Abstract: In one aspect, a method for managing a plurality of virtual links from at least two different sources shared on a physical communication line extending between a first unit and a second unit is disclosed. The method comprises establishing a first situation in which the total bit width of the communication line is at least partly occupied by a first group of virtual links. The method further comprises configuring a second situation in which a first portion of the total bit width is allocated to the first group of virtual links and a second portion of the total bit width is allocated to a second group of virtual links. The method further comprises switching from the first situation to the second situation. In another aspect, a digital network includes a control unit for managing the sharing of the plurality of virtual links on the physical communication line according to a predetermined switching granularity m, which is smaller than the bit width n of the input and output ports of the units.

Abstract: A transmission rate control method for controlling a transmission rate of uplink user data, based on a received relative transmission rate of the uplink user data which is transmitted via an E-RGCH, includes: transmitting, at a radio base station, any one of Up command which instructs to increase the transmission rate of the uplink user data, Down command which instructs to decrease the transmission rate of the uplink user data, or Don't care command which instructs to maintain the transmission rate of the uplink user data, to the mobile station via the E-RGCH, as the relative transmission rate; and maintaining, at the mobile station, the transmission rate of the uplink user data, when the mobile station receives the Down command or the Don't care command, and when the uplink user data to be transmitted become empty in a transmission buffer of the mobile station.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for updating best path based on real-time congestion feedback. A method comprises monitoring packets received from an internetworked system, wherein the packets are received on one of a plurality of external interfaces of a networking device; detecting that a received packet includes real-time information that signals a present or pending congestion condition on a path from the external interfaces of the networking device to the internetworked system; notifying a control logic of the real-time information; receiving from the control logic control information defining a change in one or more paths from the external interfaces to the internetworked system; and changing the one or more paths from the external interfaces to the internetworked system. Examining ingress traffic on external interfaces of an internetworked system can cause changes to routes, routing policies and PBRs in routers of the first internetworked system in response to real-time congestion.

Abstract: A method of supporting a unidirectional link from a first router to a second router, the first and second routers existing in an area of a communication network, the method comprising: the second router receiving a hello packet from the first router; the second router determining that its topology information for the communication network is incomplete; the second router encapsulating an open shortest path first (OSPF) packet into an Opaque link state advertisement (LSA); and the second router flooding the Opaque LSA over the area.

Abstract: A network equipment testing method and system is proposed, which is designed for use with a network system based on a server-client architecture for implementing a data transmission reliability testing procedure concurrently on one or more pieces of network equipment, and which is characterized by the utilization of a universally acceptable and recognized network testing standard for performing a data transmission reliability testing procedure.

Abstract: A modem checker diagnostic toolkit comprises a modem checker client and a modem analysis server. The modem checker client comprises a modem query interface to communicate with the modem analysis server to acquire information indicative of the operational status of a modem and to display the information graphically. A user requests data relating to a particular modem by entering the MAC address of the modem into a query field. The modem checker client interacts with the modem analysis server to acquire information relating to the subscriber associated with the modem MAC address, the services authorized for the modem, and data indicative of the status and performance of the modem. In addition, the modem analysis server interacts with the modem operating system to retrieve modem performance data from modem logs. The modem checker client further provides a link that directs the modem analysis server for remotely resetting the modem regardless of its current status.

Abstract: A system and a method for simultaneous measurement and analysis of network signals on multiple communication networks are described. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the system accepts signals from two communication networks. The two networks may be following different protocols. A time-correlated measurement of corresponding frames of two protocols may be provided. Information pertaining to message frames of different networks may be displayed simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and mobile terminal for performing a data allocation process for scheduled data, non-scheduled user data and non-scheduled control data obeying restrictions on the resource utilization defined by a scheduling grant and at least one non-scheduled grant. Further, the invention relates to a method for transmitting control signaling from a network entity in a radio access network of a mobile communication system controlling the radio resources of mobile terminals to at least one of said mobile terminal and the network entity in a radio access network. In order to reduce the delays to control signaling implied by a conventional HARQ process restriction mechanism the present invention suggests a new categorization of uplink data into scheduled data, non-scheduled user data and non-scheduled control data and a new HARQ process restriction mechanism disabling certain HARQ processes for non-scheduled user data only.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus for reconfiguring a MAC entity of a MAC layer of the apparatus receiving protocol data units from a mobile terminal via on uplink upon reconfiguration of the uplink channel. Further, the invention relates to methods and mobile terminals for triggering the transmission of a status report from an RLC entity configured for an uplink channel of a network element in a radio access network, as well as a method and terminal for configuring the MAC layer of the mobile terminal. In order to enable an efficient and fast generation of RLC status reports after an uplink channel reconfiguration the invention suggests new mechanisms to trigger the transmission of status reports upon uplink reconfiguration as well a new operation and configuration of radio access network elements and UEs upon uplink channel reconfiguration, in particular a transmission time interval (TTI) reconfiguration.

Abstract: In a communications network having a plurality of nodes adapted to communicate with each other, and more than one path available between most source-destination node-pairs, a network interface is associated with each node. Each network interface has a plurality of route tables for defining a plurality of routes for transferring each packet from a source node to a destination node. Each network interface further includes a path status table of path status indicators, e.g., bits, for indicating whether each route in the route tables is usable or is unusable as being associated with a fault. The network manager monitors the network to identify faults and provides the path status indicators to the respective network interfaces. Failed routes in the network are avoided based on the path status indicators. When a failed route is restored, such that the route is usable again, the path status table indicates that the usable state is restored.

Abstract: When an error occurs in an image processor, error information including a performer of the job having been processed upon occurrence of the error, the type of the job, and the type of the error is transmitted to a host. In the host, a transmission destination of support information is determined based on the type of the job having been processed upon the occurrence of the error, and the support information is retrieved from a knowledge base, based on the type of the error in the job, and transmitted to the transmission destination.

Abstract: A computer-readable storage medium storing a data analysis program is used to direct a computer to perform the procedure of: receiving one or more time series cases of free correspondence including a plurality of data points each having one piece of time data and a plurality of attribute values, and an operation level indicating how each attribute works on a state of the time series case; and performing a data analysis using a processing system depending on the operation level.

Abstract: One embodiment disclosed relates to a method of sampling network traffic. A data packet is received by a network device. Information is extracted from fields in the data packet, and a look-up word is created using the extracted information. A content addressable memory is searched for entries matching the look-up word. If a match is found, then a sampling circuit is queried, and a response is received therefrom. The data packet may be sent to a destination port. In addition, if the response from the sampling circuit indicates that the data packet is chosen to be mirrored, then the data packet may be also sent to a mirror port. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and system for inspecting a data packet stream in a computer network for patterns that fall across data packet boundaries is disclosed. This includes determining if two or more data packets are consecutive in the data packet stream, combining data payloads from the consecutive data packets, and analyzing the combined data payloads from the consecutive data packets for a plurality of patterns of character combinations, wherein the maximum length of the combined data payloads is one less than the maximum number of characters for a pattern having a longest length of the plurality of patterns of character combinations. This can include a content searching engine and/or a regular expression engine. There are optional aspects to return data packets to an outgoing data stream based on predetermined criteria and if the data packets are in the system for over a predetermined time period.

Abstract: A method of generating a timestamp includes measuring a time period between two events, automatically determining a precision for an indication of the time period, and storing the timestamp. The precision for the indication of the time period is decreased as the time period increases. The timestamp includes an indication of the precision and the indication of the time period, wherein the indication of the time period in the timestamp is stored according to the automatically determined precision.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention seek to provide a cost effective means for gathering data which associates an individual or business with an address for a given time frame. This is accomplished by utilizing resources already providing a service in a geographic area to collect the desired data. In some embodiments, data collected in relation to a service company's regular course of business are made available for other purposes such as proof of occupancy. In other embodiments, service company representatives, in addition to their primary tasks, are dispatched to specific addresses to gather data unrelated to their primary tasks.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of defining an optimised set of test sequences for use with a packet based perceptual quality evaluation processor associated with an edge-device that receives packets containing speech data and converts said packets to a speech signal, the method comprising the steps of: defining a set of quality targets which should be produced when a test sequence of packets is processed by the edge-device; determining a value for a degradation parameter for each quality target wherein a test sequence having a degradation according to said value will substantially produce said quality target when said test sequence is processed by the edge-device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the quality of wireless channels based on a result obtained by measuring contentions between stations in a wireless network employing a carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) medium access control (MAC) method specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard are provided. The method includes determining contentions between stations to transmit frames via a wireless channel that uses a contention-based medium access method, and measuring the quality of the wireless channel based on the determined contentions.

Abstract: A method of constructing a forwarding database for a data communications network comprising a plurality of network components and supporting at least first and second topologies having one or more common network components is described. The forwarding database includes at least first and second database structures having records including forwarding information for data destined for related network components in the respective topologies. Each database structure has a plurality of elements including a pointer to one of a succeeding element or a record including said forwarding information. The method comprises the step, performed at a constructing network component of identifying a network component common to the first and second topologies for which a record exists in the second database structure. The method further comprises the step of including a pointer from the related element in the first database structure to a corresponding element or record in the second database structure.

Abstract: A method of constructing a forwarding database for a data communications network comprising a plurality of network components and supporting at least first and second topologies having one or more common network components is described. The forwarding database includes a plurality of entries providing forwarding information for data destined for a related network component. The method comprises the step, performed at a constructing network component, of deriving topology dependent forwarding information for data destined for a network component. The method further comprises the step of including the topology dependent forwarding information at the related forwarding database entry.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and related data structures for validating a routing configuration in a communication system are disclosed. Routing information in a communication system is passively collected, illustratively from routing protocol advertisement messages. A routing configuration of the communication system is validated based on the collected routing information. Validation may involve comparing information associated with electronic addresses in an address space of the communication system with the collected routing information, and also or instead comparing an intended routing configuration with an explicit routing configuration, for example. A data structure may include information indicating an electronic address and information indicating a result of validating a routing configuration associated with the electronic address.

Abstract: The communication device includes a transmission node connected to a transmission network, and a control node connected to a control network for controlling the transmission on the transmission network and setting the transmission of the transmission node, and the control node has a control link collecting unit collecting link information on the control network, a transmission link collecting unit collecting link information on the transmission network, a selection unit selecting, when determining a route from the transmission node to another transmission node as a terminating node outside the area, any one of the boundary control nodes as an egress node becoming an egress in a direction of the area, to which the terminating node belongs, based on the link information on the control network, and a determination unit determining a route to the egress node based on the link information on the transmission network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a network management system for performing automatic setting of agent addresses to thereby improve operability and maintainability of network management. An agent node has an access list for registering an address of a partner to be permitted to make access and performs communication by a network management protocol only with the partner registered in the access list. A plurality of communication nodes perform communication by the network management protocol with the agent node. A main node controls automatic registration of communication node addresses in the access list of the agent node to allow a manager side to manage the addresses to be registered in the agent node.

Abstract: A router includes a label-mapping-message receiving unit, a passing-node managing unit, and a passing-node selecting unit. The label-mapping-message receiving unit receives a label-mapping message including label information and PV TLV information from all adjacent nodes. The passing-node managing unit registers received label information and PV TLV information to manage the information. When a line fault occurs in a network, the passing-node selecting unit selects PV TLV information that does not include an identifier of the router itself from among registered PV TLV information. Thus, an optimal path is determined based on selected PV TLV information so that a loop does not occur in the network.

Abstract: A packet communication device, which provides a modular node capable of setting up the operation of the node at a time without updating a program in the node body when a new functional module is installed, sends a process setting content, requested by a configuration file specified by a manager, to functional modules as an offering message and determines whether or not the functional modules can process the content of the offering message. Based on the answers of offering, a configuration processing program of a node determines a functional module, to which processing it to be assigned, according to a predetermined method.

Abstract: A technique performs an efficient constrained shortest path first (CSPF) optimization of Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in a computer network. The novel CSPF technique is triggered upon the detection of an event in the computer network that could create a more optimal path, such as, e.g., a new or restored network element or increased path resources. Once the novel CSPF technique is triggered, the computing node (e.g., a head-end node of the TE-LSP or a Path Computation Element, PCE) determines the set of nodes adjacent to the event, and further determines which of those adjacent nodes are within the TE-LSP (“attached nodes”). The computing node performs a CSPF computation rooted at the closest attached node to determine whether a new computed path cost is less than a current path cost (e.g., by a configurable amount), and if so, triggers optimization of the TE-LSP along the new path.

Abstract: In order to provided algorithm for searching graphs and a device for searching graph into which a new concept for solving a disadvantage arisen by using proof numbers or disproof numbers in an AND/OR graph construction is taken, algorithm according to the present invention which searches directed graphs in which OR nodes having at least one choice or more choices desired to reach to solution and AND nodes necessary to reach all choices to the solution are appeared alternately from a starting point to the solution, further comprising: a calculating step for calculating branch numbers of routes except for a specific route reaching at least from the starting point to an optional node at a specific node in the AND nodes or the OR nodes accompanying with said specific route.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for implementing virtual ports within ring networks are disclosed. For example, one method involves allocating a logical port that corresponds to a first port and a second port and instantiating a spanning tree protocol instance. The first port and the second port are both assigned to a first ring network. The spanning tree protocol instance selectively blocks the logical port; however, the spanning tree protocol instance is unable to block the first port independently of blocking the second port. Events (e.g., link failures and recoveries) that occur within the ring network are communicated to spanning tree by transitioning the state of the logical port in response to receiving a ring protocol control packet. The spanning tree protocol instance initiates a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) exchange from the logical port in response to a transition in the state of the logical port.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for implementing virtual ports within ring networks are disclosed. For example, one method involves allocating a logical port that corresponds to a first port and a second port and instantiating a spanning tree protocol instance. The first port and the second port are both assigned to a first ring network. The spanning tree protocol instance selectively blocks the logical port; however, the spanning tree protocol instance is unable to block the first port independently of blocking the second port. Events (e.g., link failures and recoveries) that occur within the ring network are communicated to spanning tree by transitioning the state of the logical port in response to receiving a ring protocol control packet. The spanning tree protocol instance initiates a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) exchange from the logical port in response to a transition in the state of the logical port.

Abstract: An interface device having a first and second data terminal configured for the communication of data in duplex mode, with one of the first and second data terminals always assigned to each direction of the communication, the first and second data terminals configurable during operation such that, in a first mode of operation, the first data terminal is configured to send but not to receive data and the second data terminal is configured to receive but not send data, while in a second mode of operation the first data terminal is configured to receive but not to send data and the second data terminal is configured to send but not to receive data.

Abstract: An apparatus, such as a base station, transmitting signaling information in a cellular communication system whereby a plurality of shared uplink transmission resources is divided into sets of mutually exclusive transmission resources. The apparatus comprises means for granting uplink resources to a wireless subscriber communication unit via a grant message for uplink transmission; means for receiving an uplink transmission from a wireless subscriber communication unit; means for deriving an uplink code resource identifier from the uplink transmission or the grant message; means for assigning at least one downlink code sequence used to carry downlink signaling information associated with the uplink transmission and which is derived using the uplink code resource identifier; and means for transmitting a downlink transmission comprising the at least one downlink code sequence to the wireless subscriber communication unit.

Abstract: A digital satellite radio system includes a content server for providing digital satellite radio channels, a satellite for broadcasting the digital satellite radio channels, and a terrestrial repeater for broadcasting the digital satellite radio channels. A micro-repeater receives a selected digital satellite radio channel from the content server via the Internet while not receiving unselected digital satellite radio channels, and wirelessly broadcasts the selected digital satellite radio channel in a different waveform as used by the terrestrial repeater but using a same physical layer. A digital satellite radio unit receives the selected digital satellite radio channel from the micro-repeater while not receiving the unselected digital satellite radio channels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for best service rescan scheduling on a mobile device operating in an EVDO hybrid mode, the method comprising the steps of: blocking a best service rescan on the mobile device if the mobile device in an EVDO traffic state, the mobile device characterized by blocking means, the blocking means enabled to block a best service rescan on the mobile device if the mobile device in an EVDO traffic state.

Abstract: A system and method for providing an authentication protocol for authenticating nodes (102) for access to a network (100), such as to a server of a wireless ad-hoc peer-to-peer network (100). The wireless communication network (100), such as a mobile wireless distribution system (WDS), employs an extensible authentication protocol over LAN (EAPOL) proxy to authenticate nodes for access to the network via mobile or fixed access points (106).

Abstract: A method for access assurance in a wireless communication system, e.g., a mobile phone network, involves allocating communication resources for transactions between the network and various wireless access terminals (each having a unique identifier) based on priority classes assigned to the access terminals. The access terminals are divided into different priority classes based on public policy and similar considerations. Each access terminal's priority class is associated with its identifier in a database. Upon communicating with an access terminal, the network determines the access terminal's priority class based upon its identifier as received by the network, e.g., the identifier is correlated to the priority class in the database. Transaction priority levels are then calculated based on each access terminal's priority class. Air interface resources are allocated according to the computed transaction priority levels and one or more pre-determined allocation precedence rules governing priority.

Abstract: A method for conveying media source location information includes receiving a first communication from a first endpoint and receiving location information indicating a first location of the first endpoint. The method also includes presenting the first communication to a user of a second endpoint in a manner to reflect the first location relative to a second location of the second endpoint.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wireless terminal for constituting a wireless local area network together with a plurality of access points and a management apparatus that manages the access points and carries out a wireless telecommunication with the access points, comprising an access point notification unit for transmitting connection request information, which includes identifier information about a plurality of the access points recognized as communicable and radio wave information about the wireless telecommunication with each of the access points, to the management apparatus by way of one of the access points.

Abstract: An electrical control system.

Abstract: A method for controlling the communication with mobile stations over a wireless network, preferably a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) according to the IEEE 802.11 standard, wherein the network comprises at least one access point via which the mobile stations are associated with the network, wherein the mobile stations can be set to a power save mode and wherein data frames can be received by a station in power save mode at specific service starting times is—regarding a possibly overlapping-free transmission of data frames to the mobile station at the service starting times—designed in such a way that the service starting times are determined by taking into consideration the knowledge about existing scheduled transmissions between mobile stations and the access point and/or further information.

Abstract: A base station for use in an OFDM/OFDMA wireless network. The base station transmits system-specific broadcast control channel (BCCH) information in a first group of time-frequency slots and transmits cell-specific BCCH information in a second group of time-frequency slots. The time-frequency slots in the first group are orthogonal to the time-frequency slots in the second group. The base station transmits the system-specific BCCH information in the same time-frequency slots as a neighboring base station. The neighboring base station transmits cell-specific BCCH information in a third group of time-frequency slots that may or may not be orthogonal to the time-frequency slots in the second group.

Abstract: A location tracking apparatus and method are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving information from each repeater indicating which packets wirelessly transmitted by a mobile station were received by each repeater including received signal strength of each of those packets, and determining location of the mobile station with respect to the repeaters based on power levels of individual wirelessly transmitted packets received at the repeaters.

Abstract: Embodiments describe a varied transmission time interval in wireless communication system. According to some embodiments is a method for assigning a transmission time interval. The method can include measuring a channel condition and/or a data rate of packet communicated by at least one wireless device. Based in part on the data rate and/or channel condition information, a determination can be made whether to schedule a long transmission time interval or a short transmission time interval to the packet. A long transmission time interval can be scheduled if the channel condition is poor and/or there is a low data rate. A short transmission time interval can be scheduled if the channel condition is good and/or the data rate is high or fast. The method can be repeated for multiple wireless devices. Also included is an alternative interlacing structure that supports both long transmission time intervals and short transmission time intervals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to communicating a message in a mobile communication system. Preferably, the present invention comprises requesting radio resources for transmitting at least one message, receiving a response to the request for radio resources, transmitting a first message for requesting a first layer connection to a first node, and transmitting a second message for requesting a second layer connection with a second node prior to establishing the first layer connection.

Abstract: A transmission power control method for controlling a transmission power of an E-RGCH for uplink user data transmitted from a cell controlled by a radio base station to a mobile station, includes: notifying, from a radio network controller to at least one radio base station controlling a first cell and a second cell, offsets between the transmission power of the E-RGCH and a transmission power of a DPCH, when a mobile station is performing a soft-handover with the first and second cell; determining, at the first cell, a transmission power of a first E-RGCH based on a notified offset, and transmitting the first E-RGCH to the mobile station using the determined transmission power; and determining, at the second cell, transmission power of a second E-RGCH based on a notified offset, and transmitting the second E-RGCH to the mobile station using the determined transmission power.

Abstract: A method and network element for distributing and directing data packets during a handover of a mobile transceiver station from a first radio cell to a second radio cell within a mobile communication network, especially during a packet-switched cell handover. The network element of the mobile communication network via which a communication to the second radio cell is directed is provided with data packets that have been duplicated by at least a part of the data packets forwarded to the first radio cell. In this manner, the network element determines the type of distribution and direction of the duplicated data packets without any additional signaling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for performing handoffs in a wireless communications network which incorporates Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) using shared supplemental spreading codes. In this method and system, a mobile station is assigned a first and second primary code and a first and second set of supplemental codes. The first primary and set of supplemental codes are associated with a first base station. The second primary and set of supplemental codes are associated with a second base station and assigned to the mobile station when the mobile station is entering into a handoff state. The first and second set of supplemental codes belong to a pool of shared supplemental codes associated with the first and second base stations, respectively. A specific supplemental code is assigned from each of the first and second sets of supplemental codes when a complete packet cannot be transmitted over a single transmission time interval on the first and second primary channels.

Abstract: Handoff of a communication session in a wireless network is presented in a wireless network interface including a terminal device having a first address (ADD1) and a second address (ADD2) in which an ongoing communication session between the terminal device and an associated first access point (AP1) in the wireless network uses the first address (ADD1) and upon detecting the need for handover of the terminal device to a second access point (AP2) in the wireless network establishes a communication session between the terminal device and an associated second access point (AP2) using the second address (ADD2). The invention includes hardware component and software application implementation.

Abstract: The preferred embodiments herein relate to methods and systems for controlling a handoff decision related to switch back of a mobile node between a first network and a second network in a media independent pre-authentication framework and/or to methods and systems for mitigating effects of undesired switch back of a mobile node between a first network and a second network in a media independent pre-authentication framework.

Abstract: A handover method and apparatus at a link layer of a wireless LAN according to the IEEE 802.11 standard are provided to minimize a handover latency. The handover method is performed in a mobile station moving from one subnet to another subnet, each subnet being managed by one of a plurality of access points. Channels available to the mobile station are selectively scanned based on information regarding one and more access points which are estimated to be present in a communication area of the mobile station, and a handover is performed to one of the access points based on the scanning result.

Abstract: In a wireless mobile communications system, a method of transmitting and receiving radio access information that allows a faster and an efficient way of establishing a radio connection between a terminal and a target base station while performing a handover for the terminal to a cell of the target base station. The network transmits in advance, the radio access information and the like, to the terminal so that the terminal can be connected with the target cell in a faster manner which minimizes the total time for the handover process.