Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices having improved surface morphology characteristics, and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: an r-plane sapphire substrate; an AlxGa(1-x)N(0?×<1) buffer layer epitaxially grown on the r-plane sapphire substrate to a thickness in the range of 100-20000 ? in a gas atmosphere containing nitrogen (N2) and at a temperature of 900-1100° C.; and a first a-plane GaN layer formed on the buffer layer.

Abstract: A vertical GaN-based LED includes an n-type bonding pad; an n-electrode formed under the n-type bonding pad; a light-emitting structure formed by sequentially laminating an n-type GaN layer, an active layer, and a p-type GaN layer under the n-electrode; a p-electrode formed under the light-emitting structure; and a support layer formed under the p-electrode. The light-emitting structure has or or more trenches which are spaced at a predetermined distance with the n-electrode from the outermost side of the light-emitting structure and in which the active layer of the light-emitting structure is removed.

Abstract: An integrated FET-thyristor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type formed in the substrate proximate an upper surface of the substrate, and a second semiconductor region of the second conductivity type formed in the substrate proximate a bottom surface of the substrate. The second semiconductor region is substantially vertically aligned with and spaced apart from the first semiconductor region. A third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type is formed in a portion of the first semiconductor region proximate the upper surface of the substrate. At least one gate region of the second conductivity type is formed on a sidewall of the substrate and substantially surrounding at least a portion of each of the first, second and third semiconductor regions.

Abstract: A method for making a free-standing, single crystal, aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) wafer includes forming a single crystal AlGaN layer directly on a single crystal LiAlO2 substrate using an aluminum halide reactant gas, a gallium halide reactant gas, and removing the single crystal LiAlO2 substrate from the single crystal AlGaN layer to make the free-standing, single crystal AlGaN wafer. Forming the single crystal AlGaN layer may comprise depositing AlGaN by vapor phase epitaxy (VPE) using aluminum and gallium halide reactant gases and a nitrogen-containing reactant gas. The growth of the AlGaN layer using VPE provides commercially acceptable rapid growth rates. In addition, the AlGaN layer can be devoid of carbon throughout. Because the AlGaN layer produced is high quality single crystal, it may have a defect density of less than about 107cm?2.

Abstract: A vertical heterostructure field effect transistor including a first layer having a first material, and the first material having a hexagonal crystal lattice structure defining a first bandgap and one or more non-polar planes is provided. The transistor further includes a second layer that is adjacent to the first layer having a second material. Further, the second layer has a first surface and a second surface, and a portion of the second layer first surface is coupled to the surface of the first layer to form a two dimensional charge gas and to define a first region. The second material may have a second bandgap that is different than the first bandgap.

Abstract: An improved solution for performing switching, routing, power limiting, and/or the like in a circuit, such as a radio frequency (RF) circuit, is provided. A semiconductor device that includes at least two electrodes, each of which forms a capacitor, such as a voltage-controlled variable capacitor, with a semiconductor channel of the device is used to perform the desired functionality in the RF circuit. The device includes electrodes that can provide high power RF functionality without the use of ohmic contacts or requiring annealing.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, and particularly a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), having a plurality of epitaxial layers and experiencing an operating (E) field. A negative ion region in the epitaxial layers to counter the operating (E) field. One method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises providing a substrate and growing epitaxial layers on the substrate. Negative ions are introduced into the epitaxial layers to form a negative ion region to counter operating electric (E) fields in the semiconductor device. Contacts can be deposited on the epitaxial layers, either before or after formation of the negative ion region.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes trenches disposed in a first base layer of a first conductivity type at intervals to partition main and dummy cells, at a position remote from a collector layer of a second conductivity type. In the main cell, a second base layer of the second conductivity type, and an emitter layer of the first conductivity type are disposed. In the dummy cell, a buffer layer of the second conductivity type is disposed. A gate electrode is disposed, through a gate insulating film, in a trench adjacent to the main cell. A buffer resistor having an infinitely large resistance value is inserted between the buffer layer and emitter electrode. The dummy cell is provided with an inhibiting structure to reduce carriers of the second conductivity type to flow to and accumulate in the buffer layer from the collector layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip operating at a first power supply voltage and a second semiconductor chip operating at a second power supply voltage lower than the first power supply voltage to supply the second power supply voltage to the first semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chips according to the present invention are conveniently used for fabrication of the semiconductor device. The first semiconductor chip includes an output circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor, interconnected in series and turned on or off complementarily. The output circuit outputs a signal to a first external output terminal. The first semiconductor chip also includes a third transistor connected in series with the first and second transistors and having a gate electrode connected to a second output terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a gate structure including a multi-tunneling layer and method of fabricating the same. Also provided is a nanodot semiconductor memory device including such gate structure and method of fabricating the same. The gate structure may include a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer, a charge storage layer including nanodots and formed on the second insulation layer, a third insulation layer formed on the charge storage layer, and a gate electrode layer formed on the third insulation layer. There may also be a nanodot semiconductor memory device including a semiconductor substrate, in which a first impurity region and a second impurity region may be formed, and including the gate structure formed on the semiconductor substrate which contacts the first and second impurity regions.

Abstract: A nanostructure sensing device includes a substrate, a nanotube disposed over the substrate, and at least two conductive elements electrically connected to the nanotube. A electric current on the order of about 10 ?A, or greater, is passed through the conductive elements and the nanotube. As a result, the nanotube heats up relative to the substrate. In the alternative, some other method may be used to heat the nanotube. When operated as a sensor with a heated nanotube, the sensor's response and/or recovery time may be markedly improved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to achieve both the high withstand voltage and the low on-resistance in a polycrystalline Si embedded gate SiC junction FET. n+ —SiC is formed as a drain layer; and n? —SiC which contacts an n+ drain layer is formed as a drift layer. By using n+ —SiC, which is formed on an n? drift layer, as a source layer, and by forming a trench from an n+ source layer up to a position having the specified depth of the n? drift layer, part of the n? drift layer is used as a channel region. As a result, in a junction FET including, as a gate region, p-type polycrystalline Si that is embedded in the trench, at least a side wall of the channel region contacts the p-type polycrystalline Si gate region without using oxidation film.

Abstract: The invention is directed to develop for the higher performance of the transistor as well as the semi-conductor by means of immersing into the high voltage of oil solution to be circulated in and out of the housing to cool down the heat of the conductor and to lower the dielectric constant to prevent from the electric leakage and the heavier electric consumption.

Abstract: A vertical transistor having an annular transistor body surrounding a vertical pillar, which can be made from oxide. The transistor body can be grown by a solid phase epitaxial growth process to avoid difficulties with forming sub-lithographic structures via etching processes. The body has ultra-thin dimensions and provides controlled short channel effects with reduced need for high doping levels. Buried data/bit lines are formed in an upper surface of a substrate from which the transistors extend. The transistor can be formed asymmetrically or offset with respect to the data/bit lines. The offset provides laterally asymmetric source regions of the transistors. Continuous conductive paths are provided in the data/bit lines which extend adjacent the source regions to provide better conductive characteristics of the data/bit lines, particularly for aggressively scaled processes.

Abstract: One of the aspects of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device, which includes a semiconductor substrate, a surface electrode on the semiconductor substrate, and a gate wiring on the semiconductor substrate, the gate wiring being spaced from the surface electrode. It also includes a metal layer on the surface electrode, a lead terminal plate connected onto the metal layer, and a polyimide layer covering the gate wiring.

Abstract: A layout structure of ball grid array is provided. The layout structure includes: a substrate having a margin area; a plurality of solder ball pads laid on the substrate; a plurality of interconnection vias each electrically coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of solder ball pads; and at least one of the plurality of interconnection vias arrayed on the margin area so that no interconnection vias are arrayed between one of the plurality of interconnection vias and an edge of the margin area.

Abstract: A method for integrally forming a damascene gate structure and a resistive device on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. A first dielectric layer having a first opening and a second opening is formed on the semiconductor substrate. One or more sidewall spacers are formed on inner sides of the first opening, in which a portion of the semiconductor substrate is exposed. A coating layer is formed on inner sides and a bottom surface of the second opening. A damascene gate structure surrounded by the sidewall spacers is formed in the first opening. A resistive device is formed on the coating layer in the second opening. The coating layer allows a depth of the resistive device to be shallower than that of the damascene gate structure.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells, each including a drain formed above a substrate, a source formed at a bottom of a groove in the substrate, a floating gate formed above the substrate between the drain and a side surface of the groove, and a control gate formed above the floating gate. The groove is shared by adjacent memory cells. The side surface of the groove is substantially aligned with a side end of the floating gate. The groove is filled with an insulating film.

Abstract: A transistor of a semiconductor device capable of improving the device reliability, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The transistor includes an active portion having a first height from a semiconductor substrate surface and having a line-shaped cross-section; a device isolation layer in which a round portion at a second height lower than the first height from the semiconductor substrate surface; a gate insulating layer on the active portion; a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer intersecting the active portion; and source/drain terminals in the active region on opposite sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device for converting an incident optical signal into an electrical signal comprises a semiconductor substrate, a well region formed inside the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer formed over the well region, and a layer of polysilicon for receiving the incident optical signal, formed over the dielectric layer, including a p-type portion, an n-type portion and an undoped portion disposed between the p-type and n-type portions, wherein the well region is biased to control the layer of polysilicon for providing the electrical signal.

Abstract: A complementary metal-oxide silicon (CMOS) image sensor includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a plurality of pixels located in the semiconductor layer, a photoelectric converter located in each of the plurality of pixels in the semiconductor layer and includes a region doped with impurities of a second conductivity type. The CMOS image sensor further includes a deep well of a first conductivity type located in a lower position than the photoelectric converter in the semiconductor layer and has a higher impurity concentration than that of the semiconductor layer. The deep well is located only in a portion of each of the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: An imager pixel has a photosensitive JFET structure having a channel region located above a buried charge accumulation region. The channel region has a resistance characteristic that changes depending on the level of accumulated charge in the accumulation region. During an integration period, incident light causes electrons to be accumulated inside the buried accumulation region. The resistance characteristic of the channel region changes in response to a field created by the charges accumulated in the accumulation region. Thus, when a voltage is applied to one side of the channel, the current read out from the other side is characteristic of the amount of stored charges.

Abstract: An imager pixel has a photosensitive JFET structure having a channel region located above a buried charge accumulation region. The channel region has a resistance characteristic that changes depending on the level of accumulated charge in the accumulation region. During an integration period, incident light causes electrons to be accumulated inside the buried accumulation region. The resistance characteristic of the channel region changes in response to a field created by the charges accumulated in the accumulation region. Thus, when a voltage is applied to one side of the channel, the current read out from the other side is characteristic of the amount of stored charges.

Abstract: An electrical contact includes a non-conductive spacer surrounding conductive plug material along the full height of the contact. The spacer inhibits oxide and other diffusion through the contact. In the illustrated embodiment, the contact includes metals or metal oxides which are resistant to oxidation, and additional conductive barrier layers. The contact is particularly useful in integrated circuits which include high dielectric constant materials.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device including one transistor and one resistant material and a method of manufacturing the nonvolatile memory device are provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate, a transistor formed on the substrate, and a data storage unit connected to a drain of the transistor. The data storage unit includes a data storage material layer having different resistance characteristics in different voltage ranges.

Abstract: A DRAM is provided that can reduce the parasitic capacitance between trench-type stacked cell capacitors in a memory cell region and suppress malfunction caused by noise. The trench-type stacked cell includes a number of capacitors having the same shape. The capacitors are formed in such a manner that storage nodes, a capacitor insulating film, and a plate electrode are buried in each of a plurality of trenches of an interlayer insulating film. The cell layout can be as follows: the capacitors are arranged so that only a part of a side face of one trench is opposite to that of the other; the capacitors are arranged so that the side face of one trench is opposite completely to that of the other and the distance between the opposing side faces is larger at the central portions of the respective trenches; or the cell is arranged so that the plate electrode is buried in a concavity between the cell capacitors.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a semiconductor layer having a principal surface on which a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode are formed and having a first through hole; an insulating film formed in contact with the semiconductor layer and having a second through hole; a first interconnection formed on the semiconductor layer through the first through hole and connected to one of the source electrode, the drain electrode and the gate electrode which is exposed in the first through hole; and a second interconnection formed on the insulating film through the second through hole and connected to another of the source electrode, the drain electrode and the gate electrode which is exposed in the second through hole. The first interconnection and the second interconnection face each other and form a microstrip line.

Abstract: There are contained first and second conductive plugs formed in first insulating layer, an island-like oxygen-barrier metal layer for covering the first conductive plug, an oxidation-preventing insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer to cover side surfaces of the oxygen-barrier metal layer, a capacitor having a lower electrode formed on the oxygen-barrier metal layer and the oxidation-preventing insulating layer, a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer, a second insulating layer for covering the capacitor and the oxidation-preventing insulating layer, a third hole formed in respective layers from the second insulating layer to the oxidation-preventing insulating layer on the second conductive plug, and a third conductive plug formed in the third hole and connected to the second conductive plug.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device is formed by forming a resistor pattern on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the resistor pattern. The interlayer dielectric layer is patterned to form at least one opening that exposes the resistor pattern. A plug pattern is formed that fills the at least one opening and the plug pattern and resistor pattern are formed using a same material.

Abstract: A method of forming a microelectronic non-volatile memory cell, a non-volatile memory cell made according to the method, and a system comprising the non-volatile memory cell. The method comprises: providing a substrate; providing a pair of spaced apart isolation regions in the substrate, providing the pair comprising providing a buffer layer on the substrate; removing the buffer layer; providing a tunnel dielectric on a surface of the substrate after removing the buffer layer; providing a pair of device spacers on side walls of each of the isolation regions extending above the surface of the substrate; providing a floating gate on the tunnel dielectric; providing a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the floating gate; providing an interpoly dielectric on the floating gate; and providing a control gate on the interpoly dielectric to yield the memory cell.

Abstract: A transistor is described having a source electrode and a drain electrode. The transistor has at least one semiconducting carbon nanotube that is electrically coupled between the source and drain electrodes. The transistor has a gate electrode and dielectric material containing one or more quantum dots between the carbon nanotube and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory element includes: a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type formed in a plate-like form on a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on a first side face of the semiconductor region; a first charge accumulating layer formed on a face of the first insulating film opposite from the semiconductor region; a second insulating film formed on a second side face of the semiconductor region, and has a different equivalent oxide thickness from the first insulating film; a second charge accumulating layer formed on a face of the second insulating film opposite from the semiconductor region; a third insulating film provided so as to cover the first and second charge accumulating layers; a control gate electrode provided so as to cover the third insulating film; a channel region formed in a portion of the semiconductor region covered with the control gate electrode; and source/drain regions of a second conductivity type formed in portions of the semiconductor r

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the transistor of the semiconductor device comprises a stack type gate in which a tunnel oxide film, a floating gate, a dielectric film and a control gate are sequentially stacked on a semiconductor substrate, a gate oxide film that is formed on the semiconductor substrate below the floating gate with respect to the tunnel oxide film, wherein the gate oxide film is formed along the boundary of some of the bottom and side of the floating gate, and floating nitride films that are buried at gaps between the gate oxide film formed on the semiconductor substrate and the gate oxide film formed along the boundary of some of the bottom and side of the floating gate, wherein the floating nitride films serve as a trap center of a hot charge and store 1 bit charge. The transistor of the semiconductor device can operate as a 2-bit or 3-bit cell transistor.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory element includes a transistor for selecting the element and a capacitor for recording a binary value by electrical breakdown of an insulating layer (13) of the capacitor. A structure of the memory element is modified in order to allow a higher degree of integration of the element within an electronic circuit of the MOS type. In addition, the memory element is made more robust with respect to a high electrical voltage (VDD) used for recording the binary value. The transistor includes a drain in the substrate with electric field drift in a longitudinal direction extending towards the capacitor. The electric field drift region for the drain includes a first extension underneath the gate of the transistor opposite the source and a second extension underneath the insulating layer of the capacitor. Doping of the substrate for the electric field drift region is limited to a region substantially corresponding to a distance between the gate and an electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: The invention proposes am improved twin MONOS memory device and its fabrication. The ONO layer is self-aligned to the control gate horizontally. The vertical insulator between the control gate and the word gate does not include a nitride layer. This prevents the problem of electron trapping. The device can be fabricated to pull the electrons out through either the top or the bottom oxide layer of the ONO insulator. The device also incorporates a raised memory bit diffusion between the control gates to reduce bit resistance. The twin MONOS memory array can be embedded into a standard CMOS circuit by the process of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technique for reducing the on-voltage of the semiconductor device by increasing the concentration of minority carriers in the deep region (26) and the intermediate region (28). A semiconductor device according to the invention comprises an electrode, a top region (36) of a second conductivity type connected to the electrode, a deep region of the second conductivity type, and an intermediate region of a first conductivity type connected to the electrode. A portion of the intermediate region isolates the top region and the deep region. The semiconductor device further comprises a gate electrode (32) facing the portion of the intermediate region via an insulating layer. The portion facing the gate electrode isolates the top region and the deep region. The semiconductor device according to the invention further comprises a barrier region (40) that is formed within the intermediate region and/or the top region.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a trenched metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) cell includes the steps of opening a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate and implanting ions of a first conductivity type same as a conductivity type of a source region with at least two levels of implanting energies to form a column of drain-to-source resistance reduction regions below the gate trench. The method further includes steps of forming a gate in the gate trench and forming body and source regions in the substrate surrounding the gate trench. Then the MOSFET cell is covered with an insulation layer and proceeds with applying a contact mask for opening a source-body contact trench with sidewalls substantially perpendicular to a top surface of the insulation layer into the source and body regions.

Abstract: A trench transistor having a semiconductor body, in which a trench structure and an electrode structure embedded in the trench structure is disclosed. The electrode structure is electrically insulated from the semiconductor body by an insulation structure. The electrode structure has a gate electrode structure and a field electrode structure arranged below the gate electrode structure and electrically insulated from the latter. There is provided between the gate electrode structure and the field electrode structure a shielding structure for reducing the capacitive coupling between the gate electrode structure and the field electrode structure.

Abstract: A gate contact structure for a power device comprises a substrate having a trench, a gate conductor in the trench and striding over a side of the trench, a first insulator between the gate conductor and the trench, a second insulator covering the gate conductor, a contact window in the second insulator above the trench and striding the side of the trench to expose a surface of the underlying gate conductor, and a gate metal electrically contacting the gate conductor through the contact window.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type alternately arranged in a lateral direction on the first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type; a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type formed on the first semiconductor region; a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type formed on a portion of the surface of the third semiconductor region; a control electrode provided via an first insulating film in a groove formed in contact with the fourth semiconductor region, the third semiconductor region, and the first semiconductor region; a first main electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second main electrode forming a junction with the third and fourth semiconductor region; and a fifth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type.

Abstract: When an STI element isolation structure is formed, it is formed in such a manner that its upper portion protrudes further than the surface of a substrate than by a normal STI method, and a dummy electrode pattern is formed in a gate electrode forming portion. After a source/drain is formed in alignment with a gap portion, a conductive layer formed by filling the gap portion with W is formed, the dummy electrode pattern is removed, and a gate insulating film and a gate electrode are formed.

Abstract: A MOS transistor structure is disclosed. A gate electrode is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. A first extension of a predetermined impurity type is substantially aligned with the gate electrode in the substrate. A second extension of the predetermined impurity type overlaps with the first extension in the substrate. The first extension has at least one lateral boundary line closer to the gate electrode than that of the second extension. Source and drain regions of the predetermined polarity type overlaps with the first and second extensions in the substrate. The second extension has at least one lateral boundary line closer to the gate electrode than that of the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions are deeper than the second extension, which is deeper than the first extension, so that they collectively reduce lateral abruptness of the source and drain, while maintaining a reduced extension resistance.

Abstract: A method of formation of integrated circuit devices includes forming a gate electrode stack over a portion of a semiconductor. The stack includes a gate dielectric layer with a gate electrode thereabove. Implant diatomic nitrogen and/or nitrogen atoms into the substrate aside from the stack at a maximum energy less than or equal to 10 keV for diatomic nitrogen and at a maximum energy less than or equal to 5 keV for atomic nitrogen at a temperature less than or equal to 1000° C. for a time of less than or equal to 30 minutes. Then form silicon oxide offset spacers on sidewalls of the stack. Form source/drain extension regions in the substrate aside from the offset spacers. Form nitride sidewall spacers on outer surfaces of the offset spacers over another portion of the nitrogen implanted layer. Then form source/drain regions in the substrate aside from the sidewall spacers.

Abstract: In a high frequency amplifying MOSFET having a drain offset region, the size is reduced and the on-resistance is decreased by providing conductor plugs 13 (P1) for leading out electrodes on a source region 10, a drain region 9 and leach-through layers 3 (4), to which a first layer wirings 11a, 11d (M1) are connected and, further, backing second layer wirings 12a to 12d are connected on the conductor plugs 13 (P1) to the first layer wirings 11s, 11d (M1).

Abstract: High side extended-drain MOS driver transistors (T2) are presented in which an extended drain (108, 156) is separated from a first buried layer (120) by a second buried layer (130), wherein an internal or external diode (148) is coupled between the first buried layer (120) and the extended drain (108, 156) to increase the breakdown voltage.

Abstract: In a lateral thin-film Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) device, a field plate is provided to extend substantially over a lateral drift region to protect the device from package and surface charge effects. In particular, the field plate comprises a layer of plural metallic regions which are isolated laterally from one another by spacing so as to assume a lateral electric field profile which is established by a volume doping gradient in the silicon drift region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate can effectively prevent a chipping phenomenon and the production of debris from occurring in part of the insulation layer and the semiconductor by removing a outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor substrate so as to make the outer peripheral extremity of the insulation layer to be located between the outer peripheral extremity of the semiconductor layer and that of the support member and hence the semiconductor layer and the insulation layer produce a stepped profile.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes an isolation layer on a semiconductor substrate, and an active area which protrudes from the isolation layer (and the substrate) and which has rounded edge portions; a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode on the active area; and source/drain impurity areas in the active area adjacent to sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method in which a low-resistance connection between the MOS channel and silicided source/drain regions is provided that has an independence from the extension ion implant process as well as device overlap capacitance. The method of the present invention broadly includes selectively removing outer spacers of an MOS structure and then selectively plating a metallic or intermetallic material on exposed portions of a semiconductor substrate that were previously protected by the outer spacers. The present invention also provides a semiconductor structure that is formed utilizing the method. The semiconductor structure includes a low-resistance connection between the silicided source/drain regions and the channel regions which includes a selectively plated metallic or intermetallic material.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having both a MCFET and a finFET on a common substrate, a first hard mask pattern and a second hard mask pattern are formed on a substrate, the second hard mask pattern having a width in a horizontal direction that is less than that of the first hard mask pattern, and the second hard mask pattern being spaced apart from the first hard mask pattern. The substrate is partially removed using the first and second hard mask patterns as etch masks, and forming a preliminary multi-fin structure below the first hard mask pattern and a single fin structure below the second hard mask pattern. A concave portion is formed in the preliminary multi-fin structure to form a multi-fin structure.