Abstract: A front bicycle hub is provided with a hub shaft, a hub shell and at least one shaft bearing (preferably two shaft bearings). The hub shaft has an external thread formed on the outer circumference surface at least one end and an internal thread formed on the inner circumference of the end where the external thread is formed. The hub shell is rotatably supported on the outer circumference side of the hub shaft by the shaft bearing. The shaft bearing is threaded on with external thread of the hub shaft. The internal thread is formed deeper toward the inner side in the axial direction than the shaft bearing.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake unit applies braking force to a plurality of wheels of a vehicle according to the operation of a brake pedal. A pressure increase linear control valve supplies hydraulic fluid from an accumulator to wheel cylinders of disc brake units of the respective wheels. Pressure-sustaining valves are placed in passages that extend from a first passage to the rear wheel cylinders. A pressure-increase response-delay reduction section closes the pressure-sustaining valves for a predetermined period of time after starting the hydraulic pressure control to temporarily limit the inflow of hydraulic fluid into the wheel cylinders that communicate with the first passage. Thus, the amount of the hydraulic fluid that is supplied to the second passage is increased, and it is possible to reduce the hydraulic pressure response delay in the second passage.

Abstract: A hydraulic motorcycle brake system includes means for the redundant measurement of the master brake cylinder pressure introduced into the front-wheel brake circuit.

Abstract: A hydraulic modulator includes a cylinder for slidably supporting a power piston and changing the volume of a hydraulic chamber communicating with brake calipers according to the sliding of the power piston, and an electric motor for sliding the power piston through a power transmitting mechanism. The cylinder extends parallel to a rotating shaft, and a rotational motion of the electric motor is converted into a linear motion on an axis parallel to the rotating shaft. The power transmitting mechanism is provided by a ball screw mechanism composed of a ball screw nut, balls, and a ball screw shaft for converting the rotational motion of the electric motor into the linear motion of the push slider. The push slider has a head portion coming into spherical contact with the power piston. The hydraulic modulator so configured has a small size, and an improved arrangement of components.

Abstract: A brake fluid pressure controlling unit for a vehicle includes a metal fluid pressure controlling block, a cover, a circuit board, an electronic component, and an electric conductor. The metal fluid pressure controlling block is electrically connected with a body of the vehicle. The cover is fixed to the fluid pressure controlling block. The circuit board is received inside the cover, wherein an electronic control unit is mounted on the circuit board. The electronic component is assembled to the fluid pressure controlling block. The electric conductor is connected with a grounded portion of the circuit board in the cover, the grounded portion being grounded, wherein the electric conductor electrically connects the fluid pressure controlling block with the grounded portion of the circuit board.

Abstract: An ECU executes a program that includes the steps of: setting a target deceleration of an operation vehicle on the basis of the operation amount of a brake pedal; controlling a brake device so that the deceleration caused by the braking force from the brake device becomes equal to a target deceleration; controlling a belt type stepless transmission to achieve a gear ratio where the braking force from the powertrain, that is, the deceleration caused by engine braking, becomes equal to the target deceleration, if a shift lever is operated so as to shift the belt type stepless transmission downward; and controlling the brake device so that the deceleration caused by the brake device gradually increases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coreless rubber crawler traveling device in which spring characteristics are achieved by reducing a contact area of a wheel-rolling contact surface on an inner peripheral surface of a rubber elastic body with an outer surface of a tracker roller. A coreless rubber crawler comprises an endless rubber elastic body, main cord rows embedded in the rubber elastic body in a longitudinal direction of the rubber elastic body, rubber projections formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body at uniform pitches, and rubber lugs formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body. In the coreless rubber crawler traveling device, a tracker roller, which is provided at the side of a vehicle body and which straddles the right and left sides of each of the rubber projections in the widthwise direction, rolls in such a manner that an outer surface of the tracker roller comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body.

Abstract: A timing device of hybrid power that drives a movement of and functions as an auxiliary unit having a power supply to deliver power in time to an electro-magnetically driving unit through an automatic control s unit manipulated by a mechanical kinetics storage status detection unit to produce mechanical kinetics; and a main spring barrel or a potential difference weight of the kinetics storage unit being driven to further drive a wheel chain of the timing device and automatically suspend driving upon the completion of winding the wheel train.

Abstract: An high capacity mobile electric power source having a toolbox for attachment to a truck bed. A battery is connected to the toolbox bottom. The battery is high capacity, maintenance free, 12-volt direct current battery. An inverter is connected to and is in thermal communication with the toolbox rear-gate facing wall for enhanced thermal dissipation. The inverter is electrically connected to the battery positive pole connection. A first electrical outlet is connected to the toolbox rear-gate facing wall adjacent the driver side sidewall, the first electrical outlet is electrically connected to the inverter.

Abstract: An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system

Abstract: An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system

Abstract: An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system

Abstract: An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for providing power includes providing a telecommunication switch coupled to a backup power supply by a communication path that allows communication of control information from the telecommunication switch to the backup power supply. The method also includes providing a primary power supply operable to provide power to the telecommunication switch and terminating, by the telecommunication switch, power to the telecommunication switch from the primary power supply.

Abstract: A non-contact power transmission device, which is capable of efficiently reducing the device size and reducing unnecessary radiation of a harmonic component from a primary side coil, is provided. The non-contact power transmission device which includes a primary side unit and a secondary side unit which house a primary side and a secondary side of a coupling transformer individually and can be separated from each other, a capacitor C1 which resonates with a primary side coil L1 is connected to the primary side coil L1 in series so that a primary side series resonance circuit is formed, an L-shaped resonance circuit which has a coil L3 and a capacitor C7 resonating with the coil L3 is inserted between the primary side series resonance circuit and a driving circuit, and the L-shaped resonance circuit is connected to the primary side series resonance circuit in series.

Abstract: A regenerative drive circuit for driving the gate of a power MOSFET of a switched mode power converter comprises a pair of MOSFETS connected in series with a pair of coupled inductors L1, L2 and L3, L4 which are connected in parallel. A first blocking capacitor is connected in series with inductor L3 and a second blocking capacitor is connected in series with inductor L4. A positive voltage source is provided to one MOSFET and a negative voltage source is provided to the other MOSFET, which results in improved noise immunity, and the gate drive circuit provides energy recovery, and consumes less power than prior art circuits.

Abstract: An electrical power transmission device has a phase conductor and an encasing conductor. The phase conductor is used for transmission of an electrical power flow. The encasing conductor can be divided by way of a switching device.

Abstract: In the canned linear motor armature, both the side surfaces of the armature winding (18) are fixed by two winding fixing frames (4) so as to sandwich the armature winding in between them in the longitudinal direction. A refrigerant passage (5) is provided in a space between the can (3) and the winding fixing frame (4). A seal material (24) is provided in a gap between a case (2) and the winding fixing frame (4) to prevent a refrigerant supplied to the refrigerant passage (5) from leaking to the armature winding (18) sandwiched in between the two winding fixing frames (4) to impregnate the armature winding (18) with the refrigerant. A waterproof film is adhered onto a surface of the winding fixing frame (4) where the refrigerant comes into contact.

Abstract: A linear motor, includes a coil part having a plurality of coils forming a line; a magnetic yoke part having a plurality of permanent magnets facing the coil part; a cover member covering the coil part; and a coil cooling part formed inside the cover member and configured to cool the coil part by supplying cooling water; wherein the coil part has a structure where a resin material is formed on the circumferences of the coils and a glass film is formed on the resin material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stator for a tubular electrical machine having a substantially cylindrical inner surface containing a series of axially-spaced slots for receiving the coils of a stator winding. The stator comprises axially successive layers of laminations 2, each layer being formed from a number of curved laminations stacked together in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A stator configured to rotate a rotor with a number of magnetic poles includes a yoke that includes a back portion and a first type and first quantity of integral teeth, and a second type and second quantity of insertable teeth coupled to the back portion. At least two coils are wound with a continuous electric wire. Each of the coils is placed around two different integral teeth to define a first winding section. At least two other coils are wound with a continuous electric wire. The other coils are placed around two different insertable teeth to define a second winding section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stator module for a synchronous machine with transversal flux guidance, in particular a transversal flux machine having at least one phase, having a stator unit that is provided for the single phase and bearing an armature winding and that, in the assembled position, is provided for a rotor with the formation of an air gap, which is arranged in the radial direction in relation to the axis of rotation of the rotor of the synchronous machine. Said stator unit comprises two rows of teeth that are arranged in succession in the circumferential direction, the rows being connected together by means of a yoke unit for conduction of the magnetic flux. The invention is characterized by the following features: the yoke has an annular design; the yoke unit comprises magnetic lamination sheets stacked in succession in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: The present invention is designed to provide an insulation coil with high insulation reliability using a dry mica tape, an integral impregnation coil and a mica tape for the electrical rotating machines using these coils, said mica tape having a long shelf life and capable of preventing run-off of the impregnating epoxy resin composition during curing, with the cured product of said epoxy resin composition being high in heat resistance. It is also envisaged to provide a single insulation coil using a mica tape containing epoxy adduct imidazole as an epoxy resin curing catalyst or a mica tape containing a mixture of epoxy adduct imidazole and zinc naphthenate. An integral impregnation coil made by using said insulation coil and an epoxy resin composition, and the electrical rotating machines using such coils are also provided.

Abstract: A method of providing an electric machine winding having a fluid flow channel, for receiving coolant fluid therein is disclosed. The method includes impressing the channel into a peripheral surface using a die having a shape corresponding to a desired fluid flow cooling path of the channel.

Abstract: A motor includes a rotor and a stator. The stator includes a circuit board on which a control circuit for controlling rotation of the rotor is formed. A circuit component of the control circuit is mounted on a surface of the circuit board facing a base portion. A heat conductive member is arranged between the base portion and the circuit component to be in contact with the base portion and the circuit component. Thus, a heat generated by the circuit component is transferred to the base portion through the heat conductive member and is then transferred to connecting portions and a wall of a housing which are formed integrally with the base portion from thermally conductive material.

Abstract: For the purpose of providing a direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or a motor for auxiliary power, the structure of which is simple, the weight of which is light and which may generate sufficient electric power and also be applicable to an auxiliary to drive a bicycle without wasting excess energy, a wheel equipped with the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or the motor for auxiliary power, a bicycle equipped with the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or the motor for auxiliary power and the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub, a direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or a motor for auxiliary power comprising a hub connected to a bicycle wheel through a spoke, a rotational production part arranged in the hub, at least one or more motor fixed to the center of the hub and engaged with the above mentioned rotational driving part whereby charging and driving may be performed, a rechargeable battery

Abstract: In an exemplary briefcase embodiment as depicted in FIG. 48, exemplary batteries (525) and (526) would be contained in very close proximity to an exemplary twelve-coil PMG assembly (300?). The exemplary twelve-coil PMG assembly (300?) would comprise a twelve-coil stator (not visible) in between two rotors (e.g., 217b). In an exemplary briefcase embodiment, exemplary batteries (525) and (526) would be separated from the exemplary twelve-coil PMG assembly (300?) by magnetic shielding, including internal side magnetic shielding (510); exemplary batteries (525) and (526) would be further shielded from the magnetic flux of the exemplary twelve-coil PMG assembly (300?) by, for example, open-face magnetic shielding panel (511), magnetic shielding internally encased in the sides and bottom of main base casing (507), and by magnetically shielded conduit (not shown).

Abstract: An electric motor (1) including a stator (2), a rotor (3) having a field permanent magnet (6), a terminal block (21) fixed on the stator, and a magnetism detecting circuit for detecting magnetism of the field permanent magnet thereby to detect a rotational position of the rotor. The magnetism detecting circuit includes a circuit board (22) arranged on the terminal block, and a rotation sensor (30) mounted on the circuit board such that it is mounted in a sensor case (33). The sensor case (33) is so constituted as to position the rotation sensor (30) on he terminal block when the circuit board (22) is arranged on the terminal block.

Abstract: A stator lead retainer includes a stator lead retainer body having a plurality of through-holes extending longitudinally therethrough, each through-hole configured for receiving a stator lead. The stator lead body is constructed from an elastic material and is operable to accommodate stator leads of different cross-sectional shapes and diameters.

Abstract: A stator lead retainer assembly includes a stator lead retainer body and a stator lead retainer clip. The stator lead retainer body includes at least one through-hole extending longitudinally therethrough, each through-hole configured to receive a stator lead. The stator lead retainer clip is attached to the retainer body, and includes an aperture for receiving a stator lead.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a device for converting human power to electrical power. The exemplary device comprises: a plurality of gear wheels (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) interconnected with a plurality of interconnection means (e.g., 12, 13, and 14); a first axle (9), said first axle (9) disposed through an opening in a center of a first gear wheel (1) of the plurality of year wheels; a first pedal (18) mounted on a first pedal arm (17) and a second pedal (18) mounted on a second pedal arm (17), each pedal arm (17) mounted on opposing ends of the first axle (9); a second gear wheel (2) of the plurality of gear wheels interconnected to the first gear wheel (1) with a first interconnection means (12) of the plurality of interconnection means; an alternator (8) interconnected to one of the gear wheels (e.g., 6) of the plurality of gear wheels; a battery (22); and an inverter (27).

Abstract: A reversible submerged motor includes a double open end housing with an inside bracket, a barrel-like axle holder, which is affixed to the bracket of the housing and holds a winding around a tubular axle thereof, and a vane holder, which has a shaft pivotally supported in the tubular axle of the barrel-like holder, magnets equiangularly arranged outside the barrel-like axle holder corresponding to the winding, and a vane disposed outside the housing for moving water, two slotted semispherical caps respectively fastened to the two distal ends of the housing, two guards respectively fastened to the two ends of the housing around the semispherical caps for controlling water flowing angle, and a controller with a timer for controlling forward/backward alternative rotation time of the vane holder.

Abstract: An electric fan includes a fan base (10), a bearing (40) and a rotor assembly (20). The fan base forms a center tube (11) receiving the bearing therein. The center tube has a wall and a baffle element (110) bending from a top end of the wall. The baffle element engages with a top of the bearing to prevent lubricant oil from leakaing from the top of the bearing. The rotor assembly includes a fan hub (22), and a pivot axle (23) joined to the fan hub. The pivot axle pivotably extends into the bearing. The bearing has a central bore (42) and at least one channel (43) defined in the bearing and located around the bore. As the fan is operated, the lubricating oil repeatedly flows through the at least one channel.

Abstract: A blower includes a hollow casing having ventilating ports, a rotor formed by circumferentially arranging a plurality of blades, and a stator. The rotor is provided at one side along its axial direction with a base plate, and provided at the other side with a magnetic ring seat. The interior of the magnetic ring seat is formed with an accommodating region. The inner wall of the accommodating region is provided with a magnetic ring. The stator is located in the accommodating region and spaced apart form the magnetic ring. The rotor is provided with a ceramic spindle on its base plate and the magnetic ring seat, respectively, so that the rotor can be pivoted in the casing. With the wear-resistant property of both ceramic spindles, the working hours and life of the blower can be increased.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inexpensive fluid dynamic bearing device exhibiting high bearing performance and long life. A fluid dynamic bearing device (1) is mainly composed of a shaft member (2), and a bearing member (7) equipped with a cylindrical radial bearing surface (A) opposed to an outer peripheral surface (2a) of the shaft member (2). The bearing member (7) is formed by injection molding with an electroformed portion (10) inserted, and the radial bearing surface (A) is formed on the electroformed portion (10). Further, a thrust bearing surface (B) is formed on an upper end surface (7b) of the bearing member (7), and the shaft member (2) is supported in a thrust direction by a dynamic pressure action of a lubricating fluid generated in a thrust bearing gap opposed to the thrust bearing surface (B).

Abstract: An electromechanical transmission is provided with a structural support member that supports a motor/generator in a space efficient way; particularly, the motor/generator is supported from one side only to save space axially in the transmission. Specifically, a stationary structural support member circumscribes an outer surface of and supports a stator while extending radially-inward of a rotor and at least partially supporting the rotor. A rotor hub rotatable with respect to the structural support member is used to support an inner surface of the rotor. The structural support member substantially encloses the stator and rotor from one direction along the axis of rotation. However, the stator and rotor have no additional support members in the opposing axial direction such that they are unenclosed from an opposing axial direction.

Abstract: A dynamo system comprises a flywheel mounted on a shaft intermediate its ends. A circular track means includes an inward groove structure to keep the ends of the shaft tracked inside while the flywheel rotating and spinning. The circular track means further includes a mechanism to allow a coupling means dangling around. The pair of coupling means for bearing the shaft ends and dangling the shaft ends inside the circular track means so that the shaft ends will move freely along the circular course of the circular track means while the flywheel rotating and spinning. The coupling means includes a bearing to carry a shaft's end. The coupling means further includes a mechanism to dangle the bearing around the course of the circular track means. A frame holds the circular track means. The cavity of the frame has sufficient space so that the flywheel can rotate and spin freely. A plurality of permanent or electro magnets are mounted in spaced relationship on the rim of the flywheel.

Abstract: A heat sink comprises a frame having an axle sleeve, a motor axle having an shaft, a positioning unit securely around the axle sleeve and a rotating unit. The rotating unit is connected to the shaft and has a hub with a through hole. An axle is positioned at a top side of the hub corresponding to the flange of the through hole to receive the shaft. A connection element is fitted to the axle to securely sleeve the shaft. When fitting the shaft into the axle, the connection element is inserted into the through hole to secure around the shaft in order to securely position the shaft within the axle and securely assemble the hub to the shaft. Thus, the heat sink can be quickly, easily and precisely assembled.

Abstract: An outer-rotor-type magneto generator comprising: a magnet rotor having a cup-shaped rotor yoke and permanent magnets bonded to an inner surface of a periphery wall portion of the rotor yoke; and a stator having an armature core and armature coils wound around salient pole portions of the armature core, wherein a plurality of protrusions and recesses are arranged alternatively in a peripheral direction on an inner periphery of the peripheral wall portion of the rotor yoke, and the permanent magnets are bonded on stator sides of each protrusions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrical machine 1 with reduced cogging. The magnet poles 3 of the electrical machine are comprised of at least two separate groups of at least two circumferentially adjacent magnet poles. One of the circumferentially outer magnet poles 3 in one of the groups of magnet poles is defined as being in its reference position. The reference position of each other magnet pole 3 is defined as the position each other magnet pole would occupy if all the magnet poles were equally circumferentially spaced around the first or second body and the one circumferentially outer pole was in its reference position. At least one of the circumferentially outer magnet poles 3 in each group is sited in its reference position. At least one magnet pole 3 in each group is a displaced magnet pole and is sited in a position that is displaced from its reference position by an amount that is not equal to an integral multiple of the reference angular pitch of the winding slots.

Abstract: An interior permanent magnet machine having angled slots.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotor of a generator or motor having an auxiliary coil provided around a rotor body, thereby preventing the distortion of output voltage waveforms according to the variation of load, and thereby allowing the fine adjustment of the output voltages of the generator by the control of the current flowing to the auxiliary coil. The rotor of a generator or motor includes: a rotor body adapted to axially rotate together with a rotor shaft; at least one set of N-polar and S-polar permanent magnet groups arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotor body at predetermined intervals; and a plurality of magnetic flux-increasing elements formed on the lines of magnetic force formed by the N-polar and S-polar permanent magnet groups around one side of the rotor body.

Abstract: A plurality of magnets are arranged in accommodating holes each extending in a radial direction. A rotor core is provided with an extension portion in a circumferential direction extending further outward in the circumferential direction with respect to the magnet from at least one of a radially outer end and a radially inner end in the accommodating hole, and a radial regulating portion regulating a movement of the magnet in the radial direction. The radial regulating portion extends in the radial direction so as to correspond to a center in the circumferential direction of the accommodating hole. The dimension in the circumferential direction of a portion of the radial regulating portion that is brought into contact with the magnet is smaller than the dimension in the circumferential direction of the magnet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary device of a generator or motor which includes: a stator having a hollow portion formed at the inside thereof and a plurality of slots formed to wind coils therearound, each of the plurality of slots being skewed at a predetermined angle; a rotor shaft formed of a nonmagnetic material; a cylindrical rotor body adapted to axially rotate together with the rotor shaft; a plurality of N-polar and S-polar permanent magnet groups insertedly coupled radially along the outside of the center portion of the rotor body in an alternating arrangement; a plurality of magnetic flux-increasing magnets insertedly coupled along the inside of the rotor body and arranged on the lines of magnetic force formed by the N-polar and S-polar permanent magnet groups, for increasing magnetic flux; and a rotor adapted to be rotatably inserted into the hollow portion of the stator.

Abstract: A stator assembly is provided for an electric motor having a longitudinal axis. The stator assembly includes at least one stator segment having a first end member having a stator tooth and at least one of a stator shoe and a back iron. A second end member is positioned with respect to the first end member and has a stator tooth and at least one of a stator shoe and a back iron. A winding generally circumscribes the stator tooth of the first end member and the stator tooth of the second end member. The first and second end members have a parting line generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the motor. A motor incorporating the stator assembly of the present invention is disclosed. Additionally, a method of forming the stator assembly of the present invention is described.

Abstract: In a direct cranking electric rotary machine as an axial air-gap motor having an improved configuration mounted on a vehicle, a stator is faced to an end part on a surface of a rotor. The rotor also acts as a flywheel for an engine mounted on the vehicle. The length of a circumference of the stator is limited below 180 deg. of its entire circumference. This configuration enables a repair man to easily detach and repair components forming the direct cranking electric rotary machine.

Abstract: It is an object of this invention to provide a dynamo-electric machine rotor which effectively and uniformly cools a rotor coil outside a rotor core by forming a ventilating groove in the rotor coil, tolerates large field current, and has high reliability.

Abstract: An actuator unit has a tube spring (32), a piezoelectric actuator (31), that is inserted into the tube spring (32), a first cap (33), that is connected to the tube spring (32) at a first free end of the tube spring (32) and which is adjoined by the piezoelectric actuator (31), a tube-shaped body 38, that is connected to the tube spring (32) by joining and is arranged in the area of a second free end (35) of the tube spring (32), and a device for pretensioning, that is supported by the tube-shaped body (38) and pretensions the piezoelectric actuator (31). The actuator unit is simple and cheap to manufacture.

Abstract: A surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit does not cause separation of an electrode film due to application of a bias voltage and can reliably accurate operate even if liquid is adhered thereto. The surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit includes interdigital electrode disposed on a piezoelectric substrate and a reaction film that is arranged so as to cover the interdigital electrodes and bound to a target substance or a binding material to be bound to the target substance. A surface acoustic wave sensor that is capable of detecting a bit of mass loading on the basis of a variation in frequency is connected as a resonator in the surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit. Direct-current cutting capacitors are connected in series to the surface acoustic wave sensor, and the direct-current cutting capacitors respectively define impedance matching circuits in the surface-acoustic-wave-sensor-included oscillator circuit.

Abstract: A piezoelectric thin-film resonator includes a substrate, a lower electrode provided on the substrate, a piezoelectric film provided on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode provided on the piezoelectric film so as to have a portion that overlaps the lower electrode across the piezoelectric film. At least a part of an outer end of the piezoelectric film is further in than an outer end of an opposing region in which the upper and lower electrodes overlap each other across the piezoelectric film.