Abstract: A status indicator indicates an operating state, including an electrical malfunction, of an electrical load that is located and controlled from locations remote from a monitoring location.

Abstract: An electronic device with a display of a continuously adjustable area. The electronic device includes a frame, a flexible display panel, a detent unit and a recovering unit installed in the frame and connected with the display panel. The frame includes a surface and a window formed on the surface. The flexible display panel, longer than the window, is partially exposed in the window and partially within the frame. The detent unit includes two arresting elements established in the flexible display panel and the window separately. The two arresting elements are capable of generating mutual interference. The relative motion between the flexible display panel and the window is not affected when an external force is greater than the interference. Therefore the electronic device has a display with a continuously adjustable area.

Abstract: A computer-implemented, transaction-making, municipal bond trading system having a capability to conduct a private electronic auction of bid wanteds between a central brokers' broker and multiple prospective remote bidders and to maintain a reference database of accurate individual bond lot descriptions and identifications, including CUSIP (trademark) numbers.

Abstract: A wireless meter-reading system includes a utility meter having a housing and a face and a recording device located in the housing. The recording device is adapted to read and convert data located on a portion of the face to wirelessly transmittable data. A power source coupled to the recording device permits continuous and instantaneous capture of the wirelessly transmittable data from the face of the utility meter by the recording device. A communication device provided for wirelessly receiving and transmitting data between a consumer site and a utility provider site facilitates monitoring of the face of the utility meter by the consumer site and by the utility provider site. A method for allowing a consumer to join a secured wireless network of a utility provider comprises the consumer paying a fee to the utility provider. Both the consumer and the utility provider benefit from this arrangement.

Abstract: A keyboard of reduced size is provided in which multiple characters are assigned to each of the primary keys. The selection of the characters to be assigned to each specific primary key is based on the touch typing rules associated with a specific standardized keyboard, preferably allowing at least three rows of keys to be reduced to a single row of keys. A disambiguating system is used to interpret which of the characters and/or symbols assigned to a particular key is intended, typically by applying a set of disambiguating rules to generated input sequences.

Abstract: A computer keyboard assembly includes a bottom module connected separably to a top module. The bottom module has a top wall formed with through holes registered respectively with key caps mounted movably on the top module, a wiring board provided with electrical contacts, an actuating unit disposed on the wiring board and having upright biasing members, each extending upwardly through a corresponding through hole and having an actuator contacting electrically a corresponding electrical contact as a result of movement of a corresponding key cap from a normal position to a depressed position, and a keyboard controller for interpreting a mode identification signal from a mode-determining unit of the top module so as to output an identification code corresponding to the mode identification signal.

Abstract: Character strings in sample data are classified into groups of character strings with the same leading n characters (for example, “abc”). Then, one character string with the highest appearance frequency (the most frequently appearing character string) in the sample data is extracted from each group. The most frequently appearing character strings extracted from each group are registered in a dictionary as initial values in descending order of appearance frequency. Alternatively, character strings in sample data are classified into groups of character strings with the same hash value of leading n characters, the most frequently appearing character string is detected from each of the groups and the most frequently appearing character string is registered in the dictionary as an initial value.

Abstract: Described herein is a method and system for sampling rate conversion. A clamped cubic spline interpolator (CCSI) may be utilized to interpolate or decimate a source signal to provide samples at times based on a sink rate. The source clock and sink clock may be driven by independent oscillators, and may therefore drift independently. A rate tracking algorithm may monitor the relative drift and adjust the conversion of the source signal to track the sink rate.

Abstract: A serial-parallel conversion circuit in which power consumption is reduced is provided by using a latch clock generation circuit including multiple latch signal generation circuits which outputs a latch signal with a period of an integer multiple of that of a system clock signal. Here, the latch signal generation circuit includes a gate circuit which receives a control signal and a feedback signal, and outputs, according to a combination of the received control signal and feedback signal, a latch signal obtained by inverting a pulse corresponding to one clock of the system clock signal, and an output synchronization circuit which holds the latch signal output from the gate circuit and at the same time outputs the latch signal as a control signal supplied to a gate circuit of a latch signal generation circuit of the succeeding stage and a feedback signal supplied to the gate circuit of the self stage.

Abstract: A stage of a pipeline ADC which uses separate pairs of sampling network and amplifier (in a sample and hold circuit (SHA)) to provide inputs to quantizer (which generates a sub-code) and a switched capacitor network (implementing a DAC, a subtractor and amplification). Due to the use of separate components/paths to provide the input signal, the throughput performance of the ADC is enhanced.

Abstract: The panes (1) of a naval vessel or military vehicle are often coated with a radar-reflecting layer (20) for reduction of the radar signature of the vessel/vehicle. At the same time this layer increases an enemy's possibility of recognizing the vessel in passive IR reconnaissance since the layer increases the reflectance also for IR radiation to a considerable extent. As a result, the intensity of IR radiation that an enemy receives from the panes is much lower than that from the rest of the vessel, which with signal processing can be used to increase the possibility of recognizing the vessel. According to the invention, it is suggested that the panes (1) on the outer face (8) also have a second layer (21, 22) to increase emittance especially within the IR range 2-20 ?m which is normally used for reconnaissance and the like. This second layer (21, 22) comprises especially two coatings, one of which is active in the IR range 3-5 ?m and the second in the IR range 7-14 ?m.

Abstract: An multi-mode target detection system includes a ground penetrating metal detector and a ground penetrating radar detector permitting operation of the system in a variety of target detection modes. The system includes a control section having a selection device for selecting at least two operating modes from the group consisting of a buried land mine detection mode, a through wall detection mode, a perimeter warning mode, a buried cache detection mode and an in-wall cache detection mode.

Abstract: There is provided a highly accurate velocity sensor having a reduced detection error. A sensor circuit unit generates an electromagnetic wave and emits it from a transmission antenna. Furthermore, a reception antenna receives a reflection wave from the ground and a mixer mixes it with a local signal, thereby generating a low-frequency signal. The electromagnetic wave emitted from the sensor circuit unit shapes a beam by a dielectric lens before emitting it toward the ground. Here, the beam shape is such that the beam width in the vicinity of the sensor is smaller than the beam width in the vicinity of the ground.

Abstract: A method of detecting GPS signal tampering uses two GPS receivers. A first receiver measures carrier phases of two or more satellite signals and of a tampered signal. A second receiver measures carrier phases of the two or more satellite signals and the tampered signal. A baseline vector between the receiver antennas is measured. Direction cosine vectors of the two or more satellite signals are computed and a dot product is computed from the baseline vector to translate measurements made at antennas of the GPS receivers to a virtual zero baseline condition. The carrier phase measurements are double differenced to obtain double difference residuals. A test statistic of the double difference residuals is computed and tested for phase coherency. An inconsistency in measured signals is flagged when there is an inconsistency in phase coherence indicating the tampered signal is present.

Abstract: A navigation system is provided for use by a snorkeler. A GPS signal receiving antenna (31) is coupled to the snorkeler in a substantially fixed spatial relationship and communicates with a display (41) to provide the snorkeler with navigational information. In the illustrative embodiment, the GPS signal receiving antenna (31) is attached to the breathing tube (23) of the diver's snorkel (20) and communicates with the display (41) of a handheld GPS receiver (40) housed in a waterproof case (50). The GPS signals received by the GPS signal receiving antenna (31) are conveyed to the handheld GPS receiver (40) via a GPS re-transmitting antenna (35) housed in the same waterproof case (50). An externally operable pushbutton (56) allows the snorkeler to switch between multiple screens presented on the display (41) to guide him through the snorkeling site.

Abstract: A “synchrolite” or rebroadcasting device allows GPS or GNSS navigation signals received at one or several locations to be processed at a separate location. The signals received by the synchrolite are added to a pilot tone and then encoded with a superimposed spread-spectrum code before being rebroadcast. The superimposed code allows signals from different synchrolites to be distinguished during the navigation process.

Abstract: An undersampled microstrip array using multilevel and space-filling shaped patch elements based on a fractal geometry achieves within the same electrical area, the same directivity than can be obtained using conventional elements as square or circular-shaped patches. However, the number of elements for the fractal-based array is less, reducing the complexity of the feeding network and overall array. Mutual coupling can be reduced avoiding radiation pattern distortions. Higher gain than that obtained using classical patch elements within the same electrical can be achieved due to the less complexity in the feeding network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dual polarized antenna which is capable of simultaneously radiating electromagnetic waves in horizontal as well as vertical polarization directions for the broadest electromagnetic-wave coverage and forming an omnidirectional electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A mobile wireless communications device includes a housing and circuit board carried by the housing and having RF circuitry comprising at least one RF component and plurality of other components mounted on the circuit board. An RF metal shield is secured to the circuit board and surrounds and isolates the at least one RF component and plurality of other components within the RF metal shield. An RF absorber is positioned adjacent an area of the RF component that radiates energy to aid in reducing energy radiated from the RF component into the RF metal shield.

Abstract: A connection apparatus for a chip antenna includes a connection base and at least one chip slot. The connection base is disposed on a circuit board and connects to the electronic components of the circuit board via a connection wire. The chip slot is disposed on the connection base for inserting the chip antenna. Thus, the chip antenna is connected to the electronic components of the circuit board via the connection wire.

Abstract: An antenna system for a tire pressure monitoring radio frequency (RF) electronic device that includes a printed circuit board (PCB), a ground plane, and an active element. The PCB has a top surface and a bottom surface. The ground plane is on the bottom surface. The active element is mounted on the top surface. The active element includes a first segment positioned in a top surface plane and connected to a second segment oriented at an angle to the top surface.

Abstract: In accordance with the teachings described herein, an RFID antenna system is provided for detecting RFID tags on a display structure. The antenna system may include an antenna having an elongated conductor extending from a feeding point to a grounding point in a configuration that defines at least two loops and that has at least two conductor sections crossing each other at an intersection location between two adjacent loops, with a dielectric interposed between the conductor sections at the intersection location. The antenna may be attached to the display structure and may be located at a position on the display structure in relation to a reflective plane that allows the antenna to have a directional longitudinal radiation pattern that radiates into an area of the display structure that is configured to support a displayed item with an attached RFID tag.

Abstract: An instrument panel including at least one instrument indicator positioned in the panel. At least one active display is positioned in the panel and is capable of displaying images from data provided to the display.

Abstract: A head-mounted display system displays information via a matrix display element mounted within a housing that is positioned relative to at least eye of a user. The display is connected to a video or information source such that the user can view information or images shown on the display. The display can be mounted to a frame so that the user can move the display in and out of the user's field of view without adjusting the supporting harness that holds the display on the user's head.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to an electrode structure of a plasma display panel capable of improving brightness and efficiency. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, in a plasma display panel of a long column structure having a front substrate and a rear substrate that are opposite to each other, the transparent electrodes of the scan electrodes or the sustain electrodes include projections projected toward the center of the discharge cells every discharge cell. Also, a discharge start voltage and a discharge sustain voltage can be lowered and brightness and efficiency can be increased. It is also possible to maintain color temperature equilibrium every RGB cell and to reduce an erroneous discharge of each cell.

Abstract: A DMX512 signal source distributor and a loader for a plurality of LED controllers can control LED devices such as an LED board. The DMX512 signal source distributor includes a UART, an MCU connecting to a memory, and a DMX512 encoder chip connecting to a memory. The UART is connected with a personal computer and the MCU, and the UART also can provide a wireless transmission function. The DMX512 encoder chip is further connected to several differential drivers. A loader includes a UART, a MCU connecting to a memory, a keyboard, and an LCM. The signal controllers are controlled by the DMX512 signal source distributor and the loader. The LED controllers can be modulized, which not only can work alone, but also can be combined into a complex system.

Abstract: A PDP and a driving method thereof are disclosed in which luminous efficiency can be improved. The PDP includes: a pair of sustain electrodes formed at a peripheral portion of an upper substrate; and a trigger electrode formed at the center of the upper substrate.

Abstract: An display apparatus arranged in a matrix having plural luminance modulation elements for modulating or do not modulating luminance depending upon application of a voltage of positive or reverse polarity, having plural parallel scanning electrodes and plural parallel data electrodes, in which each luminance modulation element is disposed at an intersection between the scanning electrode and the data electrode, and having first driving means connected to the scanning electrodes and outputting scanning pulses, and second driving means connected to the data electrodes, wherein the scanning electrodes are grouped into those in a selected state applied with a scanning pulse and those other than described above in a non-selected state at a certain time point during the scanning period; the number of the scanning lines in the selected state is n1; the scanning lines in the non-selected state are grouped into non-selected state scanning lines at a high impedance state and non-selected state scanning lines at a low im

Abstract: A pixel circuit for an OLED element comprises first, second, third and fourth transistors wherein controllable conduction paths of the first and second transistors are connected for receiving a data signal current, and the control electrodes thereof are connected for receiving a select signal for being enabled thereby. The third and/or fourth transistors are connected for establishing a current in the OLED element responsive to the data signal current and the select signal. Capacitance may be provided by at least one of the transistors or by additional capacitance.

Abstract: A pixel including a LED and a pixel circuit. The circuit including a first transistor supplying a current to the LED corresponding to a data signal applied to a data line, a capacitor coupled to the first transistor and charged by the data signal, a second transistor coupled to a scan line and the data line supplying the data signal to the capacitor when a scan signal is being supplied, and a third transistor coupled between the first transistor and the LED and having a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor. The pixel circuit displays images of uniform luminance by charging the threshold voltage of the first transistor in the capacitor. Further, because voltages of the gate and the second terminal of the first transistor are kept approximately equal, it is possible to display images of desired luminance by eliminating leakage current and kink effect.

Abstract: A method for charge sharing between source lines of a pixel array. The method includes the steps of grouping the source lines into pairs, implementing charge sharing if data polarities of a currently and a last scanned row are different; otherwise, in each pair of the source lines, estimating a first and second energy driving the two source lines respectively with and without a preliminary charge sharing, and implementing charge sharing only if the first energy is smaller than the second energy.

Abstract: Methods and related devices for manipulating ambient light and various light sources for applications including colour displays, screen displays and colored coverings for a multitude of items is disclosed. Methods and related devices for manipulating light for decorative, signaling and other purposes are also disclosed.

Abstract: In an inputting apparatus which is manipulated with a finger placed on a manipulating section included in the inputting apparatus, the manipulating section is configured to stimulate the tactile sense of the finger used in the manipulating, enabling to confirm the inputting.

Abstract: A display has a display part displaying an image signal, an image signal processor providing the image signal to the display part, a pen sensor sensing at least two locations on a main body of the pen positioned on the display part and generating a first pen sensor signal and a second pen sensor signal, and a controller controlling the image signal processor to display the image as rotated based on the first pen sensor signal and the second pen sensor signal. The display senses an exact display direction which a user wants to use without operating a display direction converting switch and rotates the displayed image according to the sensed display direction.

Abstract: A coordinate input device includes a housing containing a movable member, a resilient member formed of a coil spring, and first and second detectors for detecting the sliding direction and the sliding distance of the movable member. The movable member in an initial position before a sliding operation faces a supporter of a first cover provided in the housing. When the movable member is slid in a certain direction, the resilient member is stretched in the certain direction and the first and second detectors detect the sliding direction and the sliding distance of the movable member. When the sliding operation of the movable member is finished, a resilient force of the resilient member stretched in the certain direction forces the movable member to return automatically to the initial position.

Abstract: A multi-way operation switch of the present invention includes an operation unit that is horizontally movable and rotatable; a plurality of first switch contacts for turning on and off the electrical coupling by horizontally moving the operation unit; and a second switch contact for turning on and off the electrical coupling by rotating the operation unit. This configuration allows the user to hold a single operation unit and operate multiple electronic apparatuses and setting modes by simply horizontally moving and rotating the operation unit. Accordingly, a smaller multi-way operation switch that is less prone to erroneous operation and which is easier to operate is achievable.

Abstract: A display screen interface implementation in a computer controlled user interactive display system, for enabling an interactive user to select specific items on a large presentation display screen, comprising laser apparatus for projecting a laser beam pointer image onto the display screen, apparatus for interactively moving the projected laser pointer orthogonally with respect to the display screen, apparatus for tracking the orthogonal movement and position of the projected laser bean pointer and apparatus enabling the user to make interactive selections on the display screen based upon the orthogonal position of the projected laser bean pointer. For best results in preferred embodiments, the laser beam pointer is handheld.

Abstract: An input device includes a navigation mechanism configured to move parallel to a shaft and to move tangential to the shaft. The input device further includes a movement detection system to detect movement of the navigation mechanism relative to the shaft.

Abstract: A method of controlling a universal remote control, and more particularly, a method of controlling a universal remote control by which the universal remote control can be used to select external inputs into a display apparatus such as a TV without changing equipment modes of the universal remote control several times. The method of controlling the universal remote control for remotely controlling a plurality of equipment including the display apparatus, having the steps of, if an external input select button of the universal remote control is selected, determining whether input buttons of the universal remote control related to selection of external inputs into the display apparatus are selected; changing an equipment mode of the universal remote control to a display apparatus mode; and transmitting key codes corresponding to the selected input buttons.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel input operation device in which multi-functionality corresponding to higher functionality of electrical equipment can be achieved along with tactile functionality suitable as a man-machine interface. An input operation device (1) is provided with a switching portion (3) under a coordinate operation portion (2) that has dome-shaped coordinate operation portions (4a) and (5a) that are deformable due to operation press forces. An operator can perceive the deformation of the coordinate operation portion (2) during a coordinate operation as tactile operational feel.

Abstract: The present invention determines angular position using a potentiometric touch sensor. The sensor has an annular pattern of resistive material on a bottom substrate top surface. Conductive drive lines radially traverse the resistive material so as to make electrical connection with the resistive material. A top substrate is spaced above the top surface of the bottom substrate. A conductive sense layer on a bottom surface of the top substrate is positioned above the resistive material. Pressure applied to either the top substrate or the bottom substrate, such as by the touch of a user, causes a portion of the conductive sense layer to contact a corresponding portion of the annular pattern of resistive material. The angular position of the applied pressure can be determined by measuring at least one electrical parameter between at least one of the conductive drive lines and the conductive sense layer.

Abstract: A switch panel having a touch plate, image generator, and imaging system. The touch plate includes an optically transparent layer having first and second sides. The optically transparent layer having an index of refraction greater than that of air. A light source generates a light signal that is reflected between the first and second sides of the touch plate within the transparent layer. The imaging system records an image of the first surface. An image generator displays an image that includes a plurality of button positions to a person viewing the touch plate from the first side. A portion of the light signal is reflected toward the second surface at an angle greater than the critical angle in the optically transparent layer when the first surface is touched. The imaging system determines the location of the touch from the location of the reflected light.

Abstract: A handwriting pen used in a tablet type handwriting entry device comprises a pen tip, a pen tip position sensor, and a pressure sensor. The pen tip position recognizer captures a main position coordinates as the pen tip taps on a tablet panel, and generates a main position data. The pressure generator senses a press by the pen tip on the tablet, and generates a pressure value. The handwriting pen connects to a main system by a signal transmission line, and the acquired information is transferred to the main system. The main system has a pen stroke simulation apparatus that manipulates the main position data and the pressure value for simulating different pen strokes.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes unit circuits provided with electronic devices, data lines connected to the unit circuits, a first output device to output, as a first output, a current or a voltage corresponding to an externally supplied data signal, a second output device to output, as a second output, a current or a voltage corresponding to the magnitude of the first output, and a selection supply device to select one of or both the first output from the first output device and the second output from the second output device and to supply the selected output to the data line. With this configuration, the image reproducibility in a low-luminance/low-grayscale display area of a display apparatus using EL devices is enhanced.

Abstract: The invention provides a simple circuit configuration that can convert a current I1 to a current I2 having smooth, non-linear characteristics. The invention can include first and second resistors having one end of each of the resistors, whose resistances are different, connected to a power supply terminal to which a power supply voltage is supplied. The source of a first transistor can be coupled to the other end of the resistor, and is also connected to a gate in a saturating manner. The source of a second transistor is connected to the other end of the other resistor, and a gate of the second transistor is coupled to the gate of the first transistor, which is connected to a drain thereof in a saturating manner. The current I2 flowing in a second transistor is a function equal to the square of the current I1 flowing in the first transistor, thereby exhibiting smooth, non-linear characteristics.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device that are adapted to display a certain information to a user when no signal is input after a power was applied to the liquid crystal display device. In the device, a liquid crystal display panel has pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix type. A timing controller generates and outputs control signals for driving the liquid crystal display panel in response to a timing synchronizing signal inputted from the exterior thereof, and re-arranges and outputs an input data. A drive circuit is connected between the liquid crystal display panel and the timing controller to display a data inputted from the timing controller on the liquid crystal display panel in response to the control signal. An oscillator generates a pre-synchronizing signal having a desired frequency to apply the same to the timing controller.

Abstract: A method for projecting an exfoliated picture by outputting direction information of image data having three or more dimensions. The method includes calculating direction information of each voxel using voxel data of a plurality of pixels, and generating the exfoliated picture with the direction information.

Abstract: A method for efficiently processing graphics data for graphics primitives, the graphics data including vertex coordinate information and vertex attribute data. Coordinate information, in the form of homogeneous coordinates, of the graphics primitive determines whether the graphics primitive is to be rendered. If the primitive is to be rendered, then attribute data associated with the location information is retrieved. However, if the data is not to be rendered, then the location information is discarded. By only retrieving parameters for a primitive that is rendered, performance is increased. In one embodiment, the attribute data is fetched before it is known whether or not the graphics primitive is to be rendered, and if not, the prefetch is aborted, and new location information is fetched.

Abstract: A method, a data storage medium storing a computer program, and a data processing system are disclosed to process data comprised of a triangulated mesh representation of an object. The method includes establishing a continuous bijective mapping between a first triangle mesh representation of the object and a second polygonal mesh representation of the object during the application of at least one mesh connectivity operation selected from a set of mesh connectivity operations. Establishing the mapping includes using a set of charts where an individual chart encodes a mapping of a single face of the second polygonal mesh representation to a plurality of triangles of the first triangle mesh representation that the single face of the second mesh representation overlaps with parametrically. The method further includes updating at least one chart of the set of charts in response to each application of the at least one mesh connectivity operation.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for performing rendering processing of three-dimensional objects is provided. An object storage unit stores the three-dimensional data of the object and the array data of B-box which encloses the spatial region which the object occupies. A grouping unit reads in the B-box array from the object storage unit, does grouping of multiple B-boxes into groups based on the object characteristics and level of detail information. A rendering processing unit derives a brick in which there are B-boxes belonging to the same group and generates image data by doing rendering processing independently by brick to be stored in an image storage unit. A consolidation unit consolidates the image data per brick stored in the image storage unit and generates the final output image data to be displayed.