Abstract: A compact zoom lens system having excellent optical performance. The zoom lens system includes a first lens unit of negative optical power, a second lens unit of positive optical power, a third lens unit of positive optical power, and an F-number defining member. The second lens unit is disposed on the image side of the first lens unit and includes a lens element disposed closest to the object side. The lens element has a rim, a surface on the object side and having a vertex, and an intersection point defined by an intersection between the surface and the rim. The third lens unit is disposed on the image side of the second lens unit. The F-number defining member is disposed along the optical axis between the vertex and the intersection point. Spaces between the first, second and third lens units vary during zooming.

Abstract: An optical element that condenses light emitted from a light source has: an entrance surface where the light enters; an exit surface from which the light entering inside via the entrance surface; and a reflection surface that directs, to the exit surface by total reflection, part of the light entering the inside via the entrance surface. The reflection surface has an axis of symmetry of sixfold or higher-order-fold rotation. The optical element fulfills conditional formula: 0.3<a/b<1.4, where a denotes the maximum length of the exit surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis of symmetry; and b denotes a surface gap on the axis of symmetry between the entrance surface and the exit surface. As a result, an optical element can be provided which achieves highly efficient condensation at low costs and with simple configuration and also which achieves compactification by reducing the diameter of the optical element for the size of the light emitting surface.

Abstract: The cap device contains a number of prisms housed inside a closed space formed by a transparent cover, a ring, and a base. Gear teeth are provided along the inner circumference of the ring, which engage a gear member of the cap device to drive a passive gear located at an end of one of the prisms. As the other ends of the prisms are connected by a shaft of the cap device, all prisms are rotated synchronously. For every 120° spin of the prisms as the ring is turned, the faces of the prisms are aligned to face upward, and the images on the faces jointly form a complete image. As such, three complete images are revealed sequentially and continuously as the ring is turned in one direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color wheel with filter sectors. A resist film formed on a disk-like substrate of the color wheel is shaped into a mask pattern by photo processing, a metal mask which has openings configured similar to the filter sectors but having a slightly larger area than those is set on the substrate, and optical interference filters of a dielectric multi-layer film are formed by an evaporation method or a sputtering method, whereby the optical interference filters are formed so as to cover very limited portions of the mask pattern so that at lift-off process, resist remover can penetrate into the mask pattern from most portions of the mask pattern thus enabling the mask pattern to be removed easily and quickly.

Abstract: A storage device has a storage medium, a plurality of read-write mechanisms, a quality monitoring and book-keeping unit and a scheduling unit. The plurality of read-write mechanisms is coupled to the storage medium. The quality monitoring and book-keeping unit is coupled to the plurality of read-write mechanisms and is adapted to monitor at least one performance parameter associated with each read-write mechanism during operation. The scheduling unit is coupled to the quality monitoring and book-keeping unit. The scheduling unit is adapted to rank each of the plurality of read-write mechanisms according to the at least one performance parameter and to responsively schedule use of a read-write mechanism according to its rank.

Abstract: A method of writing product servo sectors on a disk of a disk drive is disclosed. The disk comprises a reference pattern having a plurality of sync marks written around the disk. The sync marks are detected to generate a sync mark detect signal, and a timing recovery measurement is generated in response to the sync mark detect signal. A frequency control signal is generated in response to the timing recovery measurement, and a servo write clock is generated in response to the frequency control signal. A feed-forward compensation value is generated in response to the timing recovery measurement and the frequency control signal, and the timing recovery measurement is adjusted in response to the feed-forward compensation value to compensate for a repeatable phase error in the timing recovery measurement. The servo write clock and the head internal to the disk drive are used to write the product servo sectors to the disk.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus to write and inspect servo information on a disc drive and minimize an effect on servo information written in adjacent tracks caused by a gap erase field, and write servo information on the disc drive and perform servo information inspection and defect processing. The method includes sequentially writing servo information toward a track having skew ‘0’ at from outer surface in an outer region of the disc, and sequentially writing the servo information toward the track having skew ‘0’ from an inner surface in an inner region, and after writing of the servo information is completed, inspecting the servo information written in a track at a predetermined distance from the track having skew ‘0’, and determining whether the servo information is correctly written.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention avoid an off-track write when an impact is applied. A hard disk drive according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a magnetic disk; an actuator for moving a head element section over the magnetic disk; and an HDC/MPU for prohibiting the head element section from writing onto the magnetic disk for a short period when a detected impact is found to be greater than a low reference level and not greater than a high reference level, and prohibiting the head element section from writing onto the magnetic disk for a period longer than the short period when the detected impact is found to be greater than the high reference level.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a disk drive device excellent in reliability that can reduce influence of a temperature change in an environment of use. In one embodiment, a disk drive device includes a disk drive mechanism that records information in a disk or reproduces information stored in the disk and a housing in which the disk drive mechanism is housed. The disk drive device further includes a humidity control element that controls humidity in the inside of the housing, a temperature sensor that detects ambient temperature of the disk drive device or temperature of a portion where temperature changes substantially in the same manner as the ambient temperature, and a control circuit that controls the temperature control element on the basis of a rapid change in temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A magnetic head accesses sectors of one track in the order starting with a sector where the magnetic head is put into an on-track state. A seek start timing is reliably determined by accessing on a track by track basis with an uncertain process of a read-ahead operation eliminated. A search time is eliminated by accessing any sector within one track. As a result, the number of seeks is minimized and access time is reduced. A sector format is used to perform an access operation on a track by track basis. In this arrangement, each of seek time and search time is reduced during a random access time and a data transmission speed of a disk drive is assured.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for detecting an actuator vibration, and a hard disc drive write control method of avoiding an effect due to the actuator vibration. The method of detecting an actuator vibration includes: obtaining a specified number of position error signal (PES) samples while following a track; performing a time-frequency conversion on the specified number of PES samples; and detecting a magnitude of a conversion coefficient indicating a magnitude of an actuator vibration, in a specified frequency band.

Abstract: In a method of writing a reference servo signal of a hard disk drive having a spiral reference servo signal that is referred to when writing a final servo signal is written while a head is moved across a disk for a predetermined time at a target movement velocity, an actual movement velocity of the head is detected from a counter electromotive force generated in a voice coil motor that moves that head, for the predetermined time during which the spiral reference servo signal is written, and the head is controlled to maintain the target movement velocity by feeding back the detected actual movement velocity.

Abstract: A head position control method controls a position of a head of a first apparatus with respect to a disk which has been formed with a track and has been recorded with servo information including position information in servo frames by a second apparatus that is different from the first apparatus. The method includes measuring an eccentricity of the disk in the first apparatus and calculating a correction value for controlling the head to scan a virtual circular locus approximately matching the track, writing the correction value in a specific servo frame, and controlling the head during a seek, based on the correction value read from the specific servo frame, so that the head scans the virtual circular locus approximately matching the track which has been formed by the second apparatus.

Abstract: RRO corrector function is formulated to partition the contribution of micro-actuator control from the other voice coil assembly contributions. Single stage actuation is supported by zeroing the micro-actuator control queue, otherwise multi-stage actuation is supported. The multi-stage actuation may include dual stage actuation and in some embodiments triple stage actuation. Triple stage further partitions RRO corrector function for the contribution of the second micro-actuator. Method of initializing an assembled hard disk drive creates hard disk drive as product, using the written-in parameter list for track on the disk surface to recreate the RRO corrector as RRO corrector filter using queues updated by NRRO corrector.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus and a method of controlling the same, capable of increasing the output of a position control signal and performing a precise positioning control of a magnetic head. The magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus has: a magnetic recording medium on which a positional information is recorded in the form of burst signal groups each consisting of either one of a single concave portion and a single convex portion of a predetermined concavo-convex pattern formed of a magnetic layer; a gate circuit; and an integrator for calculating a area integral of a reproduced signal corresponding to each of the burst signal groups.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic disk having servo sectors for defining data tracks. Each servo sector includes a preamble field and a null servo burst field. The preamble field is for synchronizing a phase-locked loop oscillator and defines a reference phase angle. The null servo burst field includes first and second servo bursts that are radially adjacent and have opposed phase angles such that a read along a null path that is equally between the first and second servo bursts generates a read signal of substantially zero amplitude, and a read along a path that is offset from the null path generates a read signal having an amplitude indicating a distance between the offset path and the null path, and having a phase indicating an offset direction. Further, the phase angle of the first and second servo bursts are substantially different from the reference phase angle.

Abstract: There is provided a system and a method for reducing noise in a tape drive. More specifically, in accordance with one embodiment, there is provided a method of writing servo stripes comprising energizing a left servo gap while not energizing a right servo gap; energizing the left servo gap and the right servo gap at the same time, and energizing the right servo gap while not energizing the left servo gap.

Abstract: A seek servo control method and device for a disk drive device for performing seek servo control according to a variation in a power supply voltage for the disk drive. The seek servo control method includes: detecting a supply voltage for the disk drive; and adjusting a seek time according to a track seek length based on the detected supply voltage.

Abstract: A storage system includes at least one storage medium having a label, the label having a width extending along a first axis. The tape storage system further includes a reader to read the label based on light scanned across the label, where the reader has a light sensing portion extending along a second axis that is inclined with respect to the first axis.

Abstract: A disc drive head that includes a shared pole having high magnetic anisotropy layer which locally decreases the amplitude of dynamic field excitation of the shared pole at the write operation frequency to reduce side-writing of a disc media during a write operation.

Abstract: A method and system for plating CoNiFe is disclosed. The method and system include providing a plating solution including hydroxymethyl-p-tolylsulfone and plating the CoNiFe film on a substrate in the plating solution. The plating solution is configured to provide a CoNiFe film having a high saturation magnetic flux density and having a composition of 50-70 weight percent of Fe and 3-8 weight percent of Ni. In another aspect, the method and system include plating at least a portion of a first and/or second pole of a write head using the plating solution including hydroxymethyl-p-tolylsulfone and configured to plate the CoNiFe film having a high saturation magnetic flux density and a composition of 50-70 weight percent of Fe and 3-8 weight percent of Ni.

Abstract: A pole layer is disposed in a groove of a pole-layer-encasing layer made of a nonmagnetic material with a nonmagnetic film disposed between the encasing layer and the pole layer. A polishing stopper layer made of a nonmagnetic conductive material is disposed on the top surface of the encasing layer. The polishing stopper layer indicates the level at which polishing for controlling the thickness of the pole layer is stopped. The polishing stopper layer has a penetrating opening, and the edge of the opening is located directly above the edge of the groove located in the top surface of the encasing layer.

Abstract: An air bearing surface, with multiple deflection rails in a negative pressure pocket, between a leading air bearing surface and a central island for the read-write head. A gap separates left and right deflection rails. During the slider's normal operation, incoming particles may collide with at least one of the deflection rails and deflect away from the central island and the read-write head. The gap supports diminishing additional negative pressure in the negative air pressure pocket. The gap may minimize the accumulation of debris behind the rejection rails. The invention includes head gimbal assemblies containing these sliders, actuator arms coupled to the head gimbal assemblies, actuator assemblies including at least one of the actuator arms, and hard disk drives whish include the actuator assemblies. The invention also includes methods for making sliders, actuator arms, actuator assemblies, and hard disk drives, as well as the products of these manufacturing methods.

Abstract: In conjunction with a magnetic disk drive unit comprising a voice coil motor (14), an arm (12) extending from the motor, a magnetic head actuator (2) mounted at a distal end of the arm, a suspension (16) coupled to the actuator, and a magnetic head slider mounted on the suspension at its distal end, the magnetic head actuator (2) comprises a stator section (30) secured to the arm distal end, an attachment section (18) secured to the arm distal end together with the stator section, micro-beams (20, 22) extending from the attachment section, a rotor section (24) supported for swing motion by the micro-beams, a permanent magnet (32) disposed in the stator section, and a coil (28) disposed in the rotor section. Electric current is conducted through the coil in the magnetic field created by the permanent magnet for causing the micro-beams to be displaced for inducing swing motion of the suspension secured to the rotor section and the magnetic head slider mounted thereon.

Abstract: A suspension is provided, which comprises: a flexure with elasticity for supporting a head slider having at least one head element; a first load beam having first ribs for reinforcement at both side ends of the first load beam, for supporting the flexure; and a second load beam having second ribs for reinforcement at both side ends of the second load beam, at least a part of the second load beam being overlapped with the first load beam and being fixed to the first load beam, at least a part of the first and second ribs being overlapped with each other.

Abstract: A method for reducing noise in a lapping guide. Selected portions of a Giant magnetoresistive device wafer are masked, thereby defining masked and unmasked regions of the wafer in which the unmasked regions include lapping guides. The wafer is bombarded with ions such that a Giant magnetoresistive effect of the unmasked regions is reduced. The GMR device is lapped, using the lapping guides to measure an extent of the lapping.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head having little temperature rise in the element, good heat dissipation and a short magnetic path length (narrow coil pitch) and manufacturing method for same is provided. To form the coil of the thin-film magnetic head, a lower coil is first formed and after forming alumina and an inorganic compound containing alumina, a trench is formed for the upper coil by reactive ion etching. The lower coil allows uniform etching at this time and functions as a film to prevent loading effects occurring during reactive ion etching. This trench is then plated in copper and chemical mechanical planarization performed to form the upper layer coil as the dual-layer coil of the present invention. Heat from the coil is efficiently radiated towards the substrate by alumina and an inorganic compound containing alumina with good heat propagation.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive sensor having a substrate that has been treated with nitrogen (nitrogenated). The nitrogenated substrate includes an alumina base layer and a thin top layer of crystalline alumina that has had a very small amount of nitrogen deposited on top. The amount of nitrogen deposited on top of the alumina is less than or equal to two monolayer, and is preferably less than on monolayer. The amount of nitrogen deposited on top of the alumina substrate is not enough to constitute a layer of nitrogen, but affects the structure of the alumina to cause the alumina to have a desired crystalline structure and an extremely smooth surface.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetoresistive device capable of stably maintaining sufficient output characteristics even under a higher temperature environment while responding to a demand for a higher recording density. The magnetoresistive device comprises an MR film including a fixing layer made of IrMn, an outer pinned layer of which the magnetization direction is fixed in a +Y direction by the fixing layer, and an inner pinned layer of which the magnetization direction is fixed in a ?Y direction by the fixing layer, a pair of conductive lead layers and a constant current circuit which flows a sense current in a +X direction so as to generate a current magnetic field toward a ?Y direction in the inner pinned layer, and in the magnetoresistive device, a conditional expression (1) is satisfied.

Abstract: A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) having hard magnetic bias layers located at the back of the sensor, opposite the air bearing surface. The bias layer is magnetostatically coupled with the free layer to bias the free layer in a desired direction parallel with the ABS. First and second magnetic shield layers may be provided at either lateral side of the sensor to provide exceptional track width definition. The placement of the bias layer at the back of the sensor makes possible the addition of magnetic shields at the sides of the sensor.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure that extends beyond a stripe height edge defined by the free and pinned layers. The bias structure includes a magnetic bias layer that is magnetostatically coupled with the free layer by a non-magnetic spacer layer. The bias layer is pinned by an AFM layer that is disposed outside of the active area of the sensor beyond the stripe height edge. The AFM layer is exchange coupled with the bias layer on the same side of the bias layer that contacts the spacer layer. This reduces the gap height by moving the AFM layer up within the level of the other sensor layers.

Abstract: A TMR sensor, a CPP GMR sensor and a CCP CPP GMR sensor all include a tri-layered free layer that is of the form CoFe/CoFeB/NiFe, where the atom percentage of Fe can vary between 5% and 90% and the atom percentage of B can vary between 5% and 30%. The sensors also include SyAP pinned layers which, in the case of the GMR sensors include at least one layer of CoFe laminated onto a thin layer of Cu. In the CCP CPP sensor, a layer of oxidized aluminum containing segregated particles of copper is formed between the spacer layer and the free layer. All three configurations exhibit extremely good values of coercivity, areal resistance, GMR ratio and magnetostriction.

Abstract: It is necessary to stabilize the free layer of GMR or TMR devices by providing a longitudinal bias field. As read tracks become very narrow, this field can drastically reduce the strength of the output signal. This problem has been overcome by adding an additional bias layer. This layer, which may be located either above or below the conventional bias layer, is permanently magnetized in the opposite direction to that of the permanent magnets used to achieve longitudinal stability. Through control of the magnetization strength and location of this additional bias layer, cancellation of much of the field induced in the free layer by the conventional bias layers is achieved.

Abstract: A control arrangement is operable to control an electrical relay to supply current. The arrangement comprises current supply means and control means operable to provide a relay make signal and a relay break signal to control the state of the relay to respectively make and break a connection to the current supply means. Further control means are operable to enable or disable the current supply means. A first delay means operates to delay enabling the current supply means until after a relay make signal has been provided, to allow the relay to make the connection before current supply commences. Excess current is also sensed and controlled by a form of pulse-width modulation.

Abstract: A superconducting fault current limiter array with a plurality of superconductor elements arranged in a meanding array having an even number of supconductors parallel to each other and arranged in a plane that is parallel to an odd number of the plurality of superconductors, where the odd number of supconductors are parallel to each other and arranged in a plane that is parallel to the even number of the plurality of superconductors, when viewed from a top view. The even number of superconductors are coupled at the upper end to the upper end of the odd number of superconductors. A plurality of lower shunt coils each coupled to the lower end of each of the even number of superconductors and a plurality of upper shunt coils each coupled to the upper end of each of the odd number of superconductors so as to generate a generally orthoganal uniform magnetic field during quenching using only the magenetic field generated by the superconductors.

Abstract: A bonding pad arrangement for an integrated circuit includes a bonding pad fabricated on a bonding area to enable bonding. A first ESD resistor is fabricated adjacent the bonding area, and at least a second ESD resistor is fabricated adjacent the first ESD resistor and the bonding area. The bonding pad extends beyond the bonding area to connect to the first ESD resistor and to the at least second ESD resistor, thereby providing at least two input ESD circuits for at least one current consuming electronic circuit from the single bonding pad.

Abstract: A structure and method operable to provide ESD protection for protected circuitry of automatic test equipment (ATE). In a disable mode, the first voltage potential and second voltage potential are substantially equivalent to the reference potential resulting in a clamping circuit providing a nominal clamping voltage to the protected circuit so that an ESD event having a voltage between the first voltage potential and the second voltage potential is shunted to the reference potential via first and second ESD rails, wherein the ESD event is received on a DUT node coupled to the one or more signal rails of the protected circuitry.

Abstract: An ESD device invention comprises first and second transistors formed in a substrate, each having a source, a drain and a gate, the source and drain of the first transaction being connected between ground and an I/O pin or input, the gate of the first transistor being connected to ground and the source and drain of the second transistor being connected between the substrate of the first transistor and the I/O pin or input; first and second capacitors connected in series between ground and the I/O pin or input; and at least a third transistor connected between ground and a node between the first and second capacitors to which the gate of the second transistor is also connected.

Abstract: A temperature sensing circuit for a ballast for a HID lamp multiplexes the temperature measurement function with another function to reduce the number of pins required for the temperature measurement function performed by the microcontroller of the ballast. The circuit includes a microcontroller having a first A/D input/output pin, a second A/D input/output pin and a multifunction pin, a temperature measurement circuit connected to the second A/D pin, a timing circuit connected to the first A/D pin, and a switch connected to the multifunction pin, temperature measurement circuit and timing circuit. The switch activates the temperature measurement function by connecting the temperature measurement circuit to the multifunction pin in a first position and deactivates the function by disconnecting the temperature measurement circuit from the multifunction pin in a second position.

Abstract: A power control unit that can perform preventing a secondary battery from generating heat and preventing power supply from being suddenly shut off. Supply of power from a secondary battery to a system unit is controlled by a power control unit. At this time, the power control unit successively monitors a cell temperature of the secondary battery, and requests the system unit to switch to a power saving mode when the cell temperature exceeds a predetermined alarming temperature which is preset.

Abstract: A secondary battery device 1 including multiple protective circuits U1-U3 connected in parallel and each having two fuses fa, fb connected in series, wherein a terminal tc of each heater h is connected to a switch element 4 via rectifier element D1-D3. Even if a potential difference is generated between terminals tc, no residual current flows because any one of the rectifier elements D1-D3 is reverse-biased.

Abstract: A transient suppressor circuit for use in suppressing transient voltages superimposed on AC power conductors. The transient suppressor circuit includes a threshold thyristor connected in series with a capacitor. The transient suppressor circuit is connected across the AC power conductors. In response to a transient voltage superimposed on the AC power conductors, the thyristor is triggered into conduction. The series capacitor has a capacitance such that it represents a low impedance to the transient voltage, but a high impedance to the AC power line frequency. Accordingly, the triggering of the thyristor shunts high frequency transient currents to ground via the low impedance of the capacitor, but does not shunt low frequency AC power currents to ground because of the high capacitive impedance. Circuit fuses are thus not blown in response to low frequency overvoltages.

Abstract: A portable ionizer is arranged for generating ionized air in an area of a user's fingers. The portable ionizer includes a battery-powered oscillator coupled via a high voltage conversion circuit to a positive electrode and a negative electrode for generating positive and negative ions. A fan positioned near the positive and negative electrodes is arranged providing a positive and negative ion flow path to the area of the user's fingers.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor 1 has a laminated body 20 configured by laminating a plurality of dielectric substrates 2 each having a plurality of internal electrodes 3 and 5 formed on its main surface and a capacitance component is generated between the facing internal electrodes 3 and 5. The dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate located at a central portion of a lamination direction of the laminated body 20 is lower than that of the dielectric substrate 2 located at the edge of the lamination direction.

Abstract: To provide a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of being miniaturized with larger capacitance. A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a capacitor element, an anode lead frame, a cathode lead frame, an adhesive layer and an exterior resin. The anode lead frame is connected to an anode of the capacitor element. The cathode lead frame includes a first and a second cathode leads and a boundary part. The first cathode lead is connected to a cathode of the capacitor element by the adhesive layer. The boundary part is disposed between the first cathode lead and the second cathode lead so as to provide a level difference at the capacitor element side. The exterior resin covers the capacitor element, a part of the anode lead frame, a part of the cathode lead frame and the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A fiber distribution terminal system includes a below ground vault, and a terminal enclosure within the vault. The system also includes a lift system in the vault, the lift system including a screw drive and a track system. Rotation of the screw drive lifts the terminal enclosure from a below ground to a lifted position, and the track system guides the terminal enclosure as the enclosure is lifted. The system also includes a tool such as a cordless drill to drive the screw drive. The screw drive can include a ball screw and a ball nut. The system can include a bracket to couple the terminal enclosure to the screw drive and the track system. The track system can include two sets of tracks, a first set of tracks that is fixed in the vault, and a second set of tracks that is coupled to the first set of tracks.

Abstract: An electronic device includes three substantially planar panels. The first panel has a first side edge and a second side edge, and includes a display. The second panel includes a first interface and is hingedly coupled to the first side edge of the first panel. The third panel includes a second interface and is hingedly coupled to the second side edge of the first panel. The device is configured in at least two positions. In a first position the first interface and the second interface are obscured and in a second position the first interface and the second interface are exposed. Such a device can be a gamer with a first gaming interface and a second gaming interface, or it can be an electronic device with PDA technology through a first keyboard and a second keyboard. Alternatively, the device can be a communicator or a music player.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display main body, a base, a stand to link the display main body with the base, and a hinge rotatably connected to the base and the stand to allow the stand to be rotated about the base, the hinge comprising a shaft supported by the stand, rotatably coupled to the base, and formed with a contact portion on an outer circumference thereof, and a friction unit inserted in the base, surrounding the outer circumference of the shaft, and comprising a friction supporting portion to frictionally support the shaft being rotated when the display main body is operated, and a rotation holding portion to elastically contact the contact portion of the shaft when the display main body is in a folded state, and to hold the shaft from rotating. In the display apparatus, the display main body is smoothly operated when lifted, and is stably kept in the folded state.

Abstract: A method and system are provided in which a display screen of an electronic device such as a laptop computer is double-hinged to a base or keyboard unit in such a manner as to allow the display screen to be opened while the bottom portion of the display screen is free to rotate toward a user to enable the user to view the display screen when little or no space is available at the rear of the display screen. A double-hinged arrangement including an extendable coupling is provided at the sides of the laptop such that there is access to the keyboard when the display screen is rotated upwardly and the bottom of the display screen is moved toward the user.

Abstract: A technique that facilitates the removal of a battery module from a variety of electronic devices, such as portable computers. The technique utilizes a latch having a lifting mechanism that forces the battery module to a lifted position. Upon reaching the lifted position, retention features on the lift mechanism and the battery module engage to hold the battery module in the lifted position. At this lifted position, the battery module is readily gripped and removed.