Abstract: Failures are localized through the use of a Tandem Connection along a segment of a transmission path (P) to be monitored, non-intrusive intermediate Tandem Connection monitors (M), and temporary Tandem Connection sources created along the path segment in the case of a failure (F) in order to forward information about the fault location at least in downstream direction but preferably also in upstream direction. In particular, a failure adjacent network element (N3) detects the failure and activates a temporary tandem connection source function (TS3d, TS3u). This function creates a valid tandem connection signal and insert therein a failed link identifier (TTI). The network element (N4) terminating the tandem connection generates an alarm report including the failed link as indicated by the failed link identifier.

Abstract: The present invention provides redundant, inverse multiplexing over ATM (R-IMA). An ATM control system may include line interface circuitry, transmission convergence logic, IMA logic, and a cross-connect coupling the IMA logic of the redundant ATM control systems to control activity. The line interface circuitry terminates n DSx lines and is adapted to receive n incoming ATM over DSx traffic streams and transmit n outgoing ATM over DSx traffic streams corresponding to the n DSx lines. The transmission convergence logic is adapted to recover incoming ATM cell streams from the incoming ATM over DSx streams and generate the outgoing ATM over DSx traffic streams to form n outgoing ATM cell streams. The IMA logic is adapted to combine the incoming n ATM cell streams to form an incoming combined ATM cell stream, and distribute ATM cells from an outgoing combined ATM cell stream to create the n outgoing ATM cell streams.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a router system receiving data from a predetermined node in networks, and transmitting the data to an appropriate node by switching the data according to routing information, the router system including: a data bus; a routing controller generating routing tables and forwarding tables by operating routing protocols, and controlling mutual interactions and data flows in each devices with the router system; multiple forwarding engines performing functions of forwarding data according to the forwarding tables generated by the routing controller, having the same configurations and functions for mutual substitutions when troubles happens, and establishing main/subordinate relations among the forwarding engines; multiple in/out interfaces connected with the networks and each of the forwarding engines and data bus, performing data interfaces between the networks and the inside of the router system, and functions of switching the data to the networks, each of the forwarding engines, or

Abstract: A path pair designing method is provided which enables a sure creation of a path pair so long as a network having a configuration that allows the path pair to be created is employed. The path pair designing method includes a first step of producing an objective function to be used as a reference for selection of the path pair, a second step of producing a first constraint expression to be used as a condition required for acquiring the path pair, a third step of producing a second constraint expression to be used as a condition required to put each of communication paths making up the path pair into a disjoint state, and a fourth step of solving a mathematical programming problem made up of the objective function produced in the first step, the first constraint expressions produced in the second step and the second constraint expressions produced in the third step, and of selecting the disjoint path pair.

Abstract: The method establishes a number of permanent virtual circuits to be configured on a multiservice access device. At least one of the permanent virtual circuits is configured as an oversubscription (OS PVC). The OS PVC may be configured as a normal PVC with additional parameters. The additional parameters, such as a timer, allow the PVC to assume either an active state or an oversubscription state. It is put into the oversubscription state if the timer expires and there is no traffic during the timer interval. Once in the oversubscription state, the PVC can be activated upon the presence of traffic. The OS PVC may be configured by placing it into a service queue when it has cells to send. The service queue is processed in sequential order until it is empty.

Abstract: A method for processing network traffic data includes receiving network traffic data, and passing the network traffic data to one of a plurality of worker modules for processing the network traffic data, wherein the step of passing is performed based at least in part on a quantity of the worker modules, and/or a number associated with a first IP address. A system for processing network traffic data includes a first IO module, a second IO module, a first worker module coupled to the first and second IO modules, a second worker module coupled to the first and second IO modules, and a switch module coupled to the first IO module, the second IO module, the first worker module, and the second worker module.

Abstract: Predictions of congestion conditions for a traffic stream in a communication network are applied to modify an initial congestion window size for the traffic stream; and dynamic bandwidth control is thereafter applied to the traffic stream. This dynamic bandwidth control may include modulating inter-packet bandwidths of the traffic stream according to a capacity of a bottleneck in a communication path through which the traffic stream passes in the communication network. The predictions of congestion conditions may be based on monitoring packet losses and/or round trip times within the communication network for a selected period of time. The monitoring may be performed on at least one of a traffic stream-by traffic stream basis, a connection-by-connection basis, a link-by-link basis, or a destination-by-destination basis.

Abstract: Techniques for configuring a network to support real-time applications include determining a first role of multiple of roles performed by network elements to completely support a particular real-time application. Each role is associated with multiple groups of policies. Each group of policies includes one or more policies associated with a class of network elements. The network includes multiple classes. Each policy includes a configuration command that causes a network element of an associated class to perform an action on a data packet to support an associated role. A first subset of network elements is selected from the network. The first subset includes network elements that perform the first role. The selection is based at least in part on network links in the network. Each network element in the first subset is associated with a group associated with the first role.

Abstract: Techniques to manage bandwidth using weighted reduction are described wherein a combined instantaneous data rate for a set of logical channels is determined, a determination is made whether a transport format combination (TFC) is valid for the combined instantaneous data rate, and an instantaneous data rate for at least one of the logical channels is reduced using a weighted reduction technique. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A dynamic optimization process of a quality of service (QoS) in a data transmission packet network. The data transmission packet network includes a plurality of sources and a plurality of destinations connected to a transit network by a plurality of access networks. Each source is configured to send data at a maximum data rate and each destination is configured to receive a maximum transmission data rate. The sources each includes a classification and a control device configured to control a transmission data rate of transmitted data. The process is characterized in that the absolute transfer delay period, the jitter, the output of the exchanged data and the losses between each source S and each destination D are measured, and the classification and control means of the output are monitored.

Abstract: A novel apparatus, system and method for transmitting data flows having different quality of service (QoS) attributes over a network link structured in two or more channels is provided. The method classifies arriving packets to determine their required/assigned QoS attributes and places the classified packets into one of several logical channel queues, the selected logical channel queue having an appropriate corresponding set of QoS attributes defined. A radio link controller examines the available channels and, for each channel, selects a logical channel queue whose contents will be transmitted thereon. The radio link controller determines the data transmission capacity for each channel and segments the contents of the selected logical channel to fit within the determined capacity. The selection of the logical channel queue is performed in accordance with the set of QoS attributes and thus each flow can have different QoS characteristics including priorities, reliabilities (ARQ, no ARQ, etc.).

Abstract: A network device with bandwidth usage control functions using a leaky bucket algorithm to provide a traffic service conforming to given user parameters. A leaky bucket counter produces a new leaky-bucket (LB) count at predetermined cell slot intervals by adding an output rate parameter to the previous count, and then by subtracting therefrom a full rate parameter if a cell output request signal is active. An upper limit calculator determines an upper limit for such LB count values, and a count modifier applies this upper limit, thereby producing a modified LB count. When the modified LB count from the count modifier equals or exceeds an output reference value, a comparator activates an output timing signal, which permits transmission of a pending cell in a buffer.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for transmitting a packet from a data queue through a protocol stack. The protocol stack is associated with one or more linked data structures. Each data structure indicates whether an associated protocol context is congested and is associated with a next data structure. It is determined whether a current protocol context in the protocol stack is congested by reference to an associated current data structure. If it is determined that the current protocol context is congested, the packet is held within the data queue. If it is determined that the current protocol context is not congested, it is determined whether there is a next data structure. If it is determined that there is not a next data structure, the packet is transmitted through the protocol stack.

Abstract: A recovery method for use in a connection-oriented network having nodes interconnected by links for establishing connections within the network, the method described enables the recovery of connections in the network in the event of a failure. The recovery method includes the following steps: (a) assigning connection re-routing priority to the connections in the network based on configured polices in response to the failure; and (b) creating release message bundles based on the assigned connection re-routing priority for use by the nodes in the network to recover connections. More specifically, a failure (e.g., link failure) could affect hundreds or thousands of connections passing through a node. To recover these connections, the node determines which connections should be recovered first and which connections can wait (or may never be recovered). The recovery method determines the priorities of re-routing connections after failure.

Abstract: The packet loss in a wired section is reported to a receiving terminal (61) using a loss notification packet from a gateway (62) located at the boundary between a wired section and a wireless section, and thus the causes for packet loss are separated. Also, using this loss notification packet, the packet loss rate in the wired section and the wireless section are separately calculated and the transmission rate and robustness of the data packets are determined with a sending terminal (60) in accordance with the respective loss rate of the sections.

Abstract: An improved method and system for determining round-trip time (RTT) during a radio link protocol (RLP) wireless communication link. The RTT estimate is negotiated by both sides of the RLP communication link without the need for the 3-way handshake generally required for RLP synchronization. The method includes techniques used by both sides of the RLP communication link to dynamically update and refine their initial, negotiated RTT estimates.

Abstract: It is disclosed a method to control the traffic generated by packet switched services in digital cellular communication networks. The method, enabled by the operator or by radio resource manager request, exploits network controlled cell reselection procedure and is based on the evaluation of the level of occupation of radio resources and, for every GPRS mobile, on the evaluation of the signal strength received both from the serving cell and from the cells adjacent to the serving one. Suitable cells towards which to move the GPRS mobiles are searched by the procedure. GPRS mobiles are then moved towards a candidate target cell through network controlled cell reselection if the cell supports packet switched service and has an occupation level of radio resources lower than a threshold parameter set by the operator on a cell basis.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for ciphering messages in mobile telecommunications system user equipment are disclosed. The apparatus is arranged to receive ciphering configuration parameters in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer; forward ciphering configuration parameters to a Radio Link Control (RLC) or Medium Access Control (MAC) layer; and, in response to subsequent receipt of a message from the network, which message indicates that the user equipment device is to start ciphering, configuring the user equipment device to start ciphering using the ciphering configuration parameters in the RLC/MAC layer.

Abstract: Data packets are transmitted via a radio interface, wherein a control unit of a first entity transmits information via its logical channels serving as service access points in the form of a configuration message, with the configuration message including information about which logical channels are to be mapped onto which transport channels serving as service access points for a bit transmission layer. A set of transport formats are predetermined for each of the transport channels along with a set of permitted combinations of transport formats for all transport channels. Each transport format includes a set of parameters determining transmission characteristics of the transport channel configured with the corresponding transport format.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for generating an interconnection network. During operation, the system associates an n-bit binary identifier with each node in the interconnection network. The system also groups the n bits of each binary identifier into h overlapping sets a1, a2, . . . ah, wherein the sets a1, a2, . . . ah cover all of the n bits. For each set ai, the system forms fully connected clusters of nodes by creating a direct point-to-point link between any two nodes that have binary identifiers that differ in bits of the set a1 but are the same in other bit positions. Note that by varying the amount of overlap and the pattern of overlap between the overlapping sets, a1, a2, . . . ah, the interconnection network can be configured to accommodate different redundancy requirements.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method and system for monitoring and recording voice from circuit-switched switches via a packet-switched network. A circuit-switched or VoIP recording system may record and/or live-monitor telephone calls by trunk and/or extension tapping over a packet-switched network Alternatively, a circuit-switched or VoIP recording system may record and/or live-monitor telephone calls over a packet-switched network by activating the service observation feature of the circuit-switched switch either by feature code dialing or a computer telephony integration (CTI) link command.

Abstract: A duplexer filter assembly, and an associated method, for a communications device capable of operation at a frequency-band set. Separate duplexer filters, each formed of a transmit part and a receive part, are switchingly coupled to the communication circuitry of the communication device. A selected one, or the other, of the duplexer filters is connected to the communication circuitry by switch circuitry depending upon at which parts of the communication device is to be operated.

Abstract: A packet voice transceiver adapted to reside at a first end of a communication network and to send and receive voice packets to and from a second packet voice transceiver residing at a second end of the communication network. The transceiver includes a voice encoder, a packet transmitter, a packet receiver, a voice decoder and a far-end echo canceller. The voice encoder receives an ingress audio signal and encodes the audio signal to produce an ingress packet voice signal. The packet transmitter transmits the ingress packet voice signal over the network to the second packet voice transceiver. The packet receiver receives an egress packet voice signal transmitted over the network by the second packet voice transceiver. The voice decoder decodes the egress packet voice signal to produce an egress audio signal. The far-end echo canceller reduces echo that is present in the egress audio signal and that originated at the second end.

Abstract: The invention includes a full duplex transceiver for transmitting and receiving communication signals. The transceiver includes 1 to N sample and hold circuits. Each sample and hold circuit receives a first signal that includes a far-end signal, and in some cases an echo signal, and in some cases alternatively or additionally cross-talk signals. The transceiver additionally includes a plurality of subtraction circuits. Each subtraction circuit receives an output of at least one of the sample and hold circuits. Each subtraction circuit subtracts at least a fraction of a replica signal from at least a fraction of the output of the at least one of the sample and hold circuits. The subtraction circuits generate an output that represent the far-end signal with substantially reduced echo and/or cross-talk interference, and is available for additional receiver processing.

Abstract: In a packet transmission system, especially wireless transmission system, where data is transmitted in packets at different error protection levels and where the error protection level of one packet (=the succeeding packet) may differ from the error protection level of a preceding packet without providing code termination between the said preceding and the said succeeding packet the performance may degrade in case a different error protection level is used by the preceding packet and the succeeding packet. The invention proposes in these cases to insert a supplementary packet between the preceding and the succeeding packet whereby the error protection level of the supplementary packet is higher than the lowest error protection level that is used either by the preceding or the succeeding packet.

Abstract: The invention relates to power control of a network part transmitter in a radio system. The method comprises: establishing a radio connection from the network part transmitter to a user equipment; sending a signal on the radio connection from the network part transmitter using the transmission power required; receiving the signal in the user equipment; measuring a quality value for the signal and determining a power control command based on the quality value, signalling the power control command from the user equipment to the transmitter; specifying the power control required in the transmitter using a delay requirement of a service to be transferred over the radio connection and at least one received power control command as the basis for making the power control decision; continuing the method from the second operation, i.e. sending a signal on the radio connection from the network part transmitter using the transmission power required.

Abstract: Disclosed is a buffer management method for a mobile node in a mobile IP telecommunication network. The buffer management method supports a handoff of the mobile node from a first agent of a first network to a second agent of a second network. The method begins upon initiation of the handoff. A first message is sent to the first agent requesting the first agent to buffer any packets being sent to the mobile node. While the buffering is being performed, the handoff may be completed to the second agent. Once the handoff is complete, a second message can be sent to the first agent requesting the first agent to forward the buffered packets to the second agent.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting packet data in a communications system assigns an IP address to a terminal based on a network access identifier corresponding to the terminal, and then sends packet data to the terminal using the IP address. The terminal may be a simple IP user terminal or a mobile IP user terminal, and the packet data being sent preferably corresponds to an IP push service. In order to send the packet data, a protocol link is established between the terminal and network. Transmission of packet data on this link may be managed using an information table which relates information corresponding to the IP address to the network access identifier. This table is updated with information relating to the IP address when, for example, the network access identifier changes, when a point-to-point protocol timer expires, when an IP registration expires a location of the terminal changes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for supporting inter-NAT-domain handoff in a VPN by associating L2TP and mobile IP. A mobile node is able to roam from an Intranet to a foreign network, and implement a VPN by L2TP. The Intranet has a VPN gateway and a home agent corresponding to the mobile node. The foreign network has a NAT gateway. An L2TP (PPP) tunnel passing the NAT gateway is established between the mobile node in the foreign network and the VPN gateway. The L2TP (PPP) tunnel has a first terminal on the VPN gateway, with an address set to the home agent's IP address, and a second terminal on the mobile node, with an address set to the mobile node's CoA.

Abstract: A system for handing off a mobile node includes a mobile node and a target foreign agent. To effectuate a handoff of the mobile node from an anchor foreign agent to the target foreign agent, a tunnel can be established therebetween such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and a correspondent node pass between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent through the tunnel. After the tunnel is established, the mobile node can register with the target foreign agent to thereby bind the mobile node to the target foreign agent such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and the correspondent node pass through the target foreign agent to the correspondent node independent of the anchor foreign agent and the tunnel. Thereafter, the target foreign agent can close the tunnel between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent.

Abstract: A wireless broadband communications system that can transmit signals over communications links with multiple modes of diversity, thereby allowing signals having very low correlation to propagate over the link along multiple orthogonal paths. The system can be implemented as a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) system or a line-of-sight (LOS) system. The NLOS system employs orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) waveforms to reduce multi-path interference and frequency selective fading, adaptive modulation to assure high data rates in the presence of channel variability, and spectrum management to achieve increased data throughput and link availability. The LOS system employs space-time coding and spatial and polarization diversity to minimize ground bounce nulls. The system achieves levels of link availability, data throughput, and system performance that have heretofore been unattainable in wireless broadband communications systems.

Abstract: A method and system for transmitting training information in a block transmission system is provided. The method includes transmitting a first information bearing unit by at least one transmit antenna. The method further includes transmitting a second information bearing unit by the at least one transmit antenna. The second information bearing unit is the first information bearing unit shifted by a frequency offset. As a result, the combination of the first information bearing unit and the second information bearing unit is substantially periodic. Further, the combination of the first information bearing unit and the second information bearing unit is one of preamble, midamble, or postamble.

Abstract: A wireless data communication system includes a high speed dedicated physical control channel (EU-DPCCH) used with transmissions from a mobile device to support an uplink high speed data channel. In one example the EU-DPCCH has a sub frame structure that is the same as an associated dedicated data channel and a fixed spreading factor. The EU-DPCCH allows communicating control information from the mobile device such as a pilot reference, hybrid automatic repeat request information, and backlog information regarding a buffer of the mobile device.

Abstract: A wireless communication network may include a plurality of mobile nodes each including at least one wireless transceiver, a directional antenna and an omni-directional antenna connected to the at least one wireless transceiver, and a controller for controlling the at least one wireless transceiver. The controller may also be for controlling the at least one wireless transceiver, establishing an omni-directional communication link with another mobile node, and determining a link quality value for the omni-directional communication link. The controller may also establish a directional communication link with the other mobile node if the link quality value for the omni-directional communication link is greater than a quality threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for allocating an address of a data service offering server to a communication device such as a mobile services device or a SIM card. With the allocation, the server address is selected from a number of address identifiers. Each address identifier identifies a valid server independently of the current server configuration of the communication network. The server address can be combined out of a fixed and a variable portion. Moreover, the address identifiers can be updated, for example, by means of a so-called DNS server. The described server address allocation method improves the scalability of the communication system and offers an efficient measure for load distribution for both the data service offering application servers and for so-called DNS servers. Moreover, the invention relates to a corresponding communication device for allocating a server address, and to a corresponding communication system and computer program.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Wireless Local Area Networks and Access Points in such networks, in particular it relates to the control and use of varying beacon intervals in such networks. According to the present invention, the beacon frames in the Wireless Local Area Network are provided with an adaptive beacon interval. The interval is adapted in dependence on a current network load such that the length of the beacon interval is decreased when the network load is decreased and increased when network load is increased. The invention is applicable in existing as well as future IEEE 802.11 standards.

Abstract: A mobile router is configured for generating a local router prefix (i.e., a null or invalid address prefix that is not reachable via a wide area network) for use by mobile nodes that attempt to attach to the mobile router. The mobile router attaches to an attachment router using a care-of address with an attachment router address prefix, and outputs a router advertisement message that specifies the null address prefix. Upon receiving a message from a mobile host that includes a source address field specifying a mobile host care-of address that includes the null address prefix, the mobile router adds the mobile host care-of address to a reverse routing header and inserts its own care-of address into the source address field. The message is output to its destination with the reverse routing header, ensuring the IPv6 address of the mobile router remains anonymous in the wide area network.

Abstract: A wireless terminal operates within a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and includes a directional antenna, a radio frequency unit operably coupled to the directional antenna, and a processor operably coupled to the radio frequency unit. The processor controls the operation of the wireless terminal to operate within the WLAN to assist in WLAN service management. In its operations, the wireless terminal listens to a plurality of beacons transmitted by a corresponding plurality of Wireless Access Points (WAPs) of the WLAN. The wireless terminal then characterizes the plurality of beacons with regard to signal quality. Based upon the characterization, the wireless terminal selects a desired WAP of the plurality of WAPs. The wireless terminal then associates with the desired WAP of the plurality of WAPs. Finally, the wireless terminal adjusts a gain vector of a servicing antenna of the wireless terminal so that it is substantially directed toward the desired WAP of the plurality of WAPs.

Abstract: A method for allocating a safety channel to a handover subscriber station (SS) for data communication in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication system. In the method, a base station (BS) determines a bin offset indicating a safety channel to be allocated to the handover SS and the number of subchannels every frame, generates a MAP information element (IE) with a set indicator indicating allocation of the safety channel, the MAP IE including SS identifier information indicating the handover SS, information on the determined bin offset and information on the determined number of subchannels, and transmits the generated MAP IE at a MAP IE transmission time in the frame. The handover SS receives the MAP IE from the BS every frame, and transmits/receives data for a predetermined number of frames in the allocated safety channel according to the MAP IE.

Abstract: The present technique for automating service discovery and the set-up of a wireless network improves a user's experience when setting-up the wireless network and using one or more services. The technique includes automatic neighbor/service discovery using special beacons transmitted from wireless devices. Each special beacon identifies the wireless device (i.e., host) that transmitted the beacon along with the services provided by the device. For each special beacon that is received, a corresponding host name and the service provided by it are displayed in a graphical user interface. A user may select one or more of the host names and initiate a transmission of a network set-up and service request. The network set-up and service request identifies the selected host names and invites each selected host name to become a member of a wireless network. After the network has been set up, the service may be invoked automatically.

Abstract: The present invention is a novel and improved method and apparatus for transmitting data in a multiple carrier CDMA communication system. In the first implementation of the present invention, the data is encoded and the resulting encoded symbols are divided up and transmitted on different frequencies. The encoded symbols are provided to a symbol repetition means which keeps the symbol rate of data to be transmitted fixed. In a second embodiment, no symbol repetition is provided and variable length Walsh sequences are used to handle data rate variations.

Abstract: A system to decode a multirate CDMA signal. In one aspect the system includes a high rate detector to generate high rate outputs based upon decoding an input signal that includes high rate users and low rate users. The high rate outputs include actual high rate users and effective high rate users. A second stage applies a first linear transformation to the high rate outputs to generate second stage outputs. A third stage applies a second linear transformation to the second stage outputs to generate decoupled low rate user outputs and decoupled actual high rate user outputs.

Abstract: A time signal carrying encoded time information transmitted at a transmission frequency from any one of plural time signal transmitters is received, amplified, and evaluated to acquire the time information. The transmission frequency of the received time signal is determined (provided is the time information signal's just emitted frequency f), and an amplification factor of the amplification of the signal is adjusted depending on the transmission frequency. A receiver circuit for a radio-controlled clock in this regard includes at least one amplifier having a variable amplification factor that is adjustable dependent on the frequency of the received time signal.

Abstract: A packet stream multiplexer may include one or more control loops (e.g., digital phase locked loops) for tracking the source clock frequency associated with a packet stream. A first control loop may slowly drive an error between a received timestamp and an estimated timestamp to zero. A second control loop may more quickly drive a first derivative of the error to zero. The second control loop may include a set of digital filters ordered according to tracking speed. The output of the slowest filter is initially selected for updating the source clock frequency estimate. As time progresses, the faster filters are selected in succession. The estimated source clock frequency is used to restamp packets of the packet stream as they are sent out onto an output channel.

Abstract: A method for compensating for the Doppler effect in a communication system where messages are transmitted at a low data rate to a user terminal that is inside a building. The method comprising acquiring a pilot signal prior to the user terminal entering the building; placing the user terminal into a deep paging mode prior to the user terminal entering the building; tracking Doppler as the user terminal proceeds into the building; and monitoring an auxiliary paging channel after activating said deep paging mode.

Abstract: To execute the cell-search procedure in a cellular communication system (such as a system based upon the 3GPP TDD standard), there are available identification codes for the second step (slot synchronization) and for the third step (identification of the scrambling codes). The identification codes are identified by a process of correlation with the received signal and are used for obtaining from a correspondence table the parameters for the execution of the second step (CD) or of the third step (SCR). The correspondence table is stored in a reduced form by the identification, according to rules of symmetry and redundancy, of subtables designed to generate the entire table by appropriate combination operations. The search procedure in the correspondence table thus reduced is conveniently modified by the introduction of the combination operations. A preferential application is in mobile communication systems based upon standards such as UMTS, CDMA2000, IS95 or WBCDMA.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission device for transmitting signaling messages from a signaling system, comprising a receiving interface (2) for receiving signaling messages, a plurality of processing devices (4a 4n) for processing the signaling messages received, and a decision device (3) which selects a processing device (4a 4n) for the further processing of the respective signaling message according to the source and/or user information contained in the respective signaling messages.

Abstract: An Internet Protocol telephony exchange system and a call control method thereof. The exchange system integrates an IP terminal and a legacy terminal in a single exchange system, controls a call of the IP terminal in the same manner as an extension subscriber, and contains at least one IP terminal connected to the IP network. The IP terminal contains a user interface for generating user information or converting received user interface information into information of a user-identifiable state, and performs a VoIP function in compliance with one or more of a H.323, a MGCP and an SIP protocol procedure. The IP network is connected to an IP driver and an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange). The IP driver controls an IP end point at which the IP terminals are positioned, upon receiving IP terminal connection information and call control information based on H.323/MGCP/SIP protocol procedure.

Abstract: A communication network, system and method are provided in which at least one database is provided in or for a first network element and contains connection information sets for the user equipment, the connection information sets including an address of a second network element, and the connection information sets corresponding to active or activated connections. The first network element provides connections, to and/or from user equipment, and/or transmits data to and/or from the user equipment, using one or more of the addresses of the second network element included in the connection information sets. The communication network, system, and method are also configured to send, when the connection is to be continued using another network element or using different connection information, a message containing change information to the first network element which is configured to change, in response to this message, the address contained in at least two connection information sets.

Abstract: A system includes an enterprise network having a call control system that manages telephony services for wireless handsets. At a remote site, a computing device establishes a secure, wireline communication session with the enterprise network. The computing device also establishes wireless, packet-based links with one or more handsets. The device acts as a relay to enable the handsets to receive telephony services managed by the enterprise network even though outside of the service area of the enterprise network.