Abstract: An optical sight includes: an outer barrel having opposite ends; ocular and objective lens units mounted respectively to the ends of the outer barrel; a magnification unit disposed tiltably in the outer barrel, and extending between the ocular and objective lens units; an adjustment units mounted on the outer barrel, and operable independently and respectively to adjust position of the magnification unit inside the outer barrel in first and second directions that are perpendicular to each other; a biasing member interposed between the magnification unit and the outer barrel to provide an urging force on the magnification unit to abut against the adjustment units; and a force-adjusting unit disposed to connect the biasing member to the outer barrel, and operable to adjust the urging force exerted by the biasing member on the magnification unit.

Abstract: Provided is an optical pickup actuator for writing/reading data in/from an optical storage medium. The optical pickup actuator includes a heat sink member or a heat conductive material for minimizing a bad influence of heat generated from a coil.

Abstract: A disc drive including a transducer supported on the head suspension assembly to induce a transducer signal in response to head vibration. The transducer signal is level detected to output a level detected signal indicative of head vibration. A method for detecting head vibration via a transducer on a head suspension assembly. The transducer on the head suspension assembly operating between a detection mode and an actuator mode for selectively detecting vibration and actuating the head.

Abstract: A disk drive of a perpendicular magnetic recording system has a magnetization test function, for testing the magnetized state of a write head. The disk drive is provided with a write driver and a head amplifier unit. The write driver supplies a write current to the write head, for perpendicular magnetic recording. The degaussing unit degausses the write head.

Abstract: A method for operating a tester for testing heads and disks of a magnetic recording disk drive during manufacturing calculates the readback signal amplitude asymmetry in the frequency domain without the need for measurement in the time domain with a peak detection channel. The tester first signals the write head to write a first pattern on the disk to generate a readback signal with positive pulses. The read head then detects this first recorded pattern and sends the readback signal to a spectrum analyzer connected to the tester. The tester then signals the write head to write a second pattern on the disk to generate a readback signal with negative pulses. The read head then detects this second recorded pattern and sends the readback signal to the spectrum analyzer. The spectrum analyzer measures the amplitudes of the first and second readback signals in the frequency domain using a bandpass filter.

Abstract: A write driver system comprises first switching devices that generate gate drive signals. A write driver circuit includes second switching devices that are controlled by the gate drive signals. The second switching devices have higher voltage stress thresholds than the first switching devices and wherein the second switching devices have slower switching times than the first switching devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for demagnetizing a write head of a disc drive. Under control of a clock oscillator, synthetic demagnetizing pulses are generated and applied to a writer-driver bridge. Also under control of the clock oscillator, a write current produced by the writer-driver bridge incorporates the demagnetizing pulses and ramps down to about zero. The train of demagnetizing pulses and the write current ramp down demagnetizes the head, reducing write head magnetic bias that may influence the proximate read head of the disc drive head.

Abstract: A hybrid disk drive, i.e., a disk drive with two types of permanent storage media (conventional disk media and nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory), uses its nonvolatile memory in operational modes other than the power-save or “standby” mode wherein the disks are spun down. In a first additional mode, called a “performance” mode, one or more blocks of write data are destaged from volatile memory (the disk drive's write cache) and written to the disk and simultaneously one or more data blocks of write data are destaged from the volatile memory and written to the nonvolatile memory. In a second additional mode, called a “harsh-environment” mode, the disk drive includes one or more environmental sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors, and the nonvolatile memory temporarily replaces the disks as the permanent storage media.

Abstract: A servo control system includes a peak detection module that detects peak times of spiral signals generated by reading spirals prewritten on a magnetic medium. The servo control system includes a control module that determines positions of the spirals based on the peak times, stores the positions of the spirals, seeks and tracks the spirals using the positions, and writes servo on the magnetic medium based on the positions of the spirals.

Abstract: Systems, computer implemented methodology, and computer readable media for measuring position error signal differential nonlinearity in timing based servo patterns. A set of two or more reading heads, positioned at various locations along a servo stripe and orientated transverse to the longitudinal motion of the tape, collect PES data concerning servo stripes. A differential between the two reading heads is examined at various locations along the servo stripe of the servo pattern to ascertain differential PES data regarding an area of interests along the servo stripe. Examination of the differential data is thereafter conducted to isolate systematic PES readings from nonsystematic PES readings. The nonlinearity of the systematic PES readings at the various locations along the servo stripe is measured so as provide the ability to compensate for the nonlinear differential PES associated with the non-ideal shape of servo stripes.

Abstract: Tilt between a head stack and its associated disk stack in a hard disk drive (HDD) is measured by determining the deviation of a target head from its expected position (based on the position of the current head) each time electrical contact is switched from the current head to a target head. A running average tilt value is stored and used to modify the logical seek distance used in a Rotational Position Optimization (RPO) algorithm to better order I/O requests in a queue. Also, the running average tilt value can be used by the servo to pre-position the target head before electrical contact is made with the target head, to improve speed of operation.

Abstract: A hard disk drive with a voice coil motor circuit that provides a current to a voice coil motor to perform a seek routine in a seek time. The disk drive includes a temperature sensor to sense a temperature of the disk drive and a voltage sensor to sense the voltage of the voice coil motor. The circuit adjust the seek time dependent upon the sensed temperature and voltage. By way of example, the circuit will increase the seek time if there is an increase in temperature and/or a decrease in voltage.

Abstract: In a fluid dynamic pressure bearing, upper herringbone grooves and lower herringbone grooves continuous with the upper herringbone grooves are formed on the inner peripheral surface of a sleeve by plastic deformation. In addition, an annular groove recessed radially inward is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft in a location opposing the region where the upper herringbone grooves and the lower herringbone grooves adjoin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electrically coupling a slider to a controller circuit are disclosed. In one embodiment, a pre-amplifier with an integrated electrical connector (I-connector) may be connected via an electrical trace to a slider and via a head stack assembly flexible circuit to a control circuit. The pre-amplifier may have two parallel series of spring probe claws, two parallel series of contact pegs, two slots, or a slot and a rotary cam.

Abstract: A micro-actuator for a head gimbal assembly includes a fixed portion connectable to a suspension of the head gimbal assembly and a movable portion connectable to a slider of the head gimbal assembly. A pair of frame ribs interconnect the fixed portion and the movable portion. A PZT element is mounted to each of the frame ribs. Each PZT element is excitable to cause selective movement of the frame ribs which causes movement of the movable portion to cause movement of the slider. A tongue is fixed to and extends from the fixed portion. The tongue is engagable with a pivot provided on the suspension of the head gimbal assembly. The tongue forms a gap between the movable portion and itself.

Abstract: A CPP GMR sensor structure having free and reference layers, where the magnetic orientations of the free and reference layers are non-orthogonal. In one embodiment, a ferromagnetic free layer film has a bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in plane of the film thereof, in a first direction at an angle ?fb with respect to a longitudinal axis being defined as the intersection of the plane of deposition of the free layer and the plane of the ABS. A ferromagnetic reference layer film has a bias-point magnetization nominally oriented in a plane of the film thereof, in a second direction at angle ?rb with respect to said longitudinal axis that is not orthogonal to the said first direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit interrupting device which comprises a novel reset mechanism to allow a user to test whether the device is wired properly. The novel reset mechanism includes a reset conducting apparatus which contains a reset start switch (KR-4). The KR-4 contains a first conducting pin, a second conducting pin, and a conducting bridge. When the reset button is depressed and the device is wired properly, the KR-4 is closed to allow the conducting bridge to be in contact with both the first and the second conducting pins so as to reset the device. The present invention also provides a circuit interrupting device which is capable of automatically checking the components of the circuit interrupting device (i.e., the end of life test) through a novel status test switch (KR-1). The KR-1 comprises a flexible metal piece and a simulated leakage current controlling resistor, which is located underneath of the flexible metal piece.

Abstract: A multi-domain ESD protection circuit structure is described. The preferred embodiment of the present invention selects power lines of an internal circuit as ESD buses. The power lines of the remaining internal circuits are coupled with the ESD buses through the ESD connection cells. In another embodiment of the preferred invention, the VDD power line from one internal circuit and the VSS power line from another circuit are selected as ESD buses. In yet another embodiment, either a VDD power line or a VSS power line of an internal circuit is selected as an ESD bus.

Abstract: A transistor active bridge circuit (400) rectifies domestic AC mains (for example, 120V, 60 Hz) and/or foreign AC mains (for example, 230V, 50 Hz) with low power loss. The circuit includes first and second field effect transistors (102, 104) of a first channel type, and third and fourth field effect transistors (106, 108) of a second channel type that is different from the first channel type. A set of voltage dividers (110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124) and voltage clamping devices (126, 128, 130, 132) permit the circuit (400) to efficiently operate over a wider range of input voltages, without potential damage to the field effect transistors. Shoot-through protection devices (420, 430) provide a means for preventing the first and second field effect transistors (102, 104) from conducting simultaneously. Shoot-through protection devices (440, 450) provide a means for preventing the third and fourth field effect transistors (106, 108) from conducting simultaneously.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection device for protection of low voltage electrical installations, has a device base part with terminals for phase conductors and ground or neutral conductors and at least one overvoltage protection element, with at least one arrester which is located in a housing. The base part of the device has at least one telecommunications contact which has a switch for remote indication of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, the base part of the device having plug contacts which are connected to the terminals, and the overvoltage protection element having corresponding connector contacts so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the base part of the device. The overvoltage protection device is improved by the overvoltage protection element having an optical status display and the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact being actuated via a common mechanical actuating system.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes a first semiconductor switch and at least one second semiconductor switch, each of them having a control terminal and a first and second load terminal, and with an overvoltage protection arrangement for the at least two semiconductor switches. The overvoltage protection arrangement comprises a voltage limiting unit with a first and a second terminal, whose first terminal is connected to a central circuit node, whose second terminal is connected to a terminal for a reference potential, and which is configured so that it conducts current when a threshold voltage is applied between the first and second load terminals. The central circuit node is coupled to the first load terminals of the semiconductor switches. The overvoltage protection arrangement further comprises a first actuating circuit for the first semiconductor switch and a second actuating circuit for the at least one second semiconductor switch.

Abstract: An electric circuit arrangement for controlling a solenoid-operated fluid valve.

Abstract: Techniques in which a 1st force, field, or effect caused by a Casimir effect is converted into a 2nd force, field, or effect. The 1st force, field, or effect might be distinct from the 2nd force, field, or effect only in the net vector or might be distinct in other ways. For example, the distinction might involve substituting a torque for a linear force vector or converting a force, field, or effect associated with the Casimir effect into movement or into an electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic force, field, or effect. These changes preferably are caused by an independent element placed proximate or between to the Casimir effect surfaces. Preferably, the torque causes rotation (i.e., spinning) of an element. This rotation is significantly different from prior-art embodiment because energy does not have to be put back into the system to “reset” the structures.

Abstract: An electrostatic chucking device having a laminated structure formed by sequentially laminating a first insulation layer, an electrode layer, and a second insulation layer on a metal substrate. The first and second insulation layers are formed from polyimide films. At least one adhesion layer is provided between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, and is a thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesive film having a film thickness of 5 to 50 ?m.

Abstract: A charge storage device having a capacitance that is variable by alteration of the relative permittivity of the dielectric positioned between conductive electrodes within the device. The device consists of two conductive plates sandwiching a conductive grid, typically embedded within a dielectric material. Charging the grid with a negative or positive potential changes the value of the dielectric constant (the relative permittivity) and thereby changes the capacitance of the device.

Abstract: A feedthrough multilayer capacitor array has a multilayer body in which a plurality of first and second electrode layers are alternately laminated with a dielectric layer in between; first, third, fifth, and seventh terminal electrodes formed on a first side face of the multilayer body; and second, fourth, sixth, and eighth terminal electrodes formed on a second side face of the multilayer body facing the first side face. Each first electrode layer includes first and second internal electrodes which are electrically connected through lead conductors respectively to the first and second terminal electrodes, and the third and fourth terminal electrodes. Each second electrode layer includes third and fourth internal electrodes which are electrically connected through lead conductors respectively to the fifth and sixth terminal electrodes, and the seventh and eighth terminal electrodes.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor array comprises a multilayer body, and first to fourth terminal conductors and first and second outer connecting conductors formed on the multilayer body. The multilayer body includes a first electrode group having a plurality of first and second inner electrodes, and a second electrode group having a plurality of third and fourth inner electrodes. The first to fourth inner electrodes are connected to the first to fourth terminal conductors, respectively. In the plurality of first inner electrodes, at least one first inner electrode whose number is smaller than the total number of the first inner electrodes by at least one is connected to the first terminal conductor. In the plurality of second inner electrodes, at least one second inner electrode whose number is smaller than the total number of the second inner electrodes by at least one is connected to the second terminal conductor.

Abstract: An electrolytic solution for an electric double layer capacitor is provided. A spiro compound of formula (1) is provided as an electrolyte in an aprotic solvent. The electric conductivity of the solution at ?40° C. is 0.85 mS/cm or higher. This electrolytic solution provides a high dissolution of electrolyte in solvent and exhibits excellent conductivity and electrostatic capacity over a wide range of temperatures Further, the electrolytic solution exhibits high resistance to voltage, even under long-term high voltage load, and exhibits suppressed lowering of electrostatic capacity allowing the solution to excel in long-term stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolytic capacitors with low equivalent series resistance and low residual current consisting of a solid electrolyte made of conductive polymers and an outer layer containing conductive polymers, to electrolytic capacitors produced by this process and to the use of such electrolytic capacitors.

Abstract: A display member, particularly a plasma display member, can be produced by a process including applying a paste which includes a urethane compound and inorganic fine particles onto a substrate and then firing the paste. The display member has a post-firing pattern without any defect.

Abstract: A latch device for a portable computer secures a main body to a foldable display. The main body may be folded onto or unfolded with respect to the display about a hinge. The latch device may include a latch installation portion that is formed on a rear case of the display; a latch that is seated in the latch installation portion and may include a hook which passes through a front case of the display and protrudes forward from a front end of the display to be selectively hooked into a catching groove on the main body; and an elastic member that provides an elastic force in a direction in which the hook of the latch is hooked into the catching groove of the main body. A release mechanism that is exposed to the exterior of an end of the display to receive a driving force inputted for moving the latch. Accordingly, the locking engagement between the display and the main body of the portable computer is more secure, and the latch is easily assembled and disassembled.

Abstract: An exemplary computer includes a host machine, and a display device. The host machine defines a recessed portion in a side panel thereof to receive the display device therein. The display device includes a frame, and an LCD panel installed in the frame. The recessed portion includes a pair of elongated grooves defined in one pair of sidewalls thereof, and a plurality of vents defined in a base wall thereof. The frame includes a pair of posts extending from side portions thereof to engage in the elongated grooves. The posts are surrounded with resilient materials and tightly received in the elongated grooves in an interferential fit. The display device is pivotable about more than one axis relative to the host machine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer device, allowing different direct current output power sources from the computer power supplies to be connected to a computer panel, housing or hard disk rack so as to provide or make use of power for external computer peripherals.

Abstract: A computer system is provided, including: a computer chassis configured to retain a motherboard having a plurality of I/O (input/output) connectors mounted thereon; and an electrically conductive door movable from an open position to a closed position, wherein when said door is in the open position, the I/O connectors are exposed, and when said door is in the closed position, the I/O connectors are covered. A method of operating a computer including a motherboard having a plurality of I/O (input/output) connectors mounted thereon is provided. The method includes operating the computer to generate electromagnetic signals, and blocking the electromagnetic signals with an electrically conductive door movable from an open position to a closed position, wherein when said door is in the open position, the I/O connectors are exposed, and when said door is in the closed position, the I/O connectors are covered.

Abstract: Cooling systems for use with computer systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a computer system includes a first computer module spaced apart from a second computer module to define a space therebetween. The computer system further includes a cooling system positioned in the space between the first and second computer modules. The cooling system includes a first heat exchanging portion containing a working fluid that absorbs heat from an electronic device mounted to the first computer module. The cooling system further includes a second heat exchanging portion that receives the heated working fluid from the first heat exchanging portion to cool the heated working fluid. A fluid mover is operably coupled to the first and second heat exchanging portions to circulate the working fluid through the first and second heat exchanging portions.

Abstract: A heat dissipating system includes a chassis (10), and a fan (50). The chassis includes a rear plate (14). The rear plate has an inner surface. The fan is secured to the rear plate inside the chassis. A distance is formed between the fan and the inner surface of the rear plate.

Abstract: A first section, a second section, and a third section are provided. A plurality of NAS head substrates are mounted in the first section, arranged along the height direction, and each oriented horizontally. A plurality of logical substrates are mounted in the second section, arranged along the width direction. And power supplies are mounted in the third section. First through third fans are provided respectively corresponding to the first through the third sections, and the flow conduit for the air blown by each of the fans is independent from the flow conduits for the air blown by other fans.

Abstract: A cooling fan device for a computer including a fan device having a primary housing and a side housing. A computer casing a side walls having an area with air permeable holes, right positioning slots, and a left positioning slot. Projection parts of the primary housing are latched into the right positioning slots, and a flange part on a press plate is latched into the left positioning slot, such that the fan device can be quickly assembled on or disassembled from the computer casing without using screws.

Abstract: A once-through forced air-cooled heat sink according to the present invention comprises: a heat sink portion which is configured to be attached to an object that is to be cooled; and a blower for introducing cooling air into the heat sink portion. The heat sink portion comprises: an air inlet; an air outlet; and fins for dissipating heat in the object with the aid of cooling air which is supplied by the blower. The air inlet, the air outlet, and the fins are arranged such that the cooling air is introduced from the air inlet, then cools the fins and flows to the air outlet in a once-through pattern.

Abstract: A heat sink with a built-in heat pipe for semiconductor package is disclosed. At least a built-in heat pipe is disposed in a cavity of a metal vessel and sealed by a metal cover. The built-in heat pipe has an evaporating portion, a condensing portion, and a bent portion between the evaporating portion and the condensing portion. Thermal interface materials are applied in the cavity such that the evaporating portion is thermally coupled to the metal vessel, and the condensing portion is thermally coupled to the metal cover. The metal vessel has a flat surface opposing to the cavity for attaching to a heating surface of a semiconductor package.

Abstract: An extendable heat dissipation apparatus includes a base, an extendable heat dissipation member and a connecting element. A normal fin is formed on the base, and the connecting element integrates the extendable heat dissipation member in the apparatus with the base. The extendable heat dissipation member can be extendable to an extending location and can also be stored in a storing location with respect to the base.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns embodiments of a thermal switch used to control the transfer of heat from a heat source to a heat sink. According to one aspect, the thermal switch can be activated, or turned “on”, so as to establish a path of low thermal resistance between the heat source and the heat sink to facilitate the transfer of heat therebetween. The thermal switch can also be de-activated, or turned “off”, so as to establish a path of high thermal resistance between the heat source and the heat sink to minimize or totally prevent the transfer of heat between the heat source and heat sink. In certain embodiments, the thermal switch includes at least drop of a thermally conductive liquid that thermally couples the heat source to the heat sink whenever the switch is activated.

Abstract: An optical disk device of the present invention has a main PC board carrying a semiconductor element and attached at the rear of a drawer to efficiently dissipate a heat generated from the semiconductor element. The drawer is formed of a material having good thermal conductivity. A thermal conductive member having good thermal conductivity is interposed between the IC desired to be dissipate heat and the drawer.

Abstract: In a carrier unit, a posture-stabilizing member 30 for stabilizing a bare chip to be generally parallel to a flat surface of an electrode sheet 32 is placed on the electrode sheet 32 in a carrier unit 21.

Abstract: Provided is a desktop holder for a portable terminal. The desktop holder for a portable terminal includes a main body and a soft member. The soft member is elastically assembled with the main body, has an opening corresponding to a shape of any portable terminal selected out of various kinds of portable terminals, and holds a selected portable terminal on the main body.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a display module to display images includes a first printed circuit board arranged on a rear side of the display module, a shielding cover to shield a rear side of the first printed circuit board to accommodate the first printed circuit board therein, a first connection port mounted on the first printed circuit board at an edge portion thereof and projected from a surface of the first printed circuit board, at least one second connection port mounted on the first printed circuit board adjacent to the first connection port and projected from the surface of the first printed circuit board by a second height different from the first height of the first connection port, a grounding bracket combined with the first printed circuit board and disposed over the first and second connection ports to be in contact with the first connection port, a second grounding plate arranged between the grounding bracket and the second connection port to be in contact with the grounding bracket and the seco

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter provided with a resonant circuit (16), which comprises a control device (24) adapted, in connection with a commutation of the phase current (iph) from a semiconductor element of turn-off type of a first current valve (2, 3) to a rectifying member of a second current valve (3, 2) to effectuate a turn-on of the auxiliary valve (18) of the resonant circuit with a varaible time delay (td) after the turn-off of the first current valve, the converter comprising a member (35) for determining said time delay in dependence on the magnitude and the direction of the phase current (iph) and the magnitude and the direction of a determined unbalance so that the unbalance is corrected at least partly when the control device applies the time delay (td). The invention also relates to a method for controlling such a converter.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating a switching device that couples an output locus with one of a first voltage locus and a second voltage locus in response to a driver unit includes: a voltage feedback unit coupling the driver unit with at least one of the first voltage locus and the second voltage locus. The feedback unit provides a voltage feedback signal to the driver unit. The driver unit responds to the voltage feedback signal to affect the coupling by the switching device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for modifying a pulse width modulation signal controlling a voltage source inverter. The method comprises the steps of determining a duty cycle of the signal, clipping the duty cycle when a modulation index is greater than a minimum modulation index and less than a maximum modulation index, clipping the duty cycle when the modulation index is greater than or equal to the maximum modulation index, and transmitting the duty cycle to the voltage source inverter. The minimum modulation index indicates a distortion range.

Abstract: An inverter is devised to avoid high-frequency voltages at input terminals and to allow good efficiency thanks to its simple and cost-optimized circuit layout. This is achieved by a method of converting a direct current voltage, more specifically from a photovoltaic source of direct current voltage, into an alternating current voltage at a frequency through a bridge circuit comprising switching elements (V1-V 4) and free-wheeling elements (D1-D4), said switching elements (V1-V4) being on the one side gated at the frequency and on the other side clocked at a high clock rate, a direct current voltage circuit, an alternating current voltage circuit and a plurality of free-wheeling phases being provided.