Abstract: A reactor for processing semiconductor wafers with electrodes and other surfaces that can be one of heated, textured and/or pre-coated in order to facilitate adherence of materials deposited thereon, and eliminate the disadvantages resulting from the spaulding, flaking and/or delaminating of such materials which can interfere with semiconductor wafer processing.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of treating wafers comprising at least one surface layer of silicon-germanium (SiGe) and a layer of strained silicon beneath the SiGe layer. The strained silicon layer is denuded by a step of selective etching of the SiGe layer by dispensing an etching solution onto the rotating wafer. Selective etching is then followed by a step of cleaning the surface of the strained silicon layer with an aqueous ozone solution dispensed onto the rotating wafer.

Abstract: Provided is a fabrication method of a semiconductor device having an improved production yield. An insulating film for forming sidewall insulating films of a gate electrode is deposited on the main surface of a semiconductor wafer and then, subjected to the treatment for equalizing the film thickness distribution. In this treatment, the semiconductor wafer is fixed onto a spin stage of an etching apparatus and rotated; and an etchant is supplied from an etchant nozzle to the main surface of the rotating semiconductor wafer while moving thereabove the etchant nozzle from the peripheral side to the central side on the main surface of the semiconductor wafer. The moving speed of the etchant nozzle is controlled, depending on the thickness distribution of the insulating film and is made lower in a region where a change rate of the thickness of the insulating film in a radial direction of the semiconductor wafer is large than in a region where the change rate is small.

Abstract: A method of silicon layer deposition using a cyclical deposition process. The cyclical deposition process comprises alternately adsorbing a silicon-containing precursor and a reducing gas on a substrate structure. Thin film transistors, such as for example a bottom-gate transistor or a top-gate transistor, including one or more silicon layers may, be formed using such cyclical deposition techniques.

Abstract: In a method of forming a thin layer for a semiconductor device through an ALD process and a CVD process in the same chamber, a semiconductor substrate is introduced into a processing chamber, and an interval between a showerhead and the substrate is adjusted to a first gap distance. A first layer is formed on the substrate at a first temperature through an ALD process. The interval between the showerhead and the substrate is additionally adjuted to a second gap distance, and a second layer is formed on the first layer at a second temperature through a CVD process. Accordingly, the thin layer has good current characteristics, and the manufacturing throughput of a semiconductor device is improved.

Abstract: Provided is a patterning method capable of fabricating high resolution structures without using a high resolution patterning step. The method comprises the steps of: (i) pre-patterning a layer of material (12) on a substrate (10), (ii) spin-coating a solution of a film-forming substance over the pre-patterned substrate, (iii) drying the spin-coated solution to form a film (14) of the film-forming substance on the unpatterned areas of the substrate and on the surface and sides of the pre-patterned material, (iv) etching the dried film in such a way that it remains only around the sides of the pre-patterned material, and (v) removing the pre-patterned material to leave ridges (20) of the film-forming substance on the substrate, the pattern of the ridges corresponding to the outline of the pre-patterned material.

Abstract: A dielectric film containing lanthanide doped TiOx and a method of fabricating such a dielectric film produce a reliable gate dielectric having an equivalent oxide thickness thinner than attainable using SiO2. A dielectric film is formed by evaporation of Ti, a lanthanide, and oxidation of the evaporated Ti/lanthanide film using an oxygen plasma.

Abstract: A method of forming (and an apparatus for forming) a metal oxide layer on a substrate, particularly a semiconductor substrate or substrate assembly, using a vapor deposition process and one or more precursor compounds that include aminosilane ligands.

Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing efficiently a pattern formed structure which has a surface having a property-varied pattern and can be used to manufacture a color filter or the like. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a pattern formed structure, comprising: a patterning substrate preparing process of preparing a patterning substrate having a base material and a photocatalyst-containing property variable layer which is formed on the base material, comprises at least a photocatalyst and a binder, and has a property variable by action of the photocatalyst based on irradiation with energy; and an energy radiating process of radiating energy onto the patterning substrate at an intensity of 0.1 to 10 mW/cm2, thereby forming a property variable pattern in which the property of the photocatalyst-containing property variable layer is varied.

Abstract: A method of preparing a semiconductor film on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes arranging an insulating substrate in a deposition chamber and depositing a semiconductor film onto the insulating substrate using ion beam deposition, wherein a temperature of the insulating substrate during the depositing does not exceed 250° C. The method can produce a thin film transistor. The disclosed ion beam deposition method forms, at lower temperature and with low impurities, a film morphology with desired smoothness and grain size. Deposition of semiconductor films on low melting point substrates, such as plastic flexible substrates, is enables.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a buried metallic layer at a predetermined vertical position in a semiconductor body having a first and second side includes a step of applying a metal layer to one of the first and second sides at least in sections. The method also includes establishing a positive temperature gradient in a vertical direction of the semiconductor body proceeding from the one side. The temperature in the region of the one side is higher than the eutectic temperatures of system, so that the metal of the metal layer migrates in the vertical direction into the semiconductor body. The method also includes discontinuing the temperature gradient once the metal reaches the predetermined vertical position in the semiconductor body, in order thereby to obtain the metallic layer at the predetermined position.

Abstract: A capacitive element is characterized by including: a base (12); a lower barrier layer (13) formed on the base (12); capacitors (Q1 and Q2) made by forming a lower electrode (14a), capacitor dielectric layers (15a), and upper electrodes (16a) in this order on the lower barrier layer (13); and an upper barrier layer (20) covering at least the capacitor dielectric layers (15a) and the lower barrier layer (13).

Abstract: An improved circuit substrate is provided wherein glass cloth is completely embedded within fluoropolymer by thermocompression to form a composite structure, which when containing an adhesive agent such as the combination of functional groups and liquid crystal polymer is self-adhering to a metal layer such as of copper.

Abstract: The invention is directed to lead-free glass frit compositions that can be used as sealing frits, the compositions being a blend of: (1) at least one of two glass families which are SnO—ZnO—P2O5 and alkali-ZnO—P2O5 glasses; and (2) at least one cerammed filler material having a crystalline phase selected from the group consisting of beta-quartz, beta-eucryptite, cordierite, and beta-spodumene. The blends of the invention have flow characteristics that enable them to be used at sealing temperatures in the range of 450-550° C., and a CTE value in the range of 60-90×10?7/° C.

Abstract: A glass ceramic composition is used for a multilayer ceramic substrate 2 including glass ceramic layers 3 laminated, the multilayer ceramic substrate 2 being used for a multilayer ceramic module 1. The glass ceramic composition includes a first ceramic powder mainly composed of forsterite, a second ceramic powder mainly composed of at least one component selected from CaTiO3, SrTiO3 and TiO2, and a borosilicate glass powder containing Li2O, MgO, B2O3, SiO2, ZnO and Al2O3. The glass ceramic composition contains 3 percent by weight or more of the borosilicate glass powder and further contains at least one additive selected from the group consisting of CaO, BaO and SrO.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition comprising a main component including barium titanate and an oxide of Al, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition includes a plurality of dielectric particles, concentration of Al in each of the dielectric particles becomes lower from a particle surface to inside thereof, and each of the dielectric particles has an Al non-dispersed region substantially not including Al at least at a center portion of the particle.

Abstract: A process for controlling the hydrogenation activity of a catalyst comprised of a crystalline molecular sieve and at least one hydrogenation metal selected from the group consisting of a Group VIIB metal, a Group VIII metal, and mixtures thereof. The process is carried out by contacting the catalyst with hydrogen under sufficient conditions of temperature and pressure and for sufficient time to reduce the hydrogenolysis activity of the catalyst. The catalyst prepared by the process finds application in the catalytic conversion of organic compounds, such as ethylbenzene dealkylation, xylenes isomerization, and the transalkylation of polyalkylaromatic hydrocarbons.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a transition metal olefin polymerization catalyst component characterized by the formula: where, M is a Group IV or a Group IV transition metal, B is a bridge group containing at least two carbon atoms, A? and A? are organogroups, each containing a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus, X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C30 aromatic group and mixtures thereof, and n is 1, 2 or 3. The invention also encompasses a method for the polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises contacting a transition metal catalyst component as characterized by formula (1) above and an activating co-catalyst component in a polymerization reaction zone with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer under polymerization conditions to produce a polymer product.

Abstract: A method of making a composition, said method comprising, spraying a substance comprising platinum and iron into or onto an alumina-containing compound is disclosed. The resulting composition can then be used in a process for oxidizing carbon monoxide with free oxygen.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted pyridyl ketones of the formula in which A, R, X, Y, Z and n are as defined in the disclosure, to processes for preparing these novel substances, and to their use as crop treatment agents, in particular as herbicides. The invention further relates to novel intermediates of the formulae and to processes for their preparation.

Abstract: A method of forming MgB2 films in-situ on a substrate includes the steps of (a) depositing boron onto a surface of the substrate in a deposition zone; (b) moving the substrate into a reaction zone containing pressurized, gaseous magnesium; (c) moving the substrate back into the deposition zone; and (d) repeating steps (a)-(c). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the substrate is moved into and out of the deposition zone and the reaction zone using a rotatable platen.

Abstract: A drilling fluid system comprising a brine and a quantity of cationic copolymers comprising a ratio of acrylamide monomers to cationic derivatives of acrylamide monomers, wherein the quantity and the ratio are effective to maintain effective rheology and fluid loss control in said drilling fluid system at temperatures of at least about 250° C. for at least about 16 hours.

Abstract: An inhibitive water-based polymer mud system and method for using the system in drilling and in stabilizing wellbores is disclosed for use in water sensitive formations as an alternative to oil-based muds. The system comprises a non-ionic low molecular weight polyacrylamide in combination with a non-ionic high molecular weight polyacrylamide, preferably long chain alcohol and poly anionic cellulose.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing a lubricating composition, characterised in that it comprises mixing two previously prepared oil-in-water emulsions (A) and (B): the prior emulsion (A) comprises: (a) at least a non-reactive linear polyorganosiloxane oil comprising per molecule at least 2% in number of organic substituents bound to the silicon atoms which are aryl, alkylarylene and/or arylenealkyl radicals; (b) at least a polyorganosiloxane resin bearing hydroxyl groups and comprising at least two different siloxyl units selected among those formula (R1)3SiO1/2(M), (R1)2SiO2/2(D), R1SiO3/2(T) and SiO4/2(Q), one at least of said units being a unit T or Q, R1 representing an organic substituent; (c) at least a crosslinking agent soluble in the silicone phase comprising at least two functions capable of reacting with the polyorganosiloxane resin(s) (b); (d) a condensation catalyst capable of catalysing the reaction of the constituent (b) with the constituent (c); (e) a surfactant; and (f) water; the

Abstract: The inventive composition comprises compatible combinations of vegetable oils and polar non-chlorine phosphorous-based extreme pressure additives, the composition being either (a) a working strength straight oil, (b) a soluble oil concentrate dilutable to a working strength soluble oil, the composition when at working strength effectively lubricating metal parts during high performance metalworking, and providing environmental and safety advantages.

Abstract: A composition of a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a secondary or tertiary amine being represented by the formula R1R2NR3 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups of at least 6 carbon atoms and R3 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl-containing alkyl group, or an amine-containing alkyl group; and a dispersant, provides high static coefficients of friction and a durable positive slope during oxidative and mechanical stressing, particularly as a friction component of an automatic transmission.

Abstract: This invention relates to cationically derivatized polycalactomannans obtained from cassia tora and cassia obtusifolia and to their use in personal care, household care, and institutional care compositions.

Abstract: A water-soluble pouch suitable for use in machine dishwashing and which comprises a plurality of compartments in generally superposed or superposable relationship, each containing one or more detergent active or auxiliary components, and wherein the pouch has a volume of from about 5 to about 70 ml and a longitudinal/transverse aspect ratio in the range from about 2:1 to about 1:8, preferably from about 1:1 to about 1:4. The water-soluble pouch allows for optimum delivery of dishwashing detergent. A process for the manufacture of multi-compartment pouches and a pack to contain the pouches are also disclosed.

Abstract: A composition for treating or cleaning fabric articles, especially articles of clothing, linen and drapery, wherein the composition comprises a lipophilic fluid, a polyalkyleneoxide polysiloxane surfactant, and a second surfactant.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising at least one detergent ingredient selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and mixtures thereof; a coacervate phase forming cationic polymer; and one or more fabric care ingredients selected from the group consisting of one or more cationic silicone polymers comprising one or more polysiloxane units and one or more nitrogen moieties; one or more amino silicone polymers; one or more nitrogen-free silicone polymers; and mixtures thereof; and a liquid carrier for providing cleaning and fabric care benefits. A process for preparing such compositions, a method for treating substrates, a method for providing certain fabric care benefits and the use of such compositions are also described.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a highly potent, non-toxic, disinfectant that can be used for a wide breadth of applications. The disinfectant comprises hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), orange terpene oil, orange valencia oil, a non-ionic emulsifier (polysorbate 80), and water (H2O). Applications of the disinfectant include, but are not limited to, uses as a mouthwash, skin cleanser, or as a germicidal for disinfecting surfaces such as foodstuff, plant matter, leather, wood, metal, plastic and fabrics. Methods for using the disinfectant composition of the invention are also provided.

Abstract: A modified polyol having alkoxylation and amine capping units, uses of the modified polyol having alkoxylation and amine capping units, and leaning compositions having the modified polyol having alkoxylation and amine capping units.

Abstract: A dispersion including anionic softeners and a process for producing compositions of anionic softeners is provided and obtainable by (a) reacting partial glycerides with maleic anhydride at a temperature above 53° C., wherein maleic anhydride is used in stoichiometric or below stoichiometric quantities to form a reaction product; and, (b) reacting the reaction product with an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, wherein a quantity of water is selected to form a final product in the form of a 5 to 50 wt % aqueous solution. Powder compositions of anionic softeners may be obtained by drying the final product.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for modulating mammalian gamete adhesion are provided. Representative modulators of gamete adhesion include, but are not limited to polypeptides comprising at least one discoidin/C domain, and optionally at least one EGF domain. A representative polypeptide includes, but is not limited to SED1 polypeptides (SEQ ID NOs. 2-7), prodrugs, fragments, or derivatives thereof. Methods for identifying modulators of SED1-mediated gamete adhesion are also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of synthesizing peptides, involving the steps of providing a composition including a peptide fragment, wherein the peptide fragment has at least one amino acid residue and includes a base-sensitive, N-terminal protecting group; removing the base-sensitive, N-terminal protecting group from the peptide fragment using a deprotection reagent that includes a base, whereby an N-terminal functionality on the peptide fragment is deprotected; removing the base from the composition to provide a residual base content of more than 100 ppm; causing a reactive peptide fragment having a reactive C-terminus and a base-sensitive N-terminal protecting group to react with the deprotected N-terminal functionality of the peptide fragment under conditions such that the reactive peptide fragment is added to the peptide fragment; and optionally repeating the deprotection and coupling steps until a desired peptide is obtained.

Abstract: The Rev peptide that binds to nucleophosmin/B23 with the highest affinity exhibits the greatest cytotoxicity on Ras-3T3 cells and inhibits tumor growth most effectively in nude mice. The efficiency of colony formation in soft agar of Ras-3T3 cells is significantly inhibited by treatment with Rev peptide. In addition, Rev peptide can potentiate the doxorubicin-induced decrease of cellular viability in U1 bladder cancer cells and inhibition of tumor growth in nude mice. Treatment of Rev peptide increases protein expression and transcriptional activity of p53 and inhibits the nucleophosmin/B23-mediated PCNA promoter activation. Peptides having high affinity of binding to molecular targets such as nucleophosmin/B23 represent a useful approach to anti-cancer biotherapeutics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising at least one mannan-binding lectin (MBL) subunit, or at least one mannan-binding lectin (MBL) oligomer comprising the at least one mannan-binding lectin (MBL) subunit, in the manufacture of a medicament for prophylaxis and/or treatment of infection. In particular the invention relates to prophylaxis and/or treatment of infection in an individual having an immunocompromised condition; and/or an individual being at risk of acquiring an immunocompromised condition resulting from a medical treatment. The present invention is particular relevant for prophylaxis and/or treatment of infection in individuals suffering from neutropenia, in particular as prophylaxis and/or treatment of infection in individuals receiving or going to receive chemotherapy or similar treatment.

Abstract: The present invention is comprised of culturing a microorganism having ability to produce K01-B0171-B substance and/or K01-B0171-C substance in a medium, accumulating K01-B0171-B substance and/or K01-B0171-C substance in a culture fluid and isolating K01-B0171-B substance and/or, K01-B0171-C substance from the culture fluid. The obtained K01-B0171-B substance, K01-B0171-C substance or a composition of these substances is expected to be useful as a medicament of antituberculous agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns peptides and peptidomimetics having inhibitory activity against serine proteases. The disclosed peptides and peptidomimetics are particularly useful as selective inhibitors of matriptase and MTSP1. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising serine protease inhibitors and methods for administering the compositions also are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use in the treatment of HCV infection, either as single active agents or in combination with another active agent, of a cyclosporin having increased cyclophilin binding activity and essentially lacking immunosuppressive activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cytotoxic 7 to 25-mer peptide with three or more catonic residues which has one or more non-genetic bulky and lipophilic amino acids, as well as esters, amides, salts and cyclic derivatives thereof as well as methods of preparing the peptides, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use as medicaments, particularly as antibacterial or antitumor agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cytokine activity regulator molecules (CARMs) and their use in controlling the action of cytokines, particularly chemokines. In particular, the invention relates to CARMs that are derived from parasite salivary glands. The invention also relates to the use of CARMs in the treatment of diseases and allergies and in the production of vaccines that protect mammals, including humans, against the transmission of pathogenic (disease-causing) micro-organisms by certain parasites.

Abstract: The present invention provides soluble CTLA4 mutant molecules which bind with greater avidity to the CD80 and/or CD86 antigen than wild type CTLA4 or non-mutated CTLA4Ig. The soluble CTLA4 molecules have a first amino acid sequence comprising the extracellular domain of CTLA4, where certain amino acid residues within the S25-R33 region and M97-G107 region are mutated. The mutant molecules of the invention may also include a second amino acid sequence which increases the solubility of the mutant molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for their use. In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful for the treatment or prevention of diseases associated with T cell proliferation such as autoimmune diseases and disorders.

Abstract: There is provided a heteroaryl 5-thio-?-D-glucopyranoside compound of the following formula, which has an inhibitory effect on SGLT2 activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof. There is also provided a pharmaceutical preparation, particularly a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diabetes, diabetes-related diseases or diabetic complications, which comprises such a compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Vaccination with the DNA encoding T-cell epitopes to the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p) and Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f were effective in the inhibition of the allergen induced IgE synthesis. Gene therapy using T-cell epitope encoding DNA is useful in combating allergic disease.

Abstract: A method for treating cancer patients undergoing chemotherapeutic treatments by administering Product R, a peptide-nucleic acid preparation, is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for obtaining an extract from a natural mixture of conjugated estrogens from the urine of pregnant mares (PMU) by solid-phase extraction on semipolar adsorption resins in which the resulting extract meets the pharmaceutical specifications for conjugated estrogens and the content of free estrogens is minimized even if old pregnant mares' urine and/or pregnant mares' urine which has been stored or transported at elevated temperatures is used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I The substituent designations are as disclosed. At least one of B, Q, D and E is nitrogen. The present invention also provides a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System such as schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the CGRP antagonists of general formula wherein A, X and R1 to R3 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, the diastereomers, the enantiomers, the hydrates thereof, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof and the hydrates of the salts, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, the use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof.