Abstract: Recovery time upon the failure of a link or switching system in an asynchronous data network can be minimized if downstream data switches provide upstream messages indicating to upstream switching system that the downstream traffic arrived in tact and was properly handled. Upon this loss or failure of the upstream status message to an upstream switching system, an upstream switching system can reroute data traffic around a failed link or failed switch with a minimal amount of lost data. The upstream status message is conveyed from a downstream switching system to an upstream switching system via a reverse notification tree data pathway.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present disclosure is a method and apparatus for provisioning a backup signaling channel. In one embodiment, a method for provisioning a backup D channel in a media gateway includes provisioning a primary D channel on a first media gateway card in the media gateway and provisioning the backup D channel on a second media gateway card in the media gateway that is different from the first media gateway card, wherein the backup D channel backs up the primary D channel.

Abstract: A wireless communication network and a method for adaptively selecting a route for communications are disclosed. The wireless communication network includes a central node and a plurality of sub-nodes, of which the sub-nodes include relay nodes and terminal nodes, the central node has a function of routing control for communications in the whole wireless communication network, the relay node has a forwarding function, and the terminal node has a transceiving function.

Abstract: As networks have spread, various services such as video streaming and IP telephone have been achieved. Along with that, complexity of networks has advanced, but there have not been a way to manage all packets distributed on networks, and thus quality guarantee and reliability securement have been problematic. Also, an increase in cost such as recovery solution upon a failure has been a big problem. Accordingly, an IP probe which detects packets distributed on communication paths in real time and visualizing a status of the network is achieved by a heterogeneous multi-core processor including a dynamic reconfigurable processor. By changing configuration function in a packet analysis depending on characteristics of the packets, low power and high performance are achieved with flexibly handling various standards and services. Also, by allocating a plurality of nodes, a status of the whole network is visualized.

Abstract: Autodetermination circuitry examines packets transmitted internally to an egress port of a switching device in order to learn the associated flow. The autodetermination circuitry maintains a flow memory recording the highest traffic volume flows and unlearns the flows exhibiting lower traffic volumes to make room for other higher traffic volume flows. Accordingly, as some flows decrease in traffic volume and other flows increase in traffic volume, the flows decreasing below a threshold are dropped from a flow memory, and other flows increasing in volume above the threshold are added to the flow memory. In this manner, only the most likely offending flows are maintained in the flow memory. Accordingly, when congestion is detected, the switching device can identify one or more source devices contributing the most to the congestion and take steps to alleviate the congestion by decreasing the traffic volume originating from one or more of those sources.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to design a survivable Internet Protocol link topology are disclosed.

Abstract: A network comprising a plurality of nodes (10-17) interconnected by communication links (20-27), wherein the nodes comprise pairs of nodes (10, 17) configured as maintenance end points. Each maintenance end point of each pair is configured to transmit continuity check messages to the other maintenance end point of the pair. Each maintenance end point is arranged to transmit a continuity check message according to a schedule such that an impact of transmission of the continuity check message on the network resources is reduced.

Abstract: A power reduction mechanism in a mobile communications device detects the use of a wrong WEP encryption key in the establishment of a WLAN connection between the mobile device and an access point for both static and dynamic IP WLAN profiles. The power reduction mechanism detects an incorrect WEP key; authentication failure; failure to acquire an IP address for dynamic IP WLAN profiles; decryption errors; and broadcast/multicast frames from the handset not being redirected back to the BSS by the AP. Upon such detection, the mobile device takes one or more power conserving actions, e.g., adding the AP/profile to a ban list; attempting WLAN association for a banned AP/profile at longer intervals than for a non-banned AP/profile; skipping an AP/profile on the ban list for a time duration defined by a timer to conserve power; and flagging the banned AP/profile with a special mark to indicate it is banned.

Abstract: Random beams and FFR are used in combination, frequencies are grouped into a zone associated with the center of a cell and a zone associated with the border of the cell, and the random beams are applied only to the zone associated with the border of the cell. Since the number of resources to be allocated to the random beams decreases, a terminal lying on the border of the cell can reduce overhead. Using the zone associated with the center of the cell, beam scheduling can be freely performed within the cell.

Abstract: A network analysis system invokes an application specific, or source-destination specific, path discovery process. The application specific path discovery process determines the path(s) used by the application, collects performance data from the nodes along the path, and communicates this performance data to the network analysis system for subsequent performance analysis. The system may also maintain a database of prior network configurations to facilitate the identification of nodes that are off the path that may affect the current performance of the application. The system may also be specifically controlled so as to identify the path between any pair of specified nodes, and to optionally collect performance data associated with the path.

Abstract: A network analysis system invokes an application specific, or source-destination specific, path discovery process. The application specific path discovery process determines the path(s) used by the application, collects performance data from the nodes along the path, and communicates this performance data to the network analysis system for subsequent performance analysis. The system may also maintain a database of prior network configurations to facilitate the identification of nodes that are off the path that may affect the current performance of the application. The system may also be specifically controlled so as to identify the path between any pair of specified nodes, and to optionally collect performance data associated with the path.

Abstract: A testing device connected to at least one network adaptor, including: a transmission application unit to give an instruction of transmitting data to a virtual address defined as a destination address; an address translation unit to translate, if a test mode is set up, the destination address of the data into an address allocated to the network adaptor connected to the testing device, send the data to the network adaptor or another network adaptor connected to said the testing device and get the network adaptor or the another network adaptor to transmit the data; a reception application unit to receive the data via the network adaptor to which the translated destination address is allocated; and a calculation unit to calculate a test result based on a transmission result of the data.

Abstract: A measurement device is provided for measuring an upstream bandwidth. The measurement device includes a return path extending at least a portion of a distance between a supplier side connector and a user side connector. A coupler is connected within the return path, the coupler providing a secondary path. A detection circuit is connected electrically downstream the coupler. A level detector is connected electrically downstream the detection circuit, and a microprocessor is connected electrically downstream the level detector. The microprocessor includes a first buffer and a second buffer.

Abstract: Sets of communications resources, e.g., sets of peer discovery resources, in a peer to peer communications system may be use concurrently by multiple transmitting devices. The communications system supports a plurality of different pilot sequences. Multiple transmitting devices may transmit their signals on the same set of communications resources, but with different pilot sequences. This approach allows receiving devices to distinguish between multiple signal sources, e.g., wireless terminals, using a shared communications resource. A wireless communications device monitors a plurality of different sets of communications resources and selects, e.g., based on received energy levels, a set of communications resources from said plurality of different sets of communications resources to use for communication.

Abstract: A system and method for auto 10BASE-T/10BASE-Te selection based on cable characteristics. IEEE 802.3az defines a new 10BASE-Te PHY type for energy efficiency that runs on Category 5 or better cabling. Configuration of a PHY that supports both 10BASE-T and 10BASE-Te operating modes is based on measurements that provide an indication of channel characteristics.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining a portion of a channel, e.g., a peer discovery channel, to use in a communications network, e.g., an ad hoc peer to peer network, are described. In the communication network, the channel includes a recurring set of time/frequency resources. A device monitors the congestion level and decides to use a whole channel or a fraction of a channel (e.g., ½. ¼) as a function of the congestion level. The device may change the fraction of the channel it occupies as the congestion level changes. The device broadcasts control information indicating the fraction of the channel it occupies. The device may be a mobile wireless terminal.

Abstract: Notification of a detected potential egress signal from a Broadband Communications System (BCS) is expedited by detection of signal Strength at a mobile detector which is above a user-specified threshold. When a potential egress signal having a strength above a user-specified threshold is detected, it is reported with other, lesser strength egress signals, immediately over a wireless link to a central server which is dedicated to a given BCS or which provides a notification service to a plurality of such systems. The central server may provide additional processing such as for authenticating a detected signal as an egress signal and/or estimating egress signal strength at a shielding flaw and, responsive to a detected signal having a signal strength above the user-specified threshold, sending notifications of the signal egress detection or shielding flaw a user-specified number of times at user-specified intervals while the signal egress persists or until earlier terminated.

Abstract: Techniques for supporting communication for different user equipments (UEs) on different system bandwidths are described. In one design, a base station transmits first control information to support communication for at least one first UE on a first system bandwidth and transmits second control information to support communication for at least one second UE on a second system bandwidth, which overlaps the first system bandwidth. The base station transmits data to the first and second UEs on the first and second system bandwidths, respectively. In one design, the base station receives third control information from the first UE(s) and fourth control information from the second UE(s) on a third system bandwidth. The base station receives data from the first UE(s) on the third system bandwidth and receives data from the second UE(s) on a fourth system bandwidth, which overlaps the third system bandwidth.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure present techniques for generating a downlink control information (DCI) message which may be transmitted with a particular organization of a downlink control channel and techniques for receiving the same. The DCI message may support uplink enhancements such as single-user multiple input multiple output (SU-MIMO) and clustered DFT-S-OFDM, and may limit blind decoding operations at a user equipment.

Abstract: A wireless communication device stores correspondence information that associates a plurality of operation modes previously selected for communication with a plurality of sender communication devices, with a plurality of identification information items of the sender communication devices. For data transmission to a destination communication device, the wireless communication device selects an operation mode that is previously selected for communication with the destination communication device using the correspondence information.

Abstract: Techniques for reporting timing information to facilitate data transmission on a downlink are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive signals from a plurality of cells available for data transmission to the UE. Each cell may have a different propagation delay to the UE. The UE may determine timing information based on the received signals and may report the timing information to one or more of the cells. The timing information may include a receive time of each cell at the UE. The UE may receive a data transmission from at least one cell, which can be selected from the plurality of cells, based on the timing information. The at least one cell may provide a coordinated or a non-coordinated data transmission. A coordinated transmission mode may be determined based on the timing information and can include, for example, a joint transmission, a coordinated beamforming, or a coordinated silencing.

Abstract: A method and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed for flexible network measurement. Embodiments disclose receiving a network measurement request, transmitting portions of the request to network devices, configuring the network devices to collect metrics from packet data based on the portions of the request, and performing operations to generate metrics as a response to the network measurement request. Embodiments also disclose a flexible, dynamically configurable packet parser. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatus for providing information indicative of traffic delay of a wireless link are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a system and method for substantially real-time comparison of quality of interfaces by mobile devices over heterogeneous networks is disclosed. The method can be performed using a dynamic and rapid comparison by distributed hosts, using a minimal number of injected network packets, using minimal path quality metrics, which path quality metrics are independent of how a Qol is measured, and in a manner suitable for both wireline and wireless networks.

Abstract: A method of and a network processor unit (10) for processing of packets in a network, the network processor (10) comprising: communication interface (14) configured to receive and transmit packets; at least one processing means (16) for processing packets or parts thereof; an embedded switch (12) configured to switch packets between the communication interface (14) and the processing means (16); and wherein the embedded switch (12) is configured to analyze a received packet and to determine whether the packet should be dropped or not; if the packet should not be dropped, the switch is configured to store the received packet, to send a first part of the packet to the processing means (16) for processing thereof, to receive the processed first part of the packet from the processing means (16), and to transmit the processed first part of the packet.

Abstract: The current invention relates to a method of searching and/or measuring on cells in a mobile communication device connected to a first cell in a network, the method comprising receiving a number of data-frames and a plurality of idle frames which can be used for cell search and/or measurement and wherein the plurality of idle frames intervenes the number of data-frames; receiving information regarding at least one further cell in said network; and based on the received information, determining for each of the at least one further cell a first part of at least one of said idle frames to search and/or measure on said at least one further cell. Further, the invention further relates to a device and a system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring metrics associated with a wireless network is described. One embodiment includes capturing a packet transmitted over a network and determining a minimum delay of a plurality of previously captured packets, where each previously captured packet of the plurality of previously captured packets is associated with a delay. The embodiment further includes determining a current overall delay of the packet based on features of the packet and calculating a congestion indicator based on the current overall delay and the minimum delay.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium stores a set of instructions executable by a processor. The instructions are operable to receive a data set including data corresponding to a set of nodes, the data corresponding to each of the nodes including a node prize, a node cost, and a node value that is the difference between the node prize and the node cost; select one or more of the nodes for inclusion in a cluster, the cluster comprising the one or more of the nodes, two or more external links from nodes in the cluster to a network, and one or more internal links between nodes if the cluster comprises two or more nodes, each of the internal links having an internal link cost, each of the external links having an external link cost; and determine a plan for incorporating the one or more nodes in the cluster into the network, the incorporating comprising building the cluster by building the two or more external links and the one or more internal links.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for configuring a communication device based, at least in part, on a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver. An SFP transceiver may be utilized in connection with a communication device that transmits data according to a variety of communication protocols. In various embodiments, the configuration may be based upon an SFP configuration value stored in a machine-readable storage medium in the SFP transceiver. In certain embodiments, the SFP configuration value may be an input, together with other values associated with the SFP transceiver and a secret key, to an algorithm for generating a license entitlement key. Certain embodiments may allow for the configuration of a communication device and/or distribution of license entitlement keys in the field.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to determine a capacity for a network topology are disclosed herein.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method for integrated signal processing for an IP-based wired and wireless convergence network, based on an ID of a second user acquired in response to a service call request from a first user terminal, a unique address corresponding to the ID is acquired. The location address corresponding to the unique address, acquired from the address information of the terminals being stored and managed, i.e., the transport address of the second user terminal, is acquired. An IP connection request is sent to the acquired transport address of the second user terminal and the transport address of the first user terminal, and upon completion of the IP connection, data traffic for the requested service is transferred.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating in a wireless communications system are provided. A communications system includes a macro subnet, and a macro subnet controller coupled to a core network and to the macro subnet. The macro subnet provides a hierarchical topology for a subset of communications devices in the communications system that are in the macro subnet, and the macro subnet controller manages connections of communications devices in the macro subnet, manages network topology, manages data delivery, and manages security in the macro subnet.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for optimizing the link-state information that is to be broadcast in a routing domain of a communication network for QoS rule-based link-state routing. The routers include any device capable of implementing the routing primitives. The apparatus and method involve pruning the link-state information using local neighborhood information that has been discovered. The local link-state is pruned so that the QoS optimal paths are preserved for link-state routing. Pruning of the potential optimal paths is carried out to minimize the information broadcast to the intra domain routers in an autonomous system/routing domain. The apparatus and method also involve broadcasting the selected link-state information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication system, a transmitter, a receiver, a communication method, a program, and a communication cable for providing high-speed bidirectional communication while maintaining compatibility. When an HDMI (R) source 71 performs bidirectional IP communication with an HDMI (R) sink 72 using a CEC line 84 and a signal line 141, a switching control unit 121 controls a switch 133 so that, when data is transmitted, the switch 133 selects a constituent signal forming a differential signal output from a converting unit 131 and, when data is transmitted, the switch 133 selects a constituent signal forming a differential signal output from a receiver 82. When bidirectional communication is performed using only the CEC line 84, the switching control unit 121 controls the switch 133 so that the CEC signal output from the HDMI (R) source 71 or the receiver 82 is selected. The present invention is applicable to, for example, HDMI (R).

Abstract: Provided is a terminal device including a simple ID registration unit that registers, in first auxiliary information which is managed in association with a user ID for specifying an individual user and which is made a search target at a time of searching for the user ID, a simple ID expressed by a combination of numbers or of a number and a specific symbol, and a signature registration unit that registers, in second auxiliary information which is managed in association with the first auxiliary information or the user ID and which is not made the search target, an electronic signature obtained, by using a signature key, from ID information including the user ID and the simple ID.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for connecting an ad-hoc communication network (101) to a permanent communication network (102), e.g. to a cellular mobile communication network. The ad-hoc communication network is established between communication devices (103-106) and a gateway device (107) using a routing protocol that is run in the gateway device and in the communication devices. A protocol address that is associated in a communication device with a protocol data unit is determined on the basis of a control action given by a user of the communication device. In a gateway device, the protocol data unit is relayed to the permanent communication network if the protocol data unit is provided with a pre-determined protocol address. The user of the communication device can determine with the aid of the control action whether he is communicating only inside the ad-hoc communication network or via the permanent communication network.

Abstract: A communication apparatus to support multiband communication is provided. The communication apparatus may be applicable to, for example, a duplexer module for the multiband communication. The communication apparatus may be manufactured to be small and light by simplifying a circuit structure of the duplexer module.

Abstract: A repeater system for wireless communication system is disclosed forthwith. The repeater system uses an analog frequency converter and digital down and up converter in order to allow the processing of the repeated signal in a relatively low frequency (in the 30 MHz range) and in a digital form (rather than in analog form). The repeater system also provides a programmable multi-band filter which can identify and suppress out of band noises to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the system.

Abstract: A relay transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: configuring a subframe of a Time Division Duplex (TDD) relay frame for a subframe of relay link (S201), where the configuring the subframe of the TDD relay frame for the subframe of relay link includes: configuring a downlink (DL) subframe of the TDD relay frame for a DL subframe of relay link, and/or configuring the DL subframe of the TDD relay frame for an uplink (UL) subframe of relay link, and/or configuring a UL subframe of the TDD relay frame for the UL subframe of relay link; and performing relay transmission according to the subframe of relay link (S202). When data is transmitted, a subframe that can be used for relay link transmission is configured, data transmission performed by using relay link complies with inherent constraints of a TDD frame structure in the prior art.

Abstract: A portable device, such as a mobile terminal or user equipment, for encoding uplink acknowledgments to downlink transmissions. The portable device includes a receiver configured to receive a plurality of data blocks, such that each of the data blocks include an associated cyclic redundancy check (CRC), and a processor configured to determine received status for each of the data blocks by checking the CRC of each of the data blocks. The portable device further includes a transmitter for transmitting a response sequence which indicates the received status of all of the data blocks.

Abstract: A device may be used for conditioning an upstream bandwidth. The device includes a return path extending at least a portion of a distance between a supplier side connector and a user side connector, and a coupler connected within the return path, the coupler providing a secondary path. A detection circuit is connected electrically downstream the coupler, and a level detector is connected electrically downstream the detection circuit. A microprocessor is connected electrically downstream the level detector. The microprocessor includes a first buffer and a second buffer. A variable signal level adjustment device is connected within the return path electrically upstream from the coupler. The variable signal level adjustment device is controlled by the microprocessor.

Abstract: In one example, a resource manager for an edge device is configured to intelligently distribute streams over the RF channel interface of the edge device. As a result of this intelligent stream distribution by the resource manager, the likelihood that the edge device can power down inactive internal components is significant, especially during periods of low activity.

Abstract: A computer system includes a system unit; a communication unit which performs a wireless network communication with a base station; and a controller that controls the communication unit to transmit a communication ending message if a shutdown event of the system unit occurs, and shuts down the system unit after the completion of the transmission of the message.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for power headroom reporting are provided. The power headroom reporting method for a mobile terminal may include determining whether a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission are allowed to occur in a same subframe; determining whether an event for requesting power headroom reporting is generated; and reporting a first power headroom and a second power headroom to a base station.

Abstract: A communication network having at least one access point supports wireless communication among a plurality of wireless roaming devices via a first and a second wireless channel. The access point comprises a first and a second transceiver. The first and second transceivers operate on the first and second wireless channels, respectively. Each of the plurality of wireless roaming devices are capable of communicating on the first and second wireless channel. In one embodiment, the first wireless channel is used to exchange data, while the second channel is used to manage such exchanges as well as access to the first channel. In an alternate embodiment, both channels are used to support communication flow, however the first channel supports a protocol that is more deterministic than that of the second channel. Allocation of ones of the plurality of wireless roaming devices from one channel to the next may occur per direction from the access point.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reliably and quickly establishing multiple reverse links in multi-carrier wireless networks is provided. Signaling channels are established the on an existing forward link in order to transmit reverse link power control bits and the acknowledgment indications.

Abstract: A system, method, and article of manufacture for controlling home network devices using a multicast enabled remote control. The system includes a plurality of home network devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting multicast input and/or output signals and a home gateway to receive audio/video signals generated outside of the home and to transform the audio/video signals into multicast output signals. The system also includes a multicast enabled remote control to detect, aggregate, store and display all audio/video multicast output signals on the multicast enabled remote control, to enable a user to redirect an audio/video multicast output signal to one or more of the plurality of home network devices capable of receiving multicast input signals, and to control the plurality of home network devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting multicast input and/or output signals. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A transmitting system, a receiving system, a method of processing broadcast signals and a method of receiving broadcast signals are disclosed. The method of transmitting a broadcast signal includes forming a data group including a specified number of mobile data packets and a scalable number of mobile data packets, transmitting a broadcast signal including the data group during slot. The data group includes signaling data includes a protocol version field indicating whether or not the scalable number of mobile data packets exist in the slot. Also, the data group includes known data sequences inserted a predetermined area in the data group. The method of receiving a broadcast signal includes receiving a broadcast signal including the data group, detecting the known data sequence from the predetermined area in the data group, for equalizing channel of mobile data in the data group and decoding the signaling information in the data group.

Abstract: In a flat Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture, each base station (16) shares Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) control plane information with its neighboring base stations (16), by sharing with neighboring base stations (16) the same control plane information that the base station (16) transmits via its air interface (24). For example, in a Wideband CDMA embodiment, where each base station (16) in a flat WCDMA RAN (12) is referred to as a NodeB÷, one NodeB÷ shares MBMS control plane information with one or more neighboring NodeB+s. Such sharing allows a given base station (16-1) not only to broadcast MBMS configuration information for its own cells (18-1), but also to broadcast such information for one or more neighboring cells (18-2, 18-3) that operate under control of one or more neighboring base stations (16-2, 16-3).

Abstract: The present solution relates to a method in a first core network gateway (220) for providing multimedia broadcast multicast service “MBMS” in a wireless communication network (100). The network (100) comprises a broadcast multicast service center “BM-SC” (245) node which is arranged to be connected to the first core network gateway (220). The network (100) further comprises a second core network gateway (215) arranged to be connected to the first core network gateway (220). Firstly, the first core network gateway (220) receives a MBMS session request from the BM-SC node (245). Then, the first gateway (220) sends a MBMS session response to the BM-SC node (245). The MBMS session request message is then forwarded to the second core network gateway (215). Finally, the first gateway (220) receives a MBMS session response message from the second core network gateway (215). The MBMS session request and response comprises an information field adapted to MBMS.