Abstract: A range imaging system includes: a control unit that generates a light emission signal for instructing light irradiation and an exposure signal for instructing exposure; a pulsed-light source unit that emits pulsed light in response to the light emission signal; an imaging unit that includes a solid-state imaging device and performs exposure and imaging in response to the exposure signal; and a calculation unit that calculates range information. The solid-state imaging device includes a first pixel for receiving radiant light from a subject and a second pixel for receiving reflected light of the pulsed light. The calculation unit calculates the range information using an image capture signal from the first pixel and an imaging signal from the second pixel.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include an apparatus and method of using a laser to scan the ground or a target from an airborne or ground-based platform. In certain embodiments, the apparatus and method produces a 3-D elevation model of the terrain. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a pulsed laser, a receiver to detect and amplify the pulse after being reflected by objects on the ground (or the ground itself), and electronics which measures the time of flight of the optical pulse from which the slant range to the target is calculated. Technical advantages of the disclosed embodiments include avoiding blind zones to ensure that no laser shots are wasted. In certain embodiments for airborne applications, the apparatus may also be configured to maintain a constant swath width or constant spot spacing independent of aircraft altitude or ground terrain elevation.

Abstract: A TOF depth imaging system for providing a depth image of an object is provided comprising a light source configured to illuminate an object with amplitude modulated light characterized by a wavelength ? and a modulation frequency f, a surface-normal electroabsorption modulator configured to receive and to modulate reflected light from the object with the modulation frequency f, and an image sensor configured to receive and to detect modulated reflected light from the electroabsorption modulator. The electroabsorption modulator comprises a top doped layer of semiconductor, a bottom doped layer of semiconductor having opposite polarity to the top doped layer, and an active layer between the top and bottom doped layers, the active layer configured as a superlattice structure comprising multiple sublayers of semiconductor configured to provide alternating quantum wells and barriers, the active layer comprising quantum wells configured to exhibit delocalized electron-hole behavior.

Abstract: A GNSS cooperative receiver system that can be utilized when one or more GNSS receivers is in a compromised position where it cannot receive direct signals from a sufficient number of GNSS satellites. This may in the interior of an office building or multi-dwelling unit, which may be in the vicinity of other tall buildings. The receivers determine their relative positions from one of various ranging techniques, and then with this relative position information, pseudoranges, and correlation values from the various GNSS receivers, the best GNSS solution can be determined for the group of cooperative receivers. This could include two or more receivers in a group. There also related techniques for one receiver to be a designated, remote anchor for other GNSS receivers that need such assistance.

Abstract: Low-energy consumption techniques for locating a movable object using a global satellite navigation system (GNSS) are provided. A mobile station attached to or included in a movable object can communicate bidirectionally with a fixed base station to determine a location of the movable object. The mobile station may communicate an estimated position to the base station and receive from the base station a set of GNSS satellites that are visible to the mobile station. The mobile station can acquire satellite timing information from GNSS signals from the set of satellites and communicate minimally-processed satellite timing information to the base station. The base station can determine the position of the mobile station and communicate the position back to the mobile station. By offloading much of the processing to the base station, energy consumption of the mobile station is reduced.

Abstract: A position location system comprises transmitters that broadcast positioning signals. Each broadcasted positioning signal comprises a pseudorandom ranging signal. The position location system includes a remote receiver that acquires and measures the time of arrival of the positioning signals received at the remote receiver. During an interval of time, at least two positioning signals are transmitted concurrently by the transmitters and received concurrently at the remote receiver. The two positioning signals have carrier frequencies offset from one another by an offset that is less than approximately twenty-five percent of the bandwidth of each positioning signal of the two positioning signals. Cross-interference between the positioning signals is reduced by tuning the remote receiver to a frequency of a selected signal of the two positioning signals and correlating the selected signal with a reference pseudorandom ranging signal matched to a transmitted pseudorandom ranging signal of the selected signal.

Abstract: An integrated solid state dosimeter comprising a silicon PiN photodiode, and a scintillator material directly on and optically coupled with the photodiode. The scintillator material can be deposited on the photodiode at a temperature less than 350 degrees C. Multiple dosimeters can be combined, either as a 2D or 3D array. The dosimeter(s) can be incorporated into a wireless dosimeter device.

Abstract: A method for processing signals collected by pixels of a detector, each pixel being able to collect a signal under the effect of radiation to which the detector is subjected comprises: identifying a pixel, termed the affected pixel, generating a signal greater than a threshold, defining at least one adjacent pixel of the affected pixel, and, for each adjacent pixel: selecting a first comparison group associated with the affected pixel and a second comparison group associated with the adjacent pixel, the first and second comparison groups not comprising any pixel in common, comparing signals collected by each comparison group so as to determine the comparison group that has accumulated the most significant amount of signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a detecting unit for detecting ionizing radiation. The device comprises a converter unit for the amplification of ionizing radiation and a read-out unit, wherein the converter unit comprises a converter and a gas-electron multiplier, wherein said converter comprises a substrate with an ionizing radiation-receiving major surface and an electron-emitting major surface and a stack of accelerator plates in contact with the electron-emitting major side, wherein said stack comprises a plurality of perforated accelerator plates wherein the perforations of the perforated accelerator plates are aligned to form a matrix of blind holes.

Abstract: A radiometric detector is provided for detecting a measurement variable. The detector is particularly failsafe with, simultaneously, a simple, space-saving and cost-effective design, without having losses in the signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: The present specification describes an improved multi-energy radiation detector. In one embodiment, the signal generated by the detection medium is converted to digital form directly at the point of signal collection. This avoids the need for power intensive high bandwidth amplifiers and analog-to-digital converters, as it integrates the sensing device and signal processing onto the same silicon substrate to reduce the number of components in the system. In one embodiment, a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is coupled directly to a threshold detector to achieve an intrinsically low power and low noise detector.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detector pack includes a first substrate, an X-ray detection unit, a second substrate, and a data acquisition device. The first substrate includes a first main surface and a second main surface. The X-ray detection unit is provided in the first main surface, converts an X-ray into an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal. The second substrate includes a third main surface and a fourth main surface and is disposed in a posture of making the third main surface face the second main surface. The data acquisition device is provided in at least any one of the third main surface and the fourth main surface.

Abstract: A nuclide decay discriminator system and method is disclosed. The system utilizes a digital computing device (DCD) to capture radiation counts from a radiation detection device (RDD) such as a photon detector via the use of one or more integrated analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The radiation count information is then processed using a recursive procedure in the DCD that determines the desired nuclide to be evaluated and then defines the possible nuclide decay transition states. For each possible nuclide decay state, a recursive permutation of possible state transitions from this nuclide state is determined using a state permutation engine (SPE). Combinations of these state transition branches are linked to form state transition chains each having individual probabilities associated with the overall state transition chain. These state transition chain probabilities are applied to the RDD ADC data to form observed RDD radiation data radiation count probabilities and displayed in real-time.

Abstract: A neutron scintillator is formed of a resin-based composite. The resin-based composite includes a phosphor part (A) formed of a resin composition including inorganic phosphor particles containing at least one kind of neutron-capturing isotope that is selected from lithium 6 and boron 10 such as Eu:LiCaAlF6 and a resin, and at least one wavelength converting part (B) comprising a wavelength converting fiber or a wavelength converting sheet. In the neutron scintillator, it is preferred that the wavelength converting part (B) is enclosed in the phosphor part (A).

Abstract: A monitoring system for use in seismic instrument arrangement in petroleum exploration, belonging to the technical field of network transmission of seismic instrument arrangement information, comprises a host server and a hand-held terminal device, wherein the host server is configured to be connected to a host machine of a seismic instrument, manipulated by an instrument operator, can extract the seismic instrument arrangement information, classify field arrangement information based on the corresponding setting and transmit the arrangement information by using a 2G/3G network; the hand-held terminal device can receive the field arrangement information transmitted by the host server, by the 2G/3G network, and alarm and remind line inspection personnel to conduct an arrangement check; after completing the inspection task, the line inspection personnel can send inquiry information via the hand-held terminal device to inquire of the instrument operator about the line inspection condition.

Abstract: A marine source element is configured to generate seismic waves. The source element includes a body and a source actuator attached to the body and configured to generate the seismic waves. The body is autonomous from a vessel towing streamers along a pre-plot line associated with a seismic survey.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to relate to marine vibrators that incorporate one or more piston plates that act on the surrounding water to produce acoustic energy. An example marine vibrator may comprise: a containment housing; a piston plate; a fixture coupled to the containment housing; a mechanical spring element coupled to the piston plate and the fixture; a driver disposed in the marine vibrator, wherein the driver is coupled to the piston plate and the fixture; and a container coupled to the piston plate, wherein the container is configured to hold a variable mass load; wherein the marine vibrator has a resonance frequency selectable based at least in part on the variable mass load.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to the restriction of gas flow in a piston-type marine vibrator to compensate for air-spring effects. An embodiment provides marine vibrator comprising: a containment housing; a piston plate; a fixture coupled to the containment housing; a mechanical spring element coupled to the piston plate and to the fixture; a driver coupled to the piston plate and to the fixture; and a variable gas flow restrictor disposed in an interior volume of the marine vibrator, wherein the marine vibrator has a resonance frequency selectable based at least in part on the variable gas flow restrictor.

Abstract: Various implementations directed to acquisition footprint attenuation in seismic data are provided. In one implementation, a method may include receiving seismic data that had been acquired using a seismic survey of a region of interest. The method may also include decomposing the received seismic data into a plurality of components based on a spatial coherency of the plurality of components. The method may further include identifying components of the plurality of components having acquisition footprints. The method may additionally include transforming the components having the acquisition footprints to a time-slice domain. The method may also include separating the acquisition footprints from the seismic data within the transformed components. The method may further include generating a seismic volume corresponding to the region of interest, where the acquisition footprints within the seismic volume are attenuated based on the separation.

Abstract: A method if provided for determining a sail path of at least one vessel on a map representative of a marine geographic area, to perform a turn between a start point and an end point. The start point is associated with a start circle, and the end point is associated with an end circle having a predefined radius of curvature. The sail path is curvilinear and composed of arc segments and straight segments. The method includes: detecting, in the map, obstacles likely to interfere with the at least one vessel; encompassing each obstacle into a curvilinear geometric form; determining a sail path of the given vessel by minimizing, under constraints, a cost function including: a first term representative of the length of arc segments making up the sail path and a second term representative of the length of straight segments making up the sail path, taking into account the start and end circles and the curvilinear geometric form into which is encompassed each obstacle.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining a sail path of vessels on a map representative of a marine geographic area, to perform a turn between a start point and an end point, each vessel having a turn radius, the start point, respectively the end point, being associated with a start, respectively an end, circle, the sail path being curvilinear and composed of arcs and straight segments.

Abstract: Disclosed are seismic sources that may utilize an external driver to energize the air in the seismic source for generation of acoustic energy. An apparatus may comprise a seismic source comprising an internal cavity configured to contain a volume of a fluid. The apparatus may further comprise an external driver, wherein the external driver and the seismic source are coupled to permit fluid communication between the external driver and the internal cavity of the seismic source, wherein the external driver is configured to create a pressure wave that drives the seismic source and a gas resonance. The apparatus may further comprise a fluid reservoir, wherein the fluid reservoir and the external driver are coupled to permit fluid communication between the fluid reservoir and the external driver.

Abstract: A passive system for ranging between two wellbores where a distributed acoustic sensor system is deployed in a first wellbore and a drill bit in a second wellbore being drilled is utilized and an acoustic source to generate an acoustic signal for measurement by the distributed acoustic sensor system. The dynamic strain along the distributed acoustic sensor system is detected with an optical interrogation system and utilized to determine direction and distance between the first wellbore and the second wellbore.

Abstract: A downhole closed-loop magnetostrictive sensor includes a magnetic field generating member and a waveguide operatively connected to the magnetic field generating member. At least one of the waveguide and the magnetic field generating member is responsive to a parameter being sensed. A sensor is operatively connected to the waveguide, and a housing includes a chamber enclosing the magnetic field generating member, the waveguide and the sensor. The housing is configured and disposed to withstand a downhole environment.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described, such as for obtaining information indicative of a formation resistivity using an electromagnetic formation evaluation tool apparatus. For example, the electromagnetic formation evaluation tool apparatus includes exciter electrodes configured to transmit and receive a formation current. A first exciter electrode may be insulated from a conductive apparatus housing and a second exciter electrode may be coupled to the conductive apparatus housing. Monitor electrodes may be insulated from the conductive apparatus housing. A receiver circuit may be coupled to the monitor electrodes and configured to measure a voltage differential between the monitor electrodes. A power amplifier circuit may be coupled to the first exciter electrode and the conductive apparatus housing and configured to generate the formation current wherein the conductive apparatus housing provides a return path to the power amplifier circuit for the formation current.

Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to utilize signals acquired from a multi-component induction tool operating in a wellbore. The acquired signals can be correlated to apparent conductivity of a formation and mapped to components of an apparent conductivity tensor. For each receiver array operated by the multi-component induction tool, a combination of these components from the acquired signals can be generated. Combinations generated from different receivers of the multi-component induction tool can be mixed together. From such combinations, data, with respect to evaluation of formation around the wellbore, can be generated. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A distributed optical fiber sensing system is provided. The system can include an interrogator, a transmission optical fiber, a sensing optical fiber, and a reflector. Each of the transmission optical fiber and the sensing optical fiber includes at least one circulator. The reflector is optically coupled to the transmission optical fiber for sensing separate regions along the sensing optical fiber.

Abstract: Downhole fluid sensing device is disclosed for determining heat capacity of a formation fluid produced by a sampled subterranean well, the sensor package having an annulus shaped, elongate body defining a cylindrical fluid sampling space, the sensor package and the sampling space having a common longitudinal center axis. The elongate sensor package body has a fluid entrance port that provides well fluid ingress into the fluid sampling space and a fluid exit port that provides well fluid egress out of the fluid sampling space. A heat source is coupled to the elongate sensor package body and located along a portion of the fluid path, and the heat source inputs heat into sampled well fluid. Finally, temperature sensing devices (located between the fluid entrance port and fluid exit port measure heat conducted to the sampled well fluid, wherein each of the temperature sensing devices is radially spaced from the heat source.

Abstract: Permanent electromagnetic (EM) monitoring of the regions around and between wells may employ a casing string positioned within a borehole through the subsurface formations of interest. At least two passivated electrodes are mounted on the casing string to sense electric fields in the formation. Though only capacitively coupled to the formation, the passivated electrodes nevertheless provide a potential difference to an electro-optical transducer, which in turn modifies a property of the light passing along an optical fiber attached to the casing string. An interface unit senses the modified property to derive a measure of the electric field between each pair of passivated electrodes. The passivated electrodes have a contact surface that is conductive but for one or more layers of non-reactive (and thus electrically insulating) materials. Illustrative materials include metal oxides, polymers and ceramics, but the layers are preferably kept very thin to maximize the coupling capacitance with the formation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a data communication system/method for use in a downhole application wherein electrical energy is supplied over a multiple-conductor power cable to a motor assembly of a downhole tool such as an electric submersible pump. A power leg coupling interfaces a surface controller of a downhole instrument to the conductors of the tool's power cable. Uplink communication of telemetry data occurs via current modulation generated by the downhole instrument and interpreted by a surface controller. Downlink communication of downhole instrument data occurs over a different communication scheme supported by the downhole and surface controllers. Downlink communication scheme provides a supply of power to the downhole instrument. Protection of downhole electronics and continuity of communication is ensured in the event of a ground fault on the power cable. Both downlink and uplink communication frequencies are adaptive based on frequencies and voltages present on the power cable.

Abstract: Systems and methods for correlating gas condensates and wet gases in unconventional shale plays based on an equation of state using a condensate gas-ratio, a separator pressure and a separator temperature.

Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating well production performance in fractured reservoir systems using real-time down-hole temperature and stress information from advanced monitoring techniques.

Abstract: A method for temperature interpolation is provided. In an embodiment climatology records and temperature observations are received by a weather computing system over a network from an outside source. The temperature observations are subtracted from the climatology records to create anomalies. The anomalies are extrapolated across a map using various modeling methods and stored in the volatile memory of weather computing system. When the weather computing system receives a request for a temperature at a specific location, the weather computing system retrieves the anomaly field from the volatile memory and applies it to the climatology records at the requested location to determine the temperature for that location.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photonic crystal supporting high frequency sensitivity self-collimation phenomenon and design method and use thereof. The photonic crystal supporting high frequency sensitivity self-collimation phenomenon has a periodic distribution of refractive index formed by at least two kinds of materials; there exists straight equi-frequency contours or flat equi-frequency surfaces in a certain band in a dispersion space of the photonic crystal, and the change rate of curvatures of the equi-frequency contours or the equi-frequency surfaces with frequencies around the frequency of straight equi-frequency contours or flat equi-frequency surfaces is at least increased at least 50 times than the change rate in vacuum. For the photonic crystal of the present invention is used for controlling diffracted intensity of light beam, detecting refractive index and the like.

Abstract: Through an optical material composition containing a compound (a), a compound (b), a polythiol (c) and sulfur (d) according to the present invention, good mold release properties are obtained, and the occurrence of separation mark defects can be suppressed. Compound (a): a compound having the structure represented by formula (1): (In formula (1), m is an integer of 0 to 4 and n is an integer of 0 to 2.) Compound (b): a compound having the structure represented by formula (2): (In formula (2), m is an integer of 0 to 4 and n is an integer of 0 to 2.

Abstract: There is provided an antireflection article including: a substrate; and an antireflection layer containing a binder resin and inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles are particles having an average primary particle diameter of 150 nm to 250 nm and a CV value of 4% or less, 99.9% or more of the inorganic particles are perfectly spherical particles, the antireflection layer includes a moth eye structure composed of an unevenness shape formed by the inorganic particles on a surface of the antireflection layer, and an area occupancy ratio of the inorganic particles on the surface of the antireflection layer is 25% to 64%.

Abstract: Methods for edging optical articles comprising two main faces, at least one of which being coated with an outermost layer comprising fixing the optical article to a chuck with a holding pad that adheres to both the optical article and the chuck, wherein the surface of the holding pad contacting the optical comprises an adhesive material; and edging the optical article with an edging device; wherein prior to fixing the optical article to the chuck, at least one temporary layer of an organic material is formed onto said outermost layer of the optical article, the organic material of the temporary layer comprising at least one organic compound having a fluorinated functional moiety and at least one linking functional moiety capable of establishing at least one intermolecular bond or interaction with the adhesive material of the holding pad. Optical articles obtained via these methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lens device (1), comprising: a transparent and elastically expandable membrane (10), an optical element (20) opposing the membrane (10), a wall member (300), wherein the optical element (10) and the membrane (10) are connected to the wall member (300) such that a volume (V) is formed, a fluid (F) residing in said volume (V), and a lens shaping member (11) attached to the membrane (10).

Abstract: A device includes a substrate; a light blocking layer on the substrate; a passivation film covering the light blocking layer on the substrate; a thin film transistor on the passivation film; another passivation film covering the thin film transistor; a color filter on the another passivation film; and an insulation layer on the another passivation film and covering the color filter, wherein the light blocking layer is patterned using a composition including a heat resistance polymer, a cross-linking agent, a black colorant, and a solvent. A method of patterning the light blocking layer is also provided.

Abstract: An optical absorber includes a first light-absorbing body which receives light incident from an entrance aperture and partially absorbs and reflects the incident light, and a second light-absorbing body which partially absorbs the incident light reflected by the first light-absorbing body and partially reflects the incident light toward the first light-absorbing body. The reflectance and light resistance of the first light-absorbing body are set higher than the reflectance and light resistance, respectively, of the second light-absorbing body.

Abstract: A light-diffusing-member manufacturing method includes a step of forming a light diffusion portion on one surface side of a base, by developing an exposed negative photosensitive resin layer with an alkali developing solution, and a step of performing an acid treatment on the light diffusion portion with an acid solution, after removing the alkali developing solution which is adhered to the light diffusion portion and suspended matter in the alkali developing solution in the negative photosensitive resin layer, so as to lower an ionization degree of the negative photosensitive resin layer which is in an ionized state due to the alkali developing solution.

Abstract: An object is to provide a blazed diffraction grating having a smaller blaze angle than an existing blaze angle, and a method for producing the same. A method for producing a blazed diffraction grating includes the steps of forming a resin layer on a support having a saw-tooth sectional shape and having a surface on which a basic blaze surface and a basic riser surface are arranged alternately and repeatedly in a direction, such that the thickness of the resin layer contacting with the surface monotonically changes in the direction, and forming a metal coating film covering the resin layer surface. The method for monotonically changes the thickness comes in a formation method by difference in volatilization volume after applying a solvent resin on the support, and a formation method by a centrifugal force.

Abstract: The description relates to capturing or sensing color images of scenes and information about the type of light (e.g., light source) that illuminated the scene. One example can include an image sensor manifest as an array of pixels. This example can also include a lens configured to focus an image from a scene on the array of pixels. The array of pixels can entail first pixels that are configured to sense the image and second pixels that are configured to capture information about lighting of the scene.

Abstract: A light amount adjusting device includes ND filters rotating around shafts serving as rotation shafts and moving between in-use positions and retracted positions, arranged on a base plate. The respective ND filters include uniform density portions, gradation portions, and transparent portions. If the ND filters are in the retracted positions, the transparent portions of the respective ND filters overlap in an area facing an aperture to cover the entire aperture with the transparent portions. If the ND filters are in the in-use positions, the gradation portions of the respective ND filters overlap in an area facing the aperture to cover the entire aperture with the gradation portions and the uniform density portions. Moreover, a combined density acquired when the gradation portions overlap in just proportion is substantially the same as an optical density of each of the uniform density portions.

Abstract: A blue photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a method of preparing the blue photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a color filter including blue sub-pixels formed from the blue photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, and a display device including the color filter. The blue photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light includes, based on the total weight of the composition, 2% to 20% of a color mixed material, 30% to 90% of a solvent, 2% to 25% of an alkali-soluble resin, 2% to 20% of an unsaturated monomer, 0.01% to 1% of photoinitiator, and 0.005% to 0.02% of other additives; wherein the color mixed material includes a colorant and a surface-modified infrared light-emitting material at a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:1.

Abstract: To provide a light-reflecting film that, while ensuring tight adhesiveness to an adherend having a curved surface, leaves little adhesive residue when peeled from an adherend for the purposes of re-attaching, can be re-attached, and is excellent in durability and heat ray-shielding conductance.

Abstract: An optical filter comprising a light absorption layer and a near-infrared reflection layer, and an imaging device comprising the optical filter are provided. Wherein the light absorption layer has an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of 670 to 720 nm, a wavelength at which the near-infrared reflection layer has a light transmittance of 50% is in a range of 690 to 720 nm, and the optical filter satisfies the following Mathematical Formula 1: ?E*?1.5??[Mathematical Formula 1] wherein the ?E* value represents a color difference between light that is incident in a vertical direction of the optical filter and passes through the optical filter and light that is incident at an angle of 30° with respect to the vertical direction of the optical filter and passes through the optical filter.

Abstract: A polarizer includes: an adhesive layer including a binder resin and a light absorbing component dispersed in the binder resin, the light absorbing component including: a first light absorbing component to absorb a first light having a peak wavelength of about 430 nm or less; and a second light absorbing component to absorb a second light having a peak wavelength ranging from about 640 nm to about 720 nm; a phase retardation layer on the adhesive layer; and a linear polarizer on the phase retardation layer.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which it comprises a backlight module used for providing the backlight brightness of the display device; a display device used for displaying images; a first polarizer, located between the backlight module and the display module, and disposed on a lower surface of the display module, for transforming light from the backlight module into linear polarizing light; a mirror polarizer having polarization function, comprising a first thermosensitive glue layer, the mirror polarizer is bonded on an outer surface of the display module by a first thermosensitive glue layer for transmitting light from the backlight module and reflecting natural light at the same time. The display device of the present invention does not obviously increase the display panel thickness and weight, and has relatively lower cost. Also, it can be used in the LCD module and OLED display module.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a stretched film for producing a long-length stretched film by stretching a long-length resin film while being conveyed so as to pass through an oven in a state in which the end portions of the resin film are held by first and second grippers, wherein the oven has a preliminary heating zone, a stretching zone, a thermal fixing zone, and a reheating zone in this order from an upstream side; the stretching zone includes a specific zone having a temperature gradient capable of setting a temperature of an end portion on a second gripper side is higher than a temperature of an end portion on a first gripper side by 5° C. or higher and 15° C. or lower; and the reheating zone has a temperature capable of heating the resin film to a temperature of Tg+5° C. or higher and Tg+20° C. or lower.