Abstract: One object is to provide an electrochemical device having a small inner resistance and a high reliability in a high temperature and a high voltage. In accordance with one aspect, the electrochemical device of the present invention includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. At least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode includes a current collector layer and an active material layer formed on at least one surface of the current collector layer, and the active material layer includes electrode active material bodies and a mixture film formed between the electrode active material bodies, the mixture film having a thickness of 0.1 ?m to 0.4 ?m.

Abstract: A material for use in a battery includes an active material arranged to undergo chemical reaction during charging and/or discharging of the battery, and a coating material coated on the active material, wherein the coating material is arranged to prevent the active material from cracking during charging and/or discharging of the battery.

Abstract: Batteries comprise a carbon fibre electrode construction of the invention and have improved DCA and/or CCA, and/or may maintain DCA with an increasing number of charge-discharge cycles, and thus may be particularly suitable for use in hybrid vehicles.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for producing a core-shell catalyst for fuel cells, which is configured to facilitate shell deposition by, in the production of the core-shell catalyst for fuel cells, decreasing an oxidation-reduction potential applied for shell deposition lower than ever before. Disclosed is a method for producing a core-shell catalyst for fuel cells, wherein the method comprises: a first refluxing step of refluxing a mixture A containing a core fine particle-supported carbon, alcohol and water; a mixing step of preparing a mixture B by, after the first refluxing step, mixing the mixture A having a temperature that is lower than that in the first refluxing step with a shell material; and a second refluxing step of refluxing the mixture B.

Abstract: An electrode catalyst obtained by calcining a metal phthalocyanine polymer having a repeating structural unit obtained by the amide bonding of a structural unit represented by general formula (1a) to a structural unit represented by general formula (2a) to form a calcined body, then treating the calcined body with an acid. Formula (1a) (wherein L is a divalent or trivalent metal ion belonging to Period 3 to Period 5 on the long-form periodic table.) Formula (2a) (wherein M is a divalent or trivalent metal ion belonging to Period 3 to Period 5 on the long-form periodic table.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for producing a core-shell catalyst for fuel cells, which is configured to facilitate shell deposition by, at the time of shell deposition, decreasing an oxidation-reduction potential lower than ever before. Disclosed is a method for producing a core-shell catalyst for fuel cells, wherein the method comprises: a bubbling step of bubbling hydrogen into a mixture A containing a core fine particle-supported carbon and alcohol; a first refluxing step of refluxing the mixture A after the bubbling step; a mixing step of preparing a mixture B by, after the first refluxing step, mixing the mixture A having a temperature that is lower than that in the first refluxing step with a shell material; and a second refluxing step of refluxing the mixture B.

Abstract: The fuel cell catalyst layer has: a catalyst including a highly crystalline carbon support and a catalyst metal supported by the highly crystalline carbon support; and an ionomer having a glass transition temperature equal to or greater than 160° C.

Abstract: The fuel cell catalyst layer has: a catalyst including a carbon support having pores with a pore diameter of from 1 nm to 5 nm and a catalyst metal supported within the pores of the carbon support; and an ionomer having a glass transition temperature equal to or greater than 160° C.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a microbattery including forming a layered structure with a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an insulator layer; structuring at least one of the second metal layer and the insulator layer for exposing at least a first electrode contact region of the first metal layer; forming a first electrode that electrically contacts the first metal layer and projects beyond an upper side of the second metal layer; forming a separator structure that encloses or enwalls the first electrode and extends from the upper side of the first metal layer at least up to the upper side of the second metal layer; forming at least one second electrode on the second metal layer; and forming an ion conductor that contacts the first electrode and the second electrode so ions can travel between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a catalyst-coated membrane-seal assembly, including: (i) providing a carrier material; (ii-i) forming a first layer, the first layer being formed by: (a) depositing a first catalyst component onto the carrier material such that the first catalyst component is deposited in discrete regions; (b) drying the first layer; (ii-ii) forming a second layer, the second layer being formed by: (a) depositing a first seal component, such that the first seal component provides a picture frame pattern having a continuous region and void regions, the continuous region including second seal component and the void regions being free from second seal component; (b) depositing a first ionomer component onto the first layer, such that the first ionomer component is deposited in discrete regions; and (c) drying the second layer.

Abstract: A method of starting operation of a fuel cell system which includes at least a fuel cell stack the method includes opening an anode inlet valve to allow fuel to enter an anode volume of the fuel cell stack; then operating an air compressor in fluid communication with a cathode air inlet of the fuel cell stack to allow air to enter a cathode volume of the fuel cell stack monitoring the temperature of the cathode inlet and/or outlet operating a water injection system to inject water into the cathode volume once the temperature of fluid passing through the cathode inlet and/or outlet exceeds a preset level, wherein a current drawn from the fuel cell stack is limited to prevent a voltage measured across one or more cells in the fuel cell stack from falling below a first voltage threshold.

Abstract: In a high-pressure tank including a reinforcement layer and a protective layer, using the same resin for the reinforcement layer and the protective layer is likely to cause bubbles produced in the course of curing the resin to remain on the surface of the tank. There is also a possibility that cloudiness occurs on the surface of the tank during the use of the high-pressure tank. There is accordingly provided a high-pressure tank, comprising a liner; a reinforcement layer formed on the liner and including a thermosetting first resin and a fiber; and a protective layer formed on the reinforcement layer and including a thermosetting second resin. A second gelation temperature that is a gelation temperature of the second resin is higher than a first gelation temperature that is a gelation temperature of the first resin. A viscosity of the second resin is lower than a viscosity of the first resin at the first gelation temperature.

Abstract: A metal air battery system includes an air intake apparatus configured to draw external air, a metal air battery module configured to receive oxygen from the air intake apparatus to perform a discharging reaction, and comprising at least one inlet through configured for oxygen inflow and at least one outlet configured for oxygen outflow, and a flow path connection unit connecting the air intake apparatus to the metal air battery module. A position of the at least one inlet and a position of the at least one outlet is con figured to alternate between a first opening in the metal air battery module and a second opening in the metal air battery module as the metal air battery module is discharged, and the metal air battery system is configured so that at least a portion of the oxygen in the metal air battery module is removed during a charging reaction.

Abstract: A method for managing an ion filter of a fuel cell vehicle includes measuring a differential pressure between ends of the ion filter, calculating a change of the differential pressure according to a coolant flow at the ion filter, and determining leakage of an ion resin or a replacement time of a cartridge using the measured differential pressure or the calculated change of the differential pressure.

Abstract: A separator of a fuel cell to be laminated while sandwiching a membrane electrode assembly forming a power generation region includes a source connection point tab for inputting and outputting an alternating current for internal resistance measurement, a sense connection point tab for detecting a potential of the alternating current input and output to and from the source connection point tab and separation portion configured to separate the sense connection point tab from a current path of the alternating current for internal resistance measurement from the source connection point tab to the power generation region.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes: a processing unit configured to perform an activation process of temporarily reducing a cathode potential of a single fuel cell to a target potential for a duration time at a processing frequency; a cationic impurity amount estimating unit configured to estimate an amount of cationic impurities included in an electrolyte membrane of the single fuel cell; and a process degree determining unit configured to determine, when the amount of cationic impurities is large, a degree of the activation process which is higher than that determined when the amount of cationic impurities is small by performing at least one action among actions of changing conditions of the activation process, the actions including an action of reducing the target potential, an action of increasing the duration time, and an action of increasing the processing frequency. The processing unit performs the activation process to the determined degree.

Abstract: A configuration for a mini hydrogen battery charger includes an electrolysis cell, a purification chamber and an alterable color drying tower. A purification chamber ensures that the device can use regular water, instead of deionized water, for hydrogen generating. In various embodiments, the configuration includes fewer parts then other devices decrease the risk of hydrogen leakage and improve the user experience.

Abstract: A fuel cell column includes termination plates, fuel cell stacks disposed between the termination plates, and fuel manifolds disposed between the fuel cell stacks. The fuel cell stacks include fuel cells, interconnects disposed between the fuel cells, and end plates disposed on opposing ends of the fuel cell stacks. At least one of the termination plates and/or the fuel manifold may include first and second separate pieces separated by an expansion zone. The fuel cell stack may also include one or more buffer layers and/or seals configured to reduce CTE differences of components of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus of fabricating a terminal plate product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (“3D”) electrode structure includes an electrode collector plate, a plurality of active material plates disposed on the electrode collector plate and protruding from the electrode collector plate, and partition walls arranged on the electrode collector plate and substantially perpendicular to the plurality of active material plates in a plan view so as to provide structural stability of the plurality of first active material plates where the 3D electrode structure may be one of two electrode structures that are spaced apart from each other with an electrolyte layer therebetween.

Abstract: A passively impact resistant composite electrolyte composition includes an electrolyte solvent, up to 6M of an electrolyte salt, and shear thickening ceramic particles having an outer surface. The shear thickening ceramic particles have an absolute zeta potential of greater than ±40 mV. The shear thickening ceramic particles have a polydispersity index of no greater than 0.1, and an average particle size of in a range of 50 nm to 1 um. The ceramic particles have bonded to the outer surface steric stabilizing polymers. The steric stabilizing polymers have a chain length of from 0.5 nm to 100 nm. A passively impact resistant laminated battery and a method of making the electrolyte composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrolytic: solution for electrochemical devices includes: a salt consisting of a bifluoride anion and a cation.; a compound containing boron; and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte, which further contains a combination of a nitrile compound and an S?O group-containing compound (or a dinitrile compound) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 wt. % imparts improved cycle performance and storage property to a lithium battery, particularly a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte, which further contains a combination of a nitrile compound and an S?O group-containing compound (or a dinitrile compound) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 wt. % imparts improved cycle performance and storage property to a lithium battery, particularly a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolyte solution that is capable of dealing with an increased voltage of an electrochemical device, as well as capable of improving the high-temperature storage characteristics and cycle characteristics of the electrochemical device, and an electrochemical device. The electrolyte solution includes a solvent containing a fluorinated saturated cyclic carbonate and a fluorinated acyclic carbonate; at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having a —SO2— bond, compounds having a —SO3— bond, and compounds having a —SO4— bond, and an electrolyte salt. The fluorinated acyclic carbonate has a fluorine content of 31.0 to 70.0 mass %.

Abstract: Provided is a highly reliable nickel-zinc battery including a separator exhibiting hydroxide ion conductivity and water impermeability. The separator is disposed in a hermetic container to separate a positive-electrode chamber accommodating a positive electrode and a positive-electrode electrolyte from a negative-electrode chamber accommodating a negative electrode and a negative-electrode electrolyte. The positive-electrode chamber has an extra positive-electrode space having a volume that meets a variation in amount of water in association with reaction at the positive electrode during charge and discharge of the battery, and the negative-electrode chamber has an extra negative-electrode space having a volume meeting a variation in amount of water in association with reaction at the negative electrode during charge and discharge of the battery.

Abstract: Battery systems, and methods for manufacturing the same, are disclosed. The battery system may include one or more layers of anode, cathode, and electrolyte. The electrolyte may be solid, dense, and thin. The electrolyte may be configured in a non-planar geometry, such as a concentric cylindrical geometry or a helical geometry. A sealant may be applied to a housing enclosing the anode, cathode, and a portion of the electrolyte such that electrode-to-electrode contact is prevented. The method of manufacturing a battery system may include sonicating materials forming the electrolyte and curing the materials in layers. The anode and cathode materials are applied to the electrolyte and are enclosed in the housing. The sealant is applied such that contact is prohibited between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: A battery pack and transport coupler for enabling the battery pack to reduce the pack power capacity. The battery pack include a plurality of strings of battery cells and a switching network for coupling and decoupling the strings of battery cells from each other. When the plurality of strings of battery cells are coupled together in a default configuration the transport coupler includes a decoupler for decoupling the strings of battery cells and when the plurality of strings of battery cells are not coupled together in a default configuration the transport coupler includes a coupler for coupling the strings of battery cells for operation with an electronic device such as a power tool.

Abstract: A positive electrode composition for an electrochemical cell is provided. One example includes at least one electroactive metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, titanium, vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, silver, antimony, cadmium, tin, lead, and zinc. The positive electrode composition can further include at least one alkali metal halide and an electrolyte salt comprising a reaction product of a second alkali metal halide and a metal halide. The electrolyte salt can have a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Celsius.

Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide an all solid state battery with capability of inhibiting heat generation of an anode layer. The present invention solves the problem by providing an all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer, wherein at least one of the anode layer and the solid electrolyte layer contains a sulfide solid electrolyte material; the anode layer contains an anode active material that is graphite, and contains an additive; and the additive has an oxide that is at least one kind of MoO3, Sb2O3, and MnCO3, and a coating portion that coats at least a part of the oxide and includes a resin with a hydrocarbon chain as a main chain.

Abstract: Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with a high resistance to metallic lithium deposition during repeated charging and discharging. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein includes: an electrode body including a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolyte, and a case in which the electrode body and the nonaqueous electrolyte are housed. The separator includes a heat-resistant layer. The heat-resistant layer includes an inorganic phosphate which is an acid scavenger. The heat-resistant layer faces the positive electrode active material layer.

Abstract: A submodule for high voltage batteries, in which a voltage sensing module and an electrode tap of a high voltage battery cell are elastically coupled to each other, thereby protecting the high voltage battery cell from an external force and preventing a contact defect between the electrode tap and the voltage sensing module. A pair of fastening holes, allowing a pair of first bending portions to communicate with each other are also provided. The voltage sensing module includes a first sensing module bolt-fastened to the pair of fastening holes and electrically connected to the first electrode tap and a second sensing module disposed in a direction opposite to the first sensing module, fastened to the pair of second bending portions through hook coupling, and electrically connected to the second electrode tap.

Abstract: A battery temperature estimating apparatus, the apparatus includes an alternating current (AC) power supply configured to apply AC power to a battery; a phase difference measurer configured to measure a phase difference between an AC current and an AC voltage of the battery; and an internal temperature estimator configured to estimate an internal temperature of the battery based on the measured phase difference and a state of charge (SoC) of the battery.

Abstract: A transition apparatus for an energy storage device which has at least one energy store and one temperature-control device, in particular for a motor vehicle, wherein the transition apparatus is arranged between the energy store and the temperature-control device. The transition apparatus is distinguished in that a first incompressible layer is provided, wherein the first incompressible layer serves as a tolerance compensation layer.

Abstract: A battery assembly includes a plurality of battery cells and a support structure positioned about the plurality of battery cells. The support structure includes at least one sidewall and the at least one sidewall includes a first flange that extends adjacent a top surface of each of the plurality of battery cells and a second flange that extends beyond a bottom surface of each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: An exemplary battery pack retention device includes a first loop configured to engage a first port assembly of a battery module, a second loop configured to engage a second port assembly of the battery module, and a transition section coupling the first loop to the second loop. An exemplary battery pack manifold retention method includes coupling a first manifold section to a first coolant fin with a first port assembly, coupling a second manifold section to a second coolant fin with a second port assembly, and limiting relative movement between the first and second port assemblies to maintain the first manifold section in an engaged position with the second manifold section.

Abstract: A battery module including a plurality of prismatic secondary battery cells, each of the battery cells including a bottom surface, and a housing for accommodating the battery cells and including a housing floor defining integral coolant channels for passage of coolant, the integral coolant channels being in thermal contact with the bottom surfaces of the battery cells.

Abstract: Metal-air batteries include first and second battery stack structures each comprising an anode, an anode electrolyte layer, a cathode, and a gas diffusion layer, and cathode current collectors disposed between the first and second battery stack structures and having a non-flat shape, where the cathodes of the first and second battery stack structures face each other, the cathode current collectors contact the gas diffusion layers of the first and second battery stack structures, at least one of the cathode current collectors includes protrusions, and an empty space between the cathode current collector and the first and second battery stack structures is an air supply unit to supply air to the gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: Provided is a separator-equipped air electrode for a metal-air battery, the separator-equipped air electrode including a separator composed of a hydroxide-ion-conductive inorganic solid electrolyte being a dense ceramic material; an air electrode layer containing an air electrode catalyst and an electron-conductive material, or containing an air electrode catalyst also serving as an electron-conductive material; and an intermediate layer disposed between the separator and the air electrode layer, improving the adhesion between the separator and the air electrode layer, and exhibiting hydroxide ion conductivity. The present invention enables an air electrode provided with a dense ceramic separator to ensure the desired characteristics of the dense ceramic separator and reduces the resistance of a metal-air battery (in particular, the interfacial resistance between the air electrode layer and the separator).

Abstract: A coaxial radio frequency (RF) isolator is disclosed. The isolator includes a first connector that conducts an RF signal received from a first device connected to the isolator. The isolator also includes a conductive body including a second connector and a conductive outer shield that form a first internal cavity. The isolator further includes a dielectric sleeve between the outer shield and the conductive body. In addition, the isolator includes a conductive coupling/filtering member inside the outer shield and the dielectric sleeve. The conductive coupling/filtering member has a cylindrical shape forming a second internal cavity. Moreover, the isolator includes a thru-RF signal transmission path through the first internal cavity and the second internal cavity. The thru-RF signal transmission path receives the RF signal from the first device, conditions the RF signal, and outputs the RF signal to a second device.

Abstract: A stacked stripling circulator includes a first ferrite disc, a second ferrite disc, a first substrate having a metalized edge with the first ferrite disc disposed in the first substrate, a second substrate having a metalized edge with the second ferrite disc disposed in the second substrate, a first metalized pattern defining ports of a circulator disposed on the first substrata, the first metalized pattern comprising copper, a second metalized pattern defining ports of a circulator disposed on the second substrate, the second metalized pattern comprising copper, and a bonding ring bonding the metalized edge of the first substrate with the metalized edge of the second substrate.

Abstract: A transmission line portion of a high-frequency transmission cable includes a dielectric body in which a first ground conductor, a signal conductor, and a second ground conductor are arranged along a thickness direction of the dielectric body from a first principle surface side. The second ground conductor is arranged at a position that does not overlap the signal conductor when viewed in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first principle surface. The third ground conductor and the signal conductor are located at the same position in the thickness direction of the dielectric body. The second and third ground conductors are connected to the first ground conductor via interlayer-connector conductors. The width of the second and third ground conductors is narrower than the width of the signal conductor, but a sum of the widths of the second and third ground conductors is larger than the width of the signal conductor.

Abstract: Impedance optimization is difficult in microwave-band waveguide converters. To solve that problem, this waveguide converter is provided with the following: a waveguide provided so as to introduce microwaves to an antenna that performs input and output in a planar microwave circuit; a terminal waveguide that faces the aforementioned waveguide with the antenna interposed therebetween and connects to said waveguide so as to terminate same; and a conductor plate mounted so as to face the antenna. The conductor plate is electrically connected to at least part of the inside wall of the terminal waveguide.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a power supply coil, a booster electrode sheet, a magnetic sheet, and a ground substrate arranged in this order from the top. The power supply coil includes a spiral coil conductor located on a flexible substrate. The booster electrode sheet includes a booster electrode located on an insulating substrate. The booster electrode includes a conductor region covering the coil conductor, a conductor aperture covering a coil window, and a slit portion connecting the outer edge of the conductor region and the conductor aperture in plan view. The magnetic sheet covers the booster electrode sheet so that the magnetic sheet covers a region slightly larger than a region including the conductor aperture and the slit portion of the booster electrode.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel which displays an image, a driving circuit substrate disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and configured to control the display panel to display the image; a protective cover coupled to the display panel while interposing the driving circuit substrate there between to protect the driving circuit substrate; and an antenna pattern attached to the protective cover and configured to transmit and receive a wireless signal.

Abstract: A communication device includes a housing, a system circuit board, and an antenna element. A metal plane of the housing is disposed on a back surface of the housing. An edge of the metal plane is aligned with an edge of the back surface. The antenna element includes a metal piece and a printed circuit board. The metal piece is disposed on a side surface of the housing. The metal piece extends along the edge of the metal plane. The metal piece is also separated from the edge of the metal plane by a nonconductive region. The printed circuit board includes a circuit. The printed circuit board has a first connection point and a second connection point. The first connection point is coupled to a signal source. The second connection point is coupled to the metal piece, and is used as a feeding point of the antenna element.

Abstract: A magnetic field transmitter, especially a transmitter used in conjunction with wireless communications earplugs. In one embodiment, a plate of magnetic material is used behind a coil of electrical conductor to improve the efficiency of the transmitter and to provide electrical and magnetic shielding. The specific dimensions and characteristics of the preferred embodiment of the transmitter described herein provide for efficient wireless communications.

Abstract: An antenna include a resonator element configured to radiate a wireless signal and a substrate embedding the resonator. The resonator element may be a 3D resonator element. The 3D resonator element may be a helical resonator element.

Abstract: A base plate where at least part of an antenna member is disposed, an inner cover attached to the base plate so as to cover at least part of the antenna member, and an outer cover covering the inner cover on the base plate, a locking claw for fixing the outer cover is provided on the inner cover side. A fixing piece engaged with the locking claw is provided on the outer cover side, an engaging portion of the fixing piece is formed as a concave surface instead of the through opening. The configuration eliminates the need for providing the fixing piece with a claw-shaped protrusion, damage of the fixing piece can be prevented. In addition, the fixing piece is not readily subject to a defect such as a weld, so that increased mechanical strength can be improved.

Abstract: Various radio frequency propagating antennas may benefit from an improved structure to allow for a better beam forming. For example, beam forming antennas may benefit from a beam steering structure involving at least one resonator. According to certain embodiments, an apparatus includes at least two radiating elements, and at least two ground planes attached to the at least two radiating elements. The apparatus also includes at least one resonator, where the at least one resonator is connected between the at least two ground planes.