Abstract: This invention relates generally to flocked articles and methods for making the same, more particularly to flocked products having a silicone adhesive and methods for making and using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a curable composition that can, when cured, form a cured product having adhesiveness and adhesion to an adherend at excellent levels. The curable composition contains a polyorganosilsesquioxane and one of (A) a compound represented by Formula (X); and (B) a polymerization stabilizer, where Formula (X) is expressed as follows: wherein r1 represents an integer from 4 to 20; L represents a group containing epoxy, oxetanyl or vinyl ether group; R11 and R12 each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group; s1 represents an integer from 1 to 3; t1 represents an integer from 0 to 2, where s1 plus t1 equals 3; and R13 and R14 are selected from hydrogen and an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has a number-average molecular weight of 1000 to 3000 and a molecular-weight dispersity of 1.0 to 3.

Abstract: An adhesive composition containing cottonseed protein, and one or more of the following components: (i) soy protein, (ii) a polysaccharide, and (iii) at least one modifier selected from a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a phosphorus-containing acid or ester, a cationic amino acid, a quaternary ammonium salt, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The invention pertains to heat transfer compositions, particularly to automobile refrigerants comprising a hydrofluoroalkene, an iodocarbon, and at least one lubricant having hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, wherein no more than 17% of the total number of hydrogen atoms which are attached to a carbon atom are tertiary hydrogen atoms.

Abstract: A heat transfer fluid comprising about 20 to about 80% by weight terphenyls and from about 20 to about 80% by weight partially hydrogenated terphenyls, wherein preferably the terphenyls and partially hydrogenated terphenyls comprise a reclaimed product from a degraded heat transfer fluid initially comprised primarily of partially hydrogenated terphenyls.

Abstract: A heat exchanging thermal liquid container system that comprises a main body at least partially defining a liquid reservoir structured and operable to retain a liquid, and a phase change material (PCM) liner comprising a PCM liner PCM having a selected melting temperature, and/or at least one PCM pod. Each of the at least one PCM pod(s) comprising a respective PCM pod PCM having a respective selected melting temperature. Wherein the PCM liner and/or the at least one PCM pod are disposable within the liquid reservoir such that when a liquid is disposed within the liquid reservoir the liquid will contact at least one of the PCM liner and the at least one PCM pod such that thermal energy can be exchanged between the liquid and the respective at least one of the PCM liner PCM and the at least one PCM pod PCM.

Abstract: A stabilized composition for use as a well fluid is provided. The stabilized composition includes a brine, a polyol, the polyol in an amount operable to inhibit solid formation, the polyol further operable to dissolve within the brine; and a stabilization compound, the stabilization compound operable to stabilize the polyol, such that the polyol does not degrade at a bottom hole temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) for use in drilling fluids, fracturing fluids, spacer fluids etc. The fluids contain NFC as a viscosifier with an aspect ratio of more than 100 and where the nanofibrils have a diameter between 5 and 100 nanometer and a length of more than 1 ?m.

Abstract: A date tree fiber mix lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. The date tree fiber mix LCM may include includes date tree trunk fibers produced from date tree trunks and date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers produced from date tree leaves and leaf stems. The LCM include a mix of 30% by weight date tree trunk fibers and 70% date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers, 40% by weight date tree trunk fibers and 60% date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers, 50% by weight date tree trunk fibers and 50% date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers.

Abstract: A two-component lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. The two-component LCM includes a polymer component and a sodium hydroxide component. The polymer component may include may include a drilling fluid, a fibrous material such as polypropylene fibers, and an acrylic polymer, such as a 30% acrylic polymer solution. The sodium hydroxide component may include water and sodium hydroxide. The sodium hydroxide component is introduced to contact the polymer component to form the two-component LCM. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of a two-component LCM are also provided.

Abstract: A date tree fiber mix lost circulation material (LCM) is provided that includes a trinary mix of fibers produced from date trees. The date tree fiber mix LCM may include date tree trunk fibers produced from date tree trunks, date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers produced from date tree leaves and leaf stems, and date tree panicle fibers produced from date tree panicles. The LCM include a mix of 30% by weight date tree trunk fibers, 30% date tree leaf and leaf stem fibers, and 40% by weight date tree panicle fibers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of sequential copolymers (P), comprising at least one chain (C) capable of being obtained by micellar polymerization, for keeping solid particles (p) in suspension in a fluid (F) where said chain (C) is soluble.

Abstract: Methods, compositions, and systems for cementing are included. The method comprises providing an extended-life calcium aluminophosphate cement composition comprising calcium aluminate cement, a polyphosphate, water, and a cement set retarder. The method further comprises mixing the extended-life calcium aluminophosphate cement composition with a cement set activator to activate the extended-life calcium aluminophosphate cement composition, introducing the activated extended-life calcium aluminophosphate cement composition into a subterranean formation, and allowing the activated extended-life calcium aluminophosphate cement composition to set in the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Methods, compositions, and systems for treating a well are included. A method comprises introducing a treatment fluid comprising a calcium aluminate cement, a cement set retarder, and water into a wellbore. The method further comprises removing a portion of the treatment fluid from the wellbore.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of amphiphilic sequenced copolymers as an agent for controlling the filtrate in a fluid (F) injected under pressure into an underground formation, comprising —at least one chain (C) soluble in the fluid (F); and —at least one block (B) that is insoluble in the fluid (F).

Abstract: This invention relates to water-soluble or water-swellable polymers, containing a) 25-35 mol. % of one or more recurrent structural units of formula (1), where R1 and R2 represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, A represents a linear or branched C1-C12-alkylene, and Q+ stands for H+, NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, ½Ca++, ½Mg++, ½Zn++, ?Al+++, or organic ammonium ions of the formula [HNR5R6R7]+, b) 3 to 8 mol. % of one or more recurrent structural units of formula (2), where R1 represents hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl, X+ stands for H+, NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, ½Ca++, ½Mg++, ½Zn++, ?Al+++, or organic ammonium ions of the formula [HNR5R6R7]+, B is a linear or branched alkylene group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n is a whole number between 0 and 5, and c) 57 to 72 mol. % of a (meth)acrylamide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymers containing acryloyldimethyltaurate, neutral monomers, and monomers with carboxylate groups. The monomers undergo free radical polymerisation in precipitation in a polar solvent or solvent mixture, providing that an additional polar organic solvent is contained if the polar solvent contains 2-methyl-2-propanol, a ketone or both.

Abstract: A wellbore fluid may include a base fluid and a blend of weighting agents having different particle sizes and/or specific gravity suspended in the base fluid. A method of treating a wellbore is also described. A wellbore fluid may also include a base fluid comprising a curable polymeric solution, and a blend of particles having different particle sizes and/or specific gravity suspended in the base fluid, wherein the blend of particles is selected to maintain suspension of the solid particles in the wellbore fluid while the wellbore fluid is static during curing of the curable polymeric solution.

Abstract: A method and system remove hydrogen sulfide from a sour liquid. In an embodiment, the method for removing hydrogen sulfide from a hydrocarbon containing fluid includes contacting a methylmorpholine-N-oxide solution with the sour liquid. The method also includes allowing the methylmorpholine-N-oxide to react with the hydrogen sulfide to remove the hydrogen sulfide.

Abstract: Nano-sized mixed metal oxide carriers capable of delivering a well treatment additive for a sustained or extended period of time in the environment of use, methods of making the nanoparticles, and uses thereof are described herein. The nanoparticles can have a formula of: A/[Mx1My2Mz3]OnHm where x is 0.03 to 3, y is 0.01 to 0.4, z is 0.01 to 0.4 and n and m are determined by the oxidation states of the other elements, and M1 can be aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), or thallium (Tl). M2 and M3 are not the same and can be a Column 2 metal, Column 14 metal, or a transition metal. A is can be a treatment additive.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one compound corresponding to the formula below: R—O—(—CH2—CH(—CH3)—O—)m—(—CH2—CH2—O—)n—H in which: R is a hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 6 to 40 carbon atoms; m is a number ranging from 0 to 20; n is a number greater than 20; for inhibiting the anionic-surfactant retention phenomena in an oil reservoir, especially in a carbonate-based or argillaceous reservoir.

Abstract: Methods and compositions comprising an emulsion or a microemulsion for use in various aspects of the life cycle of an oil and/or gas well are provided. In some embodiments, the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a solvent, and a surfactant, and optionally, one or more additives.

Abstract: A particle with an environmentally friendly resin coating having very low levels of leachable compounds is disclosed. The water leachable phenolic content of the coated particle is low enough to eliminate problems with leaching of phenol or its derivatives into an aquifer during downhole applications. Processes for fully and partially coating the particle with the resin coating are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the formulation of a foaming agent for extreme conditions of salinity, temperature and concentration of divalent ions, including the improvement in the performance in these conditions with respect to the patent MX2008015989 A. Also, the design is presented of the experimental equipment used to characterize and evaluate foaming agents at laboratory level and conditions of pressure, temperature and salinity, in oil fields. The formulation of the foaming agent derived from this invention is a mixture of sodium alpha olefin sulfonates, alkylamido propyl betaines and triethanolamine, capable of giving it the benefit of being stable in temperature and salinity in a wide range, diluted in synthetic and congenital brines. This formulation is applicable for the control of gas mobility and improved oil recovery processes in naturally fractured reservoirs.

Abstract: Provided herein are aqueous resin solutions providing passive opacification and products incorporating the same. The opacity of the water-based materials provided herein change over a desired temperature range increase (0° C. to <100° C.) at ambient pressure. A specific epoxy functional resin/polymer suitable for the resin solutions are prepared by reacting (A) an epoxy pre-polymer of (1) one or more polyols and (2) one or more epoxy functional materials with (B) a di- or polyamine, and upon formation, dissolution in water, and neutralization, an ionic strength adjuster is added, thereby forming the passive opacification resin solution. The resin solutions are substantially free of cross-linking agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to markers for liquids that can be used to authenticate the origin and genuineness of a liquid, preferably a bulk liquid such as fuel. For this purpose, the present invention teaches the use of a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot) in the liquid in small amounts. The invention encompasses a liquid comprising a) a polymer that is capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), the concentration of the polymer being 10 ppm by weight or less, and b) an organic substance in an amount of 90% by weight or more. The invention furthermore envisages the use of such a polymer as an authenticating marker in a liquid, preferably a fuel, and a method for authenticating the genuineness and/or origin of a liquid comprising a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), comprising the steps i. concentrating, isolating and/or extracting the polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot); ii.

Abstract: This invention relates to an OLED, comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer, the organic layer at least contains one or more layers containing light emitting layer from the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron injection layer, electron transport layer, light emitting layer; the light emitting layer is composed of a single compound with the structure of formula (I). The OLED can emit blue light and has the advantages of high light emitting efficiency, excellent color purity and long lifetime.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a water-soluble QD, and manufacturing methods of the water-soluble QDs and the QD films. The manufacturing method includes respectively providing oil-soluble QDs and multi-mercapto polymers, mixing the multi-mercapto polymer and the oil-soluble QDs such that the multi-mercapto polymer and the oil-soluble QDs are reacted with each other to conduct ligand exchange under protection of inert gas, and adding appropriate volume of water and collecting aqueous solution on a top layer after reaction to obtain water-soluble QDs. By adopting the above method, stable water-soluble QDs may be obtained, and the optical performance of the QDs may be maintained. In addition, the water-soluble QDs carrying the electrical charges may be adopted to prepare the QD film via the LBL method.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a blue-green light-emitting phosphor having excellent high-temperature property and excellent light-emitting properties such as brightness and half width. The phosphor is constituted of a plurality of alkaline earth metal elements including a barium element, phosphoric acid and a halogen element, and Eu as an activator, in which the molar ratio of the barium element to the total content of the alkaline earth metal elements is larger than 60% and smaller than 95%, and upon irradiation with a near-ultraviolet ray, the blue-green light-emitting phosphor is excited to thereby emit blue-green visible light.

Abstract: Provided is a production method of a nitride fluorescent material capable of producing a nitride fluorescent material having a higher emission intensity. The production method is for producing a nitride fluorescent material having a composition containing at least one element Ma selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ca, Ba and Mg, at least one element Mb selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K, at least one element Mc selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Tb and Mn, and Al and N, which includes subjecting a raw material mixture containing elements constituting the composition of the nitride fluorescent material, along with SrF2 and/or LiF added thereto as a flux, to a heat treatment, wherein the amount of the flux is in a range of 5.0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less relative to the total amount, 100% by mass of the raw material mixture and the flux.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorescent material including a high light emission intensity and a light emitting device using the same. The present fluorescent material includes at least an A element, a M element, a D element, a E element, and an X element, wherein the A element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Mg, Ca, and Ba; the M element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Eu, Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb, Dy, and Yb; the D element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, and Hf, the E element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, B, Ga, In, Sc, Y, and La; the X element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of O, N, and F; and a molar ratio of the M element to the sum of the A element and the M element [M/(A+M)] is 0.06 or less.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorescent material having a high light emission intensity, a method for producing the same, and a light emitting device using the same. The present fluorescent material includes a composition represented by formula (I): SiuEuvAlwOxNy, wherein when the sum of a parameter u and a parameter w is taken as 13, parameters u, v, w, x, and y in the formula (I) satisfy the following formulae (1) to (5). 2.77?u?2.88??(1) 0.04?v?0.08??(2) 10.12?w?10.23??(3) 0.42?x?0.95??(4) 12.89?y?13.

Abstract: The present invention relates to scintillator compositions and related devices and methods. The scintillator compositions may include, for example, a scintillation compound and a dopant, the scintillation compound having the formula x1-x2-x3-x4 and x1 is Cs; x2 is Na; x3 is La, Gd, or Lu; and x4 is Br or I. In certain embodiments, the scintillator composition can include a single dopant or mixture of dopants.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a phosphor ceramic comprising a plurality of luminescence conversion materials, wherein a luminescence conversion material serves as a matrix material for the others.

Abstract: For a metal gate replacement integration scheme, the present disclosure describes removing a polysilicon gate electrode with a highly selective wet etch chemistry without damaging surrounding layers. For example, the wet etch chemistry can include one or more alkaline solvents with a steric hindrance amine structure, a buffer system that includes tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and monoethanolamine (MEA), one or more polar solvents, and water.

Abstract: An etching solution and a manufacturing method of a display are provided. The etching solution includes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), succinic acid, malonic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, 1-amino-2-propanol, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole, N,N,N?N?-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine (EDTP) and glycine homogenously mixed in deionized water. Hydrogen peroxide is in an amount of 5-10 wt % of the etching solution, succinic acid is in an amount of 0.5-10 wt % of the etching solution, malonic acid is in an amount of 0.5-10 wt % of the etching solution, acetic acid is in an amount of 1-10 wt % of the etching solution, sulfuric acid is in an amount of 0.5-5 wt % of the etching solution, 1-amino-2-propanol is in an amount of 1-20 wt % of the etching solution, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole is in an amount of 0.01-0.5 wt % of the etching solution, EDTP is in an amount of 1-15 wt % of the etching solution, and glycine is in an amount of 1-5 wt % of the etching solution.

Abstract: A method including providing an aqueous mixture containing a sulfonated aromatic polymer component and applying the aqueous mixture to an aggregation of particulates sufficient to increase the water holding capacity of the aggregation of particulates.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a composition having a high ?n, a wide temperature range of a liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, good solubility at a low temperature, high resistivity, a high voltage holding ratio, and stability against heat and light; a liquid crystal composition containing the composition, the liquid crystal composition having a good lens effect and good chemical stability; a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition; and a liquid crystal lens including the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition contains one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (i) and one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (ii).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first base substrate, a second base substrate facing the first base substrate, and an electrode unit disposed on at least one of the first base substrate and the second base substrate. A liquid crystal layer is positioned between the first base substrate and the second base substrate and includes a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition includes at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-A, and at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-B.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds which contains at least one compound of the formula I in which in which R1, R2, ring A1, Z1, Z2, Sp, P, L1, L2, r1, r2, r3, m, n, p1 and p2 have the meanings indicated in Claim 1 and to the use of the LC mixtures in electro-optical displays, especially for the self-aligning VA, PSA, PS-VA, PVA, MVA, PM-VA, HT-VA or VA-IPS mode.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by Formula (I); Q1-Sp1?A-L?m-1A-Sp2-Q2??(I) A represents a divalent nitrogen-containing saturated cyclic group (that may have a substituent) formed by removing two hydrogen atoms from piperidine or piperazine, a phenylene group that may have a substituent, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group that may have a substituent, L represents —C(?O)O—, —OC(?O)—, or the like, m represents 3 to 12, Sp1 and Sp2 represent an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, any one of Q1 and Q2 represents a polymerizable group, Formula (I) has a nitrogen-containing saturated cyclic group and a phenylene group that are directly bonded to each other via —C(?O)O—. By using a polymerizable composition including the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a film such as a retardation film having low birefringence or a reflection film having high selectivity in a reflection wavelength range can be provided.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer which is capable of being industrially continuously molded, and which is liquid crystal and has rubber elasticity at low temperatures (in the vicinity of room temperature); and a production method and a starting material therefor. This liquid-crystal urethane compound is obtained by reacting a mesogenic group-containing compound having at least active hydrogen groups, an alkylene oxide and/or a styrene oxide, and a diisocyanate compound.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition that realizes high ?n, has a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range, small viscosity, excellent low-temperature solubility, and high resistivity and voltage holding ratio, and is stable against heat and light, and to provide a liquid crystal composition having an excellent lens effect and excellent chemical stability using the composition, and a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal lens that use the liquid crystal composition. The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition that contains one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (i) and one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (ii), a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal lens using the liquid crystal composition, and a birefringence lens for stereoscopic image display using the liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal medium mixture including a liquid crystal material and at least one kind of polymerizable monomer capable of undergoing polymerization reaction under ultraviolet light irradiation. Under an irradiation of a first ultraviolet light, the polymerizable monomer forms a partition in the liquid crystal display panel by polymerization reaction and thereby restricts a flow of the liquid crystal material. The invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid catalyst system for the production of hydrogen/carbon monoxide syngas. The hybrid catalyst system includes a dye, a rhenium (Re) catalyst, and a cobalt (Co) catalyst grafted on a semiconductor metal oxide. The hybrid catalyst system can produce syngas without the aid of external energy and enables control over the ratio of hydrogen/carbon monoxide formed. Therefore, the hybrid catalyst system can find application in various industrial fields, including chemical fuel production.

Abstract: A process for reducing total acid number (TAN), comprising: contacting, without hydrogen addition, a liquid hydrocarbon having a high initial TAN with a ternary catalyst comprising titanium-oxide, a metal promoter, and a porous support; wherein the contacting occurs over a short time or at a defined LHSV, and at a low contacting temperature, and wherein the contacting reduces the initial TAN by at least 20%. Also, a new ternary catalyst that reduces the TAN, wherein the ternary catalyst has a molar ratio of titanium to metal from the metal promoter that is greater than 3:1.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for upgrading aromatic refinery fractions by performing trim alkali metal desulfurization. The alkali metal desulfurization can be performed by mixing the aromatic refinery fraction with alkali metal in finely dispersed solid and/or molten form, such as molten sodium. The aromatic nature of the refinery fraction can potentially be beneficial for the desulfurization reaction mechanism. The aromatic refinery fractions can correspond to fractions that have been previously processed to remove metals. Because only trim desulfurization is being performed, the desulfurization can be performed under relatively mild alkali metal desulfurization conditions that result in a reduced or minimized amount of feed conversion.

Abstract: A process is provided for determining the suitability of pyrolysis tar, such as steam cracker tar, for upgrading using hydroprocessing without long term fouling of the hydroprocessing reactor. The process includes heating a sample of the tar, quenching the sample, and measuring the total free radical content of the quenched sample. A pyrolysis tar can be blended with one having a lesser total free radical content to produce a blend that can be hydroprocessed with decreased fouling.

Abstract: A method to remove a metals impurity from a petroleum feedstock for use in a power generating process is provided. The method comprising the steps of mixing a heated feedstock with a heated water stream in a mixing device to produce a mixed stream; introducing the mixed stream to a supercritical water reactor in the absence of externally provided hydrogen and externally provided oxidizing agent to produce a reactor effluent comprising a refined petroleum portion; cooling the reactor effluent to produce a cooled stream; feeding the cooled stream to a rejecter configured to separate a sludge fraction to produce a de-sludged stream; reducing the pressure of the de-sludged stream to produce a depressurized product; separating the depressurized product to produce a gas phase product and a liquid product; separating the liquid product to produce a petroleum product, having a reduced asphaltene content, reduced concentration of metals impurity, and reduced sulfur.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for making gasoline. The method includes converting a resid-containing feed to a first fuel gas and a fluid coke in a fluidized bed reactor; gasifying the fluid coke with steam and air to produce a second fuel gas, said second fuel gas comprising a syngas; contacting the first fuel gas with a first conversion catalyst under first effective conversion conditions to form an effluent comprising C5+ hydrocarbon compounds; and converting the syngas to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons by converting the syngas to a methanol intermediate product.