Abstract: A measurement system for performing measurement by Brillouin scattering analysis, the system comprising a laser emitter device (10) configured to emit an incident wave (?0) and a reference wave (?0??B), the incident wave presenting an incident frequency (?0) and the reference wave presenting a reference frequency (?0??B), the reference frequency (?0??B) being shifted from the incident frequency (?0) by a predetermined value (?B). The system is configured to: project the incident wave (?0) into the optical fiber (25); receive in return a backscattered wave (?0??S); generate a composite wave (?0-S, 0-B) combining the backscattered wave (?0??S) and the reference wave (S0??B); and determine at least one property relating to the fiber by analyzing a Brillouin spectrum of the composite wave (?0-S, 0-B). Advantageously, the incident wave and the reference wave come from a dual-frequency vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser source (12) forming part of the laser emitter device.

Abstract: A measuring device for measuring a physical property of a fluid, including a base body which is closed along a peripheral line. The base body surrounds a first recess passing through the base body in the axial direction and the base body includes at least one second recess passing through the base body in the axial direction recess. At least one sensor device, which can be associated with the base body, can be bought into contact with the first recess.

Abstract: A fiber optic flow sensor includes a fiber optic cable, a light emitter, an optical power meter, and a processing circuit. The fiber optic cable allows light to enter a first end of the fiber optic cable, reflect off a second end of the fiber optic cable and exit the fiber optic cable through the first end. The fiber optic cable is at least partially exposed to fluid flow at the second end. The light emitter emits light at an input power into the first end of the fiber optic cable. The optical power meter measures an output power of the light exiting the fiber optic cable at the first end. The processing circuit calculates a flow rate of the flow of fluid based on the input power of light entering the fiber optic cable and the output power of light exiting the first end of the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: A field device includes a sensor configured to detect a physical quantity and to output the physical quantity as a sensor signal, a signal processor configured to process the sensor signal and to output the sensor signal as a processing result signal, a calculation processor configured to calculate output value data based on the processing result signal, an outputter configured to output the output value data to the outside, and a waveform acquirer configured to store waveform data of at least one signal among the sensor signal, the processing result signal, and a processing process signal that is a signal in a processing process in the signal processor, wherein the calculation processor is configured to acquire the waveform data from the waveform acquirer and to output the waveform data via the outputter.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flow conduit insert (FCI) for a flow conduit (CON) of an ultrasonic flow meter (UFM), the ultrasonic flow meter (UFM) being arranged to measure a flow of a liquid passing through the flow conduit (CON) by means of an ultrasound signal, the flow conduit insert (FCI) being adapted for being inserted into the inner space of the flow conduit (CON), the flow conduit insert (FCI) being adapted for accommodating the entire path (PTH) in the flow conduit (CON) of the ultrasound signal, the flow conduit insert (FCI) having a first end (1EN) and a second opposite (2EN) end and an inner flow channel (CUN), said first and second ends (1EN, 2EN) being connected by the flow channel (CUN), the flow conduit insert (FCI) being adapted such that the flow of liquid passes through the flow channel (CUN), wherein the flow conduit insert (FCI) comprises a first and a second part (IPA, 2PA) forming the flow channel (CUN), said first and second parts (IPA, 2PA) each extending from said first end (1EN) to said s

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for attenuating acoustic back-coupling in a ultrasonic meter transducer that includes a gasket band comprising a loop of a material, a first gasket ring integrated in the gasket band configured to match a diameter of a first bracket hole, and a second gasket ring integrated in the gasket band configured to match a diameter of a second bracket hole wherein the loop of material comprises a material that provides both environmental sealing and acoustic attenuation.

Abstract: A data module is adapted for mounting to a liquid container, such as a water bottle, a wine bottle etc., for automatically calculating or monitoring the amount of liquid dispensed from the container. The module employs a pair of metal rings which function as a sensor to activate a timer as liquid passes through an outlet opening. The data may be used to calculate the amount of dispensed liquid and may be either stored at the module and/or may be wirelessly communicated from the module.

Abstract: A system and method for real-time management of liquid bottles contents in a restauration establishment includes a controller and at least one bottle support base coupled to the controller. Each bottle support base includes a bottle-receiving surface, a first sensor that produces a first signal indicative of a weight of a bottle deposited on the surface; a second sensor for reading an identification element on the bottle and for producing a second signal indicative thereof; and a transmitter for transmitting to the controller data indicative of the first and second signal. The controller implements numerous functionalities that are derived from its assessment of the volumes of alcohol in the bottles using the data received from the support bases.

Abstract: A combination weighing apparatus includes a plurality of hoppers and a collecting chute. The collecting chute has at least a chute portion configured to receive articles discharged from the plurality of hoppers and slide the articles. A plurality of sliding areas is provided in the chute portion to extend from below the plurality of hoppers to a side of a centerline and be positioned on a lower side as approaching the centerline. A sliding surface, a first receiving surface, and a second receiving surface included in each of the plurality of sliding areas mutually have an intersecting positional relationship to protrude outward with respect to the centerline. A width of the sliding surface increases as approaching the centerline, and a width of each of the first receiving surface and the second receiving surface decreases as approaching the centerline.

Abstract: A seat load detection method includes a process in which a control unit records a transition of a load detection signal and a transition of a seat load, a process in which the control unit specifies a timing when a load sensor detects a collision of a vehicle based on a transition record of the load detection signal, and a process in which the control unit calculates a correction value of the seat load based on a difference value between a stable seat load provided after the control unit detects the collision of the vehicle and a stable seat load provided before the load sensor detects the collision of the vehicle.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a weighing apparatus includes a plurality of weighing scales and a processor. Each of the plurality of weighing scales measures weight of the object to be weighed which is placed on the plurality of weighing scales. The processor calculates net weight of the object to be weighed on the basis of the weight measured by each of the plurality of weighing scales.

Abstract: A double membrane microspectrometer is provided that includes a first membrane having a first and second doped semiconductor layers, and a first intrinsic layer is disposed between the first and second layers, where the first intrinsic layer includes an optically absorbing material, a first pattern of through holes are disposed perpendicular through the first membrane having lateral support arms, a second membrane having a third doped layer and a fourth layer is an intrinsic layer or a doped layer, where the second membrane includes a second pattern of through holes, where the first membrane is separated from the second membrane by an insulating bridge layer and is supported above the second membrane by lateral support arms, where an absorption spectrum of the absorbing material is dependent on the separation distance of the membranes, electrodes are disposed on the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer operate the separation.

Abstract: A first cover is in a closed state while being held by a second cover due to holding force exerted from a first holding mechanism. The second cover is in a closed state while being held by a housing due to holding force exerted from a second holding mechanism. The second cover is removable from the housing when force is applied against the holding force exerted from the second holding mechanism. The holding force is set such that, when the first cover is brought into an open state from the closed state, the holding of the first cover by the second cover is released with the second cover being held by the housing.

Abstract: A spectrometer includes a light detection element having a substrate made of a semiconductor material, a light passing part provided in the substrate, and a light detection part put in the substrate, a support having a base wall part opposing the light detection element, and side wall parts integrally formed with the base wall part, the light detection element being fixed to the side wall parts, the support being provided with a wiring electrically connected to the light detection part, and a dispersive part provided on a surface of the base wall part on a side of a space. An end part of the wiring is connected to a terminal of the light detection element. An end part of the wiring is positioned on a surface in the base wall part on an opposite side from the side of the space.

Abstract: A light detection device includes a Fabry-Perot interference filter provided with a light transmitting region on a predetermined line, a light detector disposed on one side with respect to the Fabry-Perot interference filter on the line, a package having an opening positioned on the other side with respect to the Fabry-Perot interference filter on the line, a light transmitting member provided in the package such that the opening is blocked, and a temperature control element having an endothermic region thermally connected to the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the light detector. The endothermic region is positioned on one side with respect to the light detector on the line.

Abstract: A semiconductor material emitting device is positioned such that its output flux impinges on a substrate at a non-perpendicular angle, so as to grow a first epilayer which is linearly graded in the direction perpendicular to the growth direction. The linear grading can be arranged such that, for example, each row of pixels has a different cutoff wavelength, thereby making it possible to provide a spectroscopic FPA without the use of filters. The non-perpendicular angle and/or the flux intensity can be adjusted to achieve a desired compositional grading. A spectral ellipsometer may be used to monitor the composition of the epilayer during the fabrication process, and to control the intensity of the flux.

Abstract: A remote cooking reminder system for reminding a user of a heating apparatus condition while the user is in another room of a building. The remote cooking reminder system preferably comprises at least one sensor configured to activate at least one relay when a heating apparatus is energized, a transmitter electrically connected to the at least one relay where the transmitter is configured to send a signal when the at least one relay is activated, and at least one remote receiver configured to receive the signal and provide a reminder. The at least one remote receiver is preferably located in at least one room separate from the heating apparatus.

Abstract: A soil temperature probe that can withstand the extremely high temperatures produced by wildfires is provided. Also provided are methods for using the probe to measure the temperature profile in the soil when a fire passes over the soil or when a fire burns in place over the soil. The device is designed for use during wildfires, prescribed fires, and/or slash pile burning to measure high temperatures in incremental temperature measurements at multiple precise depths to generate a soil temperature profile.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes a plurality of temperature coefficient voltage generators, one or more converters and at least one variable voltage or current source. The temperature coefficient voltage generators are used for generating multiple temperature coefficient voltages. The converters, coupled to the temperature coefficient voltage generators, are used for converting the temperature coefficient voltages to digital values. The at least one variable voltage or current source, each coupled to at least one of the temperature coefficient voltage generators, includes a first variable voltage or current source for outputting a first voltage or current in a first time period, and outputting a second voltage or current in a second time period, wherein the second voltage or current is different from the first voltage or current such that there exists a shift between a first voltage-temperature curve in the first time period and a second voltage-temperature curve in the second time period.

Abstract: A temperature sensing tape including a flexible, electrically insulating substrate, a plurality of temperature sensing elements disposed on the substrate, each temperature sensing element including a first electrode and a second electrode arranged in a confronting, spaced-apart relationship to define a gap therebetween, and a variable resistance material disposed within the gap and connecting the first electrode to the second electrode, wherein the first electrode of at least one of the temperature sensing elements is connected to the second electrode of an adjacent temperature sensing element by a flexible electrical conductor.

Abstract: An OFDR based fiber-optics sensor for distributed real-time temperature rise monitoring of a transformer in operation has been disclosed. The fiber-optic sensor provides an effective solution to monitoring the physical structures of the transformer core, as well as accurately detecting the non-uniform temperature distribution inside the transformer, and thus provides innovative feedback to the transformer design by minimizing the core losses. Additionally, the method may be responsive to the presence of magnetic and electric fields, as well as responsive to various chemical species. The method allows novel approaches to real-time asset monitoring of power transformers while operational.

Abstract: Provided is a feedback device providing thermal feedback. The feedback device, according to one embodiment, may comprise a casing, a heat output module, and a feedback controller. The casing comprises: a contact part, with which a user makes contact when the feedback device moves when a content is being played; and a noncontact part with which the user does not make contact even though the feedback device moves. The heat output module comprises: flexible first and second substrates; a thermoelectric element interposed between the first the second substrates and performing a thermoelectric operation for thermal feedback; and a contact surface disposed on the second substrate. The heat output module is disposed on the curve-shaped inside or outside of the contact part, and outputs thermal feedback to the user via the second substrate and the contact surface. The feedback controller is configured so as to control the thermal output module.

Abstract: Techniques are described for additive manufacturing, e.g., 3D printing, stretchable tactile sensors. As described, the techniques may allow the stretchable tactile sensors to be 3D printed under ambient conditions via nanocomposite inks. In various embodiments, sinter-free inks are described with adjustable viscosities and electrical conductivities. Moreover, conductive compositions are described in which micron or submicron-sized silver particles are dispersed in a highly stretchable silicone elastomer. Techniques are described herein in which the inks are used 3D printing process to form tactile sensing platforms and integrated arrays.

Abstract: A fibre-based sensor for yarn senses strain or pressure and includes: (a) a fibre extending along a centerline with a first longitudinal portion thereof forming a first fibre member that is elastic and has a first stiffness, first hysteresis, and first electrical conductivity; and (b) a second fibre member selected as a second fibre or a second longitudinal portion of the fibre, the second fibre member being elastic, having a second stiffness, second hysteresis, and second conductivity, wherein the first and second fibre members are non-slidable relative to each other along the centerline, the first stiffness being greater than the second stiffness so sensor stiffness is dominated by the first stiffness, the first hysteresis being less than the second hysteresis so sensor hysteresis is dominated by the first hysteresis, the first conductivity being less than the second conductivity so sensor conductivity is dominated by the second electrical conductivity.

Abstract: Sensor apparatus for determining a deformation due to creep in an output of a sensor, said sensor apparatus comprising force means arranged for applying a mechanical force to said sensor, said sensor arranged for measuring, in a current measurement, a displacement of said sensor caused by said applied force and a processor component arranged for determining said deformation due to creep for a next measurement by said sensor.

Abstract: A gas strut monitoring system includes a gas strut. The monitoring system further includes a knuckle assembly connected to a base end of the gas strut. The knuckle assembly includes at least one strain gauge and a deformable knuckle. The system also includes a controller in communication with the at least one strain gauge, which is configured to measure a deformation of the deformable knuckle via the strain gauge. The system evaluates, based on the measured deformation, an operative performance of the gas strut. The system then outputs signal to an output device that indicates a maintenance recommendation based on the operative performance of the gas strut.

Abstract: An example device includes an inner element, an outer surrounding element, and a plurality of connecting flexural elements coupled between the inner element and the outer surrounding element. The inner element has a plurality of reflective surface areas that are configured to reflect light to a sensor. The outer surrounding element surrounds the inner element. The plurality of connecting flexural elements allow the inner element to move relative to the outer surrounding element.

Abstract: A method for measuring a thrust margin of a turbomachine, in which data are acquired including the thrust margin which is determined as a function of a specified thrust and a measured thrust, the measured thrust being determined on a measuring bench which includes a bench equipment and on which the turbomachine is, wherein a time evolution of the thrust margin is modelled by at least one linear or affine function which is calculated for at least one determined time interval of the thrust margin, at least one bias of the bench equipment is calculated relative to at least one linear or affine function having been calculated, the thrust margin is corrected by subtracting from it at least one bias of the bench equipment in at least one determined time interval.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stator holder (11) for a torque sensor device for sensing a torque applied to a shaft, in particular for sensing a torque applied to a steering shaft of a motor vehicle, and to a stator assembly (20) with such a stator holder (11), a method for assembling such a stator assembly (20), a torque sensor device with such a stator holder (11) and a motor vehicle with such a torque sensor device.

Abstract: An optically powered pressure sensor for sensing pressure of a liquid in a tank includes a hermetically sealed housing with at least a portion of the housing having a diaphragm, at least one sensor within the hermetically sealed housing, at least one optical emitter, and a photocell array. The hermetically sealed housing forms at least a portion of a hermetically sealed wall of the tank. The at least one sensor within the hermetically sealed housing is configured to sense the pressure of the liquid. The at least one optical emitter is configured to transmit data corresponding to the sensed pressure. The photocell array is configured to receive light and provide power to the at least one sensor and the at least one optical emitter.

Abstract: A pressure transducer includes a cavity, a first dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity, and a second dipolar molecule disposed within the cavity. The first dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency with respect to cavity pressure. The second dipolar molecule exhibits a quantum rotation state transition at a frequency that varies with cavity pressure.

Abstract: A pressure transducer includes a cavity, dipolar molecules disposed within the cavity, and pressure measurement circuitry. The pressure measurement circuitry is configured to measure a width of an absorption peak of the dipolar molecules, and to determine a value of pressure in the cavity based on the width of the absorption peak.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for positioning, orienting, and/or aligning a stress sensor assembly are provided. Raw stress signals, which can correspond to stress in the target, can be generated by detecting a magnetic flux that travels through the target. The raw stress signals can be sensitive to an alignment of the sensor relative to the target. In order to minimize measurement error, the stress sensor can be properly aligned relative to the target prior to taking a stress measurement. Sensor alignment can involve adjusting a yaw, pitch, and/or roll of the sensor, measuring the raw stress signals, attenuating the detected magnetic flux, and measuring the raw stress signals again. When the stress sensor is properly aligned, a change in a size of a gap between the sensor and a surface of a target can result in approximately equal changes in the raw stress signal.

Abstract: A water leakage detection system for a laser device detects a water leakage in the laser device including: a part group for outputting laser light; a water cooling plate which cools at least a portion of the part group; an enclosed housing in which the part group and the water cooling plate are stored; and an air circulating unit which circulates air within the housing, the air circulating unit is provided in the vicinity of a part having high heat generation and the water leakage detection system for the laser device includes: a humidity detection unit which detects humidity within the housing; temperature detection units which are arranged in a plurality of places in the water cooling plate and which respectively detect the temperatures of the places; and a detection control unit which outputs detection information when the humidity acquired from the humidity detection unit exceeds reference humidity or when at least one of the temperatures acquired from the temperature detection units exceeds a reference t

Abstract: Embodiments of water sensors having multi-value outputs are disclosed. A water sensing circuit measures the impedance between two contacts of a water sensor and compares it with a reference signal. The impedance between two contacts varies depending on the wetness of the contacts, and so the sensing circuit may provide a measured wetness level. The water sensor may transmit measurements or other information wired or wirelessly. The water sensor may display indicia of measurements or other information via a display on a housing.

Abstract: A valve manifold includes a valve body carrying pairs of laterally spaced piston actuated valves controlled by control modules operative to selectively pressurize and exhaust an outlet port connected to a fluid device and configured in groupings permitting varying valve functionalities.

Abstract: A device for testing a sample via a gas stream that includes an opening, a generator for generating a gas stream in the device along at least one flow path, at least one pressure sensor, and a mass flowmeter configured to measure the mass flow rate of the gas stream along each flow path. The flow path including an exhaust path terminating at the opening, and the gas stream generator configured to exhaust a leakage gas along the exhaust path. The pressure sensor includes an exhaust pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure of the leakage gas along the exhaust path, and the mass flowmeter is configured to measure a parameter representing the mass flow rate of the leakage gas along the exhaust path. A calculation device determines the size of a leak hole, based on a measurement of the parameter representing the mass flow rate along the exhaust path.

Abstract: An optical test method is provided. The optical test method includes emitting light through a gap between two substrates of a tested optical element disposed on a holder to generate a plurality of light beams. The optical test method further includes driving the holder with the tested optical element to move to N positions. The optical test method also includes receiving one of the light beams from the tested optical element in the N positions to generate N first intensity signals. In addition, the optical test method includes determining the size of the gap of the tested optical element according to the N first intensity signals and reference data.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of determining one or more optical parameters of a lens of eyeglasses. For example, a product may include one or more tangible computer-readable non-transitory storage media including computer-executable instructions operable to, when executed by at least one computer processor, enable the at least one computer processor to process at least one captured image of at least one reflection of a flash on a lens of eyeglasses; and determine one or more optical parameters of the lens based at least on the at least one captured image.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a rolling bearing for a rotating member of a machine provides measuring, over time, the temperature values of the bearing or of a region surrounding the bearing. The method identifies temperature peaks in the temperature trend and highlights an alarm condition if the peaks satisfy an alarm criterion, for example the presence of five peaks in twelve operating hours of the machine.

Abstract: A bearing diagnosing method for diagnosing degradation of a bearing rotatably supporting a spindle includes: the steps of obtaining the rotation speed of the spindle; obtaining the temperature of the bearing; recording the rotation time for which the spindle has rotated, at each of multiple classes that are defined in advance by combination of rotation speed range and temperature range, into the storage unit, based on the rotation speed and the temperature; and calculating bearing degradation information representing the degree of degradation of the bearing, based on the rotation time at each of the classes, stored in the storage unit.

Abstract: In a temperature estimation method, a rotational speed of a spindle is acquired. Moreover, a temperature rise table and a temperature fall table are used to calculate a temperature of a bearing from the rotational speed of the spindle every time a fixed time elapses. The temperature rise table stores in an associated manner the rotational speed of the spindle and a temperature rise of the bearing due to rotation of the spindle in a predetermined fixed time. The temperature fall table stores in an associated manner the temperature of the bearing and a temperature fall of the bearing due to heat dissipation in the fixed time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a facility fault diagnosing method using a vibration characteristic, which comprises the steps of: dividing a vibration generated according to a fault of a facility into a plurality of vibration characteristics, configuring detailed vibration code items by subdividing the vibration characteristics, and associating and databasing the detailed vibration code items for each fault type to store the detailed vibration code items; receiving an input of a detailed vibration code item selection signal for the each vibration characteristic from a user; and determining a fault type of a facility on the basis of the each input detailed vibration code item and association information between the fault type and the detailed vibration code items.

Abstract: A method for monitoring and reporting conditions of motors and transformers, the steps including: first, collecting measurements and data using at least one sensor to measure performance indicators of at least one motor or transformer; next, analyzing and processing the data using local computing hardware and software connected to the at least one sensor; then, transmitting the data to a cloud based analytics system for further processing and storage of the data and analytics results; lastly, making the stored analytics results available to a user through user interface processing.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring manufacturing machines that includes a sensor system that monitors a plurality of machines, wherein the sensor system is comprised of a set of current transformers, and wherein the set of current transformers transform electric currents to the plurality of machines into electric signals; an activity processing engine, wherein the activity processing engine generates diagnostic metrics from the electric signals for each machine from the plurality of machines; and a management platform configured to provide access to diagnostic metrics of the plurality of machines.

Abstract: A laboratory automation system (12) for conveying biological samples or reactants contained in test tubes (13), and automatically routing said plates (4) towards processing modules (18) of said biological material, wherein a platform (1) interposed between said laboratory automation system (12) and a handling system (14) of consumable products (4, 42, 100), which includes a horizontal crosspiece (6) whereon a first robot (7) and a second robot (8) are sliding mounted, the first robot (7) being provided with gripping means (9) of pipettes (10) adapted to collect and release the biological material or the reactant, and a second robot (8) being provided with gripping means (11) of consumable products (4, 42, 100).

Abstract: A specimen holding and positioning apparatus operable to substantially non-movably maintain a specimen (e.g., an excised tissue specimen) in a fixed or stable orientation with respect to the apparatus during imaging operations (e.g., x-ray imaging), transport (e.g., from a surgery room to a pathologist's laboratory), and the like for use in facilitating accurate detection and diagnosis of cancers and/or other abnormalities of the specimen.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described to concentrate a remote sample for analysis. A sample concentration system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a plurality of valves including at least a first valve, a second valve, and a third valve; a plurality of columns including at least a first column and a second column, the first column fluidically coupled to the first valve, the second column fluidically coupled to the second valve; and a flow meter coupled with the third valve, the flow meter fluidically coupled with each of the first column and the second column when the plurality of valves is in a first flow path configuration to measure an amount of the liquid sample passed through the first column and the second column, wherein the plurality of valves includes a second flow path configuration and a third flow path configuration.

Abstract: Methods and systems capturing particles suspended in a fluid flowed through a micro-channel, can include flowing the fluid including the particles to be captured through a micro-channel and past a groove defined in a surface of a wall of the micro-channel such that flowing the fluid past the groove forms microvortices in the fluid; contacting at least some of the particles against an adherent disposed on one or more of walls of the microchannel after the microvortices form in the fluid; and capturing at least some of the particles contacting the adherent.

Abstract: A cryostat chuck is disclosed. The disclosed chuck may be configured for use in a frozen-sectioning device, such as a cryostat, or other suitable host equipment. The disclosed chuck may include a tab portion configured, in accordance with some embodiments, to provide a means for gripping the chuck by hand (e.g., human or robotic) or by a tool or other desired interfacing element. The tab portion may serve to distance a user's hand or piece of gripping equipment from the sharp microtome of the host cryostat, reducing the opportunity of sustaining bodily injury or equipment damage. Moreover, the tab portion may provide a means by which the cryostat chuck may be manipulated when inserting, adjusting, or removing the chuck prior to, during, or after engagement by the cryostat (or other suitable host equipment).