Abstract: A radiation apparatus and a radiation signal processing method are provided. To elaborate, the apparatus includes an input unit including a radiation detector; an amplification unit configured to amplify a signal input through the radiation detector; a bipolar signal generation unit configured to generate a bipolar signal by converting the amplified signal; and a comparison unit configured to output a digital signal on the basis of comparison results of the bipolar signal with a preset first threshold value and a preset second threshold value. Herein, the comparison unit includes a first comparator configured to output a digital pulse in an interval where the bipolar signal is larger than the first threshold value and a second comparator configured to output a digital pulse in an interval where the bipolar signal is smaller than the second threshold value.

Abstract: A radiography system includes a radiography apparatus including first and second radiation detectors and, in a case in which a value corresponding to at least one of a first electric signal or a second electric signal is less than a threshold value, a console derives second imaging conditions using at least one of the first electric signal or the second electric signal, the first electric signal being a signal obtained by converting charge generated in the pixels of the first radiation detector under first imaging conditions, and having a level that increases as an amount of charge increases, the second electric signal being a signal obtained by converting charge generated in the pixels of the second radiation detector under the first imaging conditions, and having a level that increases as an amount of charge increases.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus comprises a sensor portion including a pixel array configured to acquire an image signal corresponding to radiation, and a plurality of detection elements arranged in the pixel array and configured to detect the radiation, and a readout circuit configured to read out the image signal from the sensor portion, wherein the readout circuit includes a signal processing circuit arranged to combine and process signals from the plurality of detection elements if determining the presence or absence of radiation irradiation, and to process a signal for each detection element or combine and process signals from a number of detection elements from among the plurality of detection elements, the number being less than the number of detection elements that include the plurality of detection elements, if determining a radiation dose.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for evaluating and calibrating detector in a scanner, further evaluating and calibrating time information detected by at least one time-to-digital convertor.

Abstract: Methods of designing seismic survey and acquisition of seismic data with reduced noise using equally or optimally irregularly spaced sources or receivers are described. Specifically, prime number ratios for the station to line spacing is used to prevent harmonic leakage and other noise contaminations in the acquired seismic data.

Abstract: A method for using microseismic data during an injection or perforation event includes injecting fluid or perforating a well to create cracks in the formation. Microseismic data is obtained from the formation and forward modelling source parameter estimations are performed using a full moment tensor space source model and a double-couple source model. Likelihoods of the microseismic data are calculated for each model type by forward modelling synthetic data from a sampled source parameter probability distribution derived from each estimation, and by comparing the synthetic data with the microseismic data. The likelihoods are marginalized over prior probabilities for the source models, and Bayesian inference converts the likelihoods and prior probabilities to posterior probabilities. The posterior probabilities for the full tensor space and double-couple source models are compared to reveal whether an event is a fracture opening, fracture closing, or a slip on a fault plane.

Abstract: A method is described for seismic imaging of the subsurface using dip-guided optimized stacking. The method computes weighting functions for a plurality of single-shot migrated images, unstacked seismic images, or partially stacked seismic images based on a slant stack performed using an input dip dataset; applying the plurality of weighting functions to the plurality of single-shot migrated images, unstacked seismic images, or partially stacked seismic images, or a plurality of dip-filtered images to create a plurality of weighted images; and summing the plurality of weighted images into a stacked seismic image. The method may be executed by a computer system.

Abstract: A method is described for predicting fault seal based on a digital seismic image including defining a fault coordinate system locally parallel and perpendicular to the at least one fault surface; extracting seismic amplitudes from a sub-volume surrounding and containing the at least one fault surface and mapping the seismic amplitudes in the fault coordinate system; performing trace fitting of the seismic amplitudes along directions locally perpendicular to the fault surface to separate the fault seismic signal from other seismic energy; comparing the fault seismic signal derived from trace fitting to at least one of natural analogs and synthetic models of seismic response to generate a predicted fault seal; and identify geologic features based on the predicted fault seal. The method may be executed by a computer system.

Abstract: One or more wavegates are located on a seismic surface vessel to substantially prevent or limit waves from crashing onto a back deck of the vessel. The wavegate may comprise one or more steel gates or doors located at or near the aft portion of the vessel, such as on or near the rear end of the back deck, that may be moveable between a closed position and an open position. Each door may be fixed in position and/or be rotated and/or moveable in a horizontal and/or vertical direction between different positions. The wavegate allows the surface vessel to travel backwards and/or in the face of incoming waves while substantially preventing and/or limiting waves from crashing onto the back deck of the marine vessel. The seismic surface vessel may be a deployment vessel or a hybrid seismic shooting and deployment vessel or another marine surface vessel.

Abstract: A micro-resistivity caliper, in some embodiments, comprises a cylindrical body; multiple center electrodes, arranged circumferentially about the cylindrical body, to emit current into a borehole and toward a borehole wall; multiple focus electrodes to limit dispersion of the current emitted by the center electrodes, each of the focus electrodes surrounding a different center electrode; multiple return electrodes to receive the current emitted by the center electrodes, each of the return electrodes surrounding a different focus electrode; and one or more processors, coupled to the return electrodes, to determine one or more standoffs between the micro-resistivity caliper and the borehole wall based on the currents received from the multiple return electrodes.

Abstract: Switchable multi-antenna fluid sensing systems and methods, including a tubular-mounted switchable multi-antenna fluid sensing system that includes two antenna arrays that each senses fluid characteristics not sensed by other antenna arrays, each array including multiple antenna sub-arrays and each sub-array including a receive and transmit antenna with a radial transmission direction different from that of other sub-arrays. The system also includes two RF multiplexers, each coupled to the antennas within the arrays and to corresponding RF transceivers within a sensor tube. A CPU within the sensor tube couples to the RF transceivers, controls signal transmission by, and processes received signals from, the antennas. RF cables coupling the RF transceivers and RF multiplexers are grouped and routed through one end of the sensor tube. The CPU further causes the RF multiplexers to periodically couple to the antennas and stores and/or transmits data representing the received signals.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for monitoring water cresting in a subsurface formation. Embodiments include, for each of a plurality of locations along a length of a horizontal section of a wellbore extending into a hydrocarbon reservoir of a subsurface formation, advancing an omnidirectional electromagnetic logging tool (ODEMLT) to the location, operating the ODEMLT to transmit (into a portion of the subsurface formation below the horizontal section of the wellbore) an electromagnetic (EM) source signal comprising a multi-frequency waveform, operating the ODEMLT to sense an EM return signal comprising a reflection of the multi-frequency waveform from the subsurface formation, and generating a subset of saturation data for the location corresponding to the sensed EM return signal, and generating, based on the subsets of saturation data, a radargram including a two-dimensional mapping of water saturation within the portion of the subsurface formation.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a scanning imaging system for security inspection of an object and an imaging method thereof, the system comprising: a conveying unit configured for bringing the object to move along a conveying direction; a plurality of radiographic sources at one side of the conveying unit, being arranged successively in a direction vertical to a plane, in which the conveying unit is located, and configured for alternately emitting ray beams to form a scanning area; a linear detector array at the other side of the conveying unit, being configured for detecting first projection images, which are formed after the ray beams emitted by the plurality of radiographic sources penetrate through the object, in the process of the object passing through the scanning area; an imaging unit configured for obtaining a first reconstructed image of the object based on the first projection images of the plurality of radiographic sources.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include downhole neutron generators and methods to utilize downhole neutron generators in a downhole environment. In one embodiment, a downhole neutron generator includes a heating element to dissipate heat to a first transition metal, which heats up the first transition metal and facilitates the first transition metal to absorb deuterium and tritium gases flowing proximate said transition metal. The downhole neutron generator also includes a second transition metal separated from the target foil, where the second transition metal is doped with of deuterium and the tritium ions, and a laser to direct optical pulses onto a surface of the first transition metal to produce deuterium and the tritium ions from the absorbed deuterium and tritium, where said ions traverse through a back surface of the first transition metal to the second transition metal to interact with the doped deuterium and the tritium ions to initiate fusion reaction.

Abstract: A method for operating a light curtain arrangement for monitoring a safety area is provided. The light curtain arrangement includes a plurality of first light emitter elements placed at an emitter side of the safety area, and a plurality of second light receiver elements placed at a receiver side of the safety area. The method includes the steps of: assigning a plurality of dedicated light emitter elements to a respective one light receiver element, wherein the assigned light emitter elements form an array; and activating the dedicated light emitter elements of a respective array to contemporaneously emit light, and at the same time, receiving the emitted light from the activated light emitter elements by the respective light receiver element.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed towards a safety system that can be used with a high-flux power beam, such as in wireless power transmission. The system includes a transmitter that generates and transmits a power beam and a receiver that receives the power beam. A plurality of sensors is configured to independently detect if an object is near, impeding, or about to impede (i.e., impinging) the power beam. Each of the plurality of sensors is configured to detect the object at different distances between the transmitter and the receiver. A controller triggers the transmitter to stop generating the power beam when any one or more of the plurality of sensors detects the object or a combination of the plurality of sensors detects the object. The controller triggers the transmitter to re-generate and transmit the power beam when each of the plurality of sensors fails to detect the object.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to a parallel computing framework designed to accelerate intensive kernel operations and address the complex physics in numerical reservoir simulations by effectively using the ‘many-core’ computing platform. Specifically, this Many-core Advanced Parallel Simulation (MAPS) uses heuristics to decide the optimal hardware configurations and optimal software components for a given problem's characteristics to efficiently design a model.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to computerized system for predicting the quantity of oil and/or gas production at an oil site, where a prediction curve for oil and/or gas data transitions from a first fitted curve (e.g., a hyperbolic decline curve) to a second fitted curve (e.g., an exponential decline curve) at a transition point, the transition point being determined by progressively/iteratively identifying curvature changes in the first fitted curve over an initial time period by comparing a running list of terminal decline rates (Dmin) with a predetermined curvature threshold, and setting the occurrence of the transition point at the point where the rate of change of the terminal decline rate is less than the predetermined curvature threshold. In an illustrative example, the second fitted curve may use the value of Dmin that minimizes the deviation between successive forecasts.

Abstract: A method and system of displaying an operational status of a set of mobile devices deployed on multiple floors of an indoor facility in extreme ambient conditions. The method, executed in a processor of a server computing device, comprises localizing a first mobile device and at least a second mobile device to a location on a first of the multiple floors and a second of the multiple floors respectively, based at least partly on respective filtered sets of barometric ambient pressure measurements obtained at the first and at least a second mobile devices, and displaying, based on the localizing, a layout map of the multi-floor building that includes the first mobile device and the second mobile device positioned within the first and the second of the multiple floors respectively.

Abstract: In an approach, a method for fusing point data with areal averages is performed by a computing system. The fusion procedure is coherent, in the sense that the computing system takes into account what the areal averages represent with respect to the point data. The overarching goal is to fit a model that takes into account the information derived from both data sets. The areal averages provide an estimate for what the integral of a model representing the behavior of the environmental variable should be over a particular district and the point values indicate the estimated value at particular locations. Thus, the integral of the fitted model over a district of the grid should approximate the value provided by the areal averages while also approximating the value provided by the point data for locations which are provided by the point data.

Abstract: A system to detect, track and display lightning activity is disclosed. The system is designed to be contained in a single radome package. An electric field antenna and a pair of magnetic field antennas receive the field components associated with lightning activity. The receiver, processor and control circuitry are located in the base of the radome which operates on the field signals. The processor determines the azimuth angles to the lightning activity based on the sampled field data and determines the range based on both the inverse of the magnetic field and the rise time of the electric field components. The sampled field data is grouped and assigned levels of intensity. The angle, range and intensity information is transmitted to a display where it can be displayed in a variety of formats.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition that exhibits excellent strength and fluidity. According to one embodiment, the provided resin composition contains a resin containing a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by general formula (1), and also contains a polymer having an end structure represented by general formula (A) and/or contains a compound represented by general formula (B).

Abstract: A lithography-free, mold-free method of fabricating high quality optical material by curing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) droplets in or on pre-heated substrates allows lenses with different focal lengths to be made by varying the volume and surface temperature, as well as the substrate.

Abstract: This invention is related to a method of manufacturing an anti-glare cover. The method includes preparing a crosslinking precursor solution, wherein the precursor solution is an organic solution with crosslinkable polymer monomer and crosslinking initiator; applying the crosslinking precursor solution on a cover to form a crosslinking precursor layer; pre-crosslinking and crosslinking the crosslinking precursor layer to form a mesh crosslinked layer; etching the cover with acid solution and the mesh crosslinked layer acting as a hard mask to form an anti-glare microstructure on the cover; and removing the mesh crosslinked layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a moth eye microstructure, an antireflective substrate, and an electronic product, and relates to display field. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a metal film layer on the substrate; etching the metal film layer to form a moth eye antireflective microstructure pattern; and oxidizing the metal film layer to form the moth eye antireflective microstructure on the substrate. The present invention can be etched to form the ideal microstructure contour and aspect ratio through the method above. The moth eye microstructure having high aspect ratio is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical area of lens, particularly discloses a lens for focusing or collimating light emitted from an extended light source, which comprises a front surface facing towards the extended light source and a back surface facing away from the extended light source, wherein at least one of the surfaces comprises a central section and a plurality of annular sections concentrically surrounding the central section; and wherein each of the annular section corresponds to a small portion of the extended light source. A method of designing the above lens is also disclosed. Additionally, the present invention provides a cost-effective lens design with high precision and more particularly, a lens design which meets the transmittance requirement for extended light source.

Abstract: A liquid lens structure has an adjustable and continuous range of optical power. The liquid lens structure comprises a substrate layer and a deformable membrane which enclose a volume of liquid. The substrate layer is at least partially transparent in the optical band. The deformable membrane comprises a ground layer, two membrane layers, and two conductive layers. Each of the two conductive layers control electrical voltage applied to one of the membrane layers in reference to the ground layer, wherein each membrane layer deforms in response to applied electrical voltage. The deformation of the two membrane layers adjusts a curvature of the deformable membrane which provides the adjustable continuous range of optical power to the liquid lens structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a light-blocking material for optical devices which is provided with a light-blocking coat achieving low gloss while maintaining the necessary physical properties of a light-blocking coat, i.e. a light-blocking property, even when the light-blocking coat is formed extremely thinly. In the method for producing the light-blocking material for optical devices which is provided with the light-blocking coat, a coating liquid including at least a binder resin, black microparticles, and a dye is prepared. A dye including a metal such as chrome oxide, iron oxide, or cobalt oxide is preferably used as the dye. The coating liquid is subsequently applied to a base material, and dried to form the light-blocking coat.

Abstract: An image capturing device includes a main body, at least one light source, a lens, and at least one first light shielding structure. The light source disposed at the main body is suitable for providing a light beam to an outside of the main body. The lens disposed at the main body is suitable for capturing a light entering the lens from the outside of the main body. The first light shielding structure is disposed at the main body. The light beam turns into an actual output light beam after being shielded by the first light shielding structure. The first light shielding structure shields the light beam in a vertical direction more than it shields the light beam in a horizontal direction, so an actual vertical light emitting angle of the actual output light beam is smaller than an actual horizontal light emitting angle of the actual output light beam.

Abstract: An electronic viewfinder is provided. The electronic viewfinder includes a display device including a display portion and a peripheral portion positioned around the display portion, an eyepiece optical system facing the display device, and a light absorbing resin member facing a space between the display device and the eyepiece optical system. In a normal direction with respect to a first surface, of the display device, on a side of the eyepiece optical system, the light absorbing resin member includes an overlap portion that overlaps at least a part of the peripheral portion. A distance from a second surface, facing the eyepiece optical system, of the overlap portion to the first surface in the normal direction is not less than 1/11 of a focal length of the eyepiece optical system.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, the diaphragm apparatus includes: a plurality of diaphragm blades which define an aperture diameter; a driving member which includes a protrusion protruding in an optical axis direction, rotates around an optical axis, and drives the diaphragm blades to change the aperture diameter; and a base plate which includes a rail part with which the protrusion contacts to be movable in a direction of a rotation of the driving member. The plurality of diaphragm blades are disposed in a gap between the driving member and the base plate, the gap being defined when the protrusion and the rail part contact with each other. A size of the gap changes in accordance with the rotation of the driving member in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A display structure having a high-brightness diffuse reflector, an electrowetting display structure based on the display structure, an in-cell type electrowetting display structure and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The display structure comprises panel glass (1), a display layer (2) and substrate glass (3), wherein a high-brightness diffuse reflection polymer thin film material (4) is arranged under the substrate glass (3); the panel glass (1), the display layer (2), the substrate glass (3) and the diffuse reflection polymer thin film material (4) are stacked in sequence. According to the display structure and manufacturing method thereof of the invention, the required diffuse reflection and contrast ratio approximate to paper can be provided by placing a high-brightness diffuse reflection polymer thin film under a substrate or a display layer of a plate display structure as a diffuse reflection layer or a diffuse reflector.

Abstract: For causing a near-infrared light image obtained through imaging in a second imaging mode to be easily viewed while suppressing an increase in size and number of components, in a case where an imaging unit is operating in the second imaging mode, a change region where there is a change is detected through comparison with the second image data that the imaging unit has acquired before the second image data, from within the second image data acquired by the imaging unit. Combination image data obtained by combining the change region image data corresponding to the change region within the second image data with background image data of a color image generated on the basis of first image data acquired in a first imaging mode immediately before the second imaging mode by the imaging unit and corresponding to a background region different from the change region within the second image data is generated on the basis of the detection result of the change region.

Abstract: Provided is photochromic glass. The photochromic glass includes a photochromic layer having visible-light transmittance decreased at short-wavelength light and having visible-light transmittance increased at long-wavelength light, a short-wavelength transmission layer provided on a surface of the photochromic layer to transmit only the short-wavelength light among lights entering the photochromic layer, and a wavelength conversion layer provided on another surface of the photochromic layer opposite to the surface to convert a wavelength of light entering the photochromic layer into a long wavelength, or a long-wavelength transmission layer transmitting only the long-wavelength among lights entering the photochromic layer. The visible-light transmittance of the photochromic layer may adjust on both surfaces of the photochromic layer through the incident direction of light.

Abstract: Low loss, high reflectivity wide band mirror films provide a desired mix of specular reflection and diffuse reflection or scattering to provide semi-specular reflectivity. The mirror films generally include both a specularly reflective multilayer optical film (MOF) having a wide reflection band, and a scattering layer. In some cases a low refractive index TIR layer is sandwiched between the MOF and the scattering layer. In other cases the scattering layer contacts the MOF directly. In embodiments that include the TIR layer, the TIR layer preferably has a nanovoided morphology and includes a plurality of particles and a polymer binder. In embodiments wherein the scattering layer contacts the MOF directly, the scattering layer preferably also has a nanovoided morphology and includes a plurality of particles and a polymer binder.

Abstract: As a liquid crystal cured film that is small in amount of decrease in phase difference value which decrease is caused in a case where the liquid crystalline cured film is exposed to a high-temperature environment, provided is a liquid crystal cured film containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound that is polymerized, the liquid crystal cured film having a maximum absorption at a wavelength in a range of not less than 300 nm and not more than 380 nm, and satisfying the following Formula (Y): (1?P?/P0)×100?73 . . . (Y).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film having excellent alignment, and a polarizing plate and an image display device using the same. The optical film of the present invention is an optical film having at least an optically anisotropic layer, and the optically anisotropic layer contains a smectic liquid crystal compound not including a fluorine atom and a compound partially having a cyclohexane ring in which the hydrogen atom is substituted with a linear alkyl group.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polarizing plate and a display device. In the present application, a polarizing plate can be provided, which can be applied to a display device comprising a highly reflective panel to solve disadvantages while maintaining advantages of the device. In the present application, a display device comprising the polarizing plate and the highly reflective panel can also be provided.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus that is excellent in productivity, is prevented from warping, and can achieve an excellent tint. An elongated circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes in the following order: an elongated polarizer having an absorption axis in a longitudinal direction thereof; an elongated first retardation layer functioning as a ?/2 plate; and an elongated second retardation layer functioning as a ?/4 plate. An angle formed between the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated first retardation layer is front 15° to 30°; and the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated second retardation layer are substantially perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: Lightguides that include a plurality of discrete spaced apart light extracting structures are described. Each light extracting structure includes opposing inclined first and second sidewalls extending from a first side of the lightguide toward an optical axis of the light guide and meeting at an elongated peak extending along a first direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, and may include opposing first and second endwalls extending between the first and second sidewalls from the first side of the lightguide to the elongated peak to form a notch extending into a core of the lightguide. The first and second sidewalls are adapted to extract light propagating along the lightguide from an opposite second side of the lightguide by reflecting the propagating light toward the second side. The notch may have raised edges along at least a portion of a perimeter of the notch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display and a backlight module which includes a reflective sheet, a light guide plate disposed on the reflective sheet, an optical assembly and a light source assembly, the light guide plate including a light guide portion and a support portion disposed to surround the light guide portion, and the optical assembly being located on a top of the light guide portion; and the light source assembly including a plurality of LEDs which are disposed between the support portion and the light guide portion and disposed to be opposite to an incident surface of the light guide portion. The light guide plate according to the present disclosure includes a light guide portion and a support portion disposed to surround the light guide portion, wherein the support portion is used to support the display module and fix the backlight module, thereby omitting a rubber frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device with a sub screen capable of minimizing power consumption for a driving mode of the sub screen, and an electronic device comprising the same, wherein the LCD device includes a liquid crystal display panel, and a backlight unit including a light guiding plate for guiding light from a light source toward the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the light guiding plate includes a base member having a first light-emission portion, and a second light-emission portion adjacent to the first light-emission portion, a first optical pattern part prepared in some area of the first light-emission portion adjacent to the second light-emission portion, and a second optical pattern part prepared in the second light-emission portion.

Abstract: An imaging directional backlight apparatus including a waveguide, a light source array, for providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure, in which the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and hence defines the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. Lateral non-uniformities of output image are improved by means of adjustment of input aperture shape and reflective aperture shape. Cross talk in autostereoscopic and privacy displays may further be improved by light blocking layers arranged on the input end of the waveguide.

Abstract: A display including a display panel and a backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes a light guide plate and a support. The light guide plate includes a light exiting surface, a bottom surface opposite to the light exiting surface, and a light entering surface connected between the light exiting surface and the bottom surface. The support is disposed between the light guide plate and the display panel. The support is fixed to a side surface of the display panel facing the backlight module and is carried on the light exiting surface of the light guide plate. The support is in movable contact with the light exiting surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A multi-clad optical fiber design is described in order to provide low optical loss, a high numerical aperture (NA), and high optical gain for the fundamental propagating mode, the linearly polarized (LP) 01 mode in the UV and visible portion of the optical spectrum. The optical fiber design may contain dopants in order to simultaneously increase the optical gain in the core region while avoiding additional losses during the fiber fabrication process. The optical fiber design may incorporate rare-earth dopants for efficient lasing. Additionally, the modal characteristics of the propagating modes in the optical core promote highly efficient nonlinear mixing, providing for a high beam quality (M2<1.5) output of the emitted light.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device includes a substrate, having a recess formed therein. An optical isolator is mounted in the recess. A laser includes a stack of epitaxial layers on the substrate and emits a beam of radiation toward the recess along a direction parallel to a surface of the substrate. A waveguide directs the beam emitted by the laser into the optical isolator.

Abstract: A multi-channel transceiver, consistent with the present disclosure, includes a multiplexer/demultiplexer (MUX/DEMUX) device configured to be shared by, and support operations of, a multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) and multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) within a single transceiver housing. The shared MUX/DEMUX device may be referred to herein as simply a shared AWG for ease of description and not for purposes of limitation. The shared AWG receives optical signals from a plurality of TOSA modules at different channel wavelengths via a plurality of mux input ports, and then combines the optical signals into a multiplexed optical signal, with the multiplexed optical signal being output via a mux output port. In addition, the shared AWG receives an optical signal having different channel wavelengths at a demux input port and separates channel wavelengths to be output via a plurality of demux output ports.

Abstract: An optical phased array includes, in part, a multitude of optical signal emitters and a multitude of optical signal phase/delay elements each associated with and disposed between a different pair of the optical signal emitters. Each optical signal phase/delay element is adapted to cause a phase/delay shift between the optical signals emitted from its associated pair of optical signal emitters. Each optical signal phase/delay element is optically a ring resonator that includes a p-i-n junction. By varying the bias applied to the p-i-n junction, the phase/delay generated by the ring resonator is varied. Furthermore, each optical signal emitter is optionally an optical grating having a multitude of grooves. The groove lengths of the optical gratings are optionally selected so as to increase along the direction of travel of the input optical signal through the optical phase array.

Abstract: An optical module includes a single-mode optical fiber; a high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber having a larger core-to-cladding relative refractive-index difference than that of the single-mode optical fiber fusion-spliced to a first end of the high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber; a planar lightwave circuit that includes an optical waveguide having a core of quartz-based glass doped with a refractive-index raising dopant and a cladding of quartz-based glass, and is connected at a first end thereof to a second end, opposite to the first end, of the high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber; and a silicon thin-wire waveguide element that includes a silicon thin-wire waveguide having a silicon core and a cladding whose refractive index lower than that of the silicon core, and is connected to a second end, opposite to the first end, of the optical waveguide of the planar lightwave circuit.

Abstract: Optical fiber coating stripping through relayed thermal radiation is disclosed. A heat source is provided that is configured to emit thermal radiation when activated. A relay system is provided that is configured to receive the emitted thermal radiation from the heat source and relay the emitted thermal radiation to a heating region. For example, the relay system may be configured to relay (i.e., re-direct) the thermal radiation to a concentrated heating region. The heat source and relay system are configured such that thermal radiation relayed by the relay system causes the temperature in the heating region to reach or exceed a vaporization or thermal decomposition temperature of a coating(s) of an optical fiber to be stripped. When an optical fiber is disposed in the heating region, and the heat source is activated, a coating(s) of the optical fiber decomposes thus stripping the coating(s) from the optical fiber.