Abstract: A process of dry powder coating a thermo-curing resin onto a heat sensitive or a thermally insensitive substrate includes depositing a layer of dry uncured thermo-curing powder on the substrate. The coated substrate is passed through a curing station wherein the layer of thermosetting dry powder is irradiated with infrared radiation until the layer of thermosetting dry powder is cured. The infrared radiation is generated from ceramic glass elements. Also disclosed is a powder coated article, including a heat sensitive substrate coated directly with a coating of a thermosetting thermo-curing powder.

Abstract: A method for forming a mark includes ejecting a droplet of a liquid from a nozzle onto an ejection target position on a surface of an object along an ejecting direction; radiating a laser beam from a radiation port onto the ejection target position along a radiating direction; and pivoting the nozzle and the radiation port together about the ejection target position as a pivot center, thereby changing the angle between a normal line of the surface of the object and the ejecting direction and the angle between the normal line and the radiating direction while maintaining the angle between the ejecting direction and the radiating direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a reactive polymer pre-impregnated reinforcement material, comprising applying particles of a reactive thermoplastic resin to a first surface of a porous substrate at ambient temperature. The porous substrate may be impregnated by melting a first portion of the particles of the reactive thermoplastic resin. The first portion of the particles of the reactive thermoplastic resin flows into interstices of the first surface of the porous substrate and a remaining portion of the particles of the curable thermoplastic resin remains solid. An apparatus for forming a drapable polymer pre-impregnated reinforcement material, comprising: a feeder roll of reinforcement material, a receiver roll of drapable polymer pre-impregnated reinforcement material and a conveyor belt having the reinforcement material from the feeder roll thereon, and a particle deposition hopper adapted to deposit between 240 g/m2 and about 470 g/m2 of reactive thermoplastic particles.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating medical devices at the point of care with a polymer and/or therapeutic agent comprising an environmentally controlled device coating chamber in which the device may be delivered by the manufacturer as the device packaging, or the device may be placed into the chamber at the point of care. The environmentally controlled chamber can provide a sterile enclosure in which the polymer and/or a therapeutic agent can be applied to an uncoated or previously coated device and converted to another form (such as a liquid to a film or gel) if desired, under controlled and reproducible conditions. The environmentally controlled chamber can accommodate and provide for coating the device by immersion, spray and other methods of covering the device surface with a liquid or powder. The chamber can provide for energy sources, both internally, such as heat produced by film heaters, and externally, such as UV light or microwave passing through the enclosure.

Abstract: In the powder coating of wood substrates, there is the problem that on the one hand they must not become too hot and on the other hand the coating requires a certain temperature for crosslinking. With the known methods and devices, adequate crosslinking is not ensured. The object is to overcome this disadvantage. For this purpose, the freshly sprayed wood substrates (2) are pretreated by means of brief infrared radiation in such a way that the lacquer powder adheres to the wood substrates (2) and that the surfaces of the powder layer are pre-crosslinked. Then, the surfaces of the wood substrates (2) pretreated in this way are subjected to intensive hot air treatment, wherein the average temperature of the wood substrates (2) remains below 100° C.

Abstract: A heat treatment apparatus is disclosed, which enables suppression of a warp of a base substrate to which a plurality of single crystal semiconductor substrates are bonded. An example of the apparatus comprises a treatment chamber, a supporting base provided in the treatment chamber, a plurality of supports which are provided over the supporting base and are arranged to support the base substrate, and a heating unit for heating the base substrate, where each position of the plurality of supports can be changed over the supporting base. The use of this apparatus contributes to the reduction in the region where the base substrate and the supports are in contact with each other, which allows uniform heating of the base substrate, leading to the formation of an SOI substrate with high quality.

Abstract: A system for applying a coating to an engine valve and curing the coating using infrared radiation includes a spraying device, an infrared oven, and a movable track. A plurality of engine valves is transported through the system on the movable track. The spraying device applies a protective coating composition on a portion of the engine valves. The coating composition has a high emissivity value that allows the coating to be rapidly and efficiently cured as the coated engine valves travel through the infrared oven.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a substrate treatment device that can lengthen the maintenance cycle, and prevent any by-product from falling on substrates even if it is accumulated, and a manufacturing method of such a substrate treatment device, and an embodiment of the invention is directed, comprising: a treatment chamber that subjects a substrate to a treatment while keeping hold of it by a substrate retention member; a reaction tube that configures the treatment chamber; a heating device that is disposed around the reaction tube for heating the treatment chamber; and an exhaust tube that is linked to the reaction tube on an upper side than the substrate inside of the treatment chamber and is extended downward from the heating device, and exhausts a gas inside of the reaction tube in which an extension portion as a result of the extension is disposed away from the reaction tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation appliance (21) and a powder-application station (4), an arrangement thereof for powder-coating temperature-sensitive materials, such as timber-derived products and MDF panels (8), and an associated method. The inventive arrangement and method are characterised in that the specific geometry of the radiation appliance (21) or the corresponding mode of operation enables a short but sufficient homogeneous radiation action over the surface of the substrate (8) to be coated, without the core temperature of the substrate exceeding a critical value. Said arrangement comprises a grinding station (1), a flame-treatment station (2), a spray station (3), a powder-application station (4), a radiation appliance (5), and a curing/crosslinking region (6) that can preferably be continuously passed through.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating device by means of which a water-soluble compound is applied to at least one edge of a moving oblong part and is dried by NIR light.

Abstract: A thermally activated pressure sensitive adhesive is provided and a substrate includes the thermally activated pressure sensitive adhesive applied to one side of thereof. A method and system for include forming a pressure sensitive adhesive coated substrate using a thermally activated pressure sensitive adhesive coated substrate.

Abstract: A coil coating process includes thermally curing the coating of an endless strip by near infrared radiation in a curing oven provided with near infrared emitters and the subsequent destruction of volatile solvents contained in exhaust air of the curing oven by thermal oxidizing in an oxidizer chambers. Heat introduced into the solvent within the curing step is used in the oxidizing step.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a b-stage pre-preg of resin impregnated paper or non-woven. The method includes irradiating a resin impregnated paper or non-woven with near infra-red (NIR) radiation to at least partially remove solvent by evaporation of the solvent, and to advance cure of the resin, whereby to produce an at least partially dried and at least partially cured b-stage pre-preg. The apparatus includes a resin impregnation station (10) for impregnating a paper or non-woven (5) with resin carried by a solvent, and a heating and curing station (20) having irradiation means (24, 25) to irradiate the impregnated paper or non-woven (5?) with near infra-red (NIR) radiation.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for applying a construction material, the apparatus having construction and an infrared heat emitter for providing infrared heat on the construction material. The construction material can be a roll of roofing material, which can be a roll of modified asphalt/bitumen roofing membrane material. The infrared emitter can be gas powered or electric powered. A method of applying a roofing membrane is also provided, where construction material is heated using infrared heat and applied onto a rooftop or other suitable surface.

Abstract: An efficient coating machine capable of hardening coating on works in a short hardening time with a small-sized hardening oven at reduced costs. The coating machine has a painting booth, a hardening oven and a work transfer device. The work transfer device has a rotary shaft provided at a center of the coating machine, and a plurality of hangers, each holding one piece of work and being turnable about the rotary shaft. The painting booth and the hardening oven are arranged around the rotary shaft into an arc-shaped configuration, respectively. The hardening oven has an arc-shaped work passage adapted to move the works. One piece of work is coated in the painting booth and continuously transferred to the work passage of the hardening oven while being held with each of the hangers and turned about the rotary shaft. In the work passage, the work is blown with hot air fed from a hot air generating device for hardening the coating on the work.

Abstract: There are provided a crystallization method which can design laser beam having a light intensity and a distribution optimized on an incident surface of a substrate, form a desired crystallized structure while suppressing generation of any other undesirable structure area and satisfy a demand for low-temperature processing, a crystallization apparatus, a thin film transistor and a display apparatus. When crystallizing a non-single-crystal semiconductor thin film by irradiating laser beam thereto, irradiation light beam to the non-single-crystal semiconductor thin film have a light intensity with a light intensity distribution which cyclically repeats a monotonous increase and a monotonous decrease and a light intensity which melts the non-single-crystal semiconductor. Further, at least a silicon oxide film is provided on a laser beam incident surface of the non-single-crystal semiconductor film.

Abstract: A method of dyeing a lens, comprises the steps of: (a) applying a dyeing ink containing a sublimable dye onto a base material to produce a dyeing base body; (b) placing the dyeing base body and the lens so that a dye-applied surface of the dyeing base body and a surface of the lens to be dyed face each other in noncontact relation, and heating the dyeing base body under substantially a vacuum condition to sublimate and deposit the applied dye on the lens; and (c) heating the dye deposited surface of the lens by irradiation of infrared rays from one direction to fix the deposited dye on the lens.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing a memory cell, a semiconductor device, a semiconductor processing device, and a memory cell, are provided. In one embodiment a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided including forming a metal doped chalcogenide layer using light irradiation at least partially during provision of the metal.

Abstract: A method for applying a coating (4) on a substrate (1), includes: —scanning a laser beam (2) along a line on the surface of said substrate. The method also includes supplying a coating forming material from a supply system (3), the system moving along the same line as the laser beam but coming up behind the laser beam, so that the coating forming material is deposited on a spot which has previously been heated by the laser beam to a temperature above the melting temperature of the coating forming material. Substantially no physical contact occurs between the laser beam and the coating forming material. Preferably, the method further includes a second step of scanning the surface a second time with the laser beam, without adding coating forming material during the second step.

Abstract: A deposition method which deposits a CdS buffer layer on a surface of a solar cell from a process solution including all chemical components of the CdS buffer layer material. CdS is deposited in a deposition chamber by heating the surface of the solar cell absorber to cause the transfer of heat from the solar cell absorber layer to at least a portion of the process solution that is in contact with the surface. Used solution is cooled, and replenished in a solution container and redirected into the deposition chamber.

Abstract: The image forming method includes the steps of: ejecting and depositing an ink containing a coloring material and a radiation polymerizable compound on an intermediate transfer body, the radiation polymerizable compound having a molecular structure including a radical polymerizable group and a cationically polymerizable group; then irradiating the ink on the intermediate transfer body with a first radiation so that one of the radical polymerizable group and the cationically polymerizable group is selectively polymerized and cured; then heating the selectively polymerized and cured ink to a temperature not lower than a softening point of the selectively polymerized and cured ink and not higher than a temperature above the softening point by 10° C.

Abstract: An injection nozzle having a nozzle body defining an injection cavity and at least one curing device integrally formed within the nozzle body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus which stabilizes the quality of thickness of a film between solids, which is produced on a wafer in the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus by a CVD method using light, and improves in-plane thickness uniformity to thereby bring about excellent production efficiency. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is provided with a gas supply pipe for supplying a material gas to a chamber used to store the wafer placed in the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and a transparent plate which is provided in the chamber and allows the light to pass therethrough. The transparent plate is heated by a heater to thereby prevent the production of the film on the transparent plate and control the concentration of a material gas in the vicinity of an object to be processed.

Abstract: An insulation product is provided comprising an insulation sheet containing randomly oriented fibers bonded together. The sheet has first and second major surfaces and a pair of side portions. A nonwoven facing layer is bonded to at least one of the major surfaces. The nonwoven facing layer comprises randomly oriented bicomponent fibers, each of the bicomponent fibers including first component and second component portions. The nonwoven facing layer is bonded to the at least one major surface at least in part by a meltbond between the first component portion of the bicomponent fibers and the randomly oriented fibers in the insulation sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a liquid crystal display includes a vessel for containing a material for a spacer, an ink-jet head for jetting the material onto a plate and a light source for pre-curing the material by radiating light onto the material as the material is jetted from the ink-jet head. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display includes the steps of aligning an ink-jet device relative to at least one of an upper plate and a lower plate, jetting a material for a spacer from the ink-jet device and pre-curing the material by irradiating the material with light while the material is jetted from the ink-system before the material impacts upon the at least one of the upper plate and a lower plate.

Abstract: A light delivery device (10) having a light source (12) and a variable aperture unit (18) is temporarily connected by a light guide (24; 24, 26) to a radiometer (38) for detecting irradiance of the delivered light. The light delivery device has a memory (30) for storing irradiance levels. The light delivery device is calibrated by adjusting the aperture to each of a series of predetermined settings, obtaining from the radiometer a corresponding series of delivered light irradiance levels measured thereby, storing the irradiance levels and aperture settings in memory, and applying a best fit algorithm to the irradiance measurements and aperture settings. Thereafter, a desired irradiance level can be set by selecting the best fit aperture setting. Output intensity levels may be measured at the same time as the irradiance levels and used to compensate for light source degradation when setting a desired irradiance level.

Abstract: A method for heating and fixing an inking, particularly a toner powder on a plate-shaped support. Heat is applied and fixes the inking to a coated upper side of the support. The method of this invention can be used to fix and adhere toner inkings on thick-walled supports. In one method step of this invention, the coated upper side and/or an uncoated underside of the plate-shaped support each is subjected to infrared radiation and/or a hot air stream and/or a microwave radiation. At least a portion of the infrared radiation and/or the hot air stream and/or the microwave radiation directed onto the uncoated underside of the support passes through while another portion is absorbed, such as if the support has a high weight per unit area of the support. A ceramic or thermosetting toner forms the applied ink.

Abstract: Techniques for a cover layer with uniform thickness are disclosed. The cover layer is formed with a type of material, such as glue, in hardened form. In one embodiment, a certain amount of the material in liquid form is dispensed onto a dispensing structure. After the dispensing structure is engaged to hold a disc, the dispensing structure and the disc as a whole unit is rotated at a predefined speed. While the dispensed material on the dispensing structure is being dispersed evenly onto the surface of the disc as result of the centrifugal force, a heater is employed to retain or control the temperature of the dispensed material so that the flow of the dispensed material outwards can be effectively controlled to form a cover layer of uniform thickness on the disc.

Abstract: The present invention simplifies the equipment in an on-machine coater in which a size press and a post-metering style of coater are alternatively used. In an on-machine coater including a size press 3, an air turn 4 arranged diagonally downward on the downstream side of the size press 3, a post-metering style of coater 6 arranged in the downstream side of the air turn 4, and non-contact dryers 11 arranged above the coater 6, when the coating is performed using the size press 3 the two surfaces of a web A are dried by a pair of the non-contact dryers 11 opposingly provided about the diagonally upward-moving web A on the downstream side of the air turn 4. When the coating is performed using the post-metering style of coater 6, the dryer of the pair of non-contact dryers 11 used to dry the lower surface side of the web A is moved in such a way as to oppose the lower surface side of the web A which, beyond the coater 6, moves upward.

Abstract: A UV curing apparatus and method is provided for enhancing UV curing of inks, coatings and adhesives having UV photo initiators therein by subjecting the UV curable inks, coatings or adhesives to UV light at different wavelengths. Preferably, the UV LED assemblies are alternated in rows and emit light at a wavelength between 180 nm and 420 nm. A row of UV-LED assemblies which emit light in the visible spectrum can be included so a user can visually see if the apparatus is working. A cooling system can be provided for maintaining the UV-LED assemblies at a desired temperature to maintain light intensity and the UV LED assemblies are placed at a distance from the UV curable product which will provide a uniform pattern of light diverging from the UV-LED chips of at least 50% the power output of the UV-LED chips at a viewing cone angle of 2?1/2. Still further the apparatus can be combined with an ink, coating or adhesive having photo initiators that are activated by light at more than one wavelength.

Abstract: A laser marking system for automotive glass having an ink spray device capable of depositing an ink layer upon the glass and a drying system is provided for accelerating the drying of the ink layer. A laser system is also provided to operably heat and bond at least a portion of the ink layer to the glass in a predetermined pattern. A cleansing system removes unbonded portions of the ink layer from the glass and a controller is provided to direct the laser system in the predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A reactor assembly and processing method for treating a substrate generally includes a base unit, a chuck assembly, a process chamber, an inlet manifold assembly and an exit manifold assembly. The inlet manifold assembly is in fluid communication with a first opening of the process chamber, wherein the inlet manifold assembly comprises a flow-shaping portion adapted to laterally elongate a gas and/or a reactant flow into the process chamber. The exhaust manifold assembly in fluid communication with a second opening of the process chamber and is diametrically opposed to the inlet manifold assembly. The process includes flowing a gas and/or reactive species into the process chamber of the reactor assembly in a direction that is about planar with the substrate surface providing improved uniformity and increased reactivity.

Abstract: The systems, methods and products of the invention include systems and methods for manufacturing servo tracks on a magnetic tape. In one aspect, the invention includes systems for manufacturing magnetic tapes having servo tracks thereon wherein the servo tracks are optically detectable and are capable of being processed by a servo control system for maintaining alignment of a magnetic recording head with the data tracks on the recording side of the magnetic tape. In one practice, the manufacturing systems described herein engrave the servo tracks onto the non-recording side of a magnetic tape by directing a laser beam at the non- recording side of the magnetic tape. In another practice, the manufacturing systems described herein engrave the servo tracks onto the magnetic side of a magnetic tape by directing a laser beam at the magnetic side of the magnetic tape. Such engraved patterns can act as optical servo tracks for maintaining alignment of the recording head with the data tracks on the magnetic tape.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma display panel without any injection tip and a method of manufacturing the same. The plasma display panel without any injection tip has a structure capable of directly injecting gas for electric discharge into the plasma display panel through an injection hole of a lower glass substrate using a vacuum apparatus while manufacturing the plasma display panel, thus sealing the plasma display panel in the vacuum. Therefore, the plasma display panel without any injection tip reduces a thickness thereof, thus reducing a space required to install the plasma display panel. Furthermore, the plasma display panel without any injection tip avoids damages, caused by an injection tip of conventional plasma display panels, during a process of transporting or installing the plasma display panel.

Abstract: An annealing apparatus, includes a substrate stage placing a semiconductor substrate; a light source facing the substrate stage, configured to irradiate a pulsed light at a pulse width of approximately 0.1 ms to 100 ms on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a mask configured to selectively reduce intensity of the light transmitting a peripheral region along an outer edge of the semiconductor substrate, so as to define an irradiation region by the peripheral region.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the deposition of a source material (10) are disclosed. An atomizer (12) renders a supply of source material (10) into many discrete particles. A force applicator (14) propels the particles in continuous, parallel streams of discrete particles. A collimator (16) controls the direction of flight of the particles in the stream prior to their deposition on a substrate (18). In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the viscosity of the particles may be controlled to enable complex depositions of non-conformal or three-dimensional surfaces. The invention also includes a wide variety of substrate treatments which may occur before, during or after deposition. In yet another embodiment of the invention, a virtual or cascade impactor may be employed to remove selected particles from the deposition stream.

Abstract: A multi-chamber system for providing a process of a high degree of cleanliness in fabricating semiconductor devices such as semiconductor integrated circuits. The system comprises a plurality of vacuum apparatus (e.g., a film formation apparatus, an etching apparatus, a thermal processing apparatus, and a preliminary chamber) for fabrication of semiconductor devices. At least one of these vacuum apparatuses is a laser.

Abstract: A method for curing a layer of liquid coating applied to surfaces of a printed circuit board is disclosed. The method comprises exposing the layer of liquid coating to a curing agent; and manipulating the printed circuit board during the exposure so as to prevent the liquid coating from flowing from its applied location in response to gravitational forces. An apparatus for implementing the above method is also disclosed. The apparatus comprises a motorized assembly for rotating the printed circuit board. The apparatus also comprises a controller that controls the motorized assembly to rotate the printed circuit board about one or more horizontal axes extending through a plane that includes the printed circuit board while a liquid coating applied to surfaces thereof is being cured.

Abstract: Apparatus for a photo-induced process are provided, which implement a transparent film (instead of an optical window), to reduce light absorption loss that would result from use of an optical window. A photo-induced process apparatus eliminates problems of conventional systems which use optical windows, such as blurring an optical window and the surface of a light source, photo absorption loss due to the optical window and/or a purge cleaning gas, and dust generation by a moving part such as a flexible curtain. A photo-induced process apparatus efficiently utilizes light emitted from a light source.

Abstract: Method for partially applying high viscosity liquids to a supporting material whereby the liquid is applied by means of a nozzle which opens into an orifice, and is extruded through a screen on to the supporting material, which rests on a pressure-resistant substrate, but distinguished by the geometry of the nozzle being so arranged that the nozzle outlet slit opens into an orifice which feeds the liquid to the screen, and in that orifice an increase of pressure in the liquid is generated so that the pressure in the liquid at the nozzle orifice is higher than the pressure in the nozzle outlet slit.

Abstract: A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having a trough (13) in an upper surface (5) thereof. Reactant (15) is supplied to the trough (13) by way or a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the reactant (15) spills out of the trough (13) so as to form a film (17) on the surface (5). As the reactant (15) traverses the surface (5) of the disc (3), it undergoes chemical or physical process before being thrown from the periphery of the disc (3) into collector means (7).

Abstract: Method for applying liquids, in particular thermoplastics, to a substrate, whereby the substance is melted, heated and by means of a nozzle or doctor blade is passed through a perforated cylinder on to a supporting material, distinguished by the perforated cylinder being heated in the arc segment where the liquid passes through, which arc segment covers an angle of up to 180°, preferably between 5° and 90° in relation to the center point of the screen.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device in a paper machine, coating machine, intermediate winder, unwind stand of a slitter-winder, or in any other device for treatment of a web. In the event of disturbance, the web (P) is made to be wound in a controlled way around at least one web guide roll (18a).

Abstract: A thin film is formed from a solution including a component for forming the film and a solvent. By removing solvent molecules from the thin film until, effectively, none of the solvent molecules exist any longer in the atmosphere near the surface of the film while the atmosphere is at room temperature and a pressure 1 Pa or below, a thin film layer is formed from the solution including the film-forming component and the solvent. After the formation, vapor incursion from the solvent into subsequent processes is prevented.

Abstract: A painting apparatus includes a conveyor having incrementally spaced attachment structures configured to secure objects thereon for painting and being movable to move the attachment structures between consecutive incremental positions in a downstream direction. The distance between consecutive incremental positions is generally equal to an incremental spacing between consecutive attachment structures. A washing station is disposed beneath the conveyor and is operable to clean objects disposed therein. A painting station downstream of the washing station includes a paint reservoir disposed beneath the conveyor and which contains a volume of paint. The reservoir can be raised to dispose the object within the volume of paint and lowered to thereby allow the object to be conveyed downstream from the painting incremental position. A heating station downstream of the paint reservoir applies heat to objects in a heating incremental position.

Abstract: Machines and methods for curing ultraviolet (UV) curable floor coatings are provided. In one embodiment, the machine includes a UV radiation source having one or more lamps where each lamp is operable to simultaneously emit UV radiation at two or more wavelengths and at relatively low power consumption, e.g., no more than about 75 watts per inch of cured coating width. The floor coating includes components that are reactive to these two or more wavelengths such that substantial or complete curing of the floor coating may occur upon simultaneous exposure to the two or more wavelengths. Preferably, the UV radiation emitted by each of the one or more lamps is greater at the two or more wavelengths than at wavelengths other than the two or more wavelengths.

Abstract: A thermal physical vapor deposition apparatus includes an elongated vapor distributor disposed in a chamber held at reduced pressure, and spaced from a structure which is to receive an organic layer in forming part of an OLED. One or more detachable organic material vapor sources are disposed outside of the chamber, and a vapor transport device including a valve sealingly connects each attached vapor source to the vapor distributor. During vapor deposition of the organic layer, the structure is moved with respect to the vapor distributor to provide an organic layer of improved uniformity on the structure.

Abstract: An excimer laser annealing apparatus and the application of the same for stabilizing the atmosphere surrounding an area irradiated by an excimer laser. The apparatus includes a chamber, a gas diversion nozzle, an excimer laser and a gas supply device. The gas diversion nozzle is positioned inside the chamber. The laser beam produced by the excimer laser passes through the gas diversion nozzle. The gas supply device connects with the gas diversion nozzle for providing a jet of gas to the laser-irradiated area and carrying away any pollutants from the irradiated area.

Abstract: A device for impregnating a paper web with a molten polymer to produce a paper with improved resistance to oil and grease are provided. The device includes, as part of an on-machine process, an ordinary paper web composed of cellulose or synthetic fibers, a polymer applicator, a hot reel, and a winding reel. The web, which is created through a series of processes located upstream of the subject invention, first encounters the polymer applicator, which deposits a quantity of molten polymer onto the surface of the web. The web is next transferred to a hot reel, which maintains the temperature of the molten polymer above its melting point and thereby facilitates wicking of the molten polymer into the web. After the web passes the hot reel, it is wound onto a winding reel, where additional wicking occurs until the molten polymer cools to a temperature below its melting point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved doctor blade and bedplate apparatus wherein there is a recess in the bedplate from some position upstream of the doctor blade to some position downstream of the doctor blade. This recess or gap in the area of the bedplate under the doctor blade allows one to form an even or uniform coating on the back of a web of material. This is particularly helpful in forming uniform coatings on the back of a greige good which has face fibers of varying lengths. The present invention also relates to an improved process for preparing a relatively uniform coating on the back of a web of material.