Beryllium Or Boron Containing Patents (Class 148/330)
  • Publication number: 20130087253
    Abstract: A high strength steel sheet has tensile strength of at least 1470 MPa and (tensile strength×total elongation) of at least 29000 MPa·% with a composition including, by mass %, C: 0.30% to 0.73%, Si: 3.0% or less, Al: 3.0% or less, Si+Al: at least 0.7%, Cr: 0.2% to 8.0%, Mn: 10.0% or less, Cr+Mn: at least 1.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.07% or less, N: 0.010% or less, and remainder as Fe and incidental impurities; and processing the steel sheet such that microstructure satisfies area ratio of martensite with respect to the microstructure of 15% to 90%; content of retained austenite of 10% to 50%; at least 50% of the martensite is constituted of tempered martensite and area ratio of the tempered martensite with respect to the microstructure is at least 10%; and area ratio of polygonal ferrite with respect to the microstructure is 10% or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Yasushi Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20130087250
    Abstract: The present invention provides a steel for nitriding with a composition including, by mass %: C: 0.10% to 0.20%; Si: 0.01% to 0.7%; Mn: 0.2% to 2.0%; Cr: 0.2% to 2.5%; Al: 0.01% to less than 0.19%; V: over 0.2% to 1.0%; Mo: 0% to 0.54%; N: 0.001% to 0.01%; P limited to not more than 0.05%; S limited to not less than 0.2%; and a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, the composition satisfying 2?[V]/[C]?10, where [V] is an amount of V by mass % and [C] is an amount of C by mass %, in which the steel for nitriding has a microstructure containing bainite of 50% or more in terms of an area percentage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tetsushi Chida, Manabu Kubota, Toshimi Tarui, Daisuke Hirakami, Masayuki Hashimura
  • Publication number: 20130087257
    Abstract: An ultra.-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent ductility and delayed fracture resistance includes 0.15% to 0.75 C. 1.0% to 3.0% Si, 1.5% to 2.5% Mn, 0.05% or less P, 0.02% or less 5, 0.01% to 0.05% Al, and less than 0.005% N on a mass ratio, the remainder being Fe and =avoidable impurities, the ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a metal microstructure including 40% to 85% of a tempered martensite phase and 15% to 60% of a ferrite phase on a volume fraction basis and a tensile strength of 1320 Mtn or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masataka Yoshino, Kohei Hasegawa
  • Publication number: 20130087256
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pre-heat treatment steel wire with high strength for a cold forging which is used as a material for an engine, chassy and parts (bolts and shafts) of a steering device. The method includes: cold drawing of a wire rod containing 0.15-0.40 wt % of C, less than 1.5 wt % of Si, 0.30-2.0 wt % of Mn, less than 0.03 wt % of P, less than 0.03 wt % of S and the remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities; rapidly heating the cold drawn wire rod in a series of high frequency induction heating devices over Ac3 transformation point for 30-90 seconds and maintaining such a heated state; rapidly cooling the wire rod in the heated state by water or oil; executing a tempering process by heating the wire rod to 500° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: SAMHWA STEEL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Soon-Tae Ahn
  • Publication number: 20130087252
    Abstract: A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a composition including C: 0.005% or more and 0.050% or less, Si: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.8% or less, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.06% or less, and Ti: 0.05% or more and 0.10% or less, on a mass percent basis, such that S, N, and Ti satisfy Ti?0.04+(N/14×48+S/32×48), the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities; a matrix in which a ferrite phase constitutes 95% by area or more of the entire structure; and a structure in which Ti-containing fine carbide having an average grain size of less than 10 nm is dispersedly precipitated, and the volume ratio of the fine carbide to the entire structure is 0.0007 or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tamako Ariga, Katsumi Nakajima, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Noriaki Moriyasu, Takayuki Murata
  • Patent number: 8398786
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a precipitation hardening cold-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same, which can be used for structural components such as seat rails and the like of a vehicle body. The steel sheet comprises, by weight %, C: 0.07˜0.1%, Mn: 1.4˜1.7%, P: 0.05˜0.07%, S: 0.005% or less, acid-soluble Al: 0.1˜0.15%, Nb: 0.06˜0.09%, B: 0.0008˜0.0012%, Sb: 0.02˜0.06%, and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities. The steel sheet has a yield strength of 750 MPa or more and a yield ratio of 85% or more, and is free from surface defects due to a very low degree of oxide enrichment on the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: POSCO
    Inventor: Sang-Ho Han
  • Publication number: 20130061989
    Abstract: A high strength hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of not less than 780 MPa and exhibits excellent stretch flangeability and excellent fatigue resistance. A steel has a composition containing C at 0.05 to 0.15%, Si at 0.2 to 1.2%, Mn at 1.0 to 2.0%, P at not more than 0.04%, S at not more than 0.005%, Ti at 0.05 to 0.15%, Al at 0.005 to 0.10% and N at not more than 0.007%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Nakamura, Hayato Saito, Katsumi Nakajima, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Noriaki Moriyasu, Takayuki Murata
  • Publication number: 20130056115
    Abstract: An automobile chassis part which is excellent in low cycle fatigue characteristics, characterized by being formed by steel which contains, by mass %, C: 0.02 to 0.10%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.005 to 0.1%, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.0005 to 0.006%, and B: 0.0001 to 0.01 and has a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, in which 80% or more of the part structure comprises a bainite structure and in which a portion where a ratio R/t of the thickness “t” and external surface curvature radius R is 5 or less has an X-ray half width of an (211) plane of 5 (deg) or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2010
    Publication date: March 7, 2013
    Inventors: Takaaki Fukushi, Hideyuki Nakamura, Isao Anai
  • Patent number: 8388771
    Abstract: A high strength steel sheet contains, in percent by mass, 0.03 to 0.2% of C, 0.5 to 2.5% of Si, 1 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.5% of Mo, 0.02 to 0.15% of Al, 0.15% or less of Ti, 0.15% or less of No, and 0.15% or less of V; wherein the remainder includes Fe and inevitable impurities, and the content of Si satisfies the following formula (1), ??4.1?[Si]??2.4??(1), provided, ?=6.9×([C]+[Mn]/6+[Cr]/5+[Mo]/4+[Ti]/15+[Nb]/17+[V]/14)1/2 is given, wherein [ ] shows the quantity (mass percent) of each element contained in the steel sheet. The high strength steel sheet is improved in formability (particularly, elongation), and excellent in balance between strength and elongation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuichi Futamura, Katsuhiro Yamamoto, Masaaki Miura
  • Patent number: 8388770
    Abstract: A cold-rolled steel sheet has a composition containing, by mass percent, 0.0040% or less of C, 0.02% or less of Si, 0.14% to 0.25% of Mn, 0.020% or less of P, 0.015% or less of S, 0.0040% or less of N, 0.020% to 0.070% of Al, 0.005% to 0.030% of Nb, 0.005% to 0.030% of Ti, (0.0003% to 0.0010% of the equivalent amount of solid solution B (from which the amount of B forming BN has been subtracted)), and the balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein even when the rolling reduction of cold rolling is 85% or less, the average grain size of a ferrite structure is reliably 12.0 ?m or less, and the relationship ?0.20??r?0.20 can be reliably satisfied and which has an excellent earing property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuko Mineji, Eiko Yasuhara, Reiko Sugihara, Tadashi Inoue
  • Publication number: 20130048151
    Abstract: A cold rolled steel sheet with excellent bendability contains C at 0.15 to 0.30%, Si at 0.01 to 1.8%, Mn at 1.5 to 3.0%, P at not more than 0.05%, S at not more than 0.005%, Al at 0.005 to 0.05% and N at not more than 0.005%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a steel sheet superficial soft portion satisfying: Hv(S)/Hv(C)?0.8??(1) wherein Hv(S) is hardness of the steel sheet superficial soft portion, and Hv(C) is hardness of a steel sheet core portion, 0.10?t(S)/t?0.30??(2) wherein t(S) is thickness of the steel sheet superficial soft portion, and t is the sheet thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenji Kawamura, Kazuhiro Seto
  • Publication number: 20130048158
    Abstract: Disclosed is high strength spring steel that can limit the depth of pitting occurring when corroded and therefore possesses high strength as well as excellent pitting corrosion resistance and corrosion fatigue property, with a composition containing: C: greater than 0.35 mass % and less than 0.50 mass %; Si: greater than L75 mass % and less than or equal to 3.00 mass %; Mn: 0.2 mass % to 1.0 mass %; Cr: 0.01 mass % to 0.04 mass %; P: 0.025 mass % or less; S: 0.025 mass % or less; Mo: 0.1 mass % to 1.0 mass %; and 0: 0.0015 mass % or less, under a condition that a PC value calculated by PC=4.2×([C]+[Mn])+0.1×(1/[Si]+1/[Mo])+20.3×[Cr]+0.001×(1/[N]) is greater than 3.3 and equal to or less than 8.0. Also disclosed is a preferred method for manufacturing the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Minoru Honjo, Kazukuni Hase, Hideto Kimura
  • Publication number: 20130048161
    Abstract: A high strength press-formed member includes a steel sheet constituting the member including a composition including by mass %, C: 0.12% to 0.69%, Si: 3.0% or less, Mn: 0.5% to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.07% or less, Al: 3.0% or less, N: 0.010% or less, Si+Al: at least 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Yasushi Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20130048156
    Abstract: A case hardening steel includes by mass %, C: 0.1% to 0.5%, Si: 0.01% to 1.5%, Mn: 0.3% to 1.8%, S: 0.001% to 0.15%, Cr: 0.4% to 2.0%, Ti: 0.05% to 0.2%, Al: limited to 0.2% or less, N: limited to 0.0050% or less, P: limited to 0.025% or less, O: limited to 0.0025% or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the number d of sulfide having an equivalent circle diameter more than 5 ?m per 1 mm2 and a mass percentage [S] of S satisfy: d 500×[S]+1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Inventors: Masayuki Hashimura, Kei Miyanishi, Shuji Kozawa, Manabu Kubota, Tatsuro Ochi
  • Publication number: 20130037180
    Abstract: A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet includes, by mass %, C: 0.10% to 0.40%, Mn: 0.5% to 4.0%, Si: 0.005% to 2.5%, Al: 0.005% to 2.5%, Cr: 0% to 1.0%, and a balance of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an amount of P is limited to 0.05% or less, an amount of S is limited to 0.02% or less, an amount of N is limited to 0.006% or less, the microstructure includes 2% to 30% of retained austenite by area percentage, martensite is limited to 20% or less by area percentage in the microstructure, an average particle size of cementite is 0.01 ?m to 1 ?m, and 30% to 100% of the cementite has an aspect ratio of 1 to 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Publication date: February 14, 2013
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kohichi Sano, Chisato Wakabayashi, Hiroyuki Kawata, Riki Okamoto, Naoki Yoshinaga, Kaoru Kawasaki, Natsuko Sugiura, Nobuhiro Fujita
  • Publication number: 20130037182
    Abstract: A mechanical steel part in steel with high characteristics, characterized in that its composition, comprising in weight percentages, is 0.05%?C?0.25%; 1.2%?Mn?2%; 1%?Cr?2.5%; wherein the contents of C, Mn and Cr are such that (830-270C %-90 Mn %-70Cr %)?560; 0<Si?1.55; 0<Ni?1%; 0<Mo?0.5%; 0<Cu?1%; 0<V?0.3%; 0<Al?0.1%; 0<B?0.005%; 0<Ti?0.03%; 0<Nb?0.06%; 0<S?0.1%; 0<Ca?0.006%; 0<Te?0.03%; 0<Se?0.05%; 0<Bi?0.05%; 0<Pb?0.1%; the remainder of the steel part being iron and impurities resulting from processing, and wherein the in that its structure of the steel is bainitic and contains no more than a total of 20% of martensite and/or pro-eutectoid ferrite and/or pearlite.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Publication date: February 14, 2013
    Applicant: ASCOMETAL
    Inventor: Thomas Sourmail
  • Publication number: 20130025747
    Abstract: A steel for an induction hardening including, by mass %, C: more than 0.75% to 1.20%, Si: 0.002 to 3.00%, Mn: 0.20 to 2.00%, S: 0.002 to 0.100%, Al: more than 0.050% to 3.00%, P: limited to 0.050% or less, N: limited to 0.0200% or less, O: limited to: 0.0030% or less, and the balance composing of iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein an Al content and a N content satisfy, by mass %, Al?(27/14)×N>0.050%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Inventors: Manabu Kubota, Toshiharu Aiso, Kei Miyanishi
  • Patent number: 8361256
    Abstract: A seamless steel pipe produced by heating a steel billet, which has a chemical composition C: 0.15 to 0.20%, Si: not less than 0.01% to less than 0.15%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.05 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.0%, Al?0.10%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.03%, B: 0.0003 to 0.005% and N: 0.002 to 0.01%, further optionally one or more of Ca, Mg and REM in a specific amount, under the provision that the conditions “C+(Mn/6)+(Cr/5)+(Mo/3)?0.43” and “Ti×N<0.0002?0.0006×Si” are satisfied, with the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein P?0.025%, S?0.010% and Nb<0.005% among the impurities, to a temperature of 1000 to 1250° C. followed by pipe-making rolling at a final rolling temperature 900 to 1050° C., and then quenching the resulting steel pipe directly from a temperature not lower than the Ar3 transformation point followed by tempering at a temperature range from 600° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuji Arai, Keiichi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 8357252
    Abstract: High tensile strength steels that have both favorable delayed fracture resistance and a tensile strength of 600 MPa or higher and are suitably used in construction machinery, tanks, penstocks, and pipelines, as well as methods for manufacturing such steels are provided. The safety index of delayed fracture resistance (%) is 100×(X1/X0), where X0: reduction of area of a specimen substantially free from diffusible hydrogen, and X1: reduction of area of a specimen containing diffusible hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Akihide Nagao, Kenji Oi, Kenji Hayashi, Nobuo Shikanai
  • Publication number: 20130008568
    Abstract: A high-strength steel sheet includes, by mass %, C: 0.03% to 0.30%, Si: 0.08% to 2.1%, Mn: 0.5% to 4.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.0001% to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, acid-soluble Al: more than 0.004% and less than or equal to 2.0%, acid-soluble Ti: 0.0001% to 0.20%, at least one selected from Ce and La: 0.001% to 0.04% in total, and a balance of iron and inevitable impurities, in which [Ce], [La], [acid-soluble Al], and [S] satisfy 0.02?([Ce]+[La])/[acid-soluble Al]<0.25, and 0.4?([Ce]+[La])/[S]?50 in a case in which the mass percentages of Ce, La, acid-soluble Al, and S are defined to be [Ce], [La], [acid-soluble Al], and [S], respectively, and a microstructure includes 1% to 50% of martensite in terms of an area ratio.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Suwa, Kenichi Yamamoto, Daisuke Maeda, Satoshi Hirose, Genichi Shigesato, Naoki Yoshinaga
  • Publication number: 20130008570
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra high strength steel plate with at least 1100 MPa of tensile strength that has both an excellent strength-stretch balance and excellent bending workability, and a method for producing the same. The metal structure of the steel plate has martensite, and the soft phases of bainitic ferrite and polygonal ferrite. The area of the aforementioned martensite constitutes 50% or more, the area of the aforementioned bainitic ferrite constitutes 15% or more, and the area of the aforementioned polygonal ferrite constitutes 5% or less (including 0%). When the circle-equivalent diameter of the aforementioned soft phases is measured, the coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean value) is less or equal to 1.0. The ultra high strength steel plate has at least 1100 MPa of tensile strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd)
    Inventors: Muneaki Ikeda, Yukihiro Utsumi, Masaaki Miura
  • Publication number: 20130000791
    Abstract: On a cross section with a sheet width direction of a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet set as a normal line, with regard to an inclusion having a major diameter of 3.0 ?m or more, a maximum of a major diameter/minor diameter ratio expressed by (a major diameter of the inclusion)/(a minor diameter of the inclusion) is 8.0 or less, and a sum total of a rolling direction length per 1 mm2 cross section of a predetermined inclusion group composed of plural inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.0 ?m or more and a predetermined extended inclusion having a length in a rolling direction of 30 ?m or more is 0.25 mm or less. The plural inclusions composing the predetermined inclusion group congregate in both the rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction 50 ?m or less apart from each other. The predetermined extended inclusion is spaced over 50 ?m apart from all the inclusions each having a major diameter of 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Inventors: Yuzo Takahashi, Junji Haji, Osamu Kawano
  • Publication number: 20130000798
    Abstract: A steel material has a composition of C: 0.02 to 0.2%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.5%, P: 0.05% or lower, S: 0.05% or lower, Al: 0.1% or lower, and N: 0.01% or lower and, as required, one or two or more elements selected from Cu: 0.01 to 2%, Ni: 0.01 to 5%, Cr: 0.01 to 3%, Mo: 0.01 to 2%, Nb: 0.1% or lower, V: 0.1% or lower, Ti: 0.1% or lower, B: 0.01% or lower, Ca: 0.01% or lower, and REM: 0.1% or lower in terms of % by mass, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, in which the microstructure at the ¼ position of the plate thickness contains ferrite and a hard phase, the area fraction of the hard phase is 50 to 90%, and the average aspect ratio of the ferrite is 1.5 or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 25, 2009
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Teruki Sadasue, Satoshi Igi
  • Publication number: 20130000796
    Abstract: High strength hot dipped galvanized steel sheet with little fluctuation in material quality at the time of production and excellent in shapeability is provided. By controlling the amount of addition of Ti instead of the addition of Nb or B, it is possible to obtain an effect of retarding recrystallization and grain growth even if annealing by a continuous annealing process in a temperature range of the general annealing temperature of 720° C. to a temperature of the lower of 800° C. or Ac3 temperature (easy annealing temperature region).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kengo Takeda, Kazuhisa Kusumi, Haruhiko Eguchi, Jun Hirowatari, Shintarou Fujii
  • Patent number: 8343288
    Abstract: Provided are the following cold-rolled steel sheets: 1) a cold-rolled steel sheet having higher stretch flangeability than conventional steels; 2) a cold-rolled steel sheet having a higher balance between elongation and stretch flangeability than conventional steels; and 3) a cold-rolled steel sheet heightened in all of yield stress, elongation, and stretch flangeability. The cold-rolled steel sheets are characterized by containing 0.03-0.30 mass % carbon, up to 3.0 mass % (including 0 mass %) silicon, 0.1-5.0 mass % manganese, up to 0.1 mass % phosphorus, less than 0.01 mass % sulfur, up to 0.01 mass % nitrogen, and 0.01-1.00 mass % aluminum and having a structure which comprises tempered martensite in an amount of 50% or more (including 100%) in terms of areal proportion and in which the remainder is ferrite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Murakami, Akira Ibano
  • Publication number: 20120321504
    Abstract: An air hardenable steel alloy is disclosed comprising, in percent by weight: 0.18 to 0.26 carbon; 3.50 to 4.00 nickel; 1.60 to 2.00 chromium; 0 to 0.50 molybdenum; 0.80 to 1.20 manganese; 0.25 to 0.45 silicon; 0 to less than 0.005 titanium; 0 to less than 0.020 phosphorus; 0 up to 0.005 boron; 0 up to 0.003 sulfur; iron; and impurities. The air hardenable steel alloy has a Brinell hardness in a range of 352 HBW to 460 HBW. The air hardenable steel alloy combines high strength, medium hardness and toughness, as compared with certain know air hardenable steel alloys, and finds application in, for example, any of a steel armor, a blast-protective hull, a blast-protective V-shaped hull, a blast-protective vehicle underbelly, and a blast-protective enclosure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Inventors: Njall Stefansson, Bradley Hasek, Ronald E. Bailey, Thomas Parayil, Andrew Nichols
  • Publication number: 20120318410
    Abstract: Regarding contents of C, Si, Mn and Cr, a value of parameter P represented by the following (equation 1) is 1000 or more. A metallic structure contains wire-drawn pearlite in an area ratio of 98% or more, a diameter is 0.05 mm to 0.18 mm, a tensile strength is 4000 MPa or more, and a twist number in a twist test in which a grip-to-grip distance is 100 mm, and a tension equal to a tensile strength×a cross-sectional area of wire×0.5 is applied, is 5 or more. P=1098×[C]+98×[Si]?20×[Mn]+167×[Cr]??(equation 1) (in the (equation 1), [C], [Si], [Mn] and [Cr] indicate contents (mass %) of C, Si, Mn and Cr, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Inventors: Toshimi Tarui, Kenichi Nakamura, Masashi Sakamoto
  • Publication number: 20120318409
    Abstract: A steel material for a solid stabilizer which has high bendability, high hardenability, and high quenching crack resistance, a solid stabilizer having high strength, and a manufacturing method of the solid stabilizer. The steel material for the solid stabilizer contains, in mass %, 0.24 to 0.40% of C, 0.15 to 0.40% of Si, 0.50 to 1.20% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P, 0.30% or less of Cr, 0.01 to 0.03% of Ti, and 0.0010 to 0.0030% of B. The steel material for the solid stabilizer satisfies a condition of formula (1) below. Hardness in a radial center portion of the steel material for the solid stabilizer after tempering is 400 HV or more, and a martensite ratio in the radial center portion after the tempering is 80% or more. 1.24<(2C+0.1Si+0.4Mn+0.4Cr)×{1+(1.5B?300B2)×240}<1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: CHUO HATSUJO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Mizuno, Atsushi Sugimoto, Ichie Nomura, Takanori Kuno, Takayuki Sakakibara
  • Publication number: 20120305144
    Abstract: A steel sheet, including: as chemical components, by mass %, 0.05% to 0.35% of C; 0.05% to 2.0% of Si; 0.8% to 3.0% of Mn; 0.01% to 2.0% of Al; equal to or less than 0.1% of P; equal to or less than 0.05% of S; equal to or less than 0.01% of N; and the balance including iron and inevitable impurities, wherein an area ratio of equal to or higher than 50% of a total of a ferrite phase, a bainite phase, and a tempered martensite phase is contained, an area ratio of equal to or higher than 3% of a retained austenite phase is contained, and crystal grains of the retained austenite phase having a number ratio of equal to or higher than 50% satisfy Expression 1, assuming carbon concentration at a position of center of gravity is Cgc and a carbon concentration at a grain boundary is Cgb.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2011
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Riki Okamoto, Natsuko Sugiura, Kohichi Sano, Chisato Wakabayashi, Naoki Yoshinaga, Kaoru Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 8317945
    Abstract: Disclosed is a steel plate having a specific chemical component composition. The steel plate has an F value defined by the following expression (1) and satisfying the following condition: 3.20?(F value)?4.50, has a tempered bainite microstructure having an average equivalent area diameter of grains surrounded by high-angle boundaries with a difference in orientation between two grains of 15° or more of 4 ?m or less, and has a tensile strength of 585 MPa or more: F value=9.4×[Mo]+8.1×[V]+4.7×[Cr]??(1) wherein [Mo], [V] and [Cr] represent contents (percent by mass) of Mo, V, and Cr, respectively. The steel plate having this configuration surely has satisfactory drop weight properties and high base metal toughness only by controlling the contents of necessary alloy elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroaki Kou
  • Publication number: 20120295123
    Abstract: This steel plate for cold forging includes a hot-rolled steel plate, wherein the hot-rolled steel plate includes: in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.13% to 0.20%; Si: 0.01% to 0.8%; Mn: 0.1% to 2.5%; P: 0.003% to 0.030%; S: 0.0001% to 0.008%; Al: 0.01% to 0.07%; N: 0.0001% to 0.02%; and O: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, with a remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, an A value represented by the following formula (1) is in a range of 0.0080 or less, a thickness of the hot-rolled steel plate is in a range of 2 mm to 25 mm, and an area percentage of pearlite bands having lengths of 1 mm or more in a region of 4/10t to 6/10t when a plate thickness is indicated by t in a cross section of a plate thickness that is parallel to a rolling direction of the hot-rolled steel plate is in a range of not more than a K value represented by the following formula (2), A value=O%+S%+0.033Al%??(1) K value=25.5×C%+4.5×Mn%?6??(2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Inventors: Masayuki Abe, Kengo Takeda, Shuji Yamamoto, Yasushi Tsukano, Shinichi Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 8313589
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide at a low cost a low-alloy steel having a high strength and excellent high-pressure hydrogen environment embrittlement resistance characteristics under a high-pressure hydrogen environment. The invention is a high-strength low-alloy steel excellent in high-pressure hydrogen environment embrittlement resistance characteristics, which is characterized in that the steel has a composition comprising C: 0.10 to 0.20%, Si: 0.10 to 0.40%, Mn: 0.50 to 1.20%, Cr: 0.20 to 0.80%, Cu: 0.10 to 0.50%, Mo: 0.10 to 1.00%, V: 0.01 to 0.10%, B: 0.0005 to 0.005% and N: 0.01% or less, by mass, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: The Japan Steel Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Takasawa, Yoru Wada, Ryoji Ishigaki, Yasuhiko Tanaka
  • Patent number: 8308875
    Abstract: The invention provides wire rod excellent in drawability and steel wire made from the wire rod as starting material with high productivity at good yield and low cost. A hard steel wire rod of a specified composition is hot rolled, the hot-rolled steel is coiled in a specified temperature range, and the coiled steel is subjected to patenting at a predetermined cooling rate, thereby affording a high-carbon steel wire excellent in workability. It is high-strength steel wire excellent in drawability comprising a pearlite structure of an area ratio of 97% or greater and the balance of non-pearlite structures including bainite, degenerate-pearlite and pro-eutectoid ferrite and having a pearlite block size of not less than 20 ?m and not greater than 45 ?m. The invention also provides a high-carbon steel wire excellent in ductility, which is manufactured by subjecting the wire rod to intermediate patenting and cold drawing and has a tensile strength of 2800 MPa or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Shingo Yamasaki, Seiki Nishida, Makio Kikuchi
  • Publication number: 20120279620
    Abstract: This high strength hot-rolled steel sheet includes: in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.05 to 0.12%; Si: 0.8 to 1.2%; Mn: 1.6 to 2.2%; Al: 0.30 to 0.6%; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.005% or less; and N: 0.01% or less, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a microstructure includes specific ranges (in area %) of ferrite phases as well as martensite phases, and a maximum concentration of Al detected by a glow discharge emission spectroscopic analysis is in a range of 0.75 mass % or less in a region from a surface of the steel sheet to a thickness of 500 nm after being acid-pickled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2010
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Tanahashi, Shinya Saitoh, Masashi Fukuda, Hiroyuki Okada, Kunio Hayashi, Toshimasa Tomokiyo, Nobuhiro Fujita
  • Publication number: 20120282487
    Abstract: The high-strength steel sheet includes, by mass %: C: 0.01% to 0.10%; Si: 0.15% or less; Mn: 0.80% to 1.80%; P: 0.10% or less; S: 0.015% or less; Al: 0.10% to 0.80%; Cr: 0.01% to 1.50%; N: 0.0100% or less; and a balance consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, in which a metallic structure is composed of ferrite and a hard second phase, the area fraction of the ferrite is 80% or more, the area fraction of the hard second phase is 1% to 20%, the fraction of unrecrystallized ferrite in the ferrite is less than 10%, the ferrite grain sizes are 5 ?m to 20 ?m, and the fraction of the ferrite crystal grains having an aspect ratio of 1.2 or less in the entire ferrite crystal grains is 60% or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2010
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Inventors: Toshio Ogawa, Naoki Matsutani, Koichi Goto, Shinichiro Watanabe, Nobuhiro Fujita, Toshiki Nonaka
  • Publication number: 20120279621
    Abstract: Disclosed is a steel, a steel flat product, a steel part produced from it by hot forming with subsequent hardening, and a method for producing a steel part. In order to guarantee to a high degree of reliability that a part possesses high strength values and an increased elongation at break, the steel contains (in % wt.) C: 0.15-0.40%, Mn: 1.0-2.0%, Al: 0.2-1.6%, Si: 0-1.4%, total of the contents of Si and Al: 0.25-1.6%, P: 0-0.10%, S: 0-0.03%, Cr: 0-0.5%, Mo: 0-1.0%, N: 0-0.01%, Ni: 0-2.0%, Nb: 0.012-0.04%, Ti 0-0.40%, B: 0.0010-0.0050%, Ca: 0-0.0050%, remainder iron and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2011
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE AG
    Inventors: Thomas Gerber, Ilse Heckelmann, Thomas Heller, Julia Mura, Martin Norden, Nicolas Vives Diaz
  • Publication number: 20120279616
    Abstract: The present invention provides a steel material for hardening, including chemical components, by mass %, of: C: 0.15 to 0.60%; Si: 0.01 to 1.5%; Mn: 0.05 to 2.5%; P: 0.005 to 0.20%; S: 0.001 to 0.35%; Al: over 0.06 to 0.3%; and total N: 0.006 to 0.03%, with a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities including B of not more than 0.0004%, in which a hardness R at a position 5 mm away from a quenching end measured through a Jominy-type end-quenching method specified in JIS G 0561, and a calculation hardness H at a position 4.763 mm away from the quenching end satisfy the following Equation (1). H×0.948?R?H×1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2011
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Inventors: Kei Miyanishi, Manabu Kubota, Shuji Kozawa
  • Patent number: 8303734
    Abstract: The present invention provides a high strength thick steel material excellent in toughness and weldability reduced in amount of C and amount of N, containing suitable amounts of Si, Mn, Nb, Ti, B, and O, having contents of C and Nb satisfying C—Nb/7.74?0.004, having a density of Ti-containing oxides of a particle size of 0.05 to 10 ?m of 30 to 300/mm2, and having a density of Ti-containing oxides of a particle size over 10 ?m of 10/mm2 or less, produced by treating steel by preliminary deoxidation to adjust the dissolved oxygen to 0.005 to 0.015 mass %, then adding Ti and, furthermore, vacuum degassing the steel for 30 minutes or more, smelting it, then continuously casting it to produce a steel slab or billet, heating the steel slab or billet to 1100 to 1350° C., hot rolling the slab or billet to a thickness of 40 to 150 mm, then cooling it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Suguru Yoshida, Hiroshi Kita, Teruhisa Okumura, Hirokazu Sugiyama, Teruyuki Wakatsuki
  • Publication number: 20120222786
    Abstract: A carbon steel sheet having high formability due to a microscopic and uniform carbide distribution and having a good characteristic of final heat treatment, and a manufacturing method thereof. The carbon steel sheet having excellent formability includes, in wt %, C at 0.2-0.5%, Mn at 0.1-1.2%, Si at less than or equal to 0.4%, Cr at less than or equal to 0.5%, Al at 0.01-0.1%, S at less than or equal to 0.012%, Ti at less than or equal to 0.5×48/14×[N] % to 0.03% when the condition of B and N is not satisfied, B at 0.0005-0.0080%, N at less than or equal to 0.006%, Fe, and extra inevitable elements; an average size of carbide is less than or equal to 1 ?m; and an average grain size of ferrite is less than or equal to 5 ?m.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Applicant: POSCO
    Inventors: Kyoo-Young Lee, Gyo-Sung Kim, Han-Chul Shin, Chang-Hoon Lee, Kee-Cheol Park, Jea-Chun Jeon
  • Publication number: 20120222781
    Abstract: High strength steel plate with an ultimate tensile strength of 900 MPa or more which is excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance characterized in that, in the structure of the steel plate, (a) by volume fraction, ferrite is present in 10 to 50%, bainitic ferrite and/or bainite in 10 to 60%, and tempered martensite in 10 to 50%, and (b) iron-based carbides which contain Si or Si and Al in 0.1% or more are present in 4×108 (particles/mm3) or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Publication date: September 6, 2012
    Inventors: Masafumi Azuma, Noriyuki Suzuki, Naoki Maruyama, Akinobu Murasato, Yasuharu Sakuma, Hiroyuki Kawata, Chisato Wakabayashi
  • Patent number: 8257512
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed at formulations and methods to provide new steel alloys having relatively high strength and ductility. The alloys may be provided in sheet or pressed form and characterized by their particular alloy chemistries and identifiable crystalline grain size morphology. The alloys are such that they include boride grains present as pinning phases. Mechanical properties of the alloys in what is termed a Class 1 Steel indicate yield strengths of 300 MPa to 840 MPa, tensile strengths of 630 to 1100 MPa and elongations of 10% to 40%. In what is termed a Class 2 steel, the alloys indicate yield strengths of 300 MPa to 1300 MPa, tensile strengths of 720 MPa to 1580 MPa and elongations of 5% to 35%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: The Nanosteel Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel James Branagan, Brian E. Meacham, Jason K. Walleser, Andrew T. Ball, Grant G. Justice, Brendan L. Nation, Sheng Cheng, Alla V. Sergueeva
  • Publication number: 20120216925
    Abstract: A hot-pressed steel sheet member has a composition containing, by mass, C: 0.09% to 0.38%, Si: 0.05% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5% to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.005% to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, Sb: 0.002% to 0.03%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a tensile strength TS of 980 to 2,130 MPa.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2010
    Publication date: August 30, 2012
    Applicant: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Akio Kobayashi, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Kazuhiro Seto, Nobuyuki Kageyama, Tetsuo Yamamoto, Toru Hoshi, Takeshi Yokota
  • Publication number: 20120205013
    Abstract: The present invention provides a spring steel that has superior hardenability, undergoes less pitting in a corrosive environment, and can achieve higher stress and toughness. More specifically, the present invention provides a high-strength and high-toughness spring steel with improved hardenability and pitting resistance, containing, in mass percent, 0.40 to 0.70% carbon, 0.05 to 0.50% silicon, 0.60 to 1.00% manganese, 1.00 to 2.00% chromium, 0.010 to 0.050% niobium, 0.005 to 0.050% aluminum, 0.0045 to 0.0100% nitrogen, 0.005 to 0.050% titanium, 0.0005 to 0.0060% boron, no more than 0.015% phosphorus and no more than 0.010% sulfur, the remainder being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities, the steel having a tensile strength of at least 1700 MPa in 400° C. tempering after quenching and a Charpy impact value of at least 40 J/cm2 for a 2 mm U-notched test piece of JIS Z 2202 and the parameter Fce being at least 1.70.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Inventors: Tatsuo FUKUZUMI, Hidenori HIROMATSU, Motoyuki SATO, Ryo HARA
  • Publication number: 20120205016
    Abstract: A steel tube for an airbag which has a low alloy cost and a strength of at least 1000 MPa and vTrs100 of ?80° C. or below and a process for its manufacture which can minimize the number of times that softening annealing treatment is performed in a cold drawing step are provided. Stable properties are obtained even when quench hardening is carried out by high frequency induction heating on a large scale. The steel tube has a steel composition which comprisise, in mass percent, C: 0.05-0.20%, Si: 0.10-0.50%, Mn: 0.10-1.00%, P: at most 0.025%, S: at most 0.005%, Al: 0.005-0.10%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0050%, Nb: 0.005-0.050%, Ti: 0.005-0.050%, Cu: 0.01-0.50%, Ni: 0.01-0.50%, Cr: 0.01-0.50%, B: 0.0005-0.0050%, N: 0.002-0.010%, and a remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2012
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: SUMITOMO METAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Yuji ARAI, Takashi TAKANO, Takuma KAWAMOTO
  • Publication number: 20120193000
    Abstract: Steel for induction hardening wherein coarsening of austenite crystal grains can be prevented even at a high temperature of over 1100° C. such as which occurs at projecting parts of steel parts at the time of induction hardening, the steel for induction hardening characterized by containing, by mass %, C: 0.35 to 0.6%, Si: 0.01 to 1%, Mn: 0.2 to 1.8%, S: 0.001 to 0.15%, Al: 0.001 to 1%, Ti: 0.05 to 0.2%, and Nb: 0.001 to 0.04%, restricting N: 0.0060% or less, P: 0.025% or less, and O: 0.0025% or less, satisfying Nb/Ti?0.015, and having a balance of iron and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2010
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Shuji Kozawa, Manabu Kubota
  • Publication number: 20120180909
    Abstract: A multiphase steel sheet has a steel composition containing, in percent by mass, more than 0.015% to less than 0.100% of carbon, less than 0.40% of silicon, 1.0% to 1.9% of manganese, more than 0.015% to 0.05% of phosphorus, 0.03% or less of sulfur, 0.01% to 0.3% of soluble aluminum, 0.005% or less of nitrogen, less than 0.30% of chromium, 0.0050% or less of boron, less than 0.15% of molybdenum, 0.4% or less of vanadium, 0.02% or less of titanium, wherein [Mneq] is 2.0 to 2.8, the balance being iron and incidental impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2010
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshihiko Ono, Kenji Takahashi, Kaneharu Okuda, Shoichiro Taira, Michitaka Sakurai, Yusuke Fushiwaki
  • Publication number: 20120175028
    Abstract: A high strength steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher includes a composition including, on a mass% basis, C: 0.1% or more and 0.3% or less, Si: 2.0% or less, Mn: 0.5% or more and 3.0% or less, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.07% or less, Al: 1.0% or less, and N: 0.008% or less, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein a steel micro-structure includes, on an area ratio basis, martensite: 50% or more, ferrite: 50% or less, bainite: 10% or less, and retained austenite: 10% or less; and the full-width at half maximum in a frequency distribution of nano-hardness, which is obtained by measuring a hardness distribution of the martensite, is 2.0 GPa or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2010
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Reiko Mizuno, Yoshimasa Funakawa
  • Patent number: 8216400
    Abstract: A high-strength steel plate includes the following composition: 0.18 to 0.23 mass % of C; 0.1 to 0.5 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.0 mass % of Mn; 0.020 mass % or less of P; 0.010 mass % or less of S; 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of Ni; 0.003 to 0.10 mass % of Nb; 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of Al; 0.0003 to 0.0030 mass % of B; 0.006 mass % or less of N; and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. A weld crack sensitivity index Pcm of the high-strength steel plate is 0.36 mass % or less. The Ac3 transformation point is equal to or less than 830° C., the percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%, the yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa, and the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa. A prior austenite grain size number N? is calculated by N?=?3+log2m using an average number m of crystal grains per 1 mm2 in a cross section of a sample piece of the high-strength steel plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventor: Tatsuya Kumagai
  • Publication number: 20120160376
    Abstract: A heat resistant cast steel of an embodiment contains in percent by mass C: 0.05-0.15, Si: 0.03-0.2, Mn: 0.1-1.5, Ni: 0.1-1, Cr: 8-10.5, Mo: 0.2-1.5, V: 0.1-0.3, Co: 0.1-5, W: 0.1-5, N: 0.005-0.03, Nb: 0.01-0.2, B: 0.002-0.015, Ti: 0.01-0.1, and a remainder comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Applicants: THE JAPAN STEEL WORKS, LTD., KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Masayuki YAMADA, Reki Takaku, Haruki Ohnishi, Kenichi Okuno, Kenichi Imai, Shinji Tanaka, Kazuhiro Miki
  • Publication number: 20120138198
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a high strength cold-rolled steel sheet, which has superior bake hardenability, aging resistance at room temperature and secondary work embrittlement resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel sheet has a grain size of ASTM No. of 9 or more after annealing, a BH of 30 MPa or more, an AI of 30 MPa or less, and a tensile strength of 340˜390 MPa through appropriate control of solute elements in steel by addition of a small amount of Ti, addition of Al and Mo, and control of manufacturing conditions, and refinement of crystal grains after annealing. The cold-rolled steel sheet and the galvannealed steel sheet produced using the cold-rolled steel sheet have the superior bake hardenability, aging resistance at room temperature, and secondary work embrittlement resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Publication date: June 7, 2012
    Applicant: POSCO
    Inventor: Seong-Ho HAN