Abstract: Portable apparatus for comminuting gypsum wallboard includes a rigid truck trailer platform having two hoppers mounted thereon. Rotary milling units are in one hopper and a chain mill in the other hopper. Wallboard is sequentially passed through the hoppers and a conveyor transports wallboard between the hoppers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for handling material, especially soil, the device including a bucket (1) of a machine having a grinding device (2) for the material fitted thereto, the grinding device comprising at least two essentially parallel shafts (3) which are set at a distance from each other and rotatable in synchronization, the shafts having grinding members (4) for the material, whereby the grinding members (4) of two adjacent shafts overlap each other, the bottom of the bucket (1) including an outlet opening (5) for the handled material. The grinding members are provided with numerous discs (4) which are spaced apart from each other on each shaft (3), the peripheral surfaces of the discs comprising projections, whereby a notch is provided between two adjacent projections.

Abstract: A shredding apparatus for converting waste material, like vehicle tires, into a shredded size by driving a pair of shafts having cooperating shredding discs on the shafts, mounting the pair of shredding shafts in an open top cage to receive waste material for reduction and discharge through material sizing grate below the material shredding shafts, oscillating the cage relative to the pair of shafts with the result that some waste material works its way into dead spaces between the movable cage walls and the shredding shafts, and employing waste material devices in the dead spaces to process the waste material in the dead spaces so as to alleviate increase in the driving load.

Abstract: A shredding apparatus includes rotating shredder rollers with parallel axes. Each roller is formed by numerous toothed discs with spaces between the discs. Two or more of the rollers are cooperating rollers with the discs of the cooperating rollers being offset so that the discs of each of the cooperating rollers can enter the spaces between the discs of another one of the cooperating rollers. Some of the rollers cooperate with curved grid sectors that are coaxial with the rollers. Curved, non-perforated and/or perforated plate sectors are coaxial with a pair of cooperating rollers rotating in opposite directions, the plate sectors being coaxial with and having a greater radius than the cooperating rollers and extending around the cooperating rollers for an arc. Blades are provided along one or more edges between the perforated and/or plate sectors.

Abstract: A solid waste material comminuting system having a electric motor for providing rotary motion, a pair of cutter stacks with cutter elements of one stack interleaved with cutter elements of the other, and gear means to transmit the rotary motion of the electric motor to counter-rotate cutter elements of one stack with cutter elements of the other. Each of the cutter stacks comprise a central shaft journaled for rotation and a bearing module at each end of the central shafts. Each bearing module comprises an end housing, and a pair of insertable preassembled bearing assemblies mountable in each of said end housings. One bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a first shaft for rotation and a second bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a second shaft for rotation. The housing has an inspection port at the top to allow for tightening of the cutter stack.

Abstract: A solid waste comminutor includes removable side frames enclosing a cutting chamber. Upper and lower plates key the machine frames together when the side frames are removed to expose the rotor assembly. A holding fixture is installed under the rotor spacers to support the weight of the rotors with the side frames removed. The ends of the rotor shaft engage idler and drive pintles under control of a hydraulic system which retracts the pintle assemblies leaving the rotors resting on the holding fixture so it can be slid out free of the machine and replaced with a spare rotor. Thus it is possible to gain access to the wearing parts of the comminutor without dismantling the machine frame, hoppers or drive train.

Abstract: A shearing wheel, and a method of assembling the same, having individually demountable cutting segments, shear knives, and an interlock key assembly to wedge adjacent shear knives together so that each shear knife shares a mounting force of the attachment bolts present on adjacent knives. The shear knives are mounted in successive abutting relation, forming a chevron-shaped aperture into which a rectangular key is wedged. A portion of each shear knife extends radially beyond the annular member. This extending portion forms a toothlike structure for feeding and ripping waste material. A support shoulder extending axially from the annular member contacts and supports the shear knives. The shear knives may be individually removed and resharpened, whereafter shims are positioned between the shear knives and the annular member to properly space the shear knives from an adjacent shearing wheel.

Abstract: A crusher adapted to process a feedstock. The crusher includes a pair of crusher rolls for processing a feedstock, the crusher rolls being disposed in a spaced apart relationship with an axis of each crusher roll parallel to one another. Each crusher roll has a plurality of toothed sprockets spaced along the axis of the crusher roll by a spacer disposed between adjacent sprockets. The sprockets of one crusher roll are interleaved with the sprockets of the other crusher roll such that the sprockets of one crusher roll are aligned with the spacers of the other crusher roll. A lateral displacement device is operably coupled to the pair of crusher rolls and is shiftable between a first position wherein the sprockets and spacers of the pair of crusher rolls are interleaved and a second disengaged position wherein the sprockets and spacers of the pair of crusher rolls are disengaged. The lateral displacement device has a biasing member acting to urge the pair of crusher rolls into the interleaved position.

Abstract: A hammermill includes a pair of rotors to each of which are attached a plurality of relatively long and relatively short hammers. In one embodiment each long hammer on one rotor is arrayed opposite a short hammer on the other rotor such that, as the rotors rotate, a circular path described by an end of each long hammer is in close proximity to a circular path described by an end of a corresponding short hammer on the other rotor. The long hammers are interleaved and a plurality of impact plates are shaped and positioned in close proximity to the hammer circular tip paths so that materials being reduced by the hammermill impact the impact plates until the materials are reduced to a desired size. The inventive hammermill is particularly effective in reducing tough and pliable materials such as automobile tires as well as light materials such as paper and aluminum cans.

Abstract: A tire-shearing machine capable of varying the size of tire chunks segmented. A primary shear segments a tire, along a longitudinal axis, into a plurality of longitudinal strips and feeds the strips into a secondary shear. The secondary shear segments, along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, each of the longitudinal strips into a plurality of chunks. The speed of each of the shears is controlled independently of the other, and on-the-fly, to allow producing tire chunks to a desired size.

Abstract: A container cutting assembly includes first and second parallel counter-rotatable shafts defining first and second axes. A first and second plurality of cutting wheels are positioned on the first and second shafts, respectively, interleaved with cutting wheels on the other shaft. Each cutting wheel has several cutting teeth, each tooth having a leading surface and two trailing surfaces. The second trailing surface has a preselected length. The leading surface and first trailing surface define a cutting edge, which is skewed with respect to the respective axis, defining a cutting point. Each cutting wheel is positioned on the shaft such that each cutting point of each tooth passes between two second trailing surfaces of cutting teeth disposed on either side approximately midway along the preselected lengths thereof. The cutting points of corresponding teeth in each plurality of cutting wheels align in lines which are parallel and coplanar to the respective axes.

Abstract: A crushing machine is disclosed which comprises a casing, a coarsely crushing blade which crushes scrap into coarsely crushed pieces, and a finely crushing blade which crushes the coarsely crushed pieces into finely crushed pieces. The coarsely crushing blade and the finely crushing blade are rotatably disposed in the casing, and jetting holes are formed in the coarsely crushing blade to jet compressed air radially outward from the coarsely crushing blade. Also, the jetting holes are connected to a compressed air passageway which is formed in the rotary shaft of the coarsely crushing blade. In addition, a stationary jetting hole is formed in the wall of the casing to jet compressed air towards a gap between the coarsely crushing blade and the finely crushing blade.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the storing of thermoplastic material from a mixed stream which can contain objects of other thermoplastic materials or other objects. The targeted thermoplastic material has a softening temperature which is below that of other materials in the mixed stream which is fed by a transport device through a heating unit which heats the mixed stream to the softening temperature. In the softened rubbery state of the thermoplastic material it tends to adhere to cutter blades which comminute the thermoplastic material preferentially while the remaining materials are rejected by the blades and remain uncomminuted to accomplish the sorting.

Abstract: A workplace document shredder is located with its cutting mechanism, gear and electric motor in a self-supporting, integral casing which carries all the functional parts and circumferentially surrounds the same. The bearings of the cutting rollers are contained in bearing inserts, which are inserted from above in corresponding recesses of the casing. A container made from easily manufacturable material, such as corrugated paper, carries the apparatus and a hood is placed over it.

Abstract: Two rolls are mounted to a frame and rotated about spaced parallel axes by electric motors operating through speed reducers. Each roll has a surface formed of uniformly spaced, circumferential extending triangular grooves and ridges defined between grooves. The ridges of one roll are closely spaced from the grooves of the other roll to define a sinuous nip therebetween. A vibrating conveyor orients wood strands and feeds the strands to the nip with the grain of the strands parallel to the roll ridges and grooves. Wood chips have low strength transverse to the direction of the grain and, thus, when forced to flex by the interdigitating ridges and grooves of the opposed rolls, split into narrower strands.

Abstract: An apparatus for plasticizing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material, in particular scrap material, comprises a plasticizing screw (18) bearingly supported within a housing (21), to which screw the synthetic plastics material to be plasticized is supplied through a feed opening (16). At this feed opening (16) a comminuting means in the form of two shafts (3, 4) disposed parallel to each other and parallel to the axis of the screw (18) is provided, each of the shafts (3, 4) being provided with a plurality of pinned-up disk-shaped comminuting tools (8). Between each two neighboring comminuting tools (8) a circular spacer disk (9) is disposed and stationary knives (11) engage into the gaps between adjoining comminuting tools (8), the flanks (15) of which knives extend tangentially with respect to the periphery (13) of the spacer disks (9).

Abstract: Rows of finger blocks are mounted to a frame body of a rotary industrial shredder laterally parallel to respective ones of the counter-rotational pair of shafts so as to be moveable slightly, but meaningfully, during the shredding operation while maintaining tight clearance relationships between the fingers and cutters. In such a manner, waste material, particularly waste fibrous material such as waste carpet, may be stripped satisfactorily from the cutter and spacer discs carried by the shafts. Preferably, the finger blocks include unitary cutter and spacer fingers extending inwardly towards the shafts in respective opposed relationship to cutter and spacer discs carried thereby.

Abstract: Refuse containing stretched plastic is collected at each of a plurality of collection locations and is there comminuted and, before or after this comminution, is heated to a relaxation temperature of at least a portion of the stretched plastic thereby embrittling and reducing the volume of this portion. Then batches of the thus comminuted and at least partially embrittled and volume-reduced refuse are transported to a single treatment location. Here the batches of preprocessed refuse are mixed with each other and if desired with unprocessed refuse, and the mixture is sorted and comminuted again.

Abstract: A waste comminutor includes two cutting assemblies which include alternating cutter and spacer elements. The two cutting assemblies are intermeshed together so that portions of the cutter elements of each cutting assembly overlap. Surface interruptions, in the form of depressions, recesses or the like are located in the overlapping portions of the cutter elements and define waste particle receiving pockets having a shearing surface against which waste particles may be further comminuted.

Abstract: A paper shredding machine having a top housing unremovably sealed to a lower housing. The top housing has upper teeth integrally formed on its inside surface and the lower housing has bottom teeth integrally formed on its inside such that when the top housing is joined with the lower housing and sealed, the upper teeth are unremovably joined with the lower teeth to define a continuous stripper to strip shredded material from the cutting area of the shredding mechanism. The paper shredder is made by providing a top and bottom housing with the top housing having upper teeth and the bottom housing having lower teeth. The top and bottom housings are joined and passed through an ultrasonic welding apparatus to fuse the top housing to the bottom housing and the upper teeth to the lower teeth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for manufacturing a composite wood product from split and disrupted pieces of a raw material such as cedar, willow or bamboo. The composite may be employed as a thick plate of wood, pillar wood, beam wood and the like used for furniture, buildings, and structural objects. The composite is formed by roughly splitting and disrupting a fibrous raw material lengthwise. The roughly split and disrupted material is then finely split and disrupted, and then dried. A single layer is formed by laterally arranging and adhering the finely split and disrupted wood pieces. The single layers are then formed into a pile and heated and pressure tightened.

Abstract: An integrated system for diverting and reducing the size of waste materials in an effluent stream comprising a frame having a bottom housing and a top housing and mountable in the stream. A grinder unit is mounted to the frame bottom housing and comprises a cutter assembly positioned in the stream and a drive mechanism coupled to the cutter assembly to rotate the cutter assembly. The drive mechanism may be electric or hydraulic. A screen unit is mounted to the frame. It may be a single screen or dual screens. The screen unit comprises a cylindrical screen rotating on a screen shaft having a screen shaft mounted on bottom housing of the frame and supporting the cylindrical screen. A drive assembly operably couples the drive mechanism to the screen shaft to rotate the cylindrical screen as the cutter assembly rotates. In operation with the screen unit positioned adjacent to the grinder unit it diverts solids in the effluent stream toward the grinder unit for size reduction.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a shredding machine utilizing a lubrication process to increase the shredding capacity and service life of the machine. More specifically, the invention discloses a distribution manifold containing a plurality of uniformly dispersed pores which discharge fluid across the cutting elements of the shredding machine in a precise and even manner. The pore diameter and length can be chosen to provide for variable fluid discharge rates. Additionally, this invention relates to a lubrication discharge system which utilizes an actuating means that controls the discharge intervals over which the porous manifold releases the fluid. Provisions are included which allow for the lubrication discharge system to operate by use of a pump, or by the mere force of gravity in combination with a control valve.

Abstract: A method of sorting plastic items by measuring the effect an item has on light directed at a stream of items from a light source, then selectively removing items from the stream based on a comparison of the light measured and the light emitted from the detector is provided. The invention also includes an apparatus for separating plastic items which comprises a light source, a detector for measuring the effect an individual item has on light emitted from the detector, and sortation means for selectively removing items from the stream based on a comparison of the light emitted by the light source and that measured at the detector. A method for separating single plastic bottles from engaged interlocked bottle clusters comprising directing an air jet at an item sufficiently forceful to displace a single bottle to a collection means but insufficiently forceful to displace an interlocked bottle cluster is also provided.

Abstract: A modular shear shredder having at least one shear cartridge having a shaft which carries a plurality of cutter elements mounted within a shredder housing having a support frame, opposing end walls attached to the frame, and side walls removably attached to the frame, the side walls being shaped such that removal of the one of the side walls permits the shear cartridge inserted and removed from the shredder housing. Consequently, there is no need to remove the end walls of the housing, or otherwise dismantle the unit to remove the shear cartridge. The removable side walls each support a plurality of comb elements which mesh with the cutter elements on the shear cartridge. Each shear cartridge within the shredder includes a pair of end caps removably attached to the ends of the shaft. The caps are shaped to be attached either to support bearings or drive motor output shafts.

Abstract: A solid waste material comminuting system having a electric motor for providing rotary motion, a pair of cutter stacks with cutter elements of one stack interleaved with cutter elements of the other, and gear means to transmit the rotary motion of the electric motor to counter-rotate cutter elements of one stack with cutter elements of the other. Each of the cutter stacks comprises a central shaft journaled for rotation and a bearing module at each end of the central shafts. Each bearing module comprises an end housing, and a pair of insertable pre-assembled bearing assemblies mountable in each of said end housings. One bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a first shaft for rotation and a second bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a second shaft for rotation.

Abstract: A cutting mechanism for a paper shredder includes a pair of cutting rollers, two pairs of stripping plates associated with the pair of cutting rollers, respectively, and arranged between respective cutting discs of cutting rollers, and a plurality of rods extending in the stripping plates for supporting same, with the stripping plates being arranged in upper and lower portions of the cutting mechanism with a clearance between adjacent plates, which clearance can be varied within a relatively large range.

Abstract: A crushing apparatus for waste material comprising a housing and a drive shaft for driving counter-rotating rollers which mesh with each other and which are hollow and open at one end. The rollers are fitted with cutter elements spaced at intervals around the outside and have cavities between the cutter elements that open into the hollow interior of the rollers.

Abstract: According to the present invention a crushing mechanism having at least two pairs of co-acting rollers, each roller having a hub with a plurality of teeth extending from a circumference thereof, the pairs of rollers being mounted in open cage fashion and characterized in that each tooth is, at least at its outermost position, in the form of a flat plate angled relative to a radius of the hub with an edge lying parallel with a roller axis, the rollers at their closest positions having plates on one in spaces between plates in the other, the plates of the at least two pairs of co-acting rollers comprising a means for crushing without scraping material in the crushing mechanism, the angle of each plate is substantially the same angle which would be present on a face of a gear tooth between co-acting rollers having gear teeth for crushing material.

Abstract: A solid waste recycling system for use in recycling containers containing residual liquids. The recycling system includes a housing having an inlet for receiving the containers. Two pluralities of oppositely rotating rotary knives shred the containers into shreds. A conveyor transports the shreds toward a drying zone. One plurality of spray heads washes the containers with hot water during shredding and another plurality of spray heads washes the shreds with hot water while the shreds are being conveyed toward the drying zone. The hot water and residual liquids are drained off in the drainage zone. The washed shreds are dried in the drying zone. The dried shreds are then stored in the storage receptacle, which is slidably removable from the housing. The rotary knives, drainage zone, dryer and conveyor are all located inside the housing, which is optionally mounted on rollers to provide a portable system.

Abstract: A paper shredder includes a lower cabinet and an upper hood for covering the cutting rollers, The hood has a supply duct for material to be cut which conically narrows toward the cutting roller intake gap, The supply duct has an inlet opening whose upper edge in vertical projection is located laterally offset relative to the cutting roller intake gap, The supply duct for the material to be cut has a funnel-shaped cross section and a bottom side of the supply duct extends initially approximately horizontally and is then arc shaped and leads into the essentially vertically directed cutting roller intake gap.

Abstract: A waste paper processing system includes an upper shredding portion and a lower compressing portion. The shredding portion includes to horizontally parallel shafts mounting thereon a plurality of circular blades. The shafts are rotated to spin outwardly of a space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction. Presser arms are provided for retaining paper from above during shredding and stopper arms and a filter portion are provided below the blades to assure the paper is shredded sufficiently. After shredding the paper falls into a hopper and is introduced via a rotor to the compression portion. In the compression portion a screw is rotated for urging the shredded paper into a compression tube the tube as a narrower portion at the lower end for assuring sufficient compression of the shredded paper. In addition, water is added to the shredded paper in the upper side of the compression tube for binding the shredded paper together as pulp.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high strength, self-lubricating, non-metallic gear which requires no lubrication when running with a metallic gear. The gears are secured to their shafts with keyless retaining devices, and the gear set is cut with a non-standard tooth form to provide superior power transmission performance.

Abstract: In a document shredder (1) each tool roller (7, 11) has two tool strippers (8, 9 or 12, 13) with in each case at least one support rod (15) and associated stripping bodies (28), so that two rows of stripping bodies (28) are provided in spaced manner in the circumferential direction of the tool roller (7, 11). In the vicinity of at least one longitudinal area of the tool roller (7, 11) particularly prone to bending deformation in place of the stripping body (28) is provided a support body (30), which positively connects the support rods (15) of two tool strippers (8, 9 or 12, 13) and the tool rollers (7, 11) and which can also act as a stripper. As a result of the frame-like locking of the tool roller and the support rods a significant stiffening occurs, which makes it possible to give smaller dimensions to the tool roller (7, 11) and/or the support rods (15).

Abstract: A cutter and stripper assembly of a shredder has a lower housing part injection-molded with a receptacle in which an injection-molded stripper block is received. The stripper block has fingers reaching between the blades of the blade shaft and braced by ribs injection-molded on the upper part of the housing.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a novel wood fibre debris processor. More particularly, this invention relates to an apparatus which can simultaneously segregate or classify and debark in a singular process wood fibre debris which results from storage and handling of logs for primary forest resource manufacturing industries. A wood fibre debris processor comprising: (a) an enclosed frame; (b) at least one rotatable first type abrader roll disposed laterally across an interior of the frame; (c) at least one rotatable second type abrader roll disposed laterally and adjacent to the first type abrader roll across the interior of the frame; (d) at least one first wood fibre debris abrader means disposed on the first type abrader roll; and (e) at least one second wood fibre debris abrader means disposed on the second type abrader type roll.

Abstract: Material reducing apparatus having a drive arrangement for a pair of shafts carrying double edge cutter discs, motor driven transmissions for each shaft having different speed characteristics for reducing motor speeds to double digit speeds, bearings mounted in pillow blocks so that the pillow blocks can be opened to allow removal of the bearings so the shafts carrying the double edge cutters can be repositioned to present the cutters selectively to reduce material with either edge of the double edge cutters. The drive arrangement is also duplicated at the opposite ends of the pair of shafts for selective connection to drive the shafts either by one of the drive arrangements or by the duplicate drive arrangement.

Abstract: A paper shredder includes a housing which is preferably closed to all sides and a support frame for a bag for receiving the comminuted or cut material, wherein the support frame is arranged underneath a cutting mechanism of the paper shredder and is supported on guide members arranged on inner walls of the housing so as to be movable horizontally in and out of the housing. The support frame for the bag is placed together with the bag loosely on the lateral guide rails which can be pulled out. The guide rails have stop elements at the front thereof for locking a front transverse connection of the support frame on the guide rails against sliding out horizontally, on the one hand, and to make it impossible that an outwardly directed pressure acts from the bag which is being filled onto the front housing door.

Abstract: A paper shredder includes a pair of cutting rollers and individual strippers mounted on support rods. The strippers extend essentially from the lower and upper outer sides of the cutting mechanism between the cutting disks to the respective roller body. The strippers preferably have crowned stripper portions. A stripper is arranged at the lower side of the cutting mechanism in each gap formed between two adjacent cutting disks by the comb-like engagement of a cutting disk of the opposite cutting roller. Individual auxiliary strippers engaging in every fourth to fifth cutting roller gap are arranged on the upper side of the cutting mechanism. The support rods for the strippers are arranged from the respective outer diameter of the cutting disks at a distance to form openings, wherein the distance is preferably two to ten times the width of the cutting roller gap.

Abstract: The chopping device includes a rotary cutting tool having peripheral cutting teeth with gaps between the teeth, which cooperates with an opposing knife element to chop up a workpiece and a clearing device which enters into the gaps between the teeth during operation to remove chopped up pieces of the workpiece from the gaps. To provide an economical and strong chopping device the opposing knife element and the clearing device are provided with a single rotatably driven counter tool. The single counter tool has a rotation axis parallel to the rotation axis of the cutting tool and displaced radially from it, a rotation direction opposite to that of the cutting tool and a rotation speed which is maintained in a fixed relationship to that of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A paper shredder includes a box-like casing, a shredding roller assembly provided in the casing, and an automatic paper feeding device. The shredding roller assembly includes a pair of rotatable shredding rollers and a motor driving unit connected to the shredding rollers. The feeding device includes a tray which is mounted to the casing adjacent to the shredding roller assembly, a rotary shaft which is mounted rotatably on the tray, a tension spring which is connected to the rotary shaft and the tray, and at least one push rod, each of which having two pivotally connected rod sections. A first one of the rod sections is mounted on the rotary shaft, while a second one of the rod sections is provided with a press piece which presses against a stack of paper sheets on the tray.

Abstract: A pre-comminuting and metering apparatus, particularly for large plants for shredding paper and similar waste materials. The apparatus includes a pair of cutting rollers arranged at the bottom of a hopper. The cutting rollers are driven in opposite directions and are provided with toothed knife disks. Each knife disk has an inclined circumferential surface defining outermost circumferential edges, wherein the knife disks of the cutting rollers are arranged in pairs and the outermost circumferential edges of each pair of knife disks contact each other. The pairs of knife disks are arranged spaced apart from each other in axial direction of the cutting rollers. The teeth of the knife disks are formed by undercut portions. The undercut portions of the knife disks of each cutting roller are arranged helically offset relative to each other.

Abstract: The invention concerns a wagon for cutting, mixing and dispensing fodder. At least two rotating endless screws are housed within a curved-profile compartment. The screws have spirals wound in opposite directions to one another, so that the processed material is led to the center of the compartment. Each of the endless screws has at least one baffle plate extending radially of the endless screw; and the spirals have protruding blades.

Abstract: A solid waste material comminuting system having a electric motor for providing rotary motion, a pair of cutter stacks with cutter elements of one stack interleaved with cutter elements of the other, and gear means to transmit the rotary motion of the electric motor to counter-rotate cutter elements of one stack with cutter elements of the other. Each of the cutter stacks comprise a central shaft journaled for rotation and a bearing module at each end of the central shafts. Each bearing module comprises an end housing, and a pair of insertable pre-assembled bearing assemblies mountable in each of said end housings. One bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a first shaft for rotation and a second bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a second shaft for rotation.

Abstract: A device for disposing paper and other information carrying media which reads information printed on each sheet of paper, and stores the read information, shreds the paper sheet from which the information has been read. Thus, the paper may be shredded or otherwise destroyed, but the information carried thereby may be retained in an electronic storage device, and reproduced if desired. Since each sheet of paper may carry information not only on one side thereof but may carry on two sides thereof, it is preferred that the device comprises two reading units so that one of them may read information from one side of the paper while the other reading unit reads information from the other side of the paper.

Abstract: A workplace document shredder is located with its cutting mechanism, gear and electric motor in a self-supporting, integral casing, which carries all the functional parts and circumferentially surrounds the same. The bearings of the cutting rollers are contained in bearing inserts, which are inserted from above in corresponding recesses of the casing. A container made from easily manufactureable material, such as corrugated paper, carries the apparatus and a hood is placed over it.

Abstract: A paper shredding roller includes a rotatable knife shaft, a plurality of circular knives and a plurality of circular spacers. The knife shaft has a polygonal cross-section. Each of the circular knives is provided on the knife shaft and has a polygonal central through hole that corresponds with the cross-section of the knife shaft so as to permit the knife shaft to extend fittingly therethrough. Each of the circular knives is provided with a plurality of equiangularly spaced unidirectional cutting elements, the number of which is unequal to a number of sides of the knife shaft. The cutting knives are provided on the knife shaft in such a manner that the cutting elements of each circular knife are displaced angularly by a predetermined angle from corresponding ones of the cutting elements of an adjacent one of the circular knives so that the cutting elements of the circular knives are arranged on a number of helical rows that extend along the rotatable knife shaft.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a peripherally-toothed cutting wheel for parallel series of intermeshed cutting wheels, such as employed for the shredding of tires. Each cutting wheel comprises three congruent disks axially bolted together in which the two outer disks have hardened rectangular teeth radially bolted thereon. The inner sides of these teeth abut the opposite surfaces of the intermediate or third spacer disk peripherally congruent with the two outer teeth-mounting disks. Each rectangular tooth comprises a block of hardened material, such as steel, and may be backed up by a second congruent rectangular block providing an outer wearing surface in addition to the outer side surface of the tooth itself.

Abstract: A paper shredder has cutting discs that are protected by detecting the approach of a metal object. When the object is detected, the motor that drives the discs is deenergized and a brake is applied to stop the cutting discs.

Abstract: A paper shredder with a cutting mechanism and strippers that are formed on the bottom base of the shredder. The strippers have an arcuate shaped portion to substantially surround the space between adjacent cutting disks to prevent shredded paper from accumulating and clogging the cutting mechanism. The paper shredder has cutting disks with teeth that include a piercing tooth and a flat tooth.