Intermeshing Patents (Class 241/236)
  • Patent number: 6460790
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a frame width adjusting structure of the paper shredder and is mounted on a paper shredder main body containing a paper shredding tool, a control circuit, and a drive motor. The main body is provided in one side with a retaining piece extending downwards. The frame width adjusting structure comprises two expandable rods parallel to each other and disposed in other side of the main body to be opposite to the retaining piece; a bridging member connecting the outer ends of the two expandable rods and having a receiving cell with an opening that faces downwards; two fixation pillars disposed at top end sin the top of the receiving cell of the bridging member; two connection rods pivoted with bottom ends of the two fixation pillars; a pull handle provided at the outer end with a retaining piece extending downwards and pivoted with other end of the two connection rods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Inventor: Li-Ming Wu Huang
  • Patent number: 6460789
    Abstract: An automatic food waste processing system includes: a conveying apparatus for removing salt and bad odors by supplying washing water, and for facilitating withdrawal of foreign materials; a crushing apparatus for effectively crushing the food waste while separating and removing the metallic material; a drying apparatus for drying the food waste and removing bad odors during the drying process; a cutting apparatus for cutting the dried food waste into feed chips and for separately collecting sludge; and washing water removing apparatus for enabling the automatic washing of the inner portion of the system. The food waste processing including a series of different waste processes enables manufacturing of feed chips from its by-products and processing of larger amount of food waste without environmental pollution or contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: AT & G Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Se-Heon Oh
  • Publication number: 20020139881
    Abstract: A shredding machine includes a plurality of locating plates respectively mounted on two revolving axles between two side frames, pairs of spring washers respectively mounted on the revolving axles between each two locating plates to hold a respective annular cutter for cutting inserted paper into shreds upon the operation of a motor to rotate the revolving axles through a transmission gear train, two support rods connected in parallel between the side frames at two sides, and two locating frames connected between the side frames and respectively supported on the support rods, the locating frames each having a protruded middle portion engaged into a retaining notch of each of the locating plates to stop the locating plates from rotation with the revolving axles and to further stop the annular cutters from deformation during cutting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: October 3, 2002
    Inventor: Liang-Ching Hsu
  • Publication number: 20020139882
    Abstract: A shredding machine includes cutter holders and washers mounted in a base frame to hold two sets of circular cutters on two parallel shafts, a motor adapted to rotate the shafts through a transmission gear set, and baffle means installed in the base frame to support the cutter holders and to protect the circular cutters from deformation,_the cutter holders each having an invertedly disposed T-shaped holder body, at least one through hole for the passing of the revolving shafts, and pulleys disposed at different elevations and supported on the revolving shafts at top and bottom sides.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2001
    Publication date: October 3, 2002
    Inventor: Liang-Ching Hsu
  • Patent number: 6454196
    Abstract: A shredder (2) for shredding a variety of different materials includes a fixed framework provided with a cutting assembly (20) having at least two counter-rotating cutting arrays (22, 24) each comprising a plurality of cutters (46) and a movable framework provided with a tensioning arrangement (100) for applying the same tension to each of the cutting arrays (22, 24) to shred material fed to the cutting arrays (22, 24) by a telescopically sided chute (10) having a tapering mouth (14) and a throat (16). The movable framework is movable with respect to the fixed framework in accordance with operation of an adjustment means (102) to alter the tension applied to the cutting arrays (22, 24) in order to apply constant tension to the cutting elements (46) to compensate for wear of the cutting elements (46) during use of the shredder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Inventor: Terrence James Parke
  • Patent number: 6439486
    Abstract: In a method for disposing of waste matter such as waste tire pieces by using first and second shredding members each having shredding blades, the waste matter is introduced into a space between the shredding blades of the first and second shredding members and shredded or torn off into fine chips by operating the first and second shredding members, while partially caught by grooves formed in opposite faces of the shredding blades of the respective shredding members. By moving the first and second shredding members relative to each other in opposite directions to impart a shearing force to the waste matter in the space between the shredding blades, the waste matter is effectively torn off into pieces. When a waste tire is processed in an apparatus for practicing the method, it is successfully separated into rubber parts and wires with high efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Kotobuki Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Nitta, Hideo Kunioku
  • Publication number: 20020100827
    Abstract: A paper shredder has two rotary cutters driven by a decelerating device and a casing encased the two rotary cutters and the decelerating device and having a guiding track defined between the two rotary cutters to allow the stuck paper to be directed directly into the can mounted below the two rotary cutters without damaging any mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Publication date: August 1, 2002
    Inventor: Ming-Hui Ho
  • Publication number: 20020096584
    Abstract: A paper shredder has two rotary cutters each having multiple blades spaced apart from each other. Each blade has a first cutting blade with multiple cutting edges and a second cutting blade with multiple cutting edges alternate with respect to the cutting edges of the first cutting blade so that when shredding the paper, only one cutting edge engages the paper.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Publication date: July 25, 2002
    Inventor: Ming-Hui Ho
  • Patent number: 6412530
    Abstract: A process for producing a colored wood product, comprising the steps of grinding wood in a mill until a wood compact is formed, sieving the wood compact, spraying the sieved wood compact with an aqueous solution of colorant, immersing the wood compact in a bath of aqueous solution of colorant while simultaneously moving the wood compact with a multiplicity of counterrotating augers, and then removing the wood compact from said bath. The mill preferably contains a rotor with several cutters disposed about its periphery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: Mangold Recycling Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher Mangold
  • Patent number: 6409110
    Abstract: An apparatus for processing compacted biomass is provided which include a conveying system forwarding compacted biomass in a controlled manner in a mainly horizontal direction, and first and second rotatable rollers positioned downstream of the conveying system with their axes of rotation generally horizontal and parallel. The first roller is positioned horizontally closer to the conveying system than the second roller. The first and second rollers are rotated in opposite directions with different peripheral speeds and the rollers are provided with teeth-like elements projecting from the outer surfaces to engage the compacted biomass material and to pass the material through a gap formed between the two rollers. The peripheral speed of the second roller is higher than the peripheral speed of the first roller, whereby the material to be processed is fed into the gap in a controlled manner and subjected to a stretching and loosening action in the gap with low energy consumption and high reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Babcock & Wilcox Volund APS
    Inventor: John E. Piper
  • Publication number: 20020074438
    Abstract: A crushing apparatus for crushing, blending, homogenizing and transferring materials is made up of a first pressing element having a first pressing face with protrusions provided thereon in the form of isolated islands surrounded by depressed marginal spaces and a second pressing element to be held in engagement with the first pressing element and having a second pressing face with protrusions provided thereon in a similar pattern to the first pressing face. The protrusions of the first and second pressing faces are disposed in relation to each other such that the protrusions of the first or the second pressing element will engage with corresponding depressed marginal spaces on the second or first pressing face of the respective pressing element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Inventor: Akira Horigane
  • Patent number: 6402070
    Abstract: A bone mill has a pair of cutter units, a first cutter unit and a second cutter unit. A bone to be crushed is taken in between the first cutter unit and the second cutter unit. While passing between the first cutter unit and the second cutter unit, the bone is crushed. Each cutter unit has a plurality of disks disposed in parallel to one another at regular intervals. Each disk is provided on the periphery thereof with blades for crushing the bone. The cutter units are positioned such that the disks of the first cutter unit are fitted in the gaps between adjacent disks of the second cutter unit. Both the disks of the first cutter unit and the disks of the second cutter unit are mutually inwardly rotated. Accordingly, when a bone to be crushed is supplied between the cutter units, the bone is taken in by and between the disks of the first cutter unit and the disks of the second cutter unit, both sets of disks being mutually inwardly rotated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventors: Noriyuki Ishida, Shingo Tamabuchi, Akihiro Ookura, Tatsuo Oosugi, Nobuo Oka, Kazutoshi Koyama
  • Patent number: 6394376
    Abstract: A modular material processing apparatus comprises a housing including a frame, the frame defining a pair of oppositely facing lateral ends and a pair of oppositely facing longitudinal sides; a pair of co-acting, substantially parallel, counter-rotating roller assemblies, each of the roller assemblies including a substantially cylindrical, material processing roller member mounted to a rotating shaft extending substantially parallel with the longitudinal sides; a first support assembly mounted to one of the lateral ends of the frame, the first support assembly including a fixed support and an adjustable support, each of the fixed and adjustable supports supporting a corresponding one of the roller assemblies; and a second support assembly mounted to the other one of the lateral ends of the frame, the second support assembly including a fixed support and an adjustable support, each of the fixed and adjustable supports supporting a corresponding one of the roller assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Inventor: Larry E. Koenig
  • Patent number: 6390397
    Abstract: An automatic paper shredder is capable of sequentially cutting up to 20 sheets of 20-lb bond paper, up to 9 inches wide. The device has adjustable holders for attachment to conventional wastebaskets of varying shapes. A feed tray holds the stack of paper. Upon selection of either manual (ON) or automatic (AUTO) operation of the machine, a single sheet of paper is fed into the machine by a roller as are subsequent sheets, if any. With the three-way switch set to AUTO, any sheets on the tray are detected by a sensor and are automatically fed into the machine for shredding. A plug-in motor contained in the housing of the machine drives a plurality of shafts for the feed roller and knife rollers. The knife rollers are configured to either shred the paper into about ⅜-inch wide strips or to cross-cut the paper into a plurality of smaller pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Inventor: Joseph Y. Ko
  • Patent number: 6390398
    Abstract: A device is designed to shred paper and to sharpen pencil. The device comprises a housing, a paper-shredding tool, a drive apparatus, a link mechanism, a rotation mechanism, and a pencil sharpening tool. The housing is provided with a long hole and a through hole. The paper-shredding tool is mounted in the housing and is corresponding in location to the long hole of the housing. The drive apparatus is mounted in the housing to provide a driving force, which is transmitted via the link mechanism to the paper-shredding tool. The rotation mechanism is mounted in the housing and is connected with the link mechanism. The pencil-sharpening tool is disposed in the rotation mechanism to turn along with the rotation mechanism. The pencil-sharpening tool is corresponding in location to the through hole of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Inventor: Li-Ming Wu Huang
  • Publication number: 20020050538
    Abstract: A rotary blade shredding apparatus comprising a plurality of shredder rollers (14, 15, 16) with parallel axes, each roller comprising a rotationally driven shaft and a plurality of rotating blades spaced axially therealong, and a cut-cooperating screening member (20), the blades of adjacent rollers being axially intercalated, characterized in that the cut-cooperating screening member comprises a plurality of bars (22) having a shape among the following: a broken line (22a), a wavy line (22b), so as to have bar portions protruding from one side and the other of a theoretical median line (m) of the bar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Inventor: Rota Fabio
  • Patent number: 6375106
    Abstract: A blade assembly for a waste reduction machine includes a hub which is mounted on a rotatable shaft. A plurality of attachment devices are located at spaced-apart intervals on the periphery of the hub. Each attachment device has a tooth releasably attached to it. The attachment device includes an elongate threaded element which is oriented generally perpendicular to a radial line on the hub which intersects the threaded element. The threaded element engages the tooth and pulls it onto or pushes it off of the attachment device. The attachment device includes an elongate locking element and the tooth includes a slot which slidingly interfits onto the locking element. The locking element and slot are configured so as to prevent the tooth from moving radially outwardly from the periphery of the hub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: SSI Shredding Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Todd Sears
  • Publication number: 20020036245
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for comminuting solid waste material. The apparatus includes a frame, a set of overlapping scissor rolls, a separator screen and a recycle manifold section. The frame has an enclosure with an entrance for receiving solid waste material. The set of overlapping scissor rolls are rotatably mounted within the enclosure for shearing the waste material into subdivided pieces when the material passes between the scissor rolls. Each scissor roll has a substantially horizontal axis of rotation, with a first scissor roll elevated relative to a second adjacent scissor roll. The separator screen is carried by the frame beneath at least one of the scissor rolls. The separator screen has a plurality of apertures for separating pieces having a size less than a predetermined size which pass through a shear outtake manifold for separation while preventing large subdivided pieces having a size greater than the predetermined size from passing therethrough.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventor: Jere F. Irwin
  • Patent number: 6357680
    Abstract: A comminuting apparatus includes a frame, a set of overlapping scissor rolls, a first drive motor, and a second drive motor. The frame has an enclosure with an entrance opening for receiving waste material. The set of overlapping scissor rolls is carried within the enclosure for rotation, including a first scissor roll and a second scissor roll. The first drive motor is coupled to the first scissor roll, and the second drive motor is coupled to the second scissor roll. The first drive motor is operative to drive the first scissor roll at a substantially variable operating speed. The second drive motor is operative to drive the second scissor roll in co-rotation at a substantially constant operating speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Inventor: Jere F. Irwin
  • Publication number: 20020023977
    Abstract: In a three axes type crushing device, an area where a finely fragmenting blade rotary structure receives fragments is enlarged, and a blade clearance between a stationary blade and a finely fragmenting blade is adjusted relatively easily. A roughly fragmenting unit includes a pair of roughly fragmenting blade rotary structures (1), each having a large number of roughly fragmenting blades (2) with clearances substantially corresponding to thicknesses of the roughly fragmenting blades. The roughly fragmenting blade rotary structures are supported to be rotatable inward relative to each other and to be located such that the roughly fragmenting blades of one roughly fragmenting blade rotary structure enter the clearances between the roughly fragmenting blades of the other roughly fragmenting blade rotary structure, and the material nipped by the roughly fragmenting blades is cut by blade portions of opposing roughly fragmenting blades to be roughly fragmented into fragments, which falls downward.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Publication date: February 28, 2002
    Inventor: Shoji Nakagomi
  • Publication number: 20020017579
    Abstract: A discharging apparatus for a shredder comprising two rotating axes installed in parallel within the shredder, two sets of cutters installed on their respective rotating axis and comprising a plurality of cutters to cut a document into strips, and two sets of spacers, each comprising a plurality of spacers positioned between two adjacent cutters to create gaps; at least one prominence is installed around at least one spacer to discharge the strips out of the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventor: Yung-Feng Wen
  • Publication number: 20020017577
    Abstract: The present invention is a truck mounted mobile paper shredding system, with first and second rotary paper feed systems and a hammer mill paper shredder disposed between the feed systems. The feed systems and hammer mill are transversely mounted relative to the truck which, together with the relative positioning of the feed systems and hammer mill. provides increased paper processing speeds and a more efficient shredding operation. The invention further includes a monitoring system to prevent overfeed of the hammer mill and a low profile lift system which allows the truck to be more readily used in confined areas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventor: Max Ronald Rajewski
  • Publication number: 20020014547
    Abstract: The invention relates to an attachment for paper shredders for receiving and feeding printed matter, in particular, crumpled paper, as is found in wastepaper baskets and the like, as well as a method for filling a paper shredder by using the aforementioned attachment, wherein the paper shredder comprises a housing of a cabinet-like base and an optionally removable upper housing part, together with a cutting assembly arranged in the upper area of the housing, comprising cutting rollers and stripper bars as well as a correlated drive device, wherein above the cutting assembly a feed shaft for so-called crumpled paper is provided and the attachment is arranged above this feed shaft fixedly or optionally removably, wherein the attachment together with a covered, perforated upper area of the upper housing part forms a receiving chamber for so-called crumpled paper, and wherein this receiving chamber is in communication with the feed shaft, and it is especially provided that the attachment (11) has an integrated cl
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventor: Hermann Schwelling
  • Patent number: 6343755
    Abstract: In rotary tire shredding machinery, cutter assemblies are built onto opposing rotary shafts timed together by meshed teeth of two gears, with spacer groups separating adjacent cutter assemblies, allowing two sets of cutter assemblies to intermesh, with cutter assemblies on one shaft interleaving with cutter assemblies on a parallel shaft in a shearing relationship. Each cutter assembly has a construction featuring a series of cutter sectors, with each sector having a separately demountable knife base, with a removable, radially outward knife top. Alternate spacers between cutter assemblies are segmented, with alignment rods running parallel to the axially rotating drive shafts, passing through both the knife bases of the cutter assemblies, spacers, retaining flanges and fixed registering spacer. The rods are secured at opposite ends and the center holding the cutter assemblies and spacers in place, but when pulled, allowing the cutter and spacer assemblies to be removed from the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Inventors: Randel L. Barclay, Mark T. Diemunsch
  • Publication number: 20010054658
    Abstract: To avoid reduction in efficiency of rough fragmentation operation with a rough fragmenting blade by making it difficult for fragments to stay in clearances between rough fragmenting blades of roughly fragmenting blade rotary structures so that rotation of the roughly fragmenting blade rotary structures is kept to the initial drive state. A roughly fragmenting blade (2) has a recessed portion (27) in a side surface of a roughly fragmenting blade main body having an outer peripheral edge formed with a blade portion (22). This recessed portion is formed in an annular manner in an intermediate region that is on the inner side in the radial direction with respect to the blade portion and is outside a bearing region. The recessed portion is for facilitating removal of cut fragments, i.e.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Inventor: Shoji Nakagomi
  • Patent number: 6325309
    Abstract: This invention is related to a gear protection device of a paper shredder. The gearbox of the paper shredder is provided with a transmission component having a safety trip and with an adjustable transmission load. The device is provided on an end face of a primary gear driven by an output shaft of a motor, which end face is provided with a radial teethed face that couples to an end face of a secondary gear being provided with another radial teethed face. The primary and second gears are serially connected on a central shaft. Another end of the secondary gear is formed with a male gear engaging and being driven by another gear mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Inventor: Frank Chang
  • Publication number: 20010045475
    Abstract: A novel apparatus can be used to simulate the chewing process, wherein the wherein the apparatus comprises a thermostattable kneading space comprising an upper portion and lower portion, wherein the lower portion comprises at least two kneading paddles for comminuting and kneading the test material and the upper portion comprising an air space for connecting the volatile components released during the comminution and kneading, wherein said apparatus comprises an inlet in which saliva is introduced into the kneading space and a second inlet in which air is passed into the kneading space, wherein air is passed together with the volatile components of the comminution and kneading process through an outlet of the kneading space to a detector system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventors: Gerald Reinders, Harry Erfurt, Horst Boos, Rainer Wellmann
  • Publication number: 20010045477
    Abstract: When material is thrown in a hopper, material of small particle diameter is loaded in between breaking teeth on two rotors and transferred toward a crushing space between the rotors by rotation. The material of small particle diameter is pressed by compression teeth on one rotor against cutting teeth on the other rotor, thereby causing compressive crushing. When material of small particle diameter clogs the crushing space and stays therein, the cutting teeth cut the material to form a gap. The breaking teeth on the two rotors move odd-shaped material or the like toward the crushing space by similar action. Consequently, the odd-shaped material assumes such a posture that it is caught between the breaking teeth, and is crushed by the breaking teeth or cut by the wedge effect.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Applicant: Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Teruji Watajima, Noriaki Nakamura, Akira Matsuo, Kenichiro Dan, Yasutaka Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6321804
    Abstract: A process for producing a colored wood product, comprising the steps of grinding wood in a mill until a wood compact is formed, sieving the wood compact, spraying the sieved wood compact with an aqueous solution of colorant, immersing the wood compact in a bath of aqueous solution of colorant while simultaneously moving the wood compact with a multiplicity of counterrotating augers, and then removing the wood compact from said bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Mangold Recycling Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher Mangold
  • Patent number: 6311909
    Abstract: A feeding device receives various kinds of syringe needles and feeds them one by one into a press roller unit of a syringe needle shredder which pulls the needles, rolls the needles flat and then sends them down into a chopping roller unit to chop the flat needles into very small bits. The feeding device has a straight hole and a conical hole for different needles such as super short ones or special shaped ones to be fed down the needles maybe elastically clamped to securely move down to the press roller unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Inventor: A-Fang Lin
  • Patent number: 6311905
    Abstract: A sewage cleaning and comminuting system is provided with a transverse semi-circular concave filtering screen that extends across an influent channel which intercepts all solids too large to pass therethrough. A combined screen cleaning and comminuting grinder unit is mounted in front of the screen in close relationship. It has a concave surface for reciprocating motion therebetween along the full extent of the screen, so as to clean and remove large solids intercepted by the screen surface, and to subsequently comminute such larger solids. As they are recirculated back into incoming flow of sewage, larger solids are ground into smaller solids by the grinder so that they can pass through the screen. A semi-circular screen in combination with a grinder is a preferred embodiment of the system. The system includes a single or multiple drive means whereby the comminuting grinder is actuated and provided with the reciprocating motion along the surface of the screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Franklin Miller, Inc.
    Inventors: William B. Galanty, Alexander Vilensky
  • Patent number: 6311908
    Abstract: The present invention is designed to perform a primary crushing operation including hooking and crushing of the top face part of waste through cooperation of a supporting projection and a first crushing roller. The first crushing roller also conveys the waste. A secondary crushing operation includes crushing of a bottom face part and the top face part of the waste W, while lifting the waste is performed by the first crushing roller and a second crushing roller. And, a tertiary crushing operation including crushing of the object material, that is to be crushed, into small pieces and discharging of these pieces separately from the materials that are unfit for crushing is performed by the second crushing roller and a third crushing roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignees: Takuma Co., LTD, Nihon Spindle Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takao Kajiyama, Kohei Kawamura, Ryozou Kushida, Hiroshi Arito
  • Patent number: 6308904
    Abstract: This invention is related to a delay drive-hanging device of a paper shredder. The paper shredder is provided with a linked delay device that maintains continuous driving force within the duration from insertion of paper between blade wheel shafts to termination of shredding operation so as to effectively grip and then strip the paper. The device is provided on the blade wheel shafts; the device drives and connects to a link dial by means of a belt. The link dial has an end that couples to a control cylinder by means of minute friction. A delay trigger for a paper entry dial is provided between a side of a paper entrance and the control cylinder. A micro-switch is connected to a primary circuit. The control cylinder has an end face having a notch that corresponds to and controls a retaining dial of the delay trigger. The control cylinder is provided on another side with a resilient press plate that corresponds to and controls a recovering dial.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Inventor: Frank Chang
  • Patent number: 6260780
    Abstract: A shredder cylinder that includes a generally circular shaft having a plurality of spaced apart cutting disks arranged along the axis of the cylinder, and a spacer disposed between adjacent disks. The spacer has a diameter greater than the diameter of the shaft and smaller than the diameter of the cutting disks, and a spacer surface wherein the peripheral cross-section of the surface of the spacer has a linear measure greater than the measure of the distance between two disks adjacent the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Fellowes Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce R. Kroger, Raymond R. Ferriss
  • Patent number: 6250574
    Abstract: A device is intended to monitor the paper shredding action of a paper shredder and composed of two paper guiding grid plates, a microswitch, and a detecting rod. A paper guiding passage is formed between the two grid plates. A first paper guiding grid plate is provided with a fastening seat. The detecting rod is fastened pivotally with the fastening seat such that the detecting rod extends between the two paper guiding grid plates. The microswitch is mounted on the fastening seat such that the microswitch is contiguous to the detecting rod. As the front end of a paper sheet has passed the paper guiding passage, the detecting rod is pushed by the front end of the paper sheet to swivel to trigger the microswitch to activate the shredding tools of the paper shredder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Inventor: Li-Ming Wu Huang
  • Patent number: 6241170
    Abstract: Industrial shredders containing a novel shredding head and novel stripper blades to prevent or reduce the possibility of jamming the shredder during operation. The Industrial shredder requires the use of a stripper blade which is removable and replaceable without the use of tools, or without having to tear down the shredder. The shredders are typically used to reduce industrial solid waste such as cardboard, rubber, metal, plastics, paper, and the like to small particles or pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: CD Systems Inc.
    Inventor: H. Denny St. Clair
  • Patent number: 6213417
    Abstract: A device for the delayed disconnection or switching-off of the drive of cutting mechanisms of paper shredders, wherein the switching-on process of the cutting mechanisms is automatically triggered predominantly by the insertion of the materials to be shredded into the feed shaft. At least one of the gear stages between the drive motor and the pair of cutting rollers is provided with a spiral or helical gear unit, wherein at least one of the gear wheels of the gear unit is mounted so as to be axially movable in the direction of its axis, and wherein a switching element or limit switch connected to the motor control is arranged in the range of the axial distance of movement of the at least one gear wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Inventor: Hermann Schwelling
  • Patent number: 6176443
    Abstract: An integrated system for diverting and reducing the size of waste materials in an effluent stream comprising a frame having a bottom housing and a top housing and mountable in the stream. A grinder unit is mounted to the frame bottom housing and comprises a cutter assembly positioned in the stream and a drive mechanism coupled to the cutter assembly to rotate the cutter assembly. The drive mechanism may be electric or hydraulic. A diverter unit is mounted to the frame. It may be a single diverter or dual diverters. The diverter unit comprises a cylindrical drum rotating on a stub shaft. It may also be a helical coil. A drive assembly operably couples the drive mechanism to the drum shaft to rotate the cylindrical drum as the cutter assembly rotates. In operation the diverter unit is positioned side by side to the grinder unit to diverts solids in the effluent stream toward the grinder unit for size reduction. Side rails are employed for flow control around both the diverter unit and the grinder unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Disposable Waste Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramon E. Boyd, Armando I. Chacon, Ronald A. Duecker, Craig J. Fennessy, Winslow P. Freeman, Jr., Rodney E. Graham, Robert T. Sabol, Enrique Santiago
  • Patent number: 6168104
    Abstract: The present invention provides a shredding module of a paper shredder that can cut more paper with less noise. The shredding module comprises two parallel rotatable shafts and two sets of circular shredding knives installed separately on the two rotatable shafts. Each of the shredding knives is made by punching a thin metal plate with a punching die. The shredding knife comprises a circular plate with a plurality of saw teeth around its circular edge, a circular recess on the circular plate, and a mounting hole positioned at the center of the circular plate. The peripheral portion of the concave side of each shredding knife is rotatably engaged with the peripheral portion of the concave side of a corresponding shredding knife mounted on the other rotatable shaft for cutting intervening paper. Each of the shredding knives further comprises a sloping edge on the circular edge of the convex side for sharpening the saw teeth so that the shredding module can cut more paper with less noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Primax Electronics Ltd.
    Inventors: Shin-Fu Lin, Yung Feng Wen
  • Patent number: 6164573
    Abstract: A paper shredder comprises a housing in which a paper cutting apparatus, a driving device, a link mechanism, and a pencil sharpening apparatus are disposed. The housing is provided with a paper feeding port and a through hole. Paper is fed into the paper shredder via the paper feeding port. A pencil is inserted into an aperture of the pencil sharpening apparatus via the through hole of the housing. The pencil sharpening apparatus comprises a gear and a cutter meshing with the gear such that the cutter is actuated by the gear to sharpen the pencil that is inserted into the aperture of the pencil sharpening apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Inventor: Wu Huang Li-Ming
  • Patent number: 6131509
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of use is disclosed for a machine used for perforating and flattening or crushing containers of varying sizes and materials. The disclosed machine has a frame having an input opening and a discharge opening. A first plurality of shafts and second plurality of shafts are rotatably supported by the firame. The first plurality of shafts are disposed in a first plane and the second plurality of shafts are disposed in a second plane. The second plane is acutely angled with respect to the first plane. One or more motors rotate the first and second plurality of shafts, each shaft having perforating elements positioned along them. The perforating elements are offset between adjacent performing shafts such that adjacent perforating elements overlap but do not touch the adjacent shaft. The perforating elements have a plurality of spikes capable of perforating the container being perforated and crushed. In use, containers are introduced into the frame through the input opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: CP Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Davis
  • Patent number: 6116528
    Abstract: In a safety switch for paper shredders, the housing (1) for the cutting mechanism is set on the container (2) for the paper to be cut. The switch element (3), including its pin (3a) and the corresponding switching cam, is arranged on the paper collecting container in a working line (W) inclined relative to the vertical (V) of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Inventor: Hermann Schwelling
  • Patent number: 6113017
    Abstract: A paper shredder includes a casing, an impelling roller, and a clutch mechanism. The casing has a pair of shredding rollers mounted rotatably therein. The impelling roller is disposed rotatably below and is adjacent to the shredding rollers. The clutch mechanism is provided for connection of the shredding rollers and the impelling roller to transmit rotation of the shredding rollers to the impelling roller, and for disconnection of the shredding rollers and the impelling roller when an external force is exerted on the impelling roller to slow down the impelling roller with respect to the shredding rollers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Jeff Tsai
    Inventor: Jeff Tsai
  • Patent number: 6109792
    Abstract: A combination stack tightener and journal bearing for a shear shredding or material processing apparatus includes a retaining ring fixedly mounted to an end of the shaft; a pressure disk slidingly positioned on the shaft between the retaining ring and the stack of cutter disks or material processing discs; a torque nut positioned on the shaft between the retaining flange and the pressure disk, where the torque nut includes an inner face facing the pressure disk, an outer face opposite the inner face, a central bore receiving the shaft therethrough, a plurality of axially extending threaded bores distributed about the central bore and extending completely through the torque nut, and a plurality of recesses formed into the outer circumferential surface of the torque nut; a plurality of jack screws threaded into the plurality of threaded bores, in through the outer face of the torque nut and out through the inner face, so as to force the pressure disk and torque nut away from one another, thereby securing the to
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Inventor: Larry E. Koenig
  • Patent number: 6092751
    Abstract: A comminuting apparatus has a housing and a crushing area. The housing includes left and right bearing plates, left and right reinforcing, bearing and holdback plates, each with clearing and crushing prongs. The crushing unit includes left and right crushing shafts which are rotationally supported by the housing are interconnected to rotate in opposite directions, synchronously. Each crushing shaft includes a number of radially-extending tool carriers having tool heads which carry clearing devices and front and rear wear inserts, in seats within the tool heads. The crushing unit can be configured to provide clearing spacing between adjacent clearing devices of adjacent tool carriers, or to provide an overlap thereof. The clearing and crushing prongs are arranged between each of the tool carriers. An intermediate crushing area is formed between the left and right crushing shafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Eurec Technology GmbH
    Inventor: Norbert Kottmann
  • Patent number: 6092753
    Abstract: A modular material processing apparatus includes a housing having a frame, where the frame defines a pair of oppositely facing lateral ends and a pair of oppositely facing longitudinal sides. The apparatus includes a pair of co-acting, substantially parallel, counter-rotating roller assemblies, where each of the roller assemblies including a substantially cylindrical, material processing roller member mounted to a rotating shaft extending substantially parallel with the longitudinal sides. The housing includes a pair of side walls, each removably mounted to one of the longitudinal sides of the frame, where removal of one of the side walls reveals an opening in its corresponding longitudinal side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Inventor: Larry E. Koenig
  • Patent number: 6089482
    Abstract: A blade assembly for paper shredders includes a plurality of blades arranged in a series on a rotary shaft. Each of the blades has a central hole and is integrally formed to have long and short projecting plates projecting from opposed sides thereof, respectively. The height of the long and short projecting plates is slightly larger than the thickness of the blade. The central hole of the blade can allow passage of the rotary shaft, which is configured to be polygonal. The long projecting plates of each blade bend towards the central hole to form engaging portions for engaging angular portions of the rotary shaft. The short projecting plates also bend towards the central hole to form retaining portions for engaging planer portions of the rotary shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Inventor: Frank Chang
  • Patent number: 6079645
    Abstract: The present invention provides new paper shredding devices mountable on various horizontal and vertical surfaces. The paper shredder has a housing defining a paper inlet and a shredding knife in the housing positioned downstream of the paper inlet. A shredding knife controller is connected to the shredding knife. A shredded paper receptacle is positioned downstream of the shredding knife. A bottom of the housing serves as a tabletop mount for standing the shredder on a tabletop. One or more holes may be provided in the back side of the housing to permit the shredder to be mounted on a wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: General Binding Corporation
    Inventors: Todd Henreckson, Carolyn Mueller, Jean Rabisse, Toheed I. Bhatti, Greg Carrillo, Nicholas M. Nanos
  • Patent number: RE37349
    Abstract: An integrated system for diverting and reducing the size of waste materials in an effluent stream comprising a frame having a bottom housing and a top housing and mountable in the stream. A grinder unit is mounted to the frame bottom housing and comprises a cutter assembly positioned in the stream and a drive mechanism coupled to the cutter assembly to rotate the cutter assembly. The drive mechanism may be electric or hydraulic. A screen unit is mounted to the frame. It may be a single screen or dual screens. The screen unit comprises a cylindrical screen rotating on a screen shaft having a screen shaft mounted on bottom housing of the frame and supporting the cylindrical screen. A drive assembly operable couples the drive mechanism to the screen shaft to rotate the cylindrical screen as the cutter assembly rotates. In operation with the screen unit positioned adjacent to the grinder unit it diverts solids in the effluent stream toward the grinder unit for size reduction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Chambers, Boyd and Associates
    Inventors: Joseph W. Chambers, Sr., Craig J. Fennessy, Robert T. Sabol
  • Patent number: RE37550
    Abstract: A solid waste material comminuting system having a electric motor for providing rotary motion, a pair of cutter stacks with cutter elements of one stack interleaved with cutter elements of the other, and gear means to transmit the rotary motion of the electric motor to counter-rotate cutter elements of one stack with cutter elements of the other. Each of the cutter stacks comprise a central shaft journaled for rotation and a bearing module at each end of the central shafts. Each bearing module comprises an end housing, and a pair of insertable preassembled bearing assemblies mountable in each of said end housings. One bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a first shaft for rotation and a second bearing assembly has a thru-hole for journaling a second shaft for rotation. The housing has an inspection port at the top to allow for tightening of the cutter stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Disposable Waste Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph W. Chambers, Sr., Robert T. Sabol, Craig J. Fennessy, Rodney E. Graham