Vertical (i.e., Where The Source Is Located Above The Drain Or Vice Versa) Patents (Class 257/135)
  • Patent number: 11916131
    Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical device is provided. The method includes: providing a protrusion over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer over the protrusion; laterally etching a sidewall of the etch stop layer; forming an insulating layer over the etch stop layer; forming a film layer over the insulating layer and the etch stop layer; performing chemical mechanical polishing on the film layer and exposing the etch stop layer; etching a portion of the etch stop layer to expose a top surface of the protrusion; forming an oxide layer over the protrusion and the film layer; and performing chemical mechanical polishing on the oxide layer and exposing the film layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
    Inventors: De-Fang Chen, Teng-Chun Tsai, Cheng-Tung Lin, Li-Ting Wang, Chun-Hung Lee, Ming-Ching Chang, Huan-Just Lin
  • Patent number: 11515217
    Abstract: A method of forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device is provided. The method includes forming a separate gate structure on each of a pair of vertical fins, wherein the gate structures include a gate dielectric layer and a gate metal layer, and forming a protective liner layer on the gate structures. The method further includes heat treating the pair of gate structures, and replacing the protective liner layer with an encapsulation layer. The method further includes exposing a portion of the gate dielectric layer by recessing the encapsulation layer. The method further includes forming a top source/drain on the top surface of one of the pair of vertical fins, and subjecting the exposed portion of the gate dielectric layer to a second heat treatment conducted in an oxidizing atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Choonghyun Lee, Pouya Hashemi, Jingyun Zhang
  • Patent number: 11264462
    Abstract: A silicon carbide semiconductor device, including a semiconductor substrate having first and second semiconductor regions and a plurality of third semiconductor regions sequentially formed therein, a plurality of trenches penetrating the second and third semiconductor regions, a plurality of gate electrodes provided in the trenches via a gate insulating film, an interlayer insulating film covering the gate electrodes, a plurality of contact holes penetrating the interlayer insulating film, a first electrode provided in the contact holes and at the surface of the interlayer insulating film, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor region. The interlayer insulating film has a plurality of recessed parts and protruding parts, to thereby form at least three recesses and protrusions repeatedly at a surface of the interlayer insulating film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Setsuko Wakimoto
  • Patent number: 11239351
    Abstract: A gate controlled semiconductor device comprising a collector region of a first conductivity type; a drift region of a second conductivity type located over the collector region; a body region of a first conductivity type located over the drift region; at least one first contact region of a second conductivity type located above the body region and having a higher doping concentration compared to the body region. The device further comprises at least one second contact region of a first conductivity type located laterally adjacent to the at least one first contact region, the at least one second contact region having a higher doping concentration than the body region. The device further comprises at least one active trench extending from a surface into the drift region, in which the at least one first contact region adjoins the at least one active trench so that, in use, a channel region is formed along said at least one active trench and within the body region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: DYNEX SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
    Inventors: Luther-King Ngwendson, Ian Deviny, John Hutchings
  • Patent number: 11011521
    Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to removing a hard mask are described. An example method includes patterning a silicon hard mask on a semiconductor structure having a first silicate material on a working surface. The method further includes forming a first nitride material on the first silicate material. The method further includes forming a second silicate material on the first nitride material. The method further includes forming a second nitride material on the second silicate material. The method further includes an opening through the semiconductor structure using the patterned hard mask to form a pillar support. The method further includes forming a silicon liner material on the semiconductor structure. The method further includes removing the silicon liner material using a wet etch process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sevim Korkmaz, Devesh Dadhich Shreeram, Srinivasan Balakrishnan, Dewali Ray, Sanjeev Sapra, Paul A. Paduano
  • Patent number: 10868159
    Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a front side coupled to a first load terminal structure and a backside coupled to a second load terminal structure. A front side structure arranged at the front side is at least partially included in the semiconductor body and defines a front side active region configured to conduct a load current between the load terminal structures. The front side structure includes first and second lateral edge portions and a first corner portion that forms a transition between the lateral edge portions. A drift region included in the semiconductor body is configured to carry the load current. A backside emitter region arranged in the semiconductor body in contact with the second load terminal has a net dopant concentration higher than a net dopant concentration of the drift region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Benedikt Stoib, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Max Christian Seifert
  • Patent number: 10845670
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a phase shifter includes: a light input end; a light output end; a p-type semiconductor material, and an n-type semiconductor material contacting the p-type semiconductor material along a boundary area, wherein the boundary area is greater than a length from the light input end to the light output end multiplied by a core width of the phase shifter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Huan-Neng Chen, Chewn-Pu Jou, Lan-Chou Cho, Feng-Wei Kuo
  • Patent number: 10790329
    Abstract: To improve color reproduction areas in a display device having light-emitting elements. A display region has a plurality of picture elements. Each picture element includes: first and second pixels each including a light-emitting element which has a chromaticity whose x-coordinate in a CIE-XY chromaticity diagram is 0.50 or more; third and fourth pixels each including a light-emitting element which has a chromaticity whose y-coordinate in the diagram is 0.55 or more; and fifth and sixth pixels each including a light-emitting element which has a chromaticity whose x-coordinate and y-coordinate in the diagram are 0.20 or less and 0.25 or less, respectively. The light-emitting elements in the first and second pixels have different emission spectrums from each other; the light-emitting elements in the third and fourth pixels have different emission spectrums from each other; and the light-emitting elements in the fifth and sixth pixels have different emission spectrums from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Kimura, Atsushi Miyaguchi
  • Patent number: 10727180
    Abstract: A resistive element includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film deposited on the semiconductor substrate; a resistive layer deposited on the first insulating film; a second insulating film deposited to cover the first insulating film and the resistive layer; a first electrode deposited on the second insulating film and electrically connected to the resistive layer; a relay wire deposited on the second insulating film without being in contact with the first electrode, and including a resistive-layer connection terminal electrically connected to the resistive layer and a substrate connection terminal connected to the semiconductor substrate with an ohmic contact; and a second electrode deposited on a bottom side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein a resistor is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2020
    Assignee: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Taichi Karino, Hitoshi Sumida, Masaru Saito, Masaharu Yamaji, Osamu Sasaki
  • Patent number: 10700194
    Abstract: A tunneling transistor is implemented in silicon, using a FinFET device architecture. The tunneling FinFET has a non-planar, vertical, structure that extends out from the surface of a doped drain formed in a silicon substrate. The vertical structure includes a lightly doped fin defined by a subtractive etch process, and a heavily-doped source formed on top of the fin by epitaxial growth. The drain and channel have similar polarity, which is opposite that of the source. A gate abuts the channel region, capacitively controlling current flow through the channel from opposite sides. Source, drain, and gate terminals are all electrically accessible via front side contacts formed after completion of the device. Fabrication of the tunneling FinFET is compatible with conventional CMOS manufacturing processes, including replacement metal gate and self-aligned contact processes. Low-power operation allows the tunneling FinFET to provide a high current density compared with conventional planar devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    Inventors: Qing Liu, John H. Zhang
  • Patent number: 10692637
    Abstract: The present invention concerns an electromagnetic actuator for a haptic display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2020
    Assignee: ECOLE PLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL)
    Inventors: Juan José Zarate, Herbert Shea
  • Patent number: 10515982
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor column including a first conductive region of first conductivity type, a second conductive region of second conductivity type, an intrinsic region disposed between the first conductive region and the second conductive region, and a barrier region of the first conductivity type disposed between the intrinsic region and the second conductive region. A gate electrode is disposed to cover the intrinsic region, and a gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the intrinsic region. The semiconductor device may operate as a switch or a volatile memory according to a gate voltage applied to a gate and a drain voltage applied to a drain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: Korea University Research and Business Foundation
    Inventors: Sangsig Kim, Kyoungah Cho, Minsuk Kim, Yoonjoong Kim, Sola Woo, Doohyeok Lim
  • Patent number: 10418441
    Abstract: A plurality of trenches is provided in a stripe shape extending in a direction parallel to a substrate front surface to a predetermined depth in a depth direction. A gate electrode is provided inside each trench, with a gate insulating film interposed there between. In mesa regions separated by the trenches, p-Type base regions at an emitter potential are provided over the entire surface layer on the substrate front surface side. Inside the p-type base regions, n+-type emitter regions are provided dispersedly at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the trenches. A p-type collector layer and an n+-type buffer layer are provided in this order on the surface layer of the substrate back surface. The thickness of the n+-type buffer layer is substantially equal to or larger than the thickness of an n?-type drift layer. As a result, switching losses are reduced while maintaining an ON voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Tatsuya Naito
  • Patent number: 10418452
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first trench and a second trench in a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate. Each of the first and second trenches includes first sections extending lengthwise in a first direction and a second section extending lengthwise in a second direction transvers to the first direction, the second section of the first trench being disposed opposite to the second section of the second trench. The semiconductor device further includes a semiconductor mesa separating the first and second trenches, and a source metal layer above the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to source regions in the semiconductor mesa. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Britta Wutte, Sylvain Leomant
  • Patent number: 10411117
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a semiconductor layer having a first plane and a second plane, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region and a third semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, the first semiconductor region interposed between the third semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, a first well region of a first conductivity type, a second well region of a first conductivity type separated from the first well region, a first contact region of a first conductivity type, a second contact region of a first conductivity type, a gate electrode provided on the first semiconductor region between the first well region and the second well region, a source electrode having a first region in contact with the first contact region and a second region in contact with the second contact region, and a drain electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronics Devices & Storage Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroaki Yamashita, Syotaro Ono, Hisao Ichijo
  • Patent number: 10283411
    Abstract: A first vertical transistor device associated with a first conductivity type is formed within a first tier. A second vertical transistor device associated with a second conductivity type is formed within a second tier. The first vertical transistor device is connected to the second vertical transistor device to create a stacked vertical transistor device for three-dimensional monolithic integration such that the first vertical transistor device is located below the second vertical transistor device within the stacked vertical transistor device. Connecting the first vertical transistor device to the second vertical transistor device includes forming interconnects from a top of the second tier to respective positions within the first tier by forming vias and filling the vias with interconnect material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Terence B. Hook, Joshua Rubin
  • Patent number: 10243067
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer on one main surface of a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of trench gates in the first semiconductor layer extending to reach the inside of the semiconductor substrate; a second semiconductor layer selectively provided in an upper portion of the first semiconductor layer between the trench gates; an isolation layer in contact with a side surface of the second semiconductor layer and extends in the first semiconductor; and a third semiconductor layer in the upper portion of the first semiconductor layer between the trench gates and has at least one side surface in contact with the trench gate. The isolation layer is between and separates the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer from each other and is formed to extend to the same depth as, or to a position deeper than the second semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuya Konishi, Yusuke Fukada, Atsushi Narazaki
  • Patent number: 10211339
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a first source/drain region formed in an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate, a metal silicide layer that covers a top surface of the first source/drain region, and a semiconductor pillar that penetrates the metal silicide layer and is connected to the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor pillar includes a second source/drain region formed in an upper portion of the semiconductor pillar, a gate electrode on the metal silicide layer, with the gate electrode surrounding the semiconductor pillar in a plan view. A contact is connected to the metal silicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: YeonCheol Heo, Mirco Cantoro
  • Patent number: 10147808
    Abstract: Techniques for increasing a source-to-channel tunneling area in TFETs are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a vertical TFET includes: patterning at least one pair of fins in an undoped semiconductor layer (vertical fin channels) and doped drain layer, filling gaps between the pair of fins with a dielectric; forming gates along outer sides of the pair of fins; partially recessing the dielectric to form a trench in between the pair of fins; forming a doped source layer in the trench overlapping the vertical fin channels. A vertical TFET device formed by the method is also provided, as is a vertical TFET device and method for formation thereof where a positioning of the doped source layer and the gates is reversed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Juntao Li, Kangguo Cheng, Xin Miao, Peng Xu
  • Patent number: 10069004
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a p+-type region selectively disposed in a surface of an n-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer disposed on an n+-type silicon carbide substrate, an element structure that includes a source electrode and a p+-type region that form a metal-semiconductor junction on the n-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer, a p?-type region and another p?-type region that surround the periphery of the element structure, and an n+-type channel stopper region that surrounds the periphery of the p?-type regions so that the n-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer is therebetween. The n+-type channel stopper region has a second n+-type channel stopper region whose impurity concentration is high, and a first n+-type channel stopper region that encompasses the second n+-type channel stopper region and whose impurity concentration is lower than that of the second n+-type channel stopper region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2018
    Assignee: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Akimasa Kinoshita, Yasuyuki Hoshi, Yuichi Harada, Yasuhiko Oonishi
  • Patent number: 9985128
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a main region, a sense region, a separation region electrically isolating the main and sense region regions includes a first semiconductor layer positioned on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of main cells disposed in the main region, and a plurality of sense cells disposed in the sense region. Source regions of the main cell become conductive with a source electrode and source regions of the sense cell become conductive with a sense electrode. The separation region includes a plurality of second conductivity type separation body regions and a barrier region and is disposed within a first semiconductor layer and is disposed to abut on the surface of the first semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2018
    Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Atsushi Ohoka, Osamu Kusumoto
  • Patent number: 9935188
    Abstract: An insulated gate turn-off (IGTO) device, formed as a die, has a layered structure including a p+ layer (e.g., a substrate), an n? epi layer, a p-well, vertical insulated gate electrodes formed in the p-well, and n+ regions between the gate electrodes, so that vertical npn and pnp transistors are formed. The device is formed of a matrix of cells. To turn the device on, a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrodes, referenced to the cathode. The cells further contain a vertical p-channel MOSFET, for shorting the base of the npn transistor to its emitter, to turn the npn transistor off when the p-channel MOSFET is turned on by a slight negative voltage applied to the gate. The p-channel MOSFET includes a Schottky source formed in the top surface of the npn transistor emitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: Pakal Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Richard A. Blanchard, Vladimir Rodov, Hidenori Akiyama, Woytek Tworzydlo
  • Patent number: 9899510
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device, which includes a compensation area which includes p-regions and n-regions, and a plurality of transistor cells on the compensation area. Each of the plurality of transistor cells includes a source region, a body region, a gate and an interlayer dielectric, and a source metallization layer arranged on the interlayer dielectric. The semiconductor device further includes an additional n-doping region that is provided on top of the n-regions between two neighboring body regions, and a source plug which fills a contact hole formed through the interlayer dielectric between the source and body region and the source metallization layer, so as to electrically connect the source and body region and the source metallization layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2018
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Winfried Kaindl, Franz Hirler, Armin Willmeroth
  • Patent number: 9899412
    Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device includes a channel structure extending from a substrate in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, and a ground selection line, word lines, and a string selection line sequentially formed on a side surface of the channel structure in the first direction to be separated from one another. The channel structure includes a protruding region formed in a side wall portion of the channel structure between the ground selection line and the upper surface of the substrate, the protruding region protruding in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2018
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jae-goo Lee, Young-woo Park, Jin-taek Park
  • Patent number: 9887193
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a method of integrating a planar field-effect transistor (FET) with a vertical FET. The method comprises masking and etching a semiconductor of the vertical FET to form a fin, and providing additional masking, additional etching, doping and depositions to isolate a bottom source/drain (S/D) region. A dielectric is formed on the bottom S/D region to form a spacer. The method further comprises depositing gate metals, etching a vertical gate for the vertical FET and a planar gate for the planar FET using a shared gate mask, depositing dielectric, etching the dielectric to expose one or more portions of the fin, growing epitaxy on a top S/D region, masking and etching S/D contact openings for the bottom S/D region, forming silicide regions in S/D regions, depositing contact metal in the silicide regions to form contacts, and planarizing the contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 9837364
    Abstract: An electronic chip including: a plurality of first semiconductor bars of a first conductivity type and of second semiconductor bars of a second conductivity type arranged alternately and contiguously on a region of the first conductivity type; two detection contacts arranged at the ends of each second bar; a circuit for detecting the resistance between the detection contacts of each second bar; insulating trenches extending in the second bars down to a first depth between circuit elements; and insulating walls extending across the entire width of each second bar down to a second depth greater than the first depth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2017
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS
    Inventors: Alexandre Sarafianos, Mathieu Lisart, Jimmy Fort
  • Patent number: 9793349
    Abstract: A method for forming a vertical single electron transistor includes forming a heterostructured nanowire having a SiGe region centrally disposed between an upper portion and a lower portion in the nanowire. An oxide is deposited to cover the SiGe region, and a condensation process is performed to convert the SiGe to oxide and condense Ge to form an island between the upper portion and the lower portion of the nanowire. A bottom contact is formed about the lower portion, a first dielectric layer is formed on the bottom contact and a gate structure is formed about the island on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on the gate structure, and a top contact is formed on the second dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Xin Miao, Wenyu Xu, Chen Zhang
  • Patent number: 9755021
    Abstract: An integrated circuit is disclosed that includes a single channel device having a first portion of a single shared heterostructure overlying a substrate structure in a single channel device area, and a gate contact that is in contact with the first portion of the single shared heterostructure. The integrated circuit also includes a multichannel device comprising a second portion of the single shared heterostructure overlying the substrate structure in a multichannel device area, a barrier layer overlying the second portion of the single shared heterorstructure, and a superlattice structure overlying the barrier layer, the superlattice structure comprising a plurality of heterostructures. An isolation region in the single shared heterostructure electrical isolates the single channel device from the multichannel device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation
    Inventors: Karen M. Renaldo, Eric J. Stewart, Robert S. Howell, Howell George Henry, Harlan Carl Cramer, Justin Andrew Parke, Matthew Russell King
  • Patent number: 9660550
    Abstract: A generator device for the voltage supply of a motor vehicle is equipped with at least one rectifying element for rectifying an alternating voltage provided by a generator. The rectifying element has an n-channel MOS field-effect transistor in which the gate, the body area, and the source area are electrically fixedly connected to one another and in which the drain area is used as a cathode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignees: Robert Bosch GmbH, Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Richard Spitz, Alfred Goerlach, Carolin Tolksdorf, Dirk Ahlers, Dietrich Bonart
  • Patent number: 9558935
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide hydrogen-free dielectric films and methods of fabrication. A hydrogen-free precursor, such as tetraisocyanatosilane, and hydrogen-free reactants, such as nitrogen, oxygen (O2/O3) and nitrous oxide are used with chemical vapor deposition processes (PECVD, thermal CVD, SACVD, HDP CVD, and PE and Thermal ALD) to create hydrogen-free dielectric films. In some embodiments, there are multilayer dielectric films with sublayers of various materials such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride. In embodiments, the hydrogen-free reactants may include Tetra Isocyanato Silane, along with a hydrogen-free gas including, but not limited to, N2, O2, O3, N2O, CO2, CO and a combination thereof of these H-Free gases. Plasma may be used to enhance the reaction between the TICS and the other H-free gasses. The plasma may be controlled during film deposition to achieve variable density within each sublayer of the films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Donald Francis Canaperi, Alfred Grill, Sanjay C. Mehta, Son Van Nguyen, Deepika Priyadarshini, Hosadurga Shobha, Matthew T. Shoudy
  • Patent number: 9525039
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a merged p-i-n Schottky (MPS) diode in gallium nitride (GaN) based materials includes providing an n-type GaN-based substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The method also includes forming an n-type GaN-based epitaxial layer coupled to the first surface of the n-type GaN-based substrate, and forming a p-type GaN-based epitaxial layer coupled to the n-type GaN-based epitaxial layer. The method further includes removing portions of the p-type GaN-based epitaxial layer to form a plurality of dopant sources, and regrowing a GaN-based epitaxial layer including n-type material in regions overlying portions of the n-type GaN-based epitaxial layer, and p-type material in regions overlying the plurality of dopant sources. The method also includes forming a first metallic structure electrically coupled to the regrown GaN-based epitaxial layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: Avogy, Inc.
    Inventors: Isik C. Kizilyalli, Dave P. Bour, Thomas R. Prunty, Hui Nie, Quentin Diduck, Ozgur Aktas
  • Patent number: 9524966
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device, which includes a compensation area which includes p-regions and n-regions, and a plurality of transistor cells on the compensation area. Each of the plurality of transistor cells includes a source region, a body region, a gate and an interlayer dielectric, and a source metallization layer arranged on the interlayer dielectric. The semiconductor device further includes an additional n-doping region that is provided on top of the n-regions between two neighboring body regions, and a source plug which fills a contact hole formed through the interlayer dielectric between the source and body region and the source metallization layer, so as to electrically connect the source and body region and the source metallization layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Winfried Kaindl, Franz Hirler, Armin Willmeroth
  • Patent number: 9431400
    Abstract: A highly integrated DRAM is provided. A bit line is formed over a first insulator, a second insulator is formed over the bit line, third insulators which are in a stripe shape and the like are formed over the second insulator, and a semiconductor region and a gate insulator are formed to cover one of the third insulators. The bit line is connected to the semiconductor region through first contact plugs. Then, a conductive film is formed and subjected to anisotropic etching to form word lines at side surfaces of the third insulators, and a second contact plug is formed to be connected to a capacitor at a top of the one of the third insulators. By synchronizing the word lines, electric charge is accumulated or released through the capacitor. With such a structure, the area of a memory cell can be 4F2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuhiko Takemura
  • Patent number: 9391184
    Abstract: An insulated gate turn-off (IGTO) device, formed as a die, has a layered structure including a p+ layer (e.g., a substrate), an n? epi layer, a p-well, vertical insulated gate regions formed in the p-well, and n+ regions between the gate regions, so that vertical NPN and PNP transistors are formed. The device is formed of a matrix of cells. To turn the device on, a positive voltage is applied to the gate, referenced to the cathode. The cells further contain a vertical p-channel MOSFET, for shorting the base of the NPN transistor to its emitter, to turn the NPN transistor off when the p-channel MOSFET is turned on by a slight negative voltage applied to the gate. This allows the IGTO device to be more easily turned off while in a latch-up condition, when the device is acting like a thyristor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: Pakal Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Vladimir Rodov, Hidenori Akiyama, Richard A. Blanchard, Woytek Tworzydlo
  • Patent number: 9324788
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a lightly doped second semiconductor layer of a first conductive type is joined with a heavily doped first semiconductor layer of the first conductive type. A power transistor having a first conductive type channel and a transistor are formed in surface regions of the second semiconductor layer, respectively. A first diffusion layer of a second conductive type is formed in a surface region of the second semiconductor layer to provide a boundary between the power transistor and the transistor. The first semiconductor layer functions as a drain of the power transistor. The first diffusion layer region is set to the same voltage as that of the drain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Akio Tamagawa, Makoto Tanaka
  • Patent number: 9287267
    Abstract: A highly integrated DRAM is provided. A bit line is formed over a first insulator, a second insulator is formed over the bit line, third insulators which are in a stripe shape and the like are formed over the second insulator, and a semiconductor region and a gate insulator are formed to cover one of the third insulators. The bit line is connected to the semiconductor region through first contact plugs. Then, a conductive film is formed and subjected to anisotropic etching to form word lines at side surfaces of the third insulators, and a second contact plug is formed to be connected to a capacitor at a top of the one of the third insulators. By synchronizing the word lines, electric charge is accumulated or released through the capacitor. With such a structure, the area of a memory cell can be 4F2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuhiko Takemura
  • Patent number: 9236262
    Abstract: A substrate of SOI type is covered by an etching mask defining three distinct semiconductor patterns. A lateral spacer is formed around the three patterns and performs the connection between two adjacent patterns. The buried insulating layer is eliminated so as to define a cavity which suspends a part of a first pattern. The first etching mask is eliminated. A gate dielectric is formed on two opposite main surfaces of the first pattern. The resist is deposited in the cavity and on the first pattern and is then exposed to form two patterns defining the bottom and top gates. An electrically conducting material is deposited in the cavity and on the first pattern so as to form the bottom gate and the top gate on each side of the first semiconductor material pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2016
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT À L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventor: Philippe Coronel
  • Patent number: 9219137
    Abstract: A vertical gallium nitride transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity-type having a first surface and sidewalls, a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity-type surrounding the first surface and the sidewalls of the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity-type disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the third semiconductor layer separating the first and second semiconductor layers from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2015
    Assignee: Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Motonobu Takeya, Kwan Hyun Lee, June Sik Kwak, Young Do Jong, Kang Nyung Lee
  • Patent number: 9029940
    Abstract: A tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) device is disclosed. The TFET device includes a source contact on the source region, a plurality of gate contacts at a planar portion of a gate stack and a plurality of drain contacts disposed on a drain region. The source contact of the TFET device aligns with other two adjacent source contacts of other two TFET devices such that each source contact locates in one of three angles of an equilateral triangle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2015
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Harry-Hak-Lay Chuang, Cheng-Cheng Kuo, Ming Zhu
  • Patent number: 8969912
    Abstract: A vertical III-nitride field effect transistor includes a drain comprising a first III-nitride material, a drain contact electrically coupled to the drain, and a drift region comprising a second III-nitride material coupled to the drain. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region comprising a third III-nitride material coupled to the drain and disposed adjacent to the drain along a vertical direction, a gate region at least partially surrounding the channel region, having a first surface coupled to the drift region and a second surface on a side of the gate region opposing the first surface, and a gate contact electrically coupled to the gate region. The field effect transistor further includes a source coupled to the channel region and a source contact electrically coupled to the source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Avogy, Inc.
    Inventors: Isik C. Kizilyalli, Hui Nie, Andrew P. Edwards, Linda Romano, David P. Bour, Richard J. Brown, Thomas R. Prunty
  • Patent number: 8883576
    Abstract: Provided are methods of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method may include forming a mold layer on a substrate, forming a mask layer on the mold layer, etching the mold layer using the mask layer as an etch mask to form a channel hole penetrating the mold layer, shrinking the mask layer to provide a reduced mask layer, forming a spacer layer to cover the reduced mask layer, and forming a vertical channel to fill the channel hole and be electrically connected to the substrate. As a result, the channel hole can have an enlarged entrance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jinkwan Lee, Yoochul Kong, Seongsoo Lee
  • Patent number: 8872221
    Abstract: A vertical thin film transistor includes a substrate, a first wall, a second wall, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode. The first wall and the second walls are spaced apart from each other on the substrate. The source electrode is formed on a top surface of the first wall. The drain electrode is provided on the substrate between the first and second walls. The semiconductor layer is formed on the source electrode, a sidewall of the first wall, and the drain electrode. The gate insulating layer covers the first and second walls, the source and drain electrodes, and the semiconductor layer. The gate electrode is disposed between the first and second walls in a planar view. The vertical thin film transistor may be formed without a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jung Hun Lee
  • Patent number: 8872264
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first trench and a second trench extending into a semiconductor body from a surface. A body region of a first conductivity type adjoins a first sidewall of the first trench and a first sidewall of the second trench, the body region including a channel portion adjoining to a source structure and being configured to be controlled in its conductivity by a gate structure. The channel portion is formed at the first sidewall of the second trench and is not formed at the first sidewall of the first trench. An electrically floating semiconductor zone of the first conductivity type adjoins the first trench and has a bottom side located deeper within the semiconductor body than the bottom side of the body region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Frank Pfirsch, Maria Cotorogea, Franz Hirler, Franz-Josef Niedernostheide, Thomas Raker, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Hans Peter Felsl
  • Patent number: 8866147
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a III-nitride substrate and a drift region coupled to the III-nitride substrate along a growth direction. The semiconductor substrate also includes a channel region coupled to the drift region. The channel region is defined by a channel sidewall disposed substantially along the growth direction. The semiconductor substrate further includes a gate region disposed laterally with respect to the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Avogy, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Brown, Isik C. Kizilyalli, Hui Nie, Andrew P. Edwards, David P. Bour
  • Patent number: 8816468
    Abstract: A semiconductor rectifier includes a semiconductor substrate having a first type of conductivity. A first layer, which is formed on the substrate, has the first type of conductivity and is more lightly doped than the substrate. A second layer having a second type of conductivity is formed on the substrate and a metal layer is disposed over the second layer. The second layer is lightly doped so that a Schottky contact is formed between the metal layer and the second layer. A first electrode is formed over the metal layer and a second electrode is formed on a backside of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Vishay General Semiconductor LLC
    Inventors: Chih-Wei Hsu, Florin Udrea, Yih-Yin Lin
  • Patent number: 8791510
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate, an impurity region at a side of the gate structure and the impurity region is within the semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate structure and the impurity region, a contact structure extending through the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the impurity region, and an insulating region. The contact structure includes a first contact structure that has a side surface surrounded by the interlayer insulating layer and a second contact structure that has a side surface surrounded by the impurity region. The insulating region is under the second contact structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Young-Kyu Lee
  • Patent number: 8778758
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of electrode structures above a substrate. The method includes forming an insulating film on the plurality of electrode structures to make a gap between mutually-adjacent electrode structures. The method includes forming a silicon nitride film having compressive stress above the insulating film. The method includes forming a planarization film above the silicon nitride film. The method includes planarizing a surface of the planarization film by polishing by CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Hiroshi Kubota
  • Patent number: 8779439
    Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon carbide Schottky-barrier diode device and a method for manufacturing the same. The silicon carbide Schottky bather diode device includes a primary n? epitaxial layer, an n+ epitaxial region, and a Schottky metal layer. The primary n? epitaxial layer is deposited on an n+ substrate joined with an ohmic metal layer at an undersurface thereof. The n+ epitaxial region is formed by implanting n+ ions into a central region of the primary n? epitaxial layer. The Schottky metal layer is deposited on the n+ epitaxial layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Kyoung Kook Hong, Jong Seok Lee
  • Patent number: 8766317
    Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device in which on-resistance is largely reduced based on a new principle of operation. In the semiconductor device, if an embedded electrode is at negative potential, a depletion layer is formed from a trench to a neighboring trench so that a channel is turned off. If the embedded electrode is at a positive potential, the depletion layer is not formed in every region between the neighboring trenches so that the channel is turned on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masaru Takaishi
  • Patent number: 8754470
    Abstract: A tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) device is disclosed. A frustoconical protrusion structure is disposed over the substrate and protrudes out of the plane of substrate. Isolation features are formed on the substrate. A drain region is disposed over the substrate adjacent to the frustoconical protrusion structure and extends to a bottom portion of the frustoconical protrusion structure as a raised drain region. A source region is formed as a top portion of the frustoconical protrusion structure. A series connection and a parallel connection are made among TFET devices units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Harry-Hak-Lay Chuang, Cheng-Cheng Kuo, Ming Zhu