Including Lightly Doped Drain Portion Adjacent Channel (e.g., Lightly Doped Drain, Ldd Device) Patents (Class 257/408)
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Publication number: 20130234261Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a gate structure disposed on a substrate and having an outer spacer, a recess disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the gate structure, a doped epitaxial material filling up the recess, a cap layer including an undoped epitaxial material and disposed on the doped epitaxial material, a lightly doped drain disposed below the cap layer and sandwiched between the doped epitaxial material and the cap layer, and a silicide disposed on the cap layer and covering the doped epitaxial material to cover the cap layer together with the outer spacer without directly contacting the lightly doped drain.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2012Publication date: September 12, 2013Inventors: Ming-Te Wei, Shin-Chuan Huang, Yu-Hsiang Hung, Po-Chao Tsao, Chia-Jui Liang, Ming-Tsung Chen, Chia-Wen Liang
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Patent number: 8530977Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with source side punch-through protection implant. Specifically, the MOSFET comprises a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack formed above the semiconductor substrate, source and drain regions, and a protection implant. The semiconductor substrate comprises a first p-type doping concentration. The source and drain regions comprise an n-type doping concentration, and are formed on opposing sides of the gate stack in the semiconductor substrate. The protection implant comprises a second p-type doping concentration, and is formed in the semiconductor substrate under the source region and surrounds the source region in order to protect the source region from the depletion region corresponding to the drain region.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2003Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Spansion LLCInventors: Imran Khan, Richard M. Fastow, Dong-Hyuk Ju
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Patent number: 8525342Abstract: A stacked integrated circuit (IC) may be manufactured with a second tier wafer bonded to a double-sided first tier wafer. The double-sided first tier wafer includes back-end-of-line (BEOL) layers on a front and a back side of the wafer. Extended contacts within the first tier wafer connect the front side and the back side BEOL layers. The extended contact extends through a junction of the first tier wafer. The second tier wafer couples to the front side of the first tier wafer through the extended contacts. Additional contacts couple devices within the first tier wafer to the front side BEOL layers. When double-sided wafers are used in stacked ICs, the height of the stacked ICs may be reduced. The stacked ICs may include wafers of identical functions or wafers of different functions.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2010Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Arvind Chandrasekaran, Brian Henderson
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Patent number: 8519486Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a MOS transistor, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the MOS transistor each include a first carbon doped silicon layer including carbon at a first carbon concentration and phosphorus at a first phosphorus concentration and a second carbon doped silicon layer over the first silicon carbide layer, which includes phosphorus at a second phosphorus concentration higher than the first phosphorus concentration, and which includes carbon at a second carbon concentration less than or equal to the first carbon concentration.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventor: Naoyoshi Tamura
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Patent number: 8513738Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protection device, methods of fabricating an electrostatic discharge protection device, and design structures for an electrostatic discharge protection device. A drain of a first field-effect transistor and a diffusion resistor of higher electrical resistance may be formed as different portions of a doped region. The diffusion resistor, which is directly coupled with the drain of the first field-effect transistor, may be defined using an isolation region of dielectric material disposed in the doped region and selective silicide formation. The electrostatic discharge protection device may also include a second field-effect transistor having a drain as a portion the doped region that is directly coupled with the diffusion resistor and indirectly coupled by the diffusion resistor with the drain of the first field-effect transistor.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2011Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John B. Campi, Jr., Shunhua T. Chang, Kiran V. Chatty, Robert J. Gauthier, Jr., Junjun Li, Rahul Mishra, Mujahid Muhammad
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Patent number: 8507987Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) device that can achieve high frequency response while maintaining high output impedance and high breakdown voltage includes a substrate, a gate, at least a dummy gate, at least a doped region, a source region and a drain region. The substrate includes a well of first type and a well of second type. The well of second type is adjacent to the well of first type.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Sheng-Yi Huang, Cheng-Chou Hung, Tzung-Lin Li, Chin-Lan Tseng, Victor-Chiang Liang, Chih-Yu Tseng
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Publication number: 20130200470Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same comprising the steps of providing a substrate, forming at least one fin structure on said substrate, forming a gate covering said fin structure, forming a plurality of epitaxial structures covering said fin structures, performing a gate pullback process to reduce the critical dimension (CD) of said gate and separate said gate and said epitaxial structures, forming lightly doped drains (LDD) in said fin structures, and forming a spacer on said gate and said fin structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2012Publication date: August 8, 2013Inventors: An-Chi Liu, Chun-Hsien Lin, Yu-Cheng Tung, Chien-Ting Lin, Wen-Tai Chiang, Shih-Hung Tsai, Ssu-I Fu, Ying-Tsung Chen, Chih-Wei Chen
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Publication number: 20130181301Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes: forming a dummy gate over a substrate layer; forming first gate insulating spacers adjacent to sidewalls of the dummy gate and over the substrate layer, the first spacers having two sidewalls and two surface profiles where the sidewalls meet the substrate layer; forming a source and drain region using the surface profiles; forming second gate insulating spacers adjacent to the sidewalls of the first spacers and over the source and drain regions; removing the dummy gate and the first spacers, thereby forming a first recess; depositing a dielectric layer in the first recess along the side walls of the second spacers and over the substrate layer, thereby forming a second recess; and depositing a gate electrode in the second recess.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2012Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicants: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, IMECInventors: IMEC, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Patent number: 8487376Abstract: An apparatus includes a first device with a metal gate and a drain well that experiences a series resistance that drops a drain contact voltage from 10 V to 4-6 V at a junction between the drain well and a channel under the gate. The apparatus includes an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD0) disposed above and on the drain well and a salicide drain contact in the drain well. The apparatus also includes a subsequent device that is located in a region different from the first device that operates at a voltage lower than the first device.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Walid M. Hafez, Chia-Hong Jan, Anisur Rahman
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Patent number: 8482075Abstract: A plurality of gate structures are formed on a substrate. Each of the gate structures includes a first gate electrode and source and drain regions. The first gate electrode is removed from each of the gate structures. A first photoresist is applied to block gate structures having source regions in a source-down direction. A first halo implantation is performed in gate structures having source regions in a source-up direction at a first angle. The first photoresist is removed. A second photoresist is applied to block gate structures having source regions in a source-up direction. A second halo implantation is performed in gate structures having source regions in a source-down direction at a second angle. The second photoresist is removed. Replacement gate electrodes are formed in each of the gate structures.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2012Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hasan M. Nayfeh, Andres Bryant, Arvind Kumar, Nivo Rovedo, Robert Robison
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Patent number: 8476139Abstract: A semiconductor structure which exhibits high device performance and improved short channel effects is provided. In particular, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOFET) is provided that includes a low dopant concentration within an inversion layer of the structure; the inversion layer is an epitaxial semiconductor layer that is formed atop a portion of the semiconductor substrate. The structure also includes a well region of a first conductivity type beneath the inversion layer, wherein the well region has a central portion and two horizontally abutting end portions. The central portion has a higher concentration of a first conductivity type dopant than the two horizontally abutting end portions.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2012Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Huilong Zhu, Jing Wang
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Publication number: 20130161763Abstract: A method includes forming on a surface of a semiconductor a dummy gate structure comprised of a plug; forming a first spacer surrounding the plug, the first spacer being a sacrificial spacer; and performing an angled ion implant so as to implant a dopant species into the surface of the semiconductor adjacent to an outer sidewall of the first spacer to form a source extension region and a drain extension region, where the implanted dopant species extends under the outer sidewall of the first spacer by an amount that is a function of the angle of the ion implant. The method further includes performing a laser anneal to activate the source extension and the drain extension implant. The method further includes forming a second spacer surrounding the first spacer, removing the first spacer and the plug to form an opening, and depositing a gate stack in the opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Takashi Ando, Huiming Bu, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Bruce B. Doris, Chung-Hsun Lin, Huiling Shang, Tenko Yamashita
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Patent number: 8471337Abstract: An integrated circuit is disclosed having a semiconductor component comprising a first p-type region and a first n-type region adjoining the first p-type region, which together form a first pn junction having a breakdown voltage. A further n-type region adjoining the first p-type region or a further p-type region adjoining the first n-type region is provided, the first p-type or n-type region and the further n-type or p-type region adjoining the latter together forming a further pn junction having a further breakdown voltage, the first pn junction and the further pn junction being connected or connectable to one another in such a way that, in the case of an overloading of the semiconductor component, on account of a current loading of the first pn junction, first of all the further pn junction breaks down.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Nils Jensen, Marie Denison
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Patent number: 8466030Abstract: A semiconductor device, such as a positive channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes: a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode, a semiconductor substrate, a spacer formed on side walls of the gate insulation layer and the gate electrode, a lightly doped drain (LDD) area formed on the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode, a source/drain area formed on the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode, and an oxide-nitride layer formed on the gate electrode and on the source/drain area.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jin Ha Park
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Patent number: 8466520Abstract: In a transistor, a strain-inducing semiconductor alloy, such as silicon/germanium, silicon/carbon and the like, may be positioned very close to the channel region by providing gradually shaped cavities which may then be filled with the strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. For this purpose, two or more “disposable” spacer elements of different etch behavior may be used in order to define different lateral offsets at different depths of the corresponding cavities. Consequently, enhanced uniformity and, thus, reduced transistor variability may be accomplished, even for sophisticated semiconductor devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2012Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Vassilios Papageorgiou, Gunda Beernink
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Publication number: 20130134525Abstract: A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) device is disclosed. The MOS device includes a substrate, a well region formed in the substrate, and a gate located on the substrate. The MOS device also includes a first lightly-doped region arranged in the well region at a first side of the gate and overlapping with the gate, and a second lightly-doped region arranged in the well region at a second side of the gate and overlapping with the gate. Further, the MOS device includes a first heavily-doped region formed in the first lightly-doped region, and a second heavily-doped region formed in the second lightly-doped region. The MOS device also includes a first high-low-voltage gate oxide boundary arranged between the first heavily-doped region and the gate, and a second high-low-voltage gate oxide boundary arranged between the second heavily-doped region and the gate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: May 30, 2013Inventor: Yan Jin
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Patent number: 8450161Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate and a transistor formed in the substrate. The transistor includes a gate stack having a high-k dielectric and metal gate, a sealing layer formed on sidewalls of the gate stack, the sealing layer having an inner edge and an outer edge, the inner edge interfacing with the sidewall of the gate stack, a spacer formed on the outer edge of the sealing layer, and a source/drain region formed on each side of the gate stack, the source/drain region including a lightly doped source/drain (LDD) region that is aligned with the outer edge of the sealing layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2012Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chien-Hao Chen, Hao-Ming Lien, Ssu-Yu Li, Jun-Lin Yeh, Kang-Cheng Lin, Kuo-Tai Huang, Chii-Horng Li, Chien-Liang Chen, Chung-Hau Fei, Wen-Chih Yang, Jin-Aun Ng, Chi Hsin Chang, Chun Ming Lin, Harry Chuang
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Patent number: 8450814Abstract: A method to form a LDMOS transistor includes forming a gate/source/body opening and a drain opening in a field oxide on a substrate structure, forming a gate oxide in the gate/source/body opening, and forming a polysilicon layer over the substrate structure. The polysilicon layer is anisotropically etched to form polysilicon spacer gates separated by a space in the gate/source/body opening and a polysilicon drain contact in the drain opening. A body region is formed self-aligned about outer edges of the polysilicon spacer gates, a source region is formed self-aligned about inner edges of the polysilicon spacer gates, and a drain region is formed under the polysilicon drain contact and self-aligned with respect to the polysilicon spacer gates. A drift region forms in the substrate structure between the body region and the drain region, and a channel region forms in the body region between the source region and the drift region.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2011Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Micrel, Inc.Inventor: David R. Zinn
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Publication number: 20130119483Abstract: A structure and method for fabricating silicide contacts for semiconductor devices is provided. Specifically, the structure and method involves utilizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and annealing to form silicide contacts of different shapes, selectively on regions of a semiconductor field effect transistor (FET), such as on source and drain regions. The shape of silicide contacts is a critical factor that can be manipulated to reduce contact resistance. Thus, the structure and method provide silicide contacts of different shapes with low contact resistance, wherein the silicide contacts also mitigate leakage current to enhance the utility and performance of FETs in low power applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: International Business Machines Corporation
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Publication number: 20130099326Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a gate structure, and two silicon-containing structures. The substrate includes two recesses defined therein and two doping regions of a first dopant type. Each of the two doping regions extends along a bottom surface and at least portion of a sidewall of a corresponding one of the two recesses. The gate structure is over the substrate and between the two recesses. The two silicon-containing structures are of a second dopant type different from the first dopant type. Each of the two silicon-containing structures fills a corresponding one of the two recesses, and an upper portion of each of the two silicon-containing structures has a dopant concentration higher than that of a lower portion of each of the two silicon-containing structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2012Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventor: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. Ltd.
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Publication number: 20130099327Abstract: A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device is disclosed. The CMOS device includes a substrate, a well region formed in the substrate, and a gate formed on the substrate. The CMOS device also includes a first region and a second region formed in the well region and arranged at two sides of the gate. Further, the CMOS device includes a first light-doped drain (LDD) region and a second LDD region formed in the well region and extending the first region and the second region, respectively, towards the gate. The CMOS device also includes a first doped layer formed in the first LDD region, and a conduction type of an ion doped in the first doped layer is opposite to a conduction type of an ion doped in the first LDD region.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Inventors: Hsiaochia Wu, Li Guo, Guangtao Han, Jian Yan
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Patent number: 8421160Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes a gate structure on a channel region of a semiconductor substrate. A first source region and a first drain region are present in the semiconductor substrate on opposing sides of the gate structure. At least one spacer is present on the sidewalls of the gate structure. The at least one spacer includes a first spacer and a second spacer. The first spacer of the at least one spacer is in direct contact with the sidewall of the gate structure and is present over an entire width of the first source region and the first drain region. The second spacer of the at least one spacer extends from the first spacer of the at least one spacer and has a length that covers an entire length of a first source region and a first drain region.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2011Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Reinaldo A. Vega
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Patent number: 8421191Abstract: Semiconductor structures are disclosed that include at least one FET gate stack located on a semiconductor substrate. The at least one FET gate stack includes source and drain extension regions located within the semiconductor substrate. A device channel is also present between the source and drain extension regions and beneath the at least one gate stack. Embedded stressor elements are located on opposite sides of the at least one FET gate stack and within the semiconductor substrate. Each stressor element includes a lower layer of a first epitaxy doped semiconductor material having a lattice constant that is different from a lattice constant of the semiconductor substrate and imparts a strain in the device channel, and an upper layer of a second epitaxy doped semiconductor material. At least one monolayer of dopant is located within the upper layer of each of the embedded stressor elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2012Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kevin K. Chan, Abhishek Dube, Judson R. Holt, Jinghong Li, Joseph S. Newbury, Viorel Ontalus, Dae-Gyu Park, Zhengmao Zhu
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Patent number: 8415752Abstract: An asymmetric insulated-gate field effect transistor (100U or 102U) provided along an upper surface of a semiconductor body contains first and second source/drain zones (240 and 242 or 280 and 282) laterally separated by a channel zone (244 or 284) of the transistor's body material. A gate electrode (262 or 302) overlies a gate dielectric layer (260 or 300) above the channel zone. A pocket portion (250 or 290) of the body material more heavily doped than laterally adjacent material of the body material extends along largely only the first of the S/D zones and into the channel zone. The vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is tailored to reach a plurality of local maxima (316-1-316-3) at respective locations (PH-1-PH-3) spaced apart from one another. The tailoring is typically implemented so that the vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is relatively flat near the upper semiconductor surface. As a result, the transistor has reduced leakage current.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Jeng-Jiun Yang, Constantin Bulucea, Sandeep R. Bahl
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Publication number: 20130082335Abstract: A method to form a LDMOS transistor includes forming a gate/source/body opening and a drain opening in a field oxide on a substrate structure, forming a gate oxide in the gate/source/body opening, and forming a polysilicon layer over the substrate structure. The polysilicon layer is anisotropically etched to form polysilicon spacer gates separated by a space in the gate/source/body opening and a polysilicon drain contact in the drain opening. A body region is formed self-aligned about outer edges of the polysilicon spacer gates, a source region is formed self-aligned about inner edges of the polysilicon spacer gates, and a drain region is formed under the polysilicon drain contact and self-aligned with respect to the polysilicon spacer gates. A drift region forms in the substrate structure between the body region and the drain region, and a channel region forms in the body region between the source region and the drift region.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2011Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: MICREL, INC.Inventor: David R. Zinn
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Patent number: 8410549Abstract: Insulated-gate field-effect transistors (“IGFETs”), both symmetric and asymmetric, suitable for a semiconductor fabrication platform that provides IGFETs for analog and digital applications, including mixed-signal applications, utilize empty-well regions in achieving high performance. A relatively small amount of semiconductor well dopant is near the top of each empty well. Each IGFET (100, 102, 112, 114, 124, or 126) has a pair of source/drain zones laterally separated by a channel zone of body material of the empty well (180, 182, 192, 194, 204, or 206). A gate electrode overlies a gate dielectric layer above the channel zone. Each source/drain zone (240, 242, 280, 282, 520, 522, 550, 552, 720, 722, 752, or 752) has a main portion (240M, 242M, 280M, 282M, 520M, 522M, 550M, 552M, 720M, 722M, 752M, or 752M) and a more lightly doped lateral extension (240E, 242E, 280E, 282E, 520E, 522E, 550E, 552E, 720E, 722E, 752E, or 752E).Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2009Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Constantin Bulucea, Jeng-Jiun Yang, William D. French, Sandeep R. Bahl, D. Courtney Parker
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Patent number: 8410539Abstract: A MOS transistor comprising a conductive extension of its source region, insulated from its substrate, and partially extending under its channel.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SASInventors: Pascale Mazoyer, Germain Bossu
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Publication number: 20130075830Abstract: In a method, a gate dielectric film is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed on the gate dielectric film. Impurities of a first conduction-type are introduced into a drain-layer formation region. The impurities of the first conduction-type in the drain-layer formation region are activated by performing heat treatment. Single crystals of the semiconductor substrate in a source-layer formation region are amorphized by introducing inert impurities into the source-layer formation region. Impurities of a second conduction-type is introduced into the source-layer formation region. At least an amorphous semiconductor in the source-layer formation region is brought into a single crystal semiconductor and the impurities of the second conduction-type in the source-layer formation region is activated by irradiating the semiconductor substrate with microwaves.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: March 28, 2013Inventors: Kiyotaka MIYANO, Toshitaka MIYATA
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Publication number: 20130069172Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a source region and a drain region. The gate structure is disposed on a substrate. The source and drain regions disposed at respective sides of the gate structure include a boron-doped silicon germanium (SiGeB) layer substantially without stress relaxation. The boron-doped silicon germanium (SiGeB) layer has a germanium concentration greater than 30 at % and an in-situ doping concentration of boron ranging between 2.65×1020/cm3 and 1×1021/cm3.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: CHIN-I LIAO, TENG-CHUN HSUAN, CHIN-CHENG CHIEN
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Patent number: 8395212Abstract: An insulated-gate field-effect transistor (100, 100V, 140, 150, 150V, 160, 170, 170V, 180, 180V, 190, 210, 210W, 220, 220U, 220V, 220W, 380, or 480) has a hypoabrupt vertical dopant profile below one (104 or 264) of its source/drain zones for reducing the parasitic capacitance along the pn junction between that source/drain zone and adjoining body material (108 or 268). In particular, the concentration of semiconductor dopant which defines the conductivity type of the body material increases by at least a factor of 10 in moving from that source/drain zone down to an underlying body-material location no more than 10 times deeper below the upper semiconductor surface than that source/drain zone. The body material preferably includes a more heavily doped pocket portion (120 or 280) situated along the other source/drain zone (102 or 262).Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2011Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Constantin Bulucea
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Patent number: 8390080Abstract: A transistor and method of manufacturing thereof. A gate dielectric and gate are formed over a workpiece, and the source and drain regions of a transistor are recessed. The recesses are filled with a dopant-bearing metal, and a low-temperature anneal process is used to form doped regions within the workpiece adjacent the dopant-bearing metal regions. A transistor having a small effective oxide thickness and a well-controlled junction depth is formed.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2008Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Hong-Jyh Li, Nirmal Chaudhary
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Patent number: 8384167Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate in which a SiGe layer having a first width in a channel direction is embedded in a channel forming region; gate insulating film formed on the channel forming region; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film and having a region protruding from a forming region of the SiGe layer with a second width wider than the first width; and source/drain regions having extension regions formed on the semiconductor substrate which sandwiches the channel forming region, thereby forming a field effect transistor, wherein the extension region is apart from the SiGe layer so that a depletion layer extending from a junction surface between the extension region and the semiconductor substrate does not reach the SiGe layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Yoshiaki Kikuchi, Hitoshi Wakabayashi
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Patent number: 8373234Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a structure in which a difference in height between a cell region and a peripheral region are formed so that a buried gate structure of the cell region is substantially equal in height to the gate of the peripheral region, whereby a bit line and a storage node contact can be more easily formed in the cell region and parasitic capacitance can be decreased. The semiconductor device includes a cell region including a gate buried in a substrate, and a peripheral region adjacent to the cell region, where a step height between a surface of the cell and a surface of the peripheral region is generated.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Jeong Hoon Park, Dong Sauk Kim
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Publication number: 20130032883Abstract: Field effect transistors fabricated using atomic layer doping processes are disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of an atomic layer doping method, a semiconducting surface and a dopant gas mixture are prepared. Further, a dopant layer is grown on the semiconducting surface by applying the dopant gas mixture to the semiconducting surface under a pressure that is less than 500 Torr and a temperature that is between 300° C. and 750° C. The dopant layer includes at least 4×1020 active dopant atoms per cm3 that react with atoms on the semiconducting surface such that the reacted atoms increase the conductivity of the semiconducting surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2011Publication date: February 7, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Kevin K. Chan, Young-Hee Kim, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Dae-Gyu Park, Xinhui Wang, Min Yang
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Patent number: 8361872Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a channel of a field effect transistor (FET) in a substrate; forming a heavily doped region in the substrate; and forming recesses adjacent the channel and the heavily doped region. The method also includes: forming an undoped or lightly doped intermediate layer in the recesses on exposed portions of the channel and the heavily doped region; and forming source and drain regions on the intermediate layer such that the source and drain regions are spaced apart from the heavily doped region by the intermediate layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2010Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jin Cai, Toshiharu Furukawa, Robert R. Robison
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Publication number: 20130020655Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method. The semiconductor device comprises: a gate structure located on a substrate, Ge-containing semiconductor layers located on the opposite sides of the gate structure, a doped semiconductor layer epitaxially grown between the Ge-containing semiconductor layers, the bottom surfaces of the Ge-containing semiconductor layers located on the same horizontal plane as that of the epitaxial semiconductor layer. The epitaxial semiconductor layer is used as a channel region, and the Ge-containing semiconductor layers are used as source/drain extension regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2012Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL (BEIJING) CORPORATIONInventor: Fumitake Mieno
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Patent number: 8357579Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit includes forming a gate structure over a substrate. Portions of the substrate are removed to form recesses adjacent to the gate structure. A dopant-rich layer having first type dopants is formed on a sidewall and a bottom of each of the recesses. A silicon-containing material structure is formed in each of the recesses. The silicon-containing material structure has second type dopants. The second type dopants are opposite to the first type dopants.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2011Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: King-Yuen Wong, Ming-Lung Cheng, Chien-Tai Chan, Da-Wen Lin, Chung-Cheng Wu
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Publication number: 20130015535Abstract: An asymmetric insulated-gate field effect transistor (100U or 102U) provided along an upper surface of a semiconductor body contains first and second source/drain zones (240 and 242 or 280 and 282) laterally separated by a channel zone (244 or 284) of the transistor's body material. A gate electrode (262 or 302) overlies a gate dielectric layer (260 or 300) above the channel zone. A pocket portion (250 or 290) of the body material more heavily doped than laterally adjacent material of the body material extends along largely only the first of the S/D zones and into the channel zone. The vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is tailored to reach a plurality of local maxima (316-1-316-3) at respective locations (PH-1-PH-3) spaced apart from one another. The tailoring is typically implemented so that the vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is relatively flat near the upper semiconductor surface. As a result, the transistor has reduced leakage current.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Inventors: Jeng-Jiun Yang, Constantin Bulucea, Sandeep R. Bahl
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Patent number: 8350342Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode provided on a semiconductor region with a gate insulating film being interposed therebetween, extension diffusion layers provided in regions on both sides of the gate electrode of the semiconductor region, a first-conductivity type first impurity being diffused in the extension diffusion layers, and source and drain diffusion layers provided in regions farther outside than the respective extension diffusion layers of the semiconductor region and having junction depths deeper than the respective extension diffusion layers. At least one of the extension diffusion layers on both sides of the gate electrode contains carbon.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2009Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Taiji Noda
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Publication number: 20120319213Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising: forming a first contact layer on an exposed active region of a first spacer; forming a second spacer at a region of the first contact layer close to a gate stack to partially cover the exposed active region; forming a second contact layer in the uncovered exposed active region, wherein when a diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is the same as that of the second contact layer, the first contact layer has a thickness less than that of the second contact layer; and when the diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is different from that of the second contact layer, the diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is smaller than that of the second contact layer. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a semiconductor structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInventors: Haizhou Yin, Wei Jiang, Zhijiong Luo, Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 8334576Abstract: MOS device formed in a semiconductor body having a first conductivity type and a surface and housing a first current-conduction region and a second current-conduction region, of a second conductivity type. The first and second current-conduction regions define between them a channel, arranged below a gate region, formed on top of the surface and electrically insulated from the channel region. A conductive region extends on top of a portion of the channel, adjacent to and insulated from the gate region only on a side thereof facing the first current-conduction region. The conductive region is biased so as to modulate the current flowing in the channel.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2007Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Salvatore Cascino, Maria Concetta Nicotra, Antonello Santangelo
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Patent number: 8330225Abstract: NMOS transistors having controlled channel strain and junction resistance and methods for the fabrication of same are provided herein. In some embodiments, an NMOS transistor may include a transistor stack comprising a gate dielectric and a gate electrode formed atop a p-type silicon region; and a source/drain region disposed on both sides of the transistor stack and defining a channel region therebetween and beneath the transistor stack, the source drain region including a first silicon layer having a lattice adjusting element and one or more second silicon layers having a lattice adjusting element and an n-type dopant disposed atop the first silicon layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2011Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sunderraj Thirupapuliyur, Faran Nouri, Yonah Cho
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Patent number: 8329550Abstract: A method of fabricating a transistor in a semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, forming a first trench by etching the substrate on either side of the gate structure to a first depth, ion-implanting dopants of a first conductivity type to form a source/drain region in the substrate on the side of the gate structure with the first trench, etching the substrate on the side of the gate structure with the first trench to a second depth larger than the first depth to form a second trench, and growing an epitaxial layer within the second trench.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2011Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Min-Jung Shin
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Patent number: 8324693Abstract: A thin film transistor of the present invention has an active layer including at least source, drain and channel regions formed on an insulating surface. A high resistivity region is formed between the channel region and each of the source and drain regions. A film capable of trapping positive charges therein is provided on at least the high resistivity region so that N-type conductivity is induced in the high resistivity region. Accordingly, the reliability of N-channel type TFT against hot electrons can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2011Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiko Takemura, Satoshi Teramoto
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Publication number: 20120299122Abstract: A transistor is provided that includes a silicon layer with a source region and a drain region, a gate stack disposed on the silicon layer between the source region and the drain region, an L shaped gate encapsulation layer disposed on sidewalls of the gate stack, and a spacer disposed above the horizontal portion of the gate encapsulation layer and adjacent to the vertical portion of the gate encapsulation layer. The gate stack has a first layer of high dielectric constant material, a second layer comprising a metal or metal alloy, and a third layer comprising silicon or polysilicon. The gate encapsulation layer has a vertical portion covering the sidewalls of the first, second, and third layers of the gate stack and a horizontal portion covering a portion of the silicon layer that is adjacent to the gate stack.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2012Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Renee T. MO, Wesley C. NATZLE, Vijay NARAYANAN, Jeffrey W. SLEIGHT
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Publication number: 20120299121Abstract: A system and method for forming semiconductor structures is disclosed. An embodiment comprises forming a high diffusibility layer adjacent to a gate stack and forming a low diffusibility layer adjacent to the high diffusibility layer. After these two layers are formed, an anneal is performed to diffuse dopants from the high diffusibility layer underneath the gate stack to help form a channel region.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company., Ltd.Inventors: Chii-Ming Wu, Chien-Chang Su, Hsien-Hsin Lin, Yi-Fang Pai
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Patent number: 8318571Abstract: A method for forming a MOS device with an ultra shallow lightly doped diffusion region includes providing a gate dielectric layer overlying a substrate surface region, forming a gate structure overlying the gate dielectric layer, performing a first implant process using a germanium species to form an amorphous region within an LDD region using the gate structure as a mask, and performing a second implant process in the LDD region using a P-type impurity and a carbon species. A first thermal process activates the P-type impurity in the LDD region, forming side wall spacers overlying the gate structure, and performing a third implant process using a first impurity to form active source/drain regions in a vicinity of the surface region adjacent to the gate structure using the gate structure and the spacers as a mask. A second thermal process then activates the first impurity in the active source/drain regions.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) CorporationInventor: Chia Hao Lee
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Publication number: 20120286370Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method comprises: forming a gate insulating layer and a gate above a substrate; forming a spacer on both sides of the gate respectively; etching the substrate with the gate and spacers as mask to form indents; respectively forming a dummy sidewall on the side of the spacers opposite to the gate; etching substrate with the gate, spacers and dummy sidewalls as mask to form recesses which are deeper than the indents; removing the dummy sidewalls; and filling SiGe in the indents and recesses to form source/drain extent regions and source/drain regions of the semiconductor device; wherein before the step of filling SiGe, a step of heating the substrate to reflow the substrate material so as to at least change the shape of the side surface of the indent on the side close to the gate is implemented.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2011Publication date: November 15, 2012Applicant: SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL (SHANGHAI) CORPORATIONInventors: FAN LI, Haiyang Zhang
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Publication number: 20120286371Abstract: A field effect transistor device includes a substrate including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, wherein the source region is connected to the channel region with a source extension portion, and the drain region is connected to the channel region with a drain extension portion, wherein the channel region includes a source transition portion including n-type and p-type ions and a drain transition portion including n-type and p-type ions, and a gate stack portion disposed on the channel region.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2012Publication date: November 15, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Dechao Guo, Pranita Kulkarni, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Chun-Chen Yeh
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Patent number: RE44430Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is an integrated circuit device having a complementary integrated circuit structure comprising a first MOS device. The first MOS device comprises a source doped to a first conductivity type, a drain extension doped to the first conductivity type separated from the source by a gate, and an extension region doped to a second conductivity type underlying at least a portion of the drain extension adjacent to the gate. The integrated circuit structure also comprises a second complementary MOS device comprising a dual drain extension structure.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2011Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.Inventor: James D. Beasom