Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a lens of refractive index n having a spherical exit surface of radius R and a luminous element positioned such that at least a portion of an edge of an emitting surface of the luminous element lies on a sphere of radius R/n opposite the exit surface, whereby that portion of the edge of the emitting surface is aplanatically imaged by the spherical exit surface. The light-emitting device may further include one or more reflective sidewalls arranged to reflect a fraction of light emitted from the luminous element before it is refracted by the exit surface. A luminaire incorporating a housing and a light-emitting device of this type is also provided, which may include one or more additional optical elements such as reflectors or lenses to further direct and shape light from the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A display includes a display section including a flexible base and an image display layer that is supported by the flexible base and displays an image by utilizing an organic light-emitting phenomenon, in which the display section has a display surface on which the image is to be displayed, a back surface located opposite to the display surface, and a side surface located between the display surface and the back surface and coupled to each of the display surface and the back surface, and a protector provided along at least a portion of the side surface of the display section. The protector includes a metal layer and covers a region extending from a portion of the display surface through the side surface to a portion of the back surface.

Abstract: A system for transferring a micro LED includes a micro LED dropped into a solution. The system further includes a micro LED grip body immersed in the solution, the micro LED grip body including a porous member having pores, and gripping the micro LED with a grip surface where the pores are provided. An upper surface of the porous member is configured with a seating recess having a guide inclined portion on which the micro LED is mounted and a shielding portion provided around the seating recess.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate; a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layer includes a first exposed portion and a second portion; a plurality of first trenches formed on the substrate and including a surface composed by the first exposed portion; a second trench formed on the substrate and including a surface composed by the second exposed portion at a periphery region of the semiconductor light-emitting device, wherein each of the plurality of first trenches is branched from the second trench; and a patterned metal layer formed on the second semiconductor layer and including a first metal region and a second metal region, and portions of the second metal region are formed in the plurality of first trenches and the second trench to electrically connect to the first exposed portion and the second exposed portion.

Abstract: A mounting structure for mounting a set of optoelectronic devices is provided. A mounting structure for a set of optoelectronic devices can include: a body formed of an insulating material; and a heatsink element embedded within the body. A heatsink can be located adjacent to the mounting structure. The set of optoelectronic devices can be mounted on a side of the mounting structure opposite of the heatsink.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of display, specifically, to a mass transfer method for a light-emitting unit, an array substrate, and a display device. The method comprises: providing a plurality of light-emitting units in an array, wherein each light-emitting unit comprises a first electrode extending to a side edge of the light-emitting unit; providing a base substrate comprising a plurality of areas in an array, each area comprising a second electrode and an electro-curable adhesive thereon; picking up the light-emitting units by a transfer device; applying voltages to the first and second electrodes respectively; aligning the transfer device with the base substrate, such that a portion of each first electrode extending to the side edge of the light-emitting unit contacts a respective electro-curable adhesive; and separating the transfer device from the light-emitting units, such that each light-emitting unit is transferred to a respective area of the base substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting diode, a method for manufacturing the same, a backlight source and a display device. The light-emitting diode includes a support having a bottom wall, a light-emitting chip on the support, and a die bonding structure. A through hole is provided in the bottom wall. At least a portion of the die bonding structure is located in the through hole. The light-emitting chip is attached to the bottom wall through the die bonding structure.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device including a lower substrate on which a lower electrode is disposed; a flat layer disposed on the lower substrate and having a plurality of holes; a plurality of light-emitting devices respectively disposed in of the plurality of holes; a magnetic portion disposed on the lower substrate and having an magnetic property; and a reaction portion disposed at each of the plurality of light-emitting devices and forming an attractive force with the magnetic portion, wherein a magnetization direction of the magnetic portion is perpendicular to the lower substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a light emitting device disposed on a body, and at least one resin disposed between the body and the light emitting device. The body may include first and second opening parts passing through the body from the upper surface of the body, and at least one recess concavely provided from the upper surface of the body towards the lower surface of the body. The light emitting device may include a first bonding part disposed on the first opening part, and a second bonding part disposed on the second opening part. The at least one recess may be disposed between the first and second opening parts, and along the circumferences of the first and second opening parts. The at least one resin may be provided to the at least one recess. The at least one resin may include a reflective material.

Abstract: A device casing includes a wall having a metallic substrate and electrical connection of a feedthrough that includes a metal through-element made at least in a zone of isolation of the area of the feedthrough from the substrate material, in the form of an islet of closed contour, physically and electrically isolated from the substrate. An interface for coupling the through-element to the substrate provides the mechanical securing of the through-element to the substrate and the electrical isolation thereof and includes a peripheral lateral layer made of an electrically isolating material that surrounds the through-element over the whole periphery thereof and extends transversally through the thickness of the thinned area of the substrate. The substrate, the through-element and the lateral layer form a monolithically integrated unit, and the lateral layer provides essentially and directly both the mechanical securing and the electrical isolation between through-element and substrate.

Abstract: An LED lighting device is disclosed. The LED lighting device includes an LED circuit having at least two LEDs that are mounted on a substrate and separated from each other by a distance of 3 millimeters or less. At least one of the at least two LEDs includes a different phosphor coating than that of at least one other LED of the at least two LEDs. The LED lighting device also includes a switch selectable by an end user to enable a change in a color of light emitted from the LED lighting device by causing one of at least a change in brightness or turning ‘on’ or ‘off’ the at least one LED with the different phosphor coating of the at least two LEDs in the LED circuit. The substrate and the switch are integrated within the LED lighting device.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a first lead having a first lateral surface, a second lead having a second lateral surface, and a resin portion. The first lateral surface of a first lead facing a second lead has a first recess that is recessed so as to be away from the second lead toward the first lead in a top view, and is continuous with an end of a first groove. The second lateral surface of the second lead facing the first lead has a second recess that is recessed so as to be away from the first lead toward the second lead in the top view, and is continuous with an end of a second groove. In the top view, a part of the resin portion is continuously disposed between the end of the first groove and the end of the second groove.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a light-emitting device package and an electronic device. In an embodiment, a light-emitting device package is provided that includes a lead frame, at least two light-emitting devices mounted on the lead frame and configured to emit different wavelengths of a same color of light, and a phosphor configured to emit light having a color different from the color of light emitted from the at least two light-emitting devices. The embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to an electronic device including the light-emitting device package as a light source. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, various expressible color spaces can be selectively expressed.

Abstract: A moisture and hydrogen adsorption getter is provided. The moisture and hydrogen adsorption getter includes a silicon substrate including a concave portion and a convex portion, a silicon oxide layer conformally provided along a surface of the concave portion and a surface of the convex portion and configured to adsorb moisture, and a hydrogen adsorption pattern disposed on the silicon oxide layer. A portion of the silicon oxide layer is exposed between portions of the hydrogen adsorption pattern.

Abstract: An optical system and a method of manufacturing an optical system are provided. The optical system includes a carrier, a light emitter, a light receiver, a block structure and an encapsulant. The light emitter is disposed on the carrier. The light receiver is disposed on the carrier and physically spaced apart from the light emitter. The light receiver has a light detecting area. The block structure is disposed on the carrier. The encapsulant is disposed on the carrier and covers the light emitter, the light receiver and the block structure. The encapsulant has a recess over the block structure.

Abstract: A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first and second LED sub-units, and vias formed in the substrate, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes: a semiconductor stacked body; an insulating film located on a p-type semiconductor layer; a p-side electrode located on the insulating film, the p-side electrode comprising a pad portion and an extension portion, the extension portion being continuous with the pad portion in a first direction; a light-transmissive conductive film located on the p-type semiconductor layer and on the insulating film, the light-transmissive conductive film having an opening that is continuous along the extension portion on the insulating film; and a reflective film located between the insulating film and the p-side electrode in the opening. The opening includes a first opening and a second opening. In the second direction, the light-transmissive conductive film is electrically connected to the extension portion of the p-side electrode at a portion adjacent to a region where the first opening is located.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate comprising a base member, a first wiring, a second wiring, and a via hole; at least one light-emitting element electrically connected to and disposed on the first wiring; and a covering member having light reflectivity and covering a lateral surface of the light-emitting element and a front surface of the substrate. The base member defines a plurality of depressed portions separated from the via hole in a front view and opening on a back surface and a bottom surface of the base member. The substrate includes a third wiring covering at least one of inner walls of the plurality of depressed portions and electrically connected to the second wiring. A depth of each of the plurality of depressed portions defined from the back surface toward the front surface is larger on a bottom surface side than on an upper surface side of the base member.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package structure includes a substrate, an LED, a side wall, an encapsulant, and a waterproof protective coating. The LED is disposed on the substrate, the side wall defines a through hole and is disposed on the substrate, and the LED is accommodated in the through hole. The encapsulant is filled in the through hole and covers the LED. A heterojunction is disposed between the encapsulant and the side wall, and the waterproof protective coating seals the heterojunction. Furthermore, the encapsulant includes a first fluoropolymer, the waterproof protective coating includes a second fluoropolymer, and the light transmittance of the first fluoropolymer is greater than that of the second fluoropolymer.

Abstract: A display device includes an active region and a non-active region. The display device includes a display panel and a polarizing member which is disposed on a surface of the display panel, where the display panel and the polarizing member include a first through hole which penetrates the display panel and the polarizing member in a thickness direction and a hole coating layer which is disposed on an inner wall of the polarizing member of the first through hole.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: providing a plurality of first element structures each including a submount, a light emitting element, and a light transmissive member, in this order; disposing the first element structures on a sheet member such that the submount in each of the first element structures faces the sheet member; and forming a first cover member on the sheet member so as to cover lateral faces of the first element structures.

Abstract: A light emitting element mounting base member for mounting a light emitting element is provided that includes electrical conductor cores, light-reflecting insulating members, and light blocking resin. The insulating members each cover a lateral surface of each of the electrical conductor cores. The insulating members have a reflectivity of 70% or more to light emission wavelength of the light emitting element in a range of 440 nm to 630 nm. The light blocking resin joins at least two insulating members, and is capable of blocking light from the light emitting element by reflecting or absorbing the light. At least one upper surface of the electrical conductor cores, at least one lower surface of the electrical conductor cores are exposed from the insulating members and the light blocking resin respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor light source includes at least one first emission unit, at least one second emission unit, and an optics, wherein the optical system has an inner region that converges radiation from the first emission unit, the optical system has an outer region that expands radiation from the second emission unit, a first light emission region of the inner region completely covers the first emission unit when viewed in plan view, and at least partially covers the second emission unit, a second light emission region of the outer region is partially or completely beside the second emission unit when viewed in plan view, and the inner region and the outer region have differently shaped light entry regions.

Abstract: A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first and second LED sub-units, and vias formed in the substrate, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units.

Abstract: A flexible display is provided and includes a flexible panel and a backplane disposed on the flexible panel. The flexible panel includes a display section, a bonding section, and a bending section between the display section and the bonding section. The bonding section is connected to the backplane through a bonding layer in response to the bending section being bent and the bonding section reaching a back side of the backplane. The bonding layer includes at least three layers of adhesive layers.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes: a substrate; a semiconductor stack disposed on the substrate and including a lower semiconductor layer, an upper semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the lower semiconductor layer and the upper semiconductor layer, the semiconductor stack having an isolation groove exposing the substrate through the upper semiconductor layer, the active layer and the lower semiconductor layer; a first electrode pad and an upper extension portion electrically connected to the upper semiconductor layer; a second electrode pad and a lower extension portion electrically connected to the lower semiconductor layer; a connecting portion connecting the upper extension portion and the lower extension portion to each other across the isolation groove; a first current blocking layer interposed between the lower extension portion and the lower semiconductor layer; and a second current blocking layer interposed between the second electrode pad and the lower semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display module is provided, which provides a first sealing structure disposed between a flexible circuit board and a surface of a cover plate facing a backlight housing and a second sealing structure disposed between the flexible circuit board and a surface of a side wall of the backlight housing facing the cover plate. It can isolate the external water vapor and dust from entering the interior of the display module, thereby improving the dustproof and waterproof capabilities of the display module, and further improving the reliability of the display module.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments generally relate to a method, system and apparatus for forming a custom-sized display panel. An exemplary method to form a custom display from a large sheet of pixels includes: providing a sheet of pixels having a TFT substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a second substrate, the sheet of pixels having a first perimeter, the liquid crystal medium interposed between the TFT substrate and the second substrate; forming a display panel from the sheet of pixels, the display panel having a display panel perimeter, the second display having a first edge defined by the TFT substrate extending beyond the second substrate to thereby expose an electrical trace on the TFT substrate; sealing the liquid crystal layer on the first edge; conductively exposing the electrical trace on the TFT substrate; and forming a column driver line on the TFT substrate to communicate a driver signal to the second display.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate comprising a base member, a first wiring, a second wiring, and a via hole; at least one light-emitting element electrically connected to and disposed on the first wiring; and a covering member having light reflectivity and covering a lateral surface of the light-emitting element and a front surface of the substrate. The base member defines a plurality of depressed portions separated from the via hole in a front view and opening on a back surface and a bottom surface of the base member. The substrate includes a third wiring covering at least one of inner walls of the plurality of depressed portions and electrically connected to the second wiring. A depth of each of the plurality of depressed portions defined from the back surface toward the front surface is larger on a bottom surface side than on an upper surface side of the base member.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a light apparatus on which the liquid crystal panel is disposed, the light apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of dimming blocks including a first dimming block and a second dimming block disposed immediately next to the first dimming block, each of the plurality of dimming blocks including at least one respective light source disposed on a first side of the substrate; and a plurality of driving devices disposed on the first side of the substrate and including a first driving device disposed in the first dimming block and a second driving device disposed in the second dimming block, each driving device of the plurality of driving devices being configured to provide a driving current to the at least one respective light source included in a respective one of the plurality of dimming blocks, wherein the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed at relatively different positions respectively within the first dimming block a

Abstract: A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first and second LED sub-units, and vias formed in the substrate, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units.

Abstract: A device with a lead frame, a moulded body and a plurality of semiconductor chips configured to generate radiation is specified, wherein the lead frame has two connection parts for external electrical contacting of the device; the moulded body is formed to the lead frame; the moulded body is transmissive to the radiation generated during operation of the device; and the semiconductor chips are arranged on a front-side of the moulded body and each of the semiconductor chips overlap with the device with the moulded body in plan view of the device. Furthermore, a method for producing devices is specified.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes: a package substrate that includes a recess that opens on a top surface of the package substrate; a light emitting device housed in the recess; a window member provided to cover an opening of the recess; and a metal bonding part that seals a space between the package substrate and the window member. The package substrate includes a packaging surface on which the light emitting device is mounted and a metal electrode is provided, an isolation surface provided in a shape of a frame on an outer side of the packaging surface, and a light reflection surface sloping from the isolation surface toward the top surface, and a metal layer is provided on the light reflection surface with a clearance from the isolation surface.

Abstract: Provided are an encapsulation film, a product for encapsulating an organic electronic device (OED) using the same, and a method of encapsulating an OED. The encapsulation film may effectively block moisture or oxygen permeating into the OED from an external environment, provide high reliability due to increases in a lifespan and durability of the OED, and minimize align errors in a process of attaching the film to a substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a backlight unit including a light source, an encapsulation layer, and a green quantum dot film. The light source emits a blue light. The encapsulation layer encapsulates the light source. The encapsulation layer includes red phosphors and yellow phosphors. The green quantum dot film is disposed above the light source and the encapsulation layer. The blue light is transmitted through the encapsulation layer and the green quantum dot film to generate a white light. A display device including the said backlight unit is also provided.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor chip, and a semiconductor chip package in which the semiconductor chip is packaged. The semiconductor chip has a first major surface opposite a second major surface, and a set of four edges extending between the first major surface and the second major surface. The semiconductor chip package includes at least first and second electrodes exposed to an exterior of the semiconductor chip package and positioned apart from the semiconductor chip. The at least first and second electrodes overlap only one edge of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip package also includes a filler that is molded between the semiconductor chip and each of the at least first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area and a non-display area positioned around the display area and including a pad portion and a contact portion that is disposed between the display area and the pad portion; a first circuit portion including an embedded circuit disposed in the display area, a first connection electrode disposed in the pad portion, and a second connection electrode disposed in the contact portion; and a second circuit portion disposed on a layer different from the first circuit portion and including a pixel disposed in the display area, a pad disposed in the pad portion, and a data line extending across the contact portion and the display area and electrically connected to the pixel. The pad is electrically connected to the embedded circuit through the first connection electrode. The data line is electrically connected to the embedded circuit via the second connection electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip may include a substrate and a semiconductor body positioned thereon. The semiconductor body has a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer with an active zone sandwiched therebetween. At least one current spreading layer is designed to electrically contact the first semiconductor layer positioned between the substrate and the semiconductor body. A metal layer is designed to electrically contact the second semiconductor layer positioned between the substrate and the current spreading layer where the metal layer fully covers the current spreading layer. An insulating layer may be positioned between the current spreading layer and the metal layer in the vertical direction to where the metal layer is electrically insulated from the current spreading layer.

Abstract: The present application proposes a display panel, a manufacturing method for the display panel, and a display module. The display panel includes an array substrate. The array substrate includes a substrate and a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor on the substrate. The storage capacitor includes a first electrode on the substrate, a first insulating layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the second electrode, and a third electrode on the second insulating layer. An orthogonal projection of the second electrode on the second insulating layer is on the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Solid-state lighting devices including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and LED packages are disclosed. LED packages are provided with improved thermal and/or electrical coupling between LED chips and submounts or lead frames. Various configurations of submounts with via arrangements are disclosed to provide improved coupling between LED chips and submounts. LED chip contacts are disclosed with one or more openings that are registered with vias to provide more uniform mounting. Multiple LED chips may be arranged around a thermally conductive element on a submount, and a via in the submount may be registered with the thermally conductive element. Subassemblies are provided between LED chips and lead frames to improve electrical and thermal coupling. Underfill materials may be arranged between LED chips and lead frames to provide improved mechanical support.

Abstract: A display device including a display area and a non-display area, the display device including a plurality of data wires disposed in the display area and in the non-display area, a plurality of connecting wires disposed in the display area and connected to the data wires, a plurality of dummy patterns disposed in the display area in the same layer as the connecting wires, and shielding patterns disposed on the connecting wires. First gaps are defined between the connecting wires and the dummy patterns, and the shielding patterns overlap with the first gaps.

Abstract: An optical device includes a light-emitting element; an electronic circuit chip; a substrate on which the light-emitting element and the electronic circuit chip are mounted; a first electrode formed on a first mounting surface of the light-emitting element on the substrate; and a second electrode formed on a second mounting surface of the electronic circuit chip on the substrate. The first electrode and the second electrode have the same structure.

Abstract: A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first and second LED sub-units, and vias formed in the substrate, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a package having a recessed portion defined by a bottom surface and lateral walls surrounding the bottom surface, first and second light-emitting elements aligned in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface, and a wavelength conversion member in the recessed portion, the wavelength conversion member converting light from the first light-emitting element. The first and second light-emitting elements each have a polygonal shape other than a rectangular shape in a front view. The first and second light-emitting elements are disposed away from each other so that a longest side of each light-emitting element will be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface and so that sides facing each other will be substantially parallel to each other. The wavelength conversion member is disposed at least in a region on the bottom surface between the first and second light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A device is provided that comprises a metallic substrate defining a plurality of openings, the openings having a first area. The openings form one or more heat dissipating elements having a second area. The device comprises a plurality of sites on a surface of the one or more heat dissipating elements. Each site is configured to receive a light emitting element. The device comprises a plurality of conductor elements having a third area. The conductor elements are physically separated from the one or more heat dissipating elements by the openings. The conductor elements are configured to enable electrical connections to the light emitting elements and are electrically isolated from the one or more heat dissipating elements.

Abstract: A substrate with built-in component includes: a first wiring layer having at least one reference pattern; a first insulating layer formed on the first wiring layer; and an electronic component mounted, in a cavity formed in the first insulating layer, on the first wiring layer, wherein the at least one reference pattern includes at least one first portion crossing a side surface of the electronic component in plan view, and at least one second portion crossing a side surface of the cavity in plan view.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting part, a second light emitting part disposed over the first light emitting part, a third light emitting part disposed over the second light emitting part, a passivation layer surrounding outer sidewalls of the first, second, and third light emitting parts, a via pattern electrically coupled with at least one of the first, second, and third light emitting parts, and passing through at least a part of one of the first, second, and third light emitting parts, and a pad electrically coupled with the via pattern and overlapping the passivation layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, and a frame. The substrate has a base and a wiring component. The frame surrounds the light emitting element on the substrate and has an inner edge and an outer edge. The wiring component has a first wiring layer constituting at least a part of an outermost surface of the wiring component inside of the outer edge of the frame, and connected to the light emitting element, and a second wiring layer constituting at least a part of the outermost surface of the wiring component outside of the inner edge of the frame, and made from a different material from the first wiring layer. A boundary between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer on the outermost surface of the wiring component is disposed inside the outer edge of the frame.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for utilizing an etchant-accessible carrier substrate that enables etching through the carrier substrate. More particularly, an etchant is provided access to the adhesive layer via the etchant-accessible carrier substrate via one or more holes in the etchant-accessible carrier substrate. The size and/or pattern of the holes may vary, depending on desired functionality. The etching process may be optionally stopped prior to the removal of all of the adhesive layer such that at least a portion of the adhesive layer remains, which can help ensure the light-emitting structures do not slip off of the etchant-accessible carrier substrate as the etchant-accessible carrier substrate is moved from one location to another during the fabrication process.

Abstract: A display device includes: a flexible substrate including a through hole; a connecting element disposed in the through hole; a semiconductor disposed on the flexible substrate; a light emitting diode electrically connecting to the semiconductor; and a circuit disposed under the flexible substrate, wherein the circuit electrically connects to the semiconductor through the connecting element.