Having Cylindrical, Crown, Or Fin-type Shape (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.014)
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Patent number: 10651310Abstract: Semiconductor devices having necked semiconductor bodies and methods of forming semiconductor bodies of varying width are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body disposed above a substrate. A gate electrode stack is disposed over a portion of the semiconductor body to define a channel region in the semiconductor body under the gate electrode stack. Source and drain regions are defined in the semiconductor body on either side of the gate electrode stack. Sidewall spacers are disposed adjacent to the gate electrode stack and over only a portion of the source and drain regions. The portion of the source and drain regions under the sidewall spacers has a height and a width greater than a height and a width of the channel region of the semiconductor body.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2019Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignee: Intel CorporationInventor: Bernhard Sell
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Patent number: 10553495Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for making the same include patterning a stack of layers that includes channel layers, first sacrificial layers between the channel layers, and second sacrificial layers between the channel layers and the first sacrificial layers, to form one or more device regions. The first sacrificial layers are formed from a material that has a same lattice constant as a material of the first sacrificial layers and the second sacrificial layers are formed from a material that has a lattice mismatch with the material of the first sacrificial layers. Source and drain regions are formed from sidewalls of the channel layers in the one or more device regions. The first and second sacrificial layers are etched away to leave the channel layers suspended from the source and drain regions. A gate stack is deposited on the channel layers.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2017Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Choonghyun Lee, Juntao Li, Peng Xu
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Patent number: 10547002Abstract: A method for manufacturing resistive random access memories, each resistive random access memory including first and second electrodes separated by a layer of active material, the method including producing connector elements with a step Cp along a first direction, each connector element having a width Cb along the first direction; producing a plurality of first electrodes with a step Ep along the first direction, each first electrode having a first end surface and a second end surface, the second end surface having a width Eb along the first direction and an area greater than the area of the first end surface; wherein: 0<Ep?Eb?Cp?Cb and: Eb<Cp?Cb such that, for each connector element, a first electrode is in contact, via its second end surface, with the connector element, and each first electrode is only in contact, via its second end surface, with at the most one connector element.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2017Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Gabriele Navarro, Christelle Charpin-Nicolle
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Patent number: 10438842Abstract: A method of fabricating a contact hole includes the steps of providing a conductive line, a mask layer covering and contacting the conductive line, a high-k dielectric layer covering and contacting the mask layer, and a first silicon oxide layer covering and contacting the high-k dielectric layer, wherein the high-k dielectric layer includes a first metal oxide layer, a second metal oxide layer and a third metal oxide layer stacked from bottom to top. A dry etching process is performed to etch the first silicon oxide layer, the high-k dielectric layer, and the mask layer to expose the conductive line and form a contact hole. Finally, a wet etching process is performed to etch the first silicon oxide layer, the third metal oxide layer and the second metal oxide layer to widen the contact hole, and the first metal oxide layer remains after the wet etching process.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2018Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignees: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP., Fujian Jinhua Ingtegrated Circuit Co., Ltd.Inventors: Feng-Yi Chang, Shih-Fang Tzou, Fu-Che Lee, Hsin-Yu Chiang, Yu-Ching Chen
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Patent number: 10217818Abstract: A material stack comprising alternating layers of a silicon etch stop material and a germanium nanowire template material is formed on a surface of a bulk substrate. The material stack and a portion of the bulk substrate are then patterned by etching to provide an intermediate fin structure including a base semiconductor portion and alternating portions of the silicon etch stop material and the germanium nanowire template material. After recessing each germanium nanowire template material and optionally the base semiconductor portion, and etching each silicon etch stop material to define a new fin structure, a spacer is formed on sidewall surfaces of the remaining portions of the new fin structure. The alternating layers of germanium nanowire template material are then suspended above a notched surface portion of the bulk substrate and thereafter a functional gate structure is formed.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2016Date of Patent: February 26, 2019Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Pouya Hashemi, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek
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Patent number: 10032641Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first fin-type pattern is disposed on a substrate. A first field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first fin-type pattern. A second field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first field insulating film. The first field insulating film is interposed between the first fin-type pattern and the second field insulating film. The second field insulating film comprises a first region and a second region. The first region is closer to the sidewall of the first field insulating film. A height from a bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the second region is larger than a height from the bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the first region.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2016Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Dae-Young Kwak, Kyung-Seok Oh, Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Jin Hyun
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Patent number: 9837540Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a plurality of fin shaped structures, a trench, a spacing layer and a dummy gate structure. The fin shaped structures are disposed on a substrate. The trench is disposed between the fin shaped structures. The spacing layer is disposed on sidewalls of the trench, wherein the spacing layer has a top surface lower than a top surface of the fin shaped structures. The dummy gate structure is disposed on the fin shaped structures and across the trench.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2015Date of Patent: December 5, 2017Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: En-Chiuan Liou, Tang-Chun Weng, Chien-Hao Chen
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Patent number: 9263449Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure within a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method may include forming, on the substrate, a first group of fins associated with a first device; a second group of fins associated with a second device; and a third group of fins located between the first group of fins and the second group of fins, whereby the third group of fins are associated with a third device. A shallow trench isolation (STI) region is formed between the first and the second group of fins by recessing the third group of fins into an opening within the substrate, such that the recessed third group of fins includes a fin top surface that is located below a top surface of the substrate. The top surface of the substrate is substantially coplanar with a fin bottom surface corresponding to the first and second group of fins.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2015Date of Patent: February 16, 2016Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Ali Khakifirooz, Theodorus E. Standaert
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Patent number: 9035384Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin-shaped silicon layer on a substrate and a second fin-shaped silicon layer on the substrate, each corresponding to the dimensions of a sidewall pattern around a dummy pattern. A silicide in upper portions of n-type and p-type diffusion layers in the upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers. A metal gate line is connected to first and second metal gate electrodes and extends in a direction perpendicular to the first fin-shaped silicon layer and the second fin-shaped silicon layer. A first contact is in direct contact with the n-type diffusion layer in the upper portion of the first pillar-shaped silicon layer, and a second contact is in direct contact with the p-type diffusion layer in the upper portion of the second pillar-shaped silicon layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2014Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: UNISANTIS ELECTRONICS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8993396Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a mold structure over a substrate, wherein the mold structure has a plurality of open parts and has a mold layer stacked with a support layer; forming cylinder type lower electrodes in the open parts; forming a first upper electrode over an entire surface of a structure including the cylinder type lower electrodes to fill the cylinder type lower electrodes; defining a through hole that passes through portions of the first upper electrode and the support layer; removing the mold layer through the through hole and exposing the cylinder type lower electrodes; forming a second upper electrode to fill the through hole and spaces between the cylinder type lower electrodes; and forming a third upper electrode to connect the second upper electrode and the first upper electrode with each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2012Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: SK Hynix Inc.Inventors: Jong-Kook Park, Yong-Tae Cho
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Patent number: 8987086Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation structure formed in the semiconductor substrate, a conductive layer formed over the isolation structure, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor formed over the isolation structure. The MIM capacitor has a crown shape that includes a top electrode, a first bottom electrode, and a dielectric disposed between the top electrode and the first bottom electrode, the first bottom electrode extending at least to a top surface of the conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2012Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kuo-Cheng Ching, Kuo-Chi Tu, Chun-Yao Chen
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Patent number: 8963294Abstract: A method, structure and alignment procedure, for forming a finFET. The method including, defining a first fin of the finFET with a first mask and defining a second fin of the finFET with a second mask. The structure including integral first and second fins of single-crystal semiconductor material and longitudinal axes of the first and second fins aligned in the same crystal direction but offset from each other. The alignment procedure including simultaneously aligning alignment marks on a gate mask to alignment targets formed separately by a first masked used to define the first fin and a second mask used to define the second fin.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2007Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jochen Beintner, Thomas Ludwig, Edward Joseph Nowak
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Patent number: 8951914Abstract: A device manufacturing method includes: sequentially forming a first sacrificial film, a first support film, a second sacrificial film, and a second support film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a hole to pass through these films; forming a crown-shaped electrode covering an inner surface of the hole and connected to the second support film and the first support film; forming a first opening in the second support film into a first pattern designed such that the connection between the crown-shaped electrode and the second support film is at least partially maintained; removing at least a part of the second sacrificial film through the first opening; forming a second opening in the first support film with use of the first opening; and removing the first sacrificial film through the second opening. This method is able to prevent misalignment of openings between the support films.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2013Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: PS4 Luxco S.a.r.l.Inventor: Nobuyuki Sako
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Patent number: 8941222Abstract: A semiconductor package includes at least one semiconductor die having an active surface, an interposer element having an upper surface and a lower surface, a package body, and a lower redistribution layer. The interposer element has at least one conductive via extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. The package body encapsulates portions of the semiconductor die and portions of the interposer element. The lower redistribution layer electrically connects the interposer element to the active surface of the semiconductor die.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2010Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc.Inventor: John Richard Hunt
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Patent number: 8937353Abstract: A method includes forming a first fin and a second fin extending above a semiconductor substrate, with a shallow trench isolation (STI) region between them. A space is defined between the first and second fins above a top surface of the STI region. A first height is defined between the top surface of the STI region and top surfaces of the first and second fins. A flowable dielectric material is deposited into the space. The dielectric material has a top surface above the top surface of the STI region, so as to define a second height between the top surface of the dielectric material and the top surfaces of the first and second fins. The second height is less than the first height. First and second fin extensions are epitaxially formed above the dielectric, on the first and second fins, respectively, after the depositing step.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: January 20, 2015Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hung-Kai Chen, Hsien-Hsin Lin, Chia-Pin Lin, Chien-Tai Chan, Yuan-Ching Peng
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Patent number: 8916478Abstract: A CMOS SGT manufacturing method includes a step of forming first and second fin-shaped silicon layers on a substrate, forming a first insulating film around the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers, and forming first and second pillar-shaped silicon layers; a step of forming n-type diffusion layers; a step of forming p-type diffusion layers; a step of forming a gate insulating film and first and second polysilicon gate electrodes; a step of forming a silicide in upper portions of the diffusion layers in upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers; and a step of depositing an interlayer insulating film, exposing the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, etching the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, and then depositing a metal to form first and second metal gate electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2013Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: Unisantis Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8895446Abstract: A method includes forming a plurality of trenches extending from a top surface of a semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate, with semiconductor strips formed between the plurality of trenches. The plurality of trenches includes a first trench and second trench wider than the first trench. A first dielectric material is filled in the plurality of trenches, wherein the first trench is substantially fully filled, and the second trench is filled partially. A second dielectric material is formed over the first dielectric material. The second dielectric material fills an upper portion of the second trench, and has a shrinkage rate different from the first shrinkage rate of the first dielectric material. A planarization is performed to remove excess second dielectric material. The remaining portions of the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material form a first and a second STI region in the first and the second trenches, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chih-Tang Peng, Tai-Chun Huang, Hao-Ming Lien
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Patent number: 8889522Abstract: Methods and devices related to a plurality of high breakdown voltage embedded capacitors are presented. A semiconductor device may include gate material embedded in an insulator, a plurality of metal contacts, and a plurality of capacitors. The plurality of capacitors may include a lower electrode, a dielectric formed so as to cover a surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric. Further, the plurality of contacts may connect each of the lower electrodes of the plurality of capacitors to the gate material. The plurality of capacitors may be connected in series via the gate material.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2013Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Woo Tag Kang, Jonghae Kim
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Patent number: 8847354Abstract: Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors and methods for fabricating MIM capacitors. The MIM capacitor includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer with apertures each bounded by a plurality of sidewalls and each extending from the top surface of the ILD layer into the first interlayer dielectric layer. A layer stack, which is disposed on the sidewalls of the apertures and the top surface of the ILD layer, includes a bottom conductive electrode, a top conductive electrode, and a capacitor dielectric between the bottom and top conductive electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2013Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michel J. Abou-Khalil, Robert J. Gauthier, Jr., Tom C. Lee, Junjun Li, Souvick Mitra, Christopher S. Putnam, Anthony K. Stamper
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Patent number: 8772175Abstract: A CMOS SGT manufacturing method includes a step of forming first and second fin-shaped silicon layers on a substrate, forming a first insulating film around the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers, and forming first and second pillar-shaped silicon layers; a step of forming n-type diffusion layers; a step of forming p-type diffusion layers; a step of forming a gate insulating film and first and second polysilicon gate electrodes; a step of forming a silicide in upper portions of the diffusion layers in upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers; and a step of depositing an interlayer insulating film, exposing the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, etching the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, and then depositing a metal to form first and second metal gate electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Unisantis Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8765555Abstract: A phase change memory cell includes a first electrode having a cylindrical portion. A dielectric material having a cylindrical portion is longitudinally over the cylindrical portion of the first electrode. Heater material is radially inward of and electrically coupled to the cylindrical portion of the first electrode. Phase change material is over the heater material and a second electrode is electrically coupled to the phase change material. Other embodiments are disclosed, including methods of forming memory cells which include first and second electrodes having phase change material and heater material in electrical series there-between.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2012Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Damon E. Van Gerpen
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Patent number: 8759164Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an integral imaging device, a layer of curable adhesive is first applied on a flexible substrate and half cured such that the curable adhesive is solidified but is capable of deforming under external forces. Then the curable adhesive is printed into a lenticular lens having a predetermined shape and size using a roll-to-roll processing device and fully cured such that the curable adhesive is capable of withstanding external forces to hold the predetermined shape and size. Last, a light emitting diode display is applied on the flexible substrate opposite to the lenticular lens such that an image plane of the light emitting diode display coincides with a focal plane of the lenticular lens.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chia-Ling Hsu
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Patent number: 8753954Abstract: A semiconductor device containing a cylindrical shaped capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same is presented. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of storage nodes and a support pattern. The plurality of storage nodes is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The support pattern is fixed to adjacent storage nodes in which the support pattern has a flowable insulation layer buried within the support pattern. The buried flowable insulation layer direct contacts adjacent storage nodes.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2012Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Sung Min Park
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Patent number: 8729634Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin at least partially embedded in a shallow trench isolation (STI) region and extending between a source and a drain. The fin is formed from a first semiconductor material and having a trimmed portion between first and second end portions. A cap layer, which is formed from a second semiconductor material, is disposed over the trimmed portion of the fin to form a high mobility channel. A gate electrode structure is formed over the high mobility channel and between the first and second end portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2012Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chun-Liang Shen, Kuo-Ching Tsai, Hou-Ju Li, Chun-Sheng Liang, Kao-Ting Lai, Kuo-Chiang Ting, Chi-Hsi Wu
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Patent number: 8679924Abstract: Three-dimensional transistors in a bulk configuration may be formed on the basis of gate openings or gate trenches provided in a mask material. Hence, self-aligned semiconductor fins may be efficiently patterned in the underlying active region in a portion defined by the gate opening, while other gate openings may be efficiently masked, in which planar transistors are to be provided. After patterning the semiconductor fins and adjusting the effective height thereof, the further processing may be continued on the basis of process techniques that may be commonly applied to the planar transistors and the three-dimensional transistors.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2011Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Andy Wei, Vivien Schroeder, Thilo Scheiper, Thomas Werner, Johannes Groschopf
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Patent number: 8673730Abstract: A method of manufacturing a charging capacity structure includes steps of: forming a first oxide layer, a support layer and a second oxide layer on a substrate in sequence; forming a plurality of etching holes on the surface of the second oxide layer in a matrix to run through the substrate that are spaced from each other at a selected distance; forming a plurality of pillar layers in the etching holes; removing the second oxide layer by etching; forming an etching protection layer on the surfaces of the support layer and pillar tubes that is formed at a thickness one half of the spaced distance between the etching holes such that the pillar tubes at diagonal locations form a self-calibration hole; and finally removing the first oxide layer from the self-calibration hole by etching. Through the self-calibration hole, the invention needn't to provide extra photoresists to form holes.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2011Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Rexchip Electronics CorporationInventors: Pei-Chun Hung, Li-Hsun Chen, Chien-hua Tsai, Masahiko Ohuchi, Sheng-chang Liang
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Patent number: 8598641Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, wherein the method includes forming, on a substrate, a plurality of planarized fin bodies to be used for customized fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device formation; forming a nitride spacer around each of the plurality of fin bodies; forming an isolation region in between each of the fin bodies; and coating the plurality of fin bodies, the nitride spacers, and the isolation regions with a protective film. The fabricated semiconductor device is adapted to be used in customized applications as a customized semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Howard H. Chen, Louis C. Hsu, Jack A. Mandelman, Chun-Yung Sung
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Patent number: 8580681Abstract: A device manufacturing method includes: sequentially forming a first sacrificial film, a first support film, a second sacrificial film, and a second support film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a hole to pass through these films; forming a crown-shaped electrode covering an inner surface of the hole and connected to the second support film and the first support film; forming a first opening in the second support film into a first pattern designed such that the connection between the crown-shaped electrode and the second support film is at least partially maintained; removing at least a part of the second sacrificial film through the first opening; forming a second opening in the first support film with use of the first opening; and removing the first sacrificial film through the second opening. This method is able to prevent misalignment of openings between the support films.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2012Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.Inventor: Nobuyuki Sako
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Patent number: 8557648Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods that include forming a fin field effect transistor by defining a fin hardmask on a semiconductor layer, forming a dummy structure over the fin hardmask to establish a planar area on the semiconductor layer, removing a portion of the fin hardmask that extends beyond the dummy structure, etching a semiconductor layer adjacent to the dummy structure to produce recessed source and drain regions, removing the dummy structure, etching the semiconductor layer in the planar area to produce fins, and forming a gate stack over the fins.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2012Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Paul Chang, Michael A. Guillorn, Chung-Hsun Lin, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Patent number: 8552501Abstract: A method of forming an inverted T shaped channel structure having a vertical channel portion and a horizontal channel portion for an Inverted T channel Field Effect Transistor ITFET device comprises semiconductor substrate, a first layer of a first semiconductor material over the semiconductor substrate and a second layer of a second semiconductor material over the first layer. The first and the second semiconductor materials are selected such that the first semiconductor material has a rate of removal which is less than a rate of removal of the second semiconductor material.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2012Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Marius Orlowski, Andreas Wild
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Patent number: 8541267Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a FinFET on a substrate. The method comprises providing a substrate with an active semiconductor layer on an insulator layer, and concurrently fabricating trench isolation regions in the active semiconductor layer for electrically isolating different active regions in the active semiconductor layer from each other, and trench gate-isolation regions in the active semiconductor layer for electrically isolating at least one gate region of the FinFET in the active semiconductor layer from a fin-shaped channel region of the FinFET in the active semiconductor layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2009Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Jan Sonsky, Anco Heringa
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Patent number: 8492796Abstract: An electronic circuit on a semiconductor substrate having isolated multiple field effect transistor circuit blocks is disclosed. In some embodiment, an apparatus includes a substrate, a first semiconductor circuit formed above the substrate, a second semiconductor circuit formed above the substrate, and a MuGFET device overlying the substrate and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor circuit and the second semiconductor circuit, wherein the MuGFET device provides a signal path between the first semiconductor circuit and the second semiconductor circuit in response to an input signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2007Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Gerhard Knoblinger
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Patent number: 8471344Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit device having stacked fin-type field effect transistors (FINFETs) with integrated voltage equalization and a method. A multi-layer fin includes a semiconductor layer, an insulator layer above the semiconductor layer and a high resistance conductor layer above the insulator layer. For each FINFET, a gate is positioned on the sidewalls and top surface of the fin and source/drain regions are within the semiconductor layer on both sides of the gate. Thus, the portion of the semiconductor layer between any two gates contains a source/drain region of one FINFET abutting a source/drain region of another. Conductive straps are positioned on opposing ends of the fin and also between adjacent gates in order to electrically connect the semiconductor layer to the conductor layer. Contacts electrically connect the conductive straps at the opposing ends of the fin to positive and negative supply voltages, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak
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Patent number: 8445384Abstract: Dual orientation of finFET transistors in a static random access memory (SRAM) cell allows aggressive scaling to a minimum feature size of 15 nm and smaller using currently known masking techniques that provide good manufacturing yield. A preferred layout and embodiment features inverters formed from adjacent, parallel finFETs with a shared gate and different conductivity types developed through a double sidewall image transfer process while the preferred dimensions of the inverter finFETs and the pass transistors allow critical dimensions of all transistors to be sufficiently uniform despite the dual transistor orientation of the SRAM cell layout.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2011Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Abhisek Dixit
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Patent number: 8431970Abstract: An integrated circuit has a plurality of terminals for making electrical connection to the integrated circuit. At least one device is formed adjacent an outer edge of the integrated circuit. The device includes at least one metal conductor for forming an edge seal for protecting the integrated circuit during die singulation. The device is coupled to one or more functional circuits within the integrated circuit by routing the at least one metal conductor to the one or more functional circuits, the at least one device providing a reactance value to the one or more functional circuits for non-test operational use. The device may be formed as one or more capacitors or as one or more inductors. Various structures may be used for the capacitor and the inductor.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Ertugrul Demircan, Jack M. Higman
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Patent number: 8383522Abstract: There is provided a micro pattern forming method including forming a thin film on a substrate; forming a film serving as a mask when processing the thin film; processing the film serving as a mask into a pattern including lines having a preset pitch; trimming the pattern including the lines; and forming an oxide film on the pattern including the lines and on the thin film by alternately supplying a source gas and an activated oxygen species. Here, the process of trimming the pattern and the process of forming an oxide film are consecutively performed in a film forming apparatus configured to form the oxide film.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Tokyo Electron LimitedInventors: Shigeru Nakajima, Kazuhide Hasebe, Pao-Hwa Chou, Mitsuaki Iwashita, Reiji Niino
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Patent number: 8361869Abstract: The present application discloses a method for manufacturing a gate-all-around field effect transistor, comprising the steps of: forming a suspended fin in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate stack around the fin; and forming source/drain regions in the fin on both sides of the gate stack, wherein an isolation dielectric layer is formed in a portion of the semiconductor substrate which is adjacent to bottom of both the fin and the gate stack. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gate-all-around device on a bulk silicon substrate, which suppress a self-heating effect and a floating-body effect of the SOI substrate, and lower a manufacture cost. The inventive method is a conventional top-down process with respect to a reference plane, which can be implemented as a simple manufacture process, and is easy to be integrated into and compatible with a planar CMOS process. The inventive method suppresses a short channel effect and promotes miniaturization of MOSFETs.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huajie Zhou, Yi Song, Qiuxia Xu
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Patent number: 8283198Abstract: Resistive memory and methods of processing resistive memory are described herein. One or more method embodiments of processing resistive memory include forming a resistive memory cell material on an electrode having an access device contact, and forming a heater electrode on the resistive memory cell material after forming the resistive memory cell material on the electrode such that the heater electrode is self-aligned to the resistive memory cell material.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2010Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: David H. Wells
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Patent number: 8242551Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation structure formed in the semiconductor substrate, a conductive layer formed over the isolation structure, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor formed over the isolation structure. The MIM capacitor has a crown shape that includes a top electrode, a first bottom electrode, and a dielectric disposed between the top electrode and the first bottom electrode, the first bottom electrode extending at least to a top surface of the conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2009Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kuo-Cheng Ching, Kuo-Chi Tu, Chun-Yao Chen
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Patent number: 8232588Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to increase a surface area of a memory cell capacitor are described. An opening in a second insulating layer deposited over a first insulating layer on a substrate is formed. The substrate has a fin. A first insulating layer is deposited over the substrate adjacent to the fin. The opening in the second insulating layer is formed over the fin. A first conducting layer is deposited over the second insulating layer and the fin. A third insulating layer is deposited on the first conducting layer. A second conducting layer is deposited on the third insulating layer. The second conducting layer fills the opening. The second conducting layer is to provide an interconnect to an upper metal layer. Portions of the second conducting layer, third insulating layer, and the first conducting layer are removed from a top surface of the second insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Brian S. Doyle, Robert S. Chau, Vivek De, Suman Datta, Dinesh Somasekhar
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Patent number: 8198664Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a plurality of supports extending parallel to each other in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate, and capacitor lower electrode rows including a plurality of capacitor lower electrodes arranged in a line along the first direction between two adjacent supports from among the plurality of supports, each capacitor lower electrode including outside walls, wherein each of the capacitor lower electrodes includes two support contact surfaces on the outside walls of the capacitor lower electrode, the support contact surfaces respectively contacting the two adjacent supports from among the plurality of supports.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2009Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Gil-sub Kim
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Patent number: 8169012Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device provide high quality cylindrical capacitors. The semiconductor device includes a substrate defining a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, a plurality of capacitors in the cell region, and supports for supporting lower electrodes of the capacitors. The lower electrodes are disposed in a plurality of rows each extending in a first direction. A dielectric layer is disposed on the lower electrodes, and an upper electrode is disposed on the dielectric layer. The supports are in the form of stripes extending longitudinally in the first direction and spaced from each other along a second direction. Each of the supports engages the lower electrodes of a respective plurality of adjacent rows of the lower electrodes. Each one of the supports is also disposed at a different level in the device from the support that is adjacent thereto in the second direction.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2008Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yong-kug Bae, Si-hyeung Lee, Tae-hyuk Ahn, Seok-hwan Oh
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Patent number: 8163610Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. For an embodiment, a plurality fins is formed in a substrate so that the fins protrude from a substrate. After the plurality fins is formed, the fins are isotropically etched to reduce a width of the fins and to round an upper surface of the fins. A first dielectric layer is formed overlying the isotropically etched fins. A first conductive layer is formed overlying the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed overlying the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed overlying the second dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2011Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Seiichi Aritome
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Patent number: 8163623Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which previously form sidewalls between lower electrodes to prevent bunkers and leaning phenomena during a sacrificial layer dip out process, thereby improving characteristic of the device, is provided. The method includes forming a mesh pattern defining a storage node region over a semiconductor substrate, forming a lower electrode over the semiconductor substrate and sidewalls of the mesh pattern, forming a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate including the lower electrode, and forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Jong Hun Choi
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Patent number: 8158484Abstract: A method of forming an inverted T shaped channel structure having a vertical channel portion and a horizontal channel portion for an Inverted T channel Field Effect Transistor ITFET device comprises providing a semiconductor substrate, providing a first layer of a first semiconductor material over the semiconductor substrate, and providing a second layer of a second semiconductor material over the first layer. The first and the second semiconductor materials are selected such that the first semiconductor material has a rate of removal which is less than a rate of removal of the second semiconductor material. The method further comprises removing a portion of the first layer and a portion of the second layer selectively according to the different rates of removal so as to provide a lateral layer and the vertical channel portion of the inverted T shaped channel structure and removing a portion of the lateral layer so as to provide the horizontal channel portion of the inverted T shaped channel structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Marius Orlowski, Andreas Wild
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Patent number: 8143136Abstract: A method for fabricating a crown-shaped capacitor includes providing a first dielectric layer with a protective pillar formed thereover, including a first conductive layer, a protective layer, and a mask layer. A second conductive layer is formed over a sidewall of the protective pillar. A first capacitance layer and a third conductive layer are formed over the first dielectric layer. A sacrificial layer is formed over the third conductive layer. The sacrificial layer, the third conductive layer, the first capacitance layer, the second conductive layer, and the mask layer above the protective layer are partially removed. The second conductive layer and the third conductive are removed to form a recess adjacent to the first capacitance layer. The protective layer is removed and an opening is formed to expose the first and second conductive layers. A second capacitance layer and a fourth conductive layer are formed in the opening. The sacrificial layer is removed to expose the third conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2010Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Taiwan Memory CorporationInventor: Chao-Hsi Chung
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Patent number: 8138042Abstract: A capacitor includes a substrate (110, 210), a first electrically insulating layer (120, 220) over the substrate, and a fin (130, 231) including a semiconducting material (135) over the first electrically insulating layer. A first electrically conducting layer (140, 810) is located over the first electrically insulating layer and adjacent to the fin. A second electrically insulating layer (150, 910) is located adjacent to the first electrically conducting layer, and a second electrically conducting layer (160, 1010) is located adjacent to the second electrically insulating layer. The first and second electrically conducting layers together with the second electrically insulating layer form a metal-insulator-metal stack that greatly increases the capacitance area of the capacitor. In one embodiment the capacitor is formed using what may be referred to as a removable metal gate (RMG) approach.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2010Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Brian S. Doyle, Robert S. Chau, Suman Datta, Vivek De, Ali Keshavarzi, Dinesh Somasekhar
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Publication number: 20120019980Abstract: An embodiment of the invention includes a pillar type capacitor where a pillar is formed over an upper portion of a storage node contact. A bottom electrode is formed over sidewalls of the pillar, and a dielectric film is formed over pillar and the bottom electrode. A top electrode is then formed over the upper portion of the dielectric film.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: HYNIX SEMICONDUCTOR INC.Inventors: Ho Jin CHO, Cheol Hwan PARK, Dong Kyun LEE
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Patent number: 8043890Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for dividing up substrates (2) in wafer form (e.g. wafers), which is used in the semiconductor industry, MST (microstructure technology) industry and photovoltaic industry, whereby improved reliability of the process and lower reject rates are accomplished. This object is achieved according to the invention by using adhesion forces that act between the substrates in wafer form and the devices (1) thereby used.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Inventors: Wolfgang Coenen, Nils Hendrik Coenen
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Patent number: 8043904Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a mask layer on a first-conductivity-type semiconductor substrate, etching the semiconductor substrate using the mask layer as a mask, thereby forming a projecting semiconductor layer, forming a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate to cover a lower portion of the projecting semiconductor layer, doping a first-conductivity-type impurity into the first insulating layer, thereby forming a high-impurity-concentration layer in the lower portion of the projecting semiconductor layer, forming gate insulating films on side surfaces of the projecting semiconductor layer which upwardly extend from an upper surface of the first insulating layer, and forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating films and on the first insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Takashi Izumida, Sanae Ito, Takahisa Kanemura