Abstract: An end fitting is secured to a flexible metal hose comprised of a corrugated tube enclosed in a tubular braid in a manner that provides a single weld operation. An end of the hose is cut to bring the tube and braid ends into alignment. Thereafter, an end fitting is moved over the hose end and radially swaged into gripping engagement with the hose. A circumferential deep penetration weld integrally secures all the components, namely, the tube, the braid, and the fitting.

Abstract: A connecting and fitting method is provided for metallic pipes with a small diameter. The method includes providing a piping component having a tube wall extending therefrom and defining an expanded chamber. The method further includes providing a pipe member and forming at least one circumferential discontinuity in the pipe member near one end. The end of the pipe member is then inserted through an annular sealing component and into the expanded chamber defined by the tube wall. A diameter reducing area is then formed on the tube wall at a location substantially registered with the circumferential discontinuity in the pipe member to squeeze and tightly seal the sealing component into connecting engagement with the circumferential discontinuity on the pipe member.

Abstract: In a method for making a self-propelled impact boring tool, the tool body is formed by swaging a steel tube to form the tapered nose of the tool. This results in less wasted steel as compared to conventional machining of a solid steel bar to form the body, which is the largest single part of the tool. The tool body may then be fitted with a tool anvil of slightly different dimensions than the forming anvil used during swaging to provide an interference fit.

Abstract: Pipe fittings for joining piping materials have a main body with a substantially equal diameter to that of the piping materials to be joined, an annular expanded portion formed at least at one end portion thereof and enlarged diameter portions on each side of the annular expanded portion. The piping materials are joined by inserting them into the pipe fittings and by pressing the outer enlarged diameter portion along the circumference at an end portion thereof to subject the enlarged diameter portion and the piping materials to plastic deformation. By virtue of recesses formed at the pressed portions, the pipe fittings and the piping materials are firmly fixed together. A tapered portion provided at the end of the pipe fittings effectively increases the slip-off checking force, and also the Joint can be perfectly sealed by the sealing material received in the internal space of the annular expanded portion, having been deformed by the application of pressing.

Abstract: A metallurgical dart includes an enlarged refractory head having a top, a bottom, and a central through hole extending from top to bottom of the head and lined with a metallic sleeve, with a portion of the lining sleeve projecting beyond the top and/or bottom of the head; an elongate tail of refractory material with an external and/or internal metallic element and of external diameter slightly less than the internal diameter of the lining sleeve, such that the tail can pass, as a close fit, through the lining sleeve of the head; and at least one crimped or other joint between the metallic element of the tail and the projecting portion of the lining sleeve, to fix the head and tail together.

Abstract: A method of and rounding devices for inserting an out-of-round pipe spigot into a pipe bell by installing the rounding devices on the open end of the pipe bell. The rounding devices have cam surfaces for engaging the end of the out-of-round spigot and have sufficient strength and stiffness to deform the out-of-round into a substantially circular cross sectional configuration upon application of insertion force between the bell and spigot. The rounding devices may be removed and reused after the bell and spigot joint is assembled.

Abstract: A fitting is secured to a flexible metal hose comprised of a corrugated tube, braid, and sleeve in a manner that provides a single weld operation. An end of the tube is axially compressed to define a generally planar surface with the braid and sleeve ends. Thereafter, a consumable flanged fitting is welded in a single weld to integrally secure all four components, namely, the tube, braid, sleeve, and fitting together.

Abstract: A hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the hose construction comprising a tubular flexible hose having opposite ends, fastening structure, and a clamp fastened to one of the opposite ends of the hose by the fastening structure for substantially circumferentially and radially inwardly clamping the one of the opposite ends of the hose onto a member that has been inserted into the one of the opposite ends of the hose, the fastening structure comprising a tube of heat shrinkable material disposed over and against part of the clamp and having opposite annular side sections respectively disposed outboard of the clamp and having been heat shrunk to circumferentially and radially inwardly engage against the one of the opposite ends of the hose to hold the clamp thereon.

Abstract: A hose assembly, a hose coupling and a part therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the hose assembly having a tubular insert portion of a hose coupling inserted into one end of a hose, the external peripheral surface of the insert portion having a plurality of spaced apart annular ridges and having a plurality of spaced apart annular grooves therein that are separated from each other by the annular ridges so that the insert portion has medial grooves intermediate opposite end grooves thereof, the end grooves being narrower than the medial grooves.

Abstract: A tube union for coupling the ends of a pair of tubes which are butted together includes a sleeve and two swaging collars about the sleeve without other components. Grooves and lands in the sleeve mate with a tube which is deformed into the grooves as the sleeve is urged inwardly under compression. The rings are urged centrally towards the central position of the sleeve by a tool constituted by two housing members which each have several components. Torsional wrenching of the housing members screws the housing members together, causing the collars to deform the sleeve. Thereafter pins are removed from the one housing members and the wrench from the other. This permits separation of the housing members from the swaging collars. The tool can effect connection or assembly of different elements.

Abstract: The connecting device comprises a connecting body (12) and at least one connecting piece (20) adapted for having plugged thereon the end portion (24) of the plastic tube (14) to be connected. The outer diameter of the connecting piece (20) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the plastic tube (14). Prior to plugging the plastic tube (14) onto the connecting piece (20), a pressing sleeve (28) is shifted onto the plastic tube (14). The inner diameter of the pressing sleeve (28) is selected such that the pressing sleeve (28) can be pressed onto the end portion (24) of the plastic tube (14) plugged on the connecting piece (20). During this process, the plastic tube (14) is displaced in axial direction until its forward end is received in a receiving groove (46) annularly surrounding the connecting piece (20) and being open towards the plastic tube (14).

Abstract: A hose construction, hose coupling therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the hose construction comprising a combination of a hose coupling and a tubular hose having one end thereof clamped in an annular recess of the coupling, the coupling having a longitudinal axis and comprising a tubular insert portion inserted into the end of the hose and having an external peripheral surface that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and a tubular ferrule portion disposed in substantially concentric and spaced relation about the insert portion to define the annular recess therebetween and being radially inwardly deformed toward the longitudinal axis so as to clamp the end of the hose between the ferrule portion and the insert portion, the ferrule portion having a plurality of inwardly directed and axially spaced apart annular ridges deformed into the end of the hose, the ferrule portion comprising an outer generally cylindrical section having an inner peripheral surface provided with opposed

Abstract: A tool holder for use in a machine tool spindle comprising a shank portion, a tool mounting portion and a circular flange portion. Disposed in the distal end of the mounting portion is a central aperture while disposed in the distal end of the shank portion is a threaded aperture which communicates with the central aperture. The tool holder further comprises a cylindrical sleeve member which is slidably receivable into the central aperture when a heat source is applied to the mounting portion and rigidly maintained within the central aperture via thermal contraction when the mounting portion is cooled. A tool mounting aperture extends axially through the sleeve member which is in fluid communication with the threaded aperture. The shank portion of a cutting tool is slidably receivable into the mounting aperture when a heat source is applied to the sleeve member and rigidly maintained within the mounting aperture via thermal contraction when the sleeve member is cooled.

Abstract: Hose coupling component, especially for a hose connection between a turbo charger and an air cooler in an internal combustion engine, comprises a pipe sleeve (12) of pressed sheet metal, which has a peripheral flange (16) to be fixed by means of a V-shaped clamp to a corresponding mirror image flange on a complementary coupling component. The sleeve has a groove (18) for a gasket in the flange and has a circumferential depression (15) for indexing a hose (1) forced onto the coupling component.

Abstract: Rubber compositions are disclosed for integral attachment of polymeric and metallic materials. Improved bondability is attributed to the use of a selected base rubber blended with a selected class of inorganic or organic fillers, silane compounds and vulcanizing agents such that the finished composition is provided with a specified range of Mooney viscosities. Also disclosed is a method of hose-metal fitting connection by the application of the composition. Gas- and oil-impermeability characteristics are greatly enhanced.

Abstract: A connector fitting of the cantilever camming and clamping type having a ferrule secured in the main body bore thereof, the ferrule having an end received in one end of a tubular, usually plastic, member as the tubular member is installed. The ferrule provides radial force backup preventing collapse of the tubular member. It seals with the bore of the main body and with the tubular member. The cap bolt part of the fitting may have a tapered or a straight inner surface arranged to engage the outer wall of the tubular member in gripping relation.

Abstract: A hose connection for high pressure installations and a method for making the same in which a nipple provided with externally projecting beads or ribs of annular configuration is initially internally expanded to substantially the inner diameter of the hose by an expanding tool while the hose is constrained against radially outward movement by a cylindrical sleeve-like member having a smooth internal surface. The sleeve-like member secured to the nipple is subjected to at least one subsequently realized inwardly extending deformation which may be made by a crimping tool; in case of annular rolled-in grooves, the latter are preferably so arranged that the deepest point of the annular grooves are located between peaks of adjacent beads or ribs.

Abstract: A metal collar which is used to construct a coupling for a flexible pressure hose includes a plurality of inner annular beads which are formed by a single stamping operation. Each inner bead is formed to define an annular flat surface facing one end of the collar, and which assists in gripping the hose end. When formed, the collar will also include a plurality of corresponding outer annular grooves opposite the inner annular beads. The stamping operation is performed by a forming apparatus which includes a collapsible, segmented outer die assembly and a coaxially positioned expandable inner die assembly. Due to the segmented construction of the die assemblies, the annular flat surfaces of each of the beads are not continuous, but are formed with a plurality of circumferentially spaced interruptions.

Abstract: A golf club includes a straight shaft and a metallic member having a first end connected to the lower end of the shaft. The other end of the metallic member is bent to define an obtuse angle with the first end. In a preferred form, a flat metallic stiffener plate is welded or otherwise affixed to one side of the metallic member. These portions are placed in a suitable mold into which polyurethane is admitted, and heat is differentially applied to or removed from the various surfaces of the mold in order that the polyurethane solidifies to form a substantially flat striking layer of dense integral-skin polyurethane juxtaposed against the stiffener plate remote from the metallic member, and a back cushion enclosing the stiffener plate and all of the metallic member. The back cushion is thicker than the striking layer, and is of polyurethane less dense than that of the striking layer.

Abstract: A gasket adapter for providing a sealing surface on a ribbed conduit is disclosed. The adapter is fabricated from an elastomeric material and includes a smooth, cylindrical outer surface adapter to mate with a conventional gasket employed between an opening and a conduit, or between aligned conduits. The inner surface of the adapter comprises a series of peaks and valleys which are adapted to nest with the peaks and valleys of a conduit surface. The adapter is initially fabricated with its cylindrical surface as its inside surface so that the adapter may be installed on the ribbed conduit and then inverted to provide the smooth outer sealing surface.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for attaching a surgical needle having a generally cylindrical end portin defining an elongated aperture having a generally circular cross-section and a suture having a generally elongated end portion of generally circular cross-section corresponding in dimension to the elongated aperture of the needle. The apparatus includes a pair of dies, each having a generally arcuate surface portion having irregularities including concave portions such that when the cylindrical end portion of the suture is positioned within the aperture of the needle and the dies are positioned about the generally cylindrical end portion of the needle with the surface portions facing the outer surface thereof, the application of inward force to the dies causes the dies to impact the needle and produces inward crimping of the needle so as to attach the needle to the suture.

Abstract: A method is provided of forming a sleeve to tube joint of enhanced resistance to pressure loading and which can be employed with relatively large diameter pipes, in which the sleeve and tube are crimped to each other by diametrically opposite crimps extending concavely inwardly of the outer surface of the sleeve and convexly inwardly of the inner surface of the tube, the respective crimps being isolated from each other by struts extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and tube, provision being made for equalization of the stresses produced in a seal ring contained in an annular flange of the sleeve during compressive reduction of the annular flange, provision also being made for the axial movement of the sleeve relative to the tube during compressive reduction of the flange.

Abstract: An elongated insert has an enlarged central area with wrench faces formed thereon. On one side of the central area, an end of said insert is formed to provide a connector. On an opposite side of the central area, the insert is an elongated pipe having a series of annular barbs formed thereon. An inner split collar fits over and is dog locked to the pipe after it is slipped into the end of a hose. An outer locking collar fits over the split collar, compresses, and secures it in place. Various principles are shown for selecting a degree of locking forces which optimizes and matches the ease of installation vs. the grip that is required.

Abstract: A hose connection for high pressure installations and a method for making the same in which a nipple provided with externally projecting beads or ribs of annular configuration is initially internally expanded to substantially the inner diameter of the hose by an expanding tool while the hose is constrained against radially outward movement by a cylindrical sleeve-like member having a smooth internal surface. The sleeve-like member secured to the nipple is subjected to at least one subsequently realized inwardly extending deformation which may be made by a crimping tool; in case of annular rolled-in grooves, the latter is preferably so arranged that the deepest point of the annular grooves are located between peaks of adjacent beads or ribs.

Abstract: A catheter includes a spring having a plurality of convolutions disposed along a longitudinal axis, and a first modulus. A sheath overlying the spring engages the convolutions of the spring and imparts to the spring axial compressive stresses which increase the modulus of the spring. The catheter can be manufactured by inserting the spring into a tube of Hytrel.RTM. material, stretching the tube at a transition region which advances along thhe tube causing the tube to neck down onto the spring. The stretching develops internal stresses which are utimately imparted to the spring thereby increasing the modulus of the catheter.

Abstract: A hose connection for high pressure installations and a method for making the same in which a nipple provided with externally projecting beads or ribs, preferably of annular configuration, is internally expanded by an expanding tool while the hose is constrained against radially outward movement by a sleeve-like member. To enhance the holding ability of the connection, the sleeve-like member is provided with inwardly extending annular grooves, preferably so arranged that the deepest point of the annular grooves are located between peaks of adjacent beads or rims.

Abstract: A fiber optic coupler is formed by providing a glass tube having a longitudinal aperture extending therethrough. Glass optical fibers, each having a core, cladding and coating are disposed within the longitudinal aperture, the fibers extending beyond each end thereof. The coating is removed from that portion of the fibers in the midregion of the tube. The midregion of the tube is heated, collapsed about the fibers, and drawn to reduce the diameter thereof over a predetermined length. The fibers that are used in the process of making the coupler are initially provided with a coating that is too thin to provide good handleability and strength. However, the thin initial coating enables the use of a tube having a small aperture and thereby enhances the tube collapse step. After the coupler is formed, the fibers extending therefrom are overcoated. The process can be used to make other kinds of optical devices including integrated optical components.

Abstract: A high pressure coupling for hose-like objects in which the nipple structure includes a main portion, a connecting nipple portion extending from the main portion in one direction and a nipple portion extending from the main portion in the opposite direction. A sleeve-like member made from tubular stock is adapted to be securely connected to the nipple structure by crimping, flanging or the like. The nipple portion includes outwardly projecting, rounded-off ribs cooperating with rounded-off grooves in the sleeve-like member so that the hose inserted between the nipple portion and the sleeve-like member is held securely in position after the nipple portion is internally expanded with subsequent reduction of the cylindrical surface of the sleeve-like member. Both the nipple structure as well as the sleeve-like member are made from appropriate stock machined accurately to the required dimensions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of joining piping materials which comprises, forming at an end portion of one piping material to be joined a socket composed of a tapered portion which is diametrally enlarged gradually toward the pipe end and a maximum diameter portion extending from the tapered portion with the maximum diameter thereof, then fitting an intermediary inserting member along the internal peripheral surface of the tapered portion in the socket to be in intimate contact therewith and thereafter inserting an end portion of the other piping material thereto, further pressurizing the external peripheral of the socket with two clamping members having a lateral cross-sectional shape with the center position as the deepest portion and tapered planes of clamping action on both sides thereof in the radial direction, thereby effecting plastic deformation of the maximum diameter portion in the diameter shrinking direction.

Abstract: A pipe coupling is described comprising a pair of flanged collars, each collar having a sleeve that fits within one end of a pipe and an integral radial flange that extends radially outward of the pipe section circumference. An annular ring gasket is formed or disposed around each sleeve and the gasket is lodged between the inside surface of the pipe and the sleeve. The end of each pipe section which receives the sleeve is then crimped to form indentations in the exterior surface of the pipe, said indentations compressing the gaskets and forming a watertight seal between the sleeves and the end of each pipe section.

Abstract: A sleeve to tube joint is provided of enhanced resistance to pressure loading and which can be enployed with relatively large diameter pipes, in which the sleeve and tube are crimped to each other by diametrically opposite crimps extending concavely inwardly of the outer surface of the sleeve and convexly inwardly of the inner surface of the tube, the respective crimps being isolated from each other by struts extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and tube, provision being made for equalization of the stresses produced in a seal ring contained in an annular flange of the sleeve during compressive reduction of the annular flange, provision also being made for the axial movement of the sleeve relative to the tube during compressive reduction of the flange.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fluid-filled elastic mount including an elastic body connecting an inner and an outer sleeve, and having a pressure-receiving and an equilibrium chamber which are filled with a non-compressible fluid and communicate with each other through an orifice. The method includes preparing an inner unit having an intermediate sleeve connected to the inner sleeve by the elastic body, and a pocket formed in the elastic body such that the pocket is open through the intermediate sleeve and has an axial dimension defined by axially opposite side walls of the elastic body. The method further includes placing the inner unit within a mass of the fluid, and press-fitting the outer sleeve on the inner unit so as to provide the pressure-receiving chamber filled with the fluid, while applying an axial force to at least one of the side walls in the axial direction of the mount, to thereby cause elastic deformation of the side wall or walls so as to expand into the pocket.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated light-weight solid metal shaft for use in a business machine by the steps of subjecting to acid treatment an inner periphery of a seam welded outer metal pipe having high hardness, subject to alkali cleaning an external periphery of an inner cylindrical member such as a solid cylindrical bar or pipe, having both low hardness and weight, inserting the inner cylindrical member into the outer metal pipe, cold drawing forcedly the thus assembled outer metal pipe and inner cylindrical members through a reducing die in order to wrinkle the inner periphery of the outer metal pipe and then integrate tightly the solid cylindrical bar onto the wrinkled inner periphery of the outer metal pipe through plastic deformation of the outer metal pipe and the solid cylindrical bar, internal pressure between the outer metal pipe and the inner cylindrical member and internal heat in the outer metal pipe and the inner cylindrical member caused by plastic deformation.

Abstract: A hose fitting body composed of a head portion with a through hose made in the center of a pair of flat surfaces thereof, a base portion, and a sleeve is formed out of a test tube-shaped substance by plastic deformation, and a nipple is integrally fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve. The hose fitting allows for the bending of the base portion while securing a necessary cross-sectional area for the fluid delivery hole of the base portion even when the base portion is bent greatly. The light-weight construction facilitates uniform wall thickness while reducing raw material cost, and provides for fixing the nipple on the sleeve inner circumferential surface in a fluid-tight manner without brazing or drive fitting the nipple.

Abstract: A sintered body assembly having an inner section and an outer section is formed from independent inner and outer compacts corresponding to the inner and outer sections, respectively. The inner and outer compacts are so shaped that a predetermined clearance is provided therebetween. The outer compact is larger in shrinkage percentage at the time of sintering than the inner compact such that the clearance is filled by the compacts at the time of sintering thereby allowing the compacts to be formed into a single sintered body or an integral unit.

Abstract: A synthetic plastic bag for containing liquids, e.g., urine, has a plastic outlet tube. It is manufactured by a first step of seam welding the tube between two superposed bag walls. In a subsequent step, an encircling sleeve is slid over the tube to a position where it contains within it the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube. Thirdly, this sleeve is compressed onto the tube by a crimping operation conducted with the crimping force applied in a direction substantially parallel to the plane in which the bag walls lie. The tube may be part of a tap or other outlet fitting such as a push-pull tap.

Abstract: A die supporting ring member (67) is removably supported in an opening (20) of a surrounding frame (12). Pusher members (24,26) are positioned around the die supporting ring member (67) with sloping surfaces (28,30) in engagement with the circumferentially spaced dies (72) in the ring member (67). The sloping surfaces (28,30) are also engageable with sloped surfaces (32,34) in the frame opening (20). A piston and cylinder assembly (38) is mounted on the frame (12) for moving the pusher members (24,26) toward one side of the opening (20) causing them to slide along the sloping surfaces (32,34) in the frame opening (20) and move the dies (72) radially inward to crimp a tubular fitting positioned within the die supporting ring member (67).

Abstract: Disclosed are a hose fitting comprising the following and a process for manufacturing the same: A hose fitting body composed of a head portion with a through hole made in the center of a pair of flat surfaces thereof, a base portion, and a sleeve all of which are formed out of a test tube-shaped substance by a plastic deformation, and a nipple integrally fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve. The hose fitting of this invention provides the following advantages of offering easy work for the bending the base portion, offering readiness for securing a necessary cross-sectional area as the fluid delivery hole of the base portion even when the base portion is bent greatly, light-weighted construction having a uniform wall thickness and requiring less raw material cost, and fixing nipple on the sleeve inner circumferential surface in a fluid-tight manner without brazing or drive fitting the nipple.

Abstract: A method of joining first and second piping materials with a C ring. The C ring has a sharp annular rim along the internal peripheral surface thereof on the pipe end side, and the C ring also has a cross-section such that a first cornered edge formed along the internal peripheral surface of the C ring on the annular gasket side and a second cornered edge formed along the external peripheral surface of the C ring on the pipe end side each define an acute angle. An end portion of the second piping material is inserted into the socket and into the C ring. The piping material are held by means of a pair of clamping jaws each having a tapered plane of clamping action opposing each other, and the jaws are then moved closer to each other along the axis of the pipes, respectively, for pressurizing the piping materials to effect plastic deformation of at least the maximum diameter portion at the end of the first piping material to deform the gasket and clamp the piping materials together.

Abstract: A clutch rotor for use in an electromagnetic clutch and the method for producing a clutch rotor is disclosed. The clutch rotor comprises a rotor member and a V-shaped pulley to receive a drive belt. The rotor member includes an outer cylindrical portion, an inner cylindrical portion and a circular end plate connected therebetween. The outer cylindrical member is provided with a groove which is formed on the outer surface thereof for disposing the pulley. The pulley is formed by applying a roller working operation to a cylindrical member. Simultaneously with forming the pulley, an inner annular surface of the pulley is interfitted in the groove of the rotor member thereby simplifying construction of the device.

Abstract: A pressurized fluid coupling and a method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling are disclosed. The pressurized fluid coupling includes a metal tube having circumferentially extending beads formed therein for receiving a free end of a flexible tube thereon. The method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling includes selectively hardening alternating wall portions of the metal tube by roll grooving spaced apart circumferentially extending grooves therein. After roll grooving the grooves into the tube, the tube is clamped in a clamping mechanism, and the end of the tube is subjected to an advancing punch mechanism which causes circumferentially extending bulges to form in the tube between the spaced apart grooves. The circumferentially beads add strength to the end of the tube for allowing a flexible hose to be compressedly secured thereto without collapsing the tube.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatus and method for forming a hose and fitting assembly. The fitting comprises a nipple and a socket. One end of the nipple is inserted into the end of a length of hose and the other end of the nipple is attachable to another part such as a swivel connector. The socket is mounted around the nipple and the end of the hose, and the socket is crimped. A first part of the socket is crimped into engagement with the hose, a second part is crimped into direct engagement with the nipple, and a third part of the socket is crimped to form wrench flats. The apparatus for assembling the hose and fitting comprises a die set and a mechanism for forcing the dies of the set against the socket. Each die comprises first, second and third parts which respectively engage and crimp the first, second and third parts of the socket.

Abstract: A pressurized fluid coupling and a method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling are disclosed. The pressurized fluid coupling includes a metal tube having circumferentially extending beads formed therein for receiving a free end of a flexible tube thereon. The method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling includes selectively hardening alternating wall portions of the metal tube by roll grooving spaced apart circumferentially extending grooves therein. After roll grooving the grooves into the tube, the tube is clamped in a clamping mechanism, and the end of the tube is subjected to an advancing punch mechanism which causes circumferentially extending bulges to form in the tube between the spaced apart grooves. The circumferentially beads add strength to the end of the tube for allowing a flexible hose to be compressedly secured thereto without collapsing the tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a pressure hose socket with at least one inwardly projecting crown having at least one tooth therein which points toward an end of the socket. The socket is pressed on its outer surface to form the inwardly projecting crown. The crown is then engaged by a coaxially extending stamp to form the tooth on the crown.

Abstract: A swivel hose coupling assembly and method provides a collar having an angularly inwardly disposed locking annulus. The angular disposition of the locking annulus permits a novel method of assembling the swivel hose coupling members.In a preferred form, the assembly is designed for affixation to one end of an elastomeric hose, and includes a cylindrical insert having a serrated external surface at one end thereof, a shoulder at an opposing end, and a locking groove intermediate the serrated surface and shoulder. A fitting is rotatably mounted over the insert, the fitting having a mating shoulder for contact with the shoulder of the insert. An annular collar is concentrically positioned over an exposed end of the fitting, a first end of the collar containing the locking annulus being inserted first over the serrated portion of the insert.

Abstract: A polybutylene tubing coupling and method of making that coupling utilizes a male tubular connector element having the same inside diameter as the major extent of the tubing. A coupling element is provided with stop shoulder at one end and a series of annular radially projecting barbs on its outside diameter which are preferably undercut in the direction of the stop shoulder or tubing end. An end of the tube is treated preferably by heating to enable the material to expand and the tubing end is inserted on or slipped over the male element against the stop shoulder. In such position the treated tubing end is mechanically compressed between two semi-circular dies to cause the material of the treated tubing end to flow around the barbs. Thereafter a metal crimp is placed around the tubing end between the stop shoulder and the next adjacent barb, or over the top of one or all barbs. The tubing connection thus formed is then permitted to cool at ambient temperature for approximately 7 days.

Abstract: This invention provides a fluid fitting made up of telescoping sleeves providing an annular space therebetween adapted to receive the end of a tube. The outer sleeve is attached to the inner sleeve by being deflected around annular ridges at one end of the inner sleeve. The sleeves are attached to the tube by swaging the outer sleeve so as to grip the tube between the two sleeves. Grooves in the inner sleeve provide corners which dig into the inner surface of the tube and provide seals and retention, while recesses in the outer sleeve receive deflected material of the tube to prevent rotation.

Abstract: A connection structure and method comprising the steps of providing a cylindrical joint member for connecting a first pipe and a second pipe inserted into opposite ends of said cylindrical joint towards the center of said cylindrical joint member and holding said pipes in such a position that their ends are separated only by a narrow gap, and compressing both ends and the center of said cylindrical joint member to form airtight seals between said first and second pipes and the ends of said cylindrical joint member and also between the ends of said first and second pipes and the middle part of said cylindrical joint member.

Abstract: In this pipe connection, the pipe end part (5) is pressed, as a result of cold-forming in zones, by means of a press ring (4) to be displaced axially, to form a positive leak-proof connection with a connection piece (1) inserted into the pipe end part and belonging to a pipe fitting (2). A sleeve (3) to be pushed onto the pipe end part is provided with an annular outer bead (7) and, when the press ring is pressed on, is deformed in such a way that the sleeve material is displaced radially inwards in the bead zone (8), the pipe end part and connection piece acquiring an annular recess (9). Moreover, the press ring (4) has at its rear end an annular inner bead (10) which at the same time displaces the sleeve material radially inwards at the rear sleeve end, as a result of which further pressing takes place at the end (12) of the connection piece (1). The gap between the pipe and connection piece is thus closed, so that no crevice corrosion can occur.

Abstract: A tube coupling with only a body and a threaded member is disclosed, the threaded member usually being a nut to overlie an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve unitary with the body. These two sleeves define therebetween an annular groove to receive the end of the tube. The method of tightening the nut onto the body provides that a generally conical cam surface on the nut interacts with a shallower taper conical cam follower surface on the outer sleeve to force this cam follower surface radially inwardly and longitudinally inwardly forming annular radially inward bulges on the outer and inner sleeves and on the tube trapped therebetween. This interlocks the tube with the coupling, and provides a fluid seal at three different places, the inner wall of the tube, the outer wall of the tube, and the end of the tube at the bottom of the groove.