Abstract: The invention relates to a method for joining tubular parts of a heat exchanger that are inserted into each other, as well as to a tool for practicing the method.

Abstract: A crimped fitting for flexible hose wherein the fitting consists of three separate components, namely a nipple, socket and cap, the annular socket being compressed upon the annular cap in a mechanically integral relationship, and the cap being radially compressed upon the tubular nipple. The fitting components are characterized by their economy of manufacture and assembly.

Abstract: A one piece hose end fitting in which a ferrule is secured by swaging to an insert prior to the fitting being inserted in the end of a hose has a ferrule comprising a ferrule body and a ferrule collar intermediate the body and the insert, the ferrule body before swaging having an internal bore throughout its length corresponding to the bore required to be swaged onto the hose and the ferrule collar fitting within the body before swaging and being adapted to be swaged onto the insert when the body is swaged onto the collar.

Abstract: A joint is formed at adjacent ends of tubes (5, 7) by inserting the ends of the tubes into opposite ends of sleeve (1) until the tube ends engage centrally positioned inwardly extending protrusion (3). The sleeve (1) is crimped inwardly into frictional engagement with the tubes (5, 7), only at the middle portion and at the end portions of the sleeve to partially deform the sleeve and the tubes at the adjacent ends of the tubes and at positions of the tubes displaced from the tube ends.

Abstract: A chuck member holds the end fitting of the air spring and inserts the fitting in the open end of a tubular sleeve of the spring. A housing is provided for axial movement toward and away from the chuck. An annular segmental clamping member is located in an opening in the housing and the segments are moved radially inward for positioning and crimping a ring member of the spring in response to controlled axial movement of the housing. Axial movement of the segments for positioning the ring member and inserting the end fitting may be provided by piston and cylinder assemblies. A crimping chamber in the housing is utilized to move the housing and actuate cam means engageable with the segments to provide the desired radial force which is applied by the segments during positioning and crimping of the ring member.

Abstract: This disclosure deals with a fitting and with a method of assembling such a fitting with a hose. The fitting includes a socket-nipple and a set of exchangeable inserts. The socket-nipple forms an annular space which receives an end section of a hose, and the insert is positioned within the annular space and around the end section of the hose. Each socket-nipple is manufactured for use with a particular hose size (the inner diameter of the hose) and is provided in combination with a set of inserts of different thicknesses and designs, the inserts being matched for use with different hose types and thicknesses. Prior to assembly of the hose and fitting, a fastener may be secured to the hose in the instance where the hose has a reinforcement. The fastener prevents the reinforcement from flaring and it forms part of the completed hose and fitting assembly.

Abstract: A rolling lobe airspring of the type embodying a tubular flexible member of substantially uniform thickness throughout its length and circumference includes a modified piston. The piston includes a recess near its end which is secured to the flexible member. The end of the flexible member lies in the piston recess. A method of assembly of such an airspring is also described.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a sleeve having a first end, a second end, and a center portion; and a lockring slidable on at least the first end. The second end could be the mirror image of the first end or could be any fitting desired to be attached to a tube section. The first end has a constant radius annular chamber such that the end of a tube section slides easily therein initially. The exterior of the first end of the sleeve has a "REVERSE TAPER" configuration such that the exterior radius of the sleeve is least near the center portion and increases generally outward therefrom to a maximum near the end of the sleeve. When the lockring is forced onto the exterior of the sleeve, the sleeve and tube section are deformed the least amount near the center portion, the amount of deformation than generally increasing outward therefrom to a maximum near the end of the sleeve.

Abstract: A chuck member holds the end fitting of the air spring and inserts the fitting in the open end of a tubular sleeve of the spring. A housing is provided for axial movement toward and away from the chuck. An annular segmental clamping member is located in an opening in the housing and the segments are moved radially inward for positioning and crimping a ring member of the spring in response to controlled axial movement of the housing. Axial movement of the segments for positioning the ring member and inserting the end fitting may be provided by piston and cylinder assemblies. A crimping chamber in the housing is utilized to move the housing and actuate cam means engageable with the segments to provide the desired radial force which is applied by the segments during positioning and crimping of the ring member.

Abstract: A pipe clamp for securing together the annular overlap of a pair of assembled and engaging pipes comprises a ring body snugly and concentrically overlying said pipes and contracted or swaged thereon. The ring body is mechanically interlocked with the outer pipe and the pipes are mechanically interlocked and annularly interconnected and sealed throughout 360.degree.. The method of interlocking and sealing together a pair of telescoped pipes includes assembling a ring body around the pipes at their overlap and annularly contracting or swaging the ring body onto the outer pipe. The ring body deforms both pipes forming concentric annular channels therein and a bead in the outer pipe nested within the channel of the inner pipe, the ring body being mechanically interlocked with the outer pipe.

Abstract: In the case of a plug contact which consists of an electrical contact body (11) and of a spring sleeve (12) with a longitudinal joint (43), encompassing said contact body on the outside, the fixation of the spring sleeve on the contact body has been solved as follows: The portions of the spring sleeve (12) adjoining the longitudinal joint (43) each have a perforation (51) with which an anchoring cam (53) of the contact body (11) projecting to the outside is in locking engagement. Between each perforation (51) and the longitudinal joint (43), there is a hold back bridge (55) which, in cooperation with the adjacent anchoring cams (53), firmly holds the spring sleeve (12) tensed in flush contact along the periphery of a cylindrical portion of the contact body (11). For the manufacture of the plug contact, a sheet metal blank for the spring sleeve (12) is bent into a U-shape, the U-bridge and U-legs of which each run along a circular arc over about 120.degree.

Abstract: A deformable ferrule for use in coupling hose which has a sidewall portion that decreases in thickness going longitudinally of the ferrule from a fitting end to a hose end. A method of deforming an exterior frustro-conical surface portion of the ferrule to a generally cylindrical shape while simultaneously forming an inside surface portion of the ferrule to a generally frustro-conical shape.

Abstract: A process for forming a double wall heat exchanger. A first ductile tube is placed inside of a second ductile tube. The first tube tightly fitting inside of the second tube. The first tube is the inner tube and the second tube is the outer tube. The combination of the outer tube and the inner tube is finned in a finning apparatus. A helical fin is pressure formed on the outer surface of the outer tube and simultaneously a small helical groove is formed on the inside surface of the outer tube which follows the path of the helical path of the helical fin. The internal pressure being applied to the inner tube causes the inner tube to expand and conform to the inside surface and diameter of the outer tube, with a continuous helical protrusion forming which mates with the internal helical groove of the outer tube, but not entirely filling the internal groove. A helical passageway between the inner and outer tubes is thereby formed. Preferably the inner and outer tubes are made of copper.

Abstract: A fluid filter (10) of the spin-on automotive type has a housing with a unitary closure member (18). The unitary, or one-piece, closure member (18) includes provision for mounting of the filter and for fluid flow therethrough. Two opposed annular flanges (78, 80) of the closure member receive between them the marginal edge (72) of the filter shell in a fluid-tight crimped engagement. This arrangement facilitates manufacture of the filter by providing support to the shell wall (68) during the crimping operation and also provides an exceptionally strong joint between the shell (12) and closure member (18). Another embodiment of the filter has a closure member (18) with a marginal edge (76) having a portion of reduced thickness which facilitates its crimped engagement with the filter shell (12). Methods of making such closure members attain a unitary closure member without welding operations.

Abstract: A two-piece self-locking end fitting is made from a collar which fits over the end of a plastic hose and an annularly serrated insert which fits within the hose. In one embodiment, after the collar is placed over the end of a thick-walled hose, the insert is placed inside the end of the hose. In another embodiment, an insert is first placed inside a thin-walled hose to give it added body and rigidity. Then, the collar is slipped over the outside end of the hose. In either embodiment, a swaging die is drawn over the collar to reduce its diameter and thereby capture the hose against the annular serrations of the insert. As the diameter reduces, an annular ridge in the collar is automatically canted into an annular valley in the insert to securely lock them together. After the cant takes place, further compression causes the ridge to elongate and lock the insert firmly so that it cannot move relative to the collar, which in turn provides the primary gripping force to hold the hose and fitting together.

Abstract: A pipe assembly tool adapted to swedge a ring onto the overlap of a pair of telescoped pipes for securing them together, comprises a pair of aligned swedge die blocks, each having opposed semicircular channels of semicircular cross section, adapted to receive a ring of circular cross-section upon the overlap of a pair of telescoped pipes. A power cylinder has a cross head which mounts a pair of die supports at their one ends. The die blocks span and are mounted upon the die supports at their other ends. A piston rod connects one of the die blocks for moving it into operative compression relative to the other die block, the ring forming concentric channels in the pipes, a peripheral seal therebetween, a bead in one pipe nested within a channel of the other pipe, the ring being nested and interlocked within one channel.

Abstract: Method of cold forming a hose coupling wherein a shell element is drawn into a generally frusto-conical shape with at least one interior circular discontinuity.

Abstract: A method of fastening a first shell to a second shell to form a housing. The first shell which has a radial wall with a projection adjacent its peripheral surface is positioned in a fixture. A bead on a diaphragm assembly is located in a groove in the projection. The opened end of an annular wall on the second shell is placed around the bead and peripheral surface. The second shell is moved toward the first shell until the peripheral surface contacts a stop on the second shell. Thereafter, the opened end of the second shell is crimped into engagement with the radial wall to hold the peripheral surface in engagement with the stop. The fixture is rotated while a tool is brought into contact with the annular wall. The tool deforms the wall by creating a rib that radially compresses the bead into the groove and seals the housing.

Abstract: A tube joint configuration and method of joining tubing wherein a curable adhesive is arranged on one portion and a resilient sealer is arranged on a second portion on the end portion of the male tube prior to its being telescoped with the female tube. The telescoped portion of the tubes is deformed so that a plurality of spaced grooves is formed containing areas for each of said adhesive and sealer to provide a first and second sealing area.

Abstract: A tube union for forming a joint between adjacent lengths of malleable tubing formed by a pair of push-rings, each push-ring of the pair being the mirror image of the other and disposed in an opposed abutting engagement in a common plane of abutment normal to the axes of the push-ring collectively defining a sleeve-expansion chamber characterized by annular cross sections and tapering in opposite directions from a major diameter in the plane of abutment to a minor diameter in planes uniformly spaced from the sides of a plane of abutment, a malleable sleeve having its mid-portion radially expanded into engaged relationship with the adjacent surfaces of the chamber and further characterized by an internal, tube-coupling cavity substantially conforming to the shape of the sleeve-expansion member, a pair of end portions of lengths of malleable tubing oppositely inserted into the sleeve, each of the end portions being radially expanded into engaged relation with the adjacent surface of the tube-coupling cavity and

Abstract: A ferrule for use with a male stem which together define a coupling for flexible hose, the ferrule including a sleeve having an inside surface from which extend a plurality of longitudinally oriented ribs that are circumferentially spaced from each other. The ferrule is preferably made by extruding a metal tube and forming a plurality of longitudinal ribs, circumferentially spaced from each other along thetube inside surface; and cutting the tube in desired lengths to define ferrules.

Abstract: A steering column for a steering wheel assembly for a motor vehicle has an outer tube with a shorter inner tube in contact with the inner periphery of the outer tube to provide a steering column having a longitudinal portion thicker than the rest of the steering column.The inner tube is inserted into the outer tube and that portion of the outer tube which surrounds the inner tube is mechanically reduced in diameter to fit against the inner tube.

Abstract: An inner sleeve is used in a tubing joint assembly with this inner sleeve having a lateral shoulder generally perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve and with this shoulder terminating in a sharp angled peripheral rib. A tube is telescoped over this inner sleeve. An outer sleeve may optionally be telescoped over the tube and the entire assembly inwardly compressed by two dies which have interdigitated teeth. This compresses the outer sleeve, where used, and compresses the tube onto the peripheral ribs of the inner sleeve. The interdigitated teeth on the dies assure complete compression all the way around the periphery of the tube onto the inner sleeve with a lateral shoulder being formed on the tube to act against the lateral shoulder on the inner sleeve and thus longitudinally retain together these parts. Also a fluid pressure tight seal is established primarily at the sharp angled peripheral rib and its junction with the inner wall of the tube.

Abstract: A heat-recoverable article for protecting a conduit, for example, an electric cable, where its conductors pass through an aperture in a bulkhead, in order, for example, to prevent chafing; the article has an inner expansible and an outer shrinkable sleeve, the outer jacket of the cable terminating in an annular space between the sleeves, the space shrinking on heating of the article; one end of the inner sleeve is expansible to grip the bulkhead.

Abstract: A method of making an improved permanently attachable coupling shell for use with coupling assemblies adapted for attachment to the end of a hose or tube used for the conveyance of fluids under pressure. The method provides a novel means of providing a plurality of solid integral three-dimensional circumferentially spaced barbs on the inner wall of the shell that controllably pierce the wall of the hose or tube to which the coupling assembly is attached and thereby increases the resistance to detachment of the assembly under pressurized and/or axially strain conditions. Included in the method, is a means of reducing or preventing bulging of the uncompressed outer surface or wall portion of the hose or tube adjacent the compressed portion thereof within the attached shell member.

Abstract: A device for circumferentially crimping a tubular cable puller onto a free end of a cable, said crimping device comprising a base adapted for securement to the body of a fluid actuator; a holder for said tubular puller and adapted for securement to the piston rod of said actuator whereby linear movement of the actuator piston relative to the body thereof effects relative movement between the base and the holder; a wire rope secured at each of its ends to said base and extending into and looping within the confines of said holder; said holder having a semi-circular seat to accommodate the outside diameter of said tubular puller and a groove in said seat to receive a portion of the loop of the wire rope; the seat of said holder having a diameter equal to the outside diameter of the tubular puller; said wire rope looping 360.degree. around said tubular puller and circumferentially crimping the same in response to said base being drawn away from said holder by operation of said actuator.

Abstract: A method of making an improved permanently attachable coupling shell for use with coupling assemblies adapted for attachment to the end of a hose or tube used for the conveyance of fluids under pressure. The method provides a novel means of providing a plurality of solid integral three-dimensional circumferentially spaced barbs on the inner wall of the shell that controllably pierce the wall of the hose or tube to which the coupling assembly is attached and thereby increases the resistance to detachment of the assembly under pressurized and/or axially strain conditions. Included in the method, is a means of reducing or preventing bulging of the uncompressed outer surface or wall portion of the hose or tube adjacent the compressed portion thereof within the attached shell member.

Abstract: A lockring tube joint, including an inner and an outer axially overlapping tube member, and a lockring having internally an initial cone frustum zone joined at its smaller end to a cylindrical zone, and a subsequent cone frustum zone joined at its larger end to the cylindrical zone; the tube members being dimensioned to undergo corresponding radial compression in the regions of the cone frustum zones upon assembly of the lockring thereon. Other embodiments of the lockring being provided with additional cone frustum zones and cylindrical zones, and other embodiments of the tube members having localized ribs to provide corresponding localized constriction for increased bonding and sealing engagement between the tube members.

Abstract: A method of making a cooking utensil lid comprises the steps of forming the heated transparent glass plate to a lid body having an engaging rim portion provided around the outer circumference of a see-through portion of the lid body; and cooling the whole of the lid body to form a tempered glass. A cooking utensil lid made of tempered glass plate having a see-through portion and an engaging rim portion provided around the outer circumference of the see-through portion; and a reinforcing ring member fitted integral onto the engaging rim portion. The lower and outer part of the reinforcing ring member is provided with a recess for engaging with the opening rim of a cooking utensil. A water drop guiding member is downwardly projected from the inner side of the reinforcing ring member so as to have a space from the inner wall of the cooking utensil.

Abstract: A slip joint including telescoped inner and outer members having substantially unstressed plastic material interposed therebetween. The joint is made by first telescoping inner and outer members with the plastic material interposed therebetween. The outer member is then deformed inwardly to place the plastic material under considerable compressive stress. The deformed area is then heated for expanding the plastic material and relieving the compressive stress by plastic movement of the plastic material. The plastic material is then cooled and minimal sliding clearance is provided between the inner member and the plastic material. The outer member is thus deformed inwardly in at least one localized area and the plastic material has a thickness beneath the deformed area which is substantially less than the thickness thereof beyond the deformed area.

Abstract: A constrictor ring and tube joint formed thereby in which the constrictor ring is provided with a tapered bore and which is also tapered externally in such a manner that the end having the smaller internal diameter also has the greater external diameter. The constrictor ring is internally dimensioned to be partially received on a collar or coupling connecting the ends of two tubes placed in abutment or the enlarged or bell end of a tube which receives the plain end of a mating tube and then is forced over the collar or bell end to cause local annular compression of the collar or bell end sufficiently to cause corresponding annular compression of the tube within and produce a high strength fluid tight tube joint.

Abstract: A pipe fitting characterized in that a press ring is fitted around the external surface of a pipe made of an elastic material, another pipe to be joined is inserted into said pipe, reducing the diameter of said press ring from outside, and at the same time causing to bulge out a part of said press ring whereby said pipe and the other pipe are pressedly joined.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for coupling a flexible hose to a metal tube. A metal reinforcing sleeve is placed over the outside of the tube, and a metal collar is placed over the outside of the reinforcing sleeve. The tube and reinforcing sleeve and collar are secured together by simultaneously bumping the tube and reinforcing sleeve to form, in a single operation, radially outwardly projecting beads on the tube and reinforcing sleeve on each side of the collar.

Abstract: A pulling eye assembly is adapted for attachment to the end of a communication cable whereby linear pull can be applied to the cable end to draw the cable into place in the air on poles or underground through conduit. The outer portion or sleeve of the assembly may also be used for pressurizing air or gas filled cables to exclude moisture.

Abstract: A coupling for a tubularly shaped flexible shaft element, the coupling having a generally cup shape with a sleeve for receiving the flexible shaft element and an integral bottom portion with circumferentially spaced apertures disposed near the integral sleeve.

Abstract: A brake force distributor valve for limiting the brake pressure at the rear wheels of a vehicle when the load shifts to the front wheels during braking. The distributor valve includes a movable element which overcomes a spring to interrupt the flow to the rear wheel cylinders when the brake pressure exceeds a value determined by the preload on the spring. The spring abutment is fixed to the housing by shearing the surface of the material of one of the housing and abutment completely through at selected spaced locations about the periphery thereof and forcing the sheared material into a peripheral groove contained in the other of the housing and abutment while a predetermined force is applied to the spring to establish the spring preload and, hence, the response point of the valve.

Abstract: A vent structure for reliable long term operation at high temperatures is fabricated by annealing a tubing of predetermined length and size, placing a predetermined number of strands of stabilized zirconium oxide yarn of predetermined diameter longitudinally into one end of the tubing a predetermined distance therein, flattening and coiling and pressing the end portion of the tubing containing the yarn at predetermined pressures, annealing the formed tubing, and installing a particulate filter in the undeformed (normally lower) portion of the tubing. For use in venting helium generating reactor control pins located under hot molten sodium, a vent assembly including the vent structure and providing an air lock between the outer molten sodium and the vent is affixed to the upper end of each control pin.This is a division of application Ser. No. 376,527, filed July 5, 1973, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,803,816.