Abstract: Method for the permanent mutual connection of the ends of at least two already finished metal tubes (1,2,3), consisting in placing the ends of said tubes in a mould, particularly an injection moulding mould, whereby one tube end or several tube ends is or are arranged around a tubulous part of a metal body (4), closing the mould and filling the mould with liquid plastics material, so that after the setting of the plastics material and the opening of the mould the ends of the tubes (1,2,3) are joined together, whereby before closing the mould the or each of said tube ends (1,2,3) as well as the tubulous part of the metal body (4) present therein is locally depressed over a certain distance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting fasteners which are press fit through aligned apertures in side-by-side workpieces. The apparatus includes a frame which is moveable relative to the side-by-side workpieces, the frame including a main frame and a subframe mounted on the main frame and moveable between the first and second positions. The subframe carrys tooling in the form of a drill and an upper ram. Also, mounted on the main frame are upper and lower spaced apart clamps which may be selectively moved into contact with upper and lower surfaces of upper and lower workpieces. The upper ram can be moved into contact with a headed fastener to force the shank of the fastener through aligned apertures drilled in the workpieces.

Abstract: A frame fork for a bicycle includes a main tube, two support tubes, a fork head including a bracing tube and two legs integrally formed together, and a sleeve including a sleeve body and two limbs integrally formed together. A center hole is formed in the sleeve body. The bracing tube passes through the center hole of the sleeve body and the lower end of the main tube. The sleeve body embraces the lower end of the main tube. Each leg of the fork head and a respective limb of the sleeve are force fitted into each upper end of the support tube.

Abstract: A method of releasably connecting together strips of material comprising arranging the strips with surfaces facing each other and forming upwardly deformed areas of the strips above their planes and downwardly deformed areas of the strips below their planes, the deformed areas having intervening tie portions arranged at angles to the planes of the sheets, the tie portions being partially cut out to form tongues and interlining shoulders and remaining connected to the strips between deformed areas whereby upon relative longitudinal movement of the sheets, the tongues are displaced to seal against the shoulders and the inclined tie portions are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: An improved method and joint structure are provided for assembling a self-clinching fastener to sheet material, particularly thin sheet metal, in which an aperture and a peripheral flange are formed in the sheet metal; thereafter the shank portion of the fastener is inserted into the flange followed by clinching the fastener to the flange to secure the assembly. The sheet metal aperture and peripheral flange can be fabricated in a single work station in which the fabricating tooling punches the sheet metal aperture and extrudes or shapes the peripheral flange between a pair of forming dies. Assembly of the fastener joint with the flanged metal is performed in a second work station in which the fastener shank is inserted into the flange and then the head portion of the fastener is driven into the flange material to begin the clinching step.

Abstract: Bolt material is orbitally swaged into recesses in the clip while simultaneously swaging bolt material over the clip to develop a torsional interference lock and an axial interference lock, respectively between the clip and the bolt. The recesses are arc shaped, have a center of curvature on a circle having a smaller diameter than a circle that defines lands between the recessses, and number between six and eight.

Abstract: A sheet material assembly for forming a fascia assembly, raised roof edge assembly, coping assembly, or other such building component assembly, is disclosed. Such assembly includes at least a longitudinally-extending generally vertical outer face member, and frequently a longitudinally-extending, generally vertical inner face member spaced laterally away from the outer face member with an intermediate member disposed between the spaced-apart inner and outer face members to interconnect the inner and outer face members. Preferably, both or at least one of the face members has a flange portion located generally at an upper edge, with the intermediate member or an adjacent portion of the face member being secured to the flange portion. Such an assembly facilitates the forming of an angulated configuration, or a curved arcuate configuration, in order to form a "corner" portion of the assembly.

Abstract: The marginal portions of a printing plate for rotary printing are joined together to form a cylindrical printing plate, which can be mounted on a printing roller, for example, on a printing roller of extensible diameter. The joint is made by stripping the photosensitive coating of the printing plate at the two marginal portions forming a pocket in one marginal portion and inserting the other marginal portion, bent by about 90.degree., into the pocket. The joint can be made along a circumferential line of the cylinder or along a line which is inclined relative to the circumferential lines of the cylinder.The plate can be mounted with the bent-off and radially inwards-projecting marginal portions, or these marginal portions can be arranged at an inclination to the cylinder radius. The inlet between the two adjacent panels of the pocket is filled with a hardenable material. Thus, a joint is created which forms a continuous, smooth surface for the printing plate in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A method of making a pulley with a number of V-shaped grooves, especially having a stepped shape, comprises a rim or rims and a core which are separately formed by an appropriate plastic process and are fixed or connected fixedly to each other by a metallurgical or mechanical processing. According to one embodiment, a short pipe-shaped blank is rolled to produce a rim with a number of V-shaped grooves, and thereafter the rim or rims is fixed to a core by the action of the rolling to interfit serrations on the rim and core.

Abstract: A pulser ring has cylindrical inner and outer rings nested together. The inner ring is formed at its one end with protrusions arranged at equal angular intervals. The outer ring is in the shape of a round comb and has its teeth engaged at a portion near the tip thereof in the grooves defined between the adjacent protrusions formed on the inner ring. The tip of each tooth protruding from the grooves is bent radially inwardly so as to engage the end face of the protrusion on the inner ring, thus coupling the inner ring and the outer ring together.

Abstract: A magnetic cylinder is formed by stacking ferromagnetic pole disks to which spacer rings are fastened. A circular array of tabs are pierced from the plane of the pole disks. the tabs are angulated relative to said plane and they diverge radially outwardly but their edges terminate on a circle concentric to the rim of the disk to provide a margin on which a concentric spacer ring is applied and is secured to the pole by pressing the tabs back toward the plane of the pole so they wedge tightly against the spacer ring. Permanent magnets are applied to the poles between adjacent pairs of tabs and they form parallel axially extending rows of magnets when the poles are stacked. At least one row is comprised of magnets which are stronger than the other to more forcefully hold down the edges of a die cutting plate of a printing plate which is wrapped around the magnetic cylinder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming pierce type or pierceless clinch joints in two sheets of material, such as sheet metal, employs a drive system which eliminates the need for camming mechanisms and periodic adjustment of worn cams. A die and anvil are relatively moveable and are displaced relative to a punch by means of a single drive lever which is driven by the output shaft of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. A slide which drives the die is pivotally connected both to the drive lever and to a second slide which drives the anvil. The anvil slide is pivotally connected to the drive lever. The anvil and die are displaced in synchronism with each other and with the punch to form a clinch joint in a single workstroke of the cylinder motor.

Abstract: A method of joining a pair of pipes is disclosed. The method includes forming one of the pipes with an enlarged diameter near one end thereof. A radially-outwardly flared section widens from the enlarged diameter toward the end of the pipe. An elastic gasket and a C-shaped rigid ring are placed in the flared section. A second pipe is then inserted inside the enlarged section of the first pipe. The outer pipe is then inwardly deformed by the action of a pressure member, such as the die, applied to the exterior of the outer pipe in the region of the pipe overlap. The free end of the outer pipe deforms plastically inwardly toward the inserted pipe thereby compressing the gasket into sealing engagement between the two pipes and compressing the C-shaped ring. As the C-shaped ring is compressed, the outer pipe is deformed into the inserted pipe so that the ring is engaged by the inner wall of the outer pipe and is wedged into the outer wall of the inserted pipe.

Abstract: A fabric covered metal rail suitable for use as a top or bottom rail in a fabric Venetian blind and method for producing such a rail by first laminating a fabric strip to a metal strip and then roll forming the laminated strip into the rail.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming pierce type or pierceless clinch joints in two sheets of material, such as sheet metal, employs a drive system which eliminates the need for camming mechanisms and periodic adjustment of worn cams. A die and anvil are relatively moveable and are displaced relative to a punch by means of a single drive lever which is driven by the output shaft of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. A slide which drives the die is pivotally connected both to the drive lever and to a second slide which drives the anvil. The anvil slide is pivotally connected to the drive lever. The anvil and die are displaced in synchronism with each other and with the punch to form a clinch joint in a single workstroke of the cylinder motor.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two or more sheets by means of drawn and extruded material portions comprising a punch, a die and an anvil. The punch is driven to first cooperate with the die in a drawing step, then to transport the work piece to the anvil and to perform in cooperation with the latter an extrusion step. Preferably, a plurality of punches is driven to rotate and to cooperate with a die-and-anvil assembly common to all punches.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for fastening thin plates (4, 5) overlying one another, via a fastening element formed from the material, which element is obtained by partial stamping separation and/or deforming of plate areas (10, 11) out of the plate plane via a male die (1, 21, 26) and a female die (2, 3, 23 and 31, 32) with subsequent compressing of the plate areas, wherein the plate areas (10, 11) that as the fastening element grip the stamping or deforming hole from behind are leveled into the plate plane, so that after the machining, on the outer surface of the plates that have been fastened together, no nubs remain that are noticeable from the outside.

Abstract: A method of constructing a spiral staircase to the specifications of an architect comprising the steps of taking a plurality of flat rectangular sheets of metal and cutting the front edge at an angle to form the front edge of a tread. Then cutting a pair of stringers in the sheet of metal and bending the stringers downward until they are perpendicular to the tread. Then cutting a riser at the back of the sheet of metal and bending the riser upward. Once a plurality of sheets of metal are formed as outlined above they may be assembled by attaching the stringers of one sheet to the risers of another, forming a spiral staircase. A base for the staircase to rest on and attach the first step to should be employed. The base should be attached to the floor. The base may be made from a rectangular sheet of metal by cutting the front edge at the same angle as the front edge of the tread and then bending a front and rear support for the base in the sheet of metal.

Abstract: A pressurized fluid coupling and a method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling are disclosed. The pressurized fluid coupling includes a metal tube having circumferentially extending beads formed therein for receiving a free end of a flexible tube thereon. The method of manufacturing the pressurized fluid coupling includes selectively hardening alternating wall portions of the metal tube by roll grooving spaced apart circumferentially extending grooves therein. After roll grooving the grooves into the tube, the tube is clamped in a clamping mechanism, and the end of the tube is subjected to an advancing punch mechanism which causes circumferentially extending bulges to form in the tube between the spaced apart grooves. The circumferentially beads add strength to the end of the tube for allowing a flexible hose to be compressedly secured thereto without collapsing the tube.

Abstract: A single station hemming device for hemming the upstanding peripheral flange of an outer element to overlie the periphery of an inner element to thereby join the outer element to the inner element. The hemming device has a series of hemming tools positioned end-to-end around the periphery of the outer element, each hemming tool being actuated in unison by a single motor to simultaneously hem the peripheral flange of the outer part. Each hemming tool is cam operated through a system of links by a single actuator to move in a first arcuate direction generally transversely of the flange to do a first stage hemming operation of about 35.degree.-55.degree.; then in a second arcuate direction to lift it above the flange and then in a third arcuate direction generally parallel to the original orientation of the flange to complete the remaining approximately 55.degree.-35.degree. of hemming of the flange.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rectangular frame for a vehicle sunroof in which first and second straight metal profiles (38, 40) are assembled to form a frame stock assembly which is bent at intervals along its length to form the frame. The profiles are arranged as radially outer and inner components, respectively, in the plane of the bend and are coupled by means of a web (42) of the inner component (40) engaging in a slot (44) in the outer component (38). The profiles are assembled together by sliding the web longitudinally along the slot, and interengaging surfaces (43, 45) remain free to slide against one another during bending of the assembly. The profiles are assembled prior to shaping the frame. During bending the profiles can slide relative to one another reducing deformation occurring at the bend and allowing the frames to be formed with tighter bends at the corners than has previously been possible.

Abstract: A vertically elongated thin, generally planar body constructed of at least reasonably stiff and shape retentive material is provided including opposite ends and opposite face sides and edges extending between the ends. The upper end portion of the body includes a plurality of integral angulated tangs struck therefrom, projecting outwardly from the face sides and inclined outwardly from the body toward the lower end of the body. The tangs include sharpened outer lower ends and the lower end of the body includes support structure from which an article to be suspended beneath a pan roof of the type including at least one pair of laterally adjacent elongated pan roof sections including adjacent longitudinal side upwardly projecting closely juxtaposed flanges may be supported.

Abstract: A joint construction for metal sheets is made by joining first and second metal sheets with the aid of a plastic working deformation. The first metal sheet is provided with first cut-up pieces to have openings therein. A portion of one end edge of the second metal sheet partly superposed on the first metal sheet is held between the openings and the first cut-up pieces and in this state it is pressed with the cut-up pieces so that the portion is pressed into the openings. The portion of the second metal sheet pressed into the openings is locked by the peripheral walls of the openings and by the cut-up piece pressing against the portion.

Abstract: A gasket assembly comprising a main gasket body and a sealing insert member retained within an opening in the body is disclosed, as is a method of making the assembly. The sealing insert member, which may comprise a sealing grommet or the like, is provided with a plurality of star-like deformable tabs at the outer periphery thereof, with each of the tabs initially formed in a generally dished configuration. The opening in the gasket body which receives the insert member includes a plurality of tab-receiving apertures at the outer edge thereof, with each of the deformable tabs respectively received within one of the apertures. Upon positioning of the insert member within the opening, each of the deformable tabs is deformed, such as by swaging between associated punches, whereby each tab is flattened and urged into engagement with the associated gasket body for retention of the sealing insert member in position.

Abstract: A metal rod having a radial flange formed at one end and space pointed projections formed on the underside of the flange is inserted through a round hole in a metal plate. The metal rod plate combination is placed in a press on a bottom die having an axial insertion hole and an annular step formation of alternate grooves and ridges on the top surface of the bottom die round the insertion hole. Under pressing force, metal of the metal plate in its region around the bottom edge of the round hole is extruded radially inwardly against the neck portion of the flanged metal round rod under the effect of the step formation on the bottom die while at the same time the projections are driven into the surface of metal plate. The resulting metal assembly exhibits substantially improved adhension and torsional resistance between the metal members.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of joining pipe sections of a given outside diameter, comprising the steps of providing a sleeve of a predetermined length and having an inside diameter slightly less than the outside diameter of the pipe section, forcing the end of one pipe section into one end of the sleeve to a distance approximately one half the length of the sleeve, to distend the one end of the sleeve radially to an extent slightly beyond the elastic limit of the material from which the sleeve is formed, forcing the end of the other pipe section into the second end of the sleeve to distend the second end of the sleeve radially to an extent slightly beyond its elastic limit while monitoring the force required to do so, and terminating forcing of the second pipe section into the second end of the sleeve when the required force as monitored starts to increase, indicating meeting of the ends of the pipe sections, whereby the contact pressure of the pipe ends is precisely regulated to ensure a correct contact pres

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a bell end of a pipe fitting or coupling carrying a gasket. The bell has a mouth at the open end thereof and a longitudinally-extending axis, the bell carrying an annularly-extending groove securing an annularly-extending gasket; the groove comprising a bottom, a rearward wall joined to the bottom on the end of the bottom remote from the mouth of the bell, the rearward wall extending away from the bottom at an angle less than or equal to 90 degrees, the bottom terminating forwardly at a radially outwardly-directed wall and an offset longitudinally-extending wall portion extending from the end of the radially outwardly-directed wall remote from the bottom and being bent over to extend into the bell.

Abstract: A method for joining stacked thin plates (metal sheets in particular) or plate sections by stamping dies, and an apparatus for performing the method, in which stacked plate portions are severed by stamping them along a longitudinal portion of their peripheries and pressed them out of the plane of the plate, and in which subsequently, by means of a counterpressure die element, the plate portion nearer the plates is enlarged on the cut sides by swaging, yet without the plate portion remote from the plates being enlarged. Further, during the stamping and pressing operation the counterpressure die element, or the swaging die, remains stationary inside the bottom die 2, but subsequently, during the coining operation that generates higher pressing forces, the yields counter to an elastic supporting force, whereupon the flowing material of the plate piece nearer the plates forms flange portions which grip the plate associated with it from behind.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing the method, for connecting stacked thin plates 4, 5 (in particular sheet-metal plates) or plate sections, according to which stacked flat parts 10, 11 of both plates are first deep drawn together with one another, after which the bottom area of the deep-drawn flat parts is swaged wider, and wherein the radial expansion of the bottom area of these deep-drawn flat parts is limited, as a result of which a plastic deformation of the material of the plate takes place, particularly in the peripheral area, so that a connection point is created. By means of a crimp 17 present in the peripheral area of the bottom 16 of the blind opening 3 of the die 2, the swaged material flows into itself at the point that is to be connected, and hence the clinching strength, is improved.

Abstract: A roofing panel assembly including, in combination, a first roofing panel and a second roofing panel. Each roofing panel comprises a body plate portion and an edge attaching portion. The edge attaching portion of the first roofing panel includes an outwardly extending plate portion, a bridge plate portion offset from the body portion, a transition portion, and a return bend flange portion. A sealant strip extends lengthwise of the transition portion and between the bridge plate portion and return bend flange. The edge attaching portion of the second roofing panel includes an outwardly extending plate portion, a bridge plate portion offset from the body plate portion, a first return bend flange, a transition portion of the second roofing panel, a second return bend flange, an inwardly extending plate portion, and an attachment flange. Means in the attachment flange attaches the attachment flange to a sheathing member.

Abstract: A fastener and method of attachment of such fastener to sheet material to provide attachment of a tubular fastener to the sheet material by extruding, without severing, portions of the sheet material completely through openings on the base portion of the fastener. In one embodiment of the invention, the extruded material is clinched on the top surface of the base portion by clinch members integrally formed with the base portion. The fastener is internally threaded, lightweight and preferably heat-treated prior to attachment to the sheet material to provide fastener strength equivalent to or greater than that of much heavier nuts. Two types of such fasteners may be attached by a method which opens up a hole in the sheet material of a larger diameter than the major diameter of the threads in the fasteners while simultaneously clinching the fastener in place. This eliminates the need to use thread-cutting bolts.

Abstract: A blind fastener of the type having a fastener body, a threaded stem and a sleeve is provided with a deformable drive nut in abutting contact with the fastener body to provide a positive mechanical engagement between the abutting surfaces of the two elements. The underside of the drive nut has an annular ridge made of a deformable material adapted to deform into indentations in the outer surface of the fastener body. The positive mechanical engagement between the two elements minimizes the build-up of tensile load applied to the stem during setting of the fastener.

Abstract: A method of joining first and second flat sheet metal portions in overlapping relation one above the other to form a joint in the two sheet metal portions. Metal adjacent and spaced from one free edge of a first sheet metal portion is cut parallel to the free edge and expanded to form a generally U-shaped female receptacle arcuately domed and tapered inwardly and downwardly in a direction away from the free edge. The second sheet metal portion is cut in a truncated V-shape and the V-shape cut is bent to form a generally truncated, V-shaped male prong bent at an angle with respect to the second sheet metal portion. The first and second sheet metal portions are forced into overlapping engagement, one above the other, progressively, while directing the male prong into the female receptacle.

Abstract: A composite aluminum faced, expanded graphite gasket includes at least one layer of aluminum mechanically secured to an expanded graphite layer. A plurality of projections or lugs extend from one surface of the aluminum layer and are mechanically clinched to the graphite layer to secure the layers together. The exposed surface of the aluminum is coated with a resilient sealing compound. A gasket including two aluminum layers mechanically clinched to the faces of the graphite layer as well as a method of fabricating both gasket configurations are also set forth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process by means of which to obtain hollow members from variegated longitudinal strips, longitudinally assembled. The hollow member obtained may either remain hollow or be provided with a removable core, and can be embodied in precious or semi-precious metals, or their alloys; strips of such materials are utilized to make up the various components of the hollow member's nominal cross section, and the end-product is a new type of multi-colored semi-finished article for use in the manufacture of high-class and costume jewelry, as well as in other fields such as the production of objects of art and/or general interior design.

Abstract: A method of sealing off a vaporization chamber provided in a soleplate of a steam iron by means of a cover is described. The vaporization chamber has an outer wall which has an upper edge remote from the bottom surface of the soleplate and having an upwardly opening continuous recess or groove provided therein. The method comprises placing the cover over the vaporization chamber in contact with the upper edge of the outer wall and applying high pressure to the cover, the cover material being forced into the recess to sealingly connect the cover to the soleplate before the pressure is released. There is no need for any additional sealing materials between the chamber and the cover and no need to screw or rivet the cover onto the soleplate.

Abstract: Stress cracking of polycarbonate parts during prolonged storage while assembled with plasticized polyvinyl tubing is greatly reduced by using tubing in which tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate is the predominant or sole primary plasticizer.

Abstract: The device of the invention allows a hair-pin spring with two legs to be inserted astride a plate having windows for locally welding the legs together. This device receives one plate at a time and moves it lengthwise, and a corridor guides each spring in turn, the spring being moved along the corridor towards its insertion position. A mask movable parallel to the plane of the plate from the edge furthest from the zone through which the introduction takes place allows the window to be covered furthest from the zone through which the introduction takes place so as to avoid jamming.

Abstract: A device is described for joining metal sheets with a male and female die, of the type in which the dies interact to cut or slice through the sheets to form portions of material which are spread via material flow by the die interaction to prevent separation of the sheets. The female die has plates which provide counter-edges which interact with the male punch to provide the desired cutting. The metal plates are leaf springs which yield after the cutting to permit spreading of the material.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing clad strip is such that a core strip, in particular a metal core strip, is fed to a roll gap formed by at least two rolls and is clad at least on one side by a cladding strip. In the course of the said process the cladding strip is attached to the core strip by mechanical deformation before reaching the roll gap. This takes place most usefully when a hot core strip (e.g. aluminum strip at 400.degree.-600.degree. C.) is to be clad with a cold cladding strip (e.g. aluminum strip at 20.degree.-70.degree. C.). A corresponding device for manufacturing clad strip is such that the core strip, before it enters the roll gap, is engaged above and/or below by an attachment roll, and the cladding strip is introduced between the core strip and the attachment roll.

Abstract: A bonnet is locked to the body of a valve into which the bonnet screws by a sheet metal bonnet lock which includes a portion that will mate with facets on the bonnet or with the sides of the valve body. Another portion of the bonnet lock is then deformed to mate with the other of the bonnet facets or valve body sides. The portion of the bonnet lock that mates with the facets on the bonnet circumscribes the bonnet such that one portion of the bonnet lock is fixed to the bonnet and the other portion is fixed to the valve body following deformation of the bonnet lock to prevent the bonnet from turning relative to the valve body.

Abstract: A device for fastening superimposed sheets of metal or the like together by punching corresponding portions of the sheets into displaced positions relative to the adjacent areas of the sheets, then spreading one displaced portion of one sheet, under pressure, into interlocking engagement with the adjacent areas of the other sheet while retaining the corresponding displaced portion of the other sheet from spreading under the same pressure.

Abstract: A method of creating a waterproof metal/fiberglass interface for a composite structural component, comprising the steps of: bending one end (13) of an apertured metal sheet into a U-shaped channel (24); filling the channel (24) with a resin impregnated fabric (23); and then laying a gel coat adjacent the metal, a calking bead at the juncture of the metal and gel coat, and an overcoat of fiberglass that will penetrate the apertures (14) in the metal and the fabric (23).

Abstract: A tube coupling with only a body and a threaded member is disclosed, the threaded member usually being a nut to overlie an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve unitary with the body. These two sleeves define therebetween an annular groove to receive the end of the tube. The method of tightening the nut onto the body provides that a generally conical cam surface on the nut interacts with a shallower taper conical cam follower surface on the outer sleeve to force this cam follower surface radially inwardly and longitudinally inwardly forming annular radially inward bulges on the outer and inner sleeves and on the tube trapped therebetween. This interlocks the tube with the coupling, and provides a fluid seal at three different places, the inner wall of the tube, the outer wall of the tube, and the end of the tube at the bottom of the groove.

Abstract: A router bit for use with earth-moving equipment such as tractor scrapers, bucket loaders and dozers, composed of two parts, one affixed permanently to the apparatus and the other, which comprises the cutting edge, separable from the former for ease of replacement when worn and ineffective, thus obviating the need for expensive and laborious replacement of the whole router bit assembly. The upper and lower parts are joined by interlocking fingers and secured further by flex pins. The lower part, by means of a bar-like extension affixed to and positioned generally diagonally across the length of either side thereof, is prevented from lateral movement.

Abstract: In a process for the production of a heat treated bearing ring with at least one longitudinal slit extending axially therethrough formed by means of two abutting ends lying opposite one another in the circumferential direction, one or more flat band sections of heat treatable strip material are stamped with at least a holding tongue formed on one or both respective abutting ends and a holding recess on the opposite abutting end fitting the respective holding tongue with a force fit. The band section is bent to form a bearing ring, with each holding tongue of the one abutting end radially engaging the respective holding recess of the other abutting end on the respective longitudinal slit. The ring is then heat treated and then the holding tongue is broken out of its respective recess.

Abstract: A joint between the overlapped ends of two metal strips comprising strip portions defined by parallel straight longitudinal slits cut through the thickness of both strips, adjacent strip portions being deflected in opposite directions to define a transverse passage and a lock pin located in said passage is produced by apparatus comprising a pair of parallel cutter bars arranged on opposite sides of the path of the metal strip carried by supports, provided with means for moving said cutter bars towards and away from each other, each cutter bar carrying a plurality of laterally spaced cutter elements, the space between adjacent cutter elements on each cutter bar being substantially equal to the thickness of width of the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, the cutter elements on each cutter bar being arranged to mesh with the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, each cutter element having at least a part-circular periphery, each cutter bar being rotatable in relation to its support between a series of p

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for the production of multi-gauge strip is disclosed wherein the multi-gauge strip comprises a first strip of metal having a first thickness and extending longitudinally for a given length. A second strip of metal has a second thickness, is narrower in width than the first strip, and coextends longitudinally with the first strip of metal. The first and second strips of metal are intimately bonded in direct metal-to-metal contact without the use of a welding or brazing material. The multi-gauge strip has a first portion extending the given length with a third thickness substantially equal to the sum of the first and second thicknesses and a second portion of substantially constant width extending the given length having a fourth thickness substantially equal to the first thickness.

Abstract: A heat transfer tube assembly comprising a pair of fluid circulation tubes disposed co-axially one within the other, the inner tube being held substantially concentric within the outer tube by a plurality of pairs of diametrally opposed depressions or dimples formed in the peripheral surface of the outer tube at regular intervals. Each depression or dimple projects inwardly such as to engage and indent the peripheral surface of the inner tube and to cause a corresponding portion of the inner tube to bulge inwardly during forming of the dimples in the periphery of the outer tube by forming punches or, preferably, by two pairs of diametrally opposed rolls, each provided with an appropriate dome-shaped protuberance on its peripheral surface for roll forming the dimples as a result of longitudinally feeding the outer tube, with the inner tube disposed within the outer tube, between the rotating rolls.

Abstract: To fasten together two or more overlying sheets of metal or other material having plasticity or deformable properties by partially piercing and deforming sections of the sheets, a fixed pierce-and-forming punch is used in cooperation with a double-acting press having two separately actuatable rams. For displacing sections of the overlying sheets, one of the rams carries a hollow cylindrical pierce-and-forming die the die cavity of which is vertically aligned with, and cooperates with, a fixed pierce-and-forming punch supported in the base. The other of the rams carries a flattening punch which is slidably movable within the central bore of the hollow cylindrical die. The pierce-and-forming die is supported by means which includes fine adjustment means so that the position of the die may be adjusted for different thicknesses of sheets to be fastened, and also for wear on the die and/or punch.