Magnetic Means Patents (Class 324/754.17)
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Patent number: 10024905Abstract: A method and system are provided for implementing user configurable probing with magnetic connections and printed circuit board (PCB) features. A first magnet is located at a desired probe point on the PCB, a probe having a second magnet of suitable polarity and an electrical contact is moved to the probe point. The first and second magnets attract each other, and the probe point makes electrical contact with an electrical conductor at the probe point.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2016Date of Patent: July 17, 2018Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Layne A. Berge, John R. Dangler, Matthew S. Doyle, Thomas W. Liang, Manuel Orozco
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Patent number: 9897626Abstract: A scanning probe microscope is provided comprising a scanning probe (10), a holder (5) for holding a sample (SMP) in an environment free from liquid. A scanning arrangement (20) is provided therein for inducing a relative motion of the scanning probe (10) with respect to said sample (SMP) along a surface of the sample (SMP). A driver (30) generates a drive signal (Sd) to induce an oscillating motion of the scanning probe (10) relative to the surface of the sample to be scanned. A measuring unit (40) measure a deflection of the scanning probe (10), and provides a deflection signal (S?) indicative for said deflection. An amplitude detector (50) detects an amplitude of the oscillating motion as indicated by the deflection signal (S?) and provides an amplitude signal (Sa) indicative for the amplitude. The scanning probe (10) is at least partly arranged in a liquid (L) to dampen motion of said scanning probe, and therewith has a quality factor Q which is less than or equal than 5.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2015Date of Patent: February 20, 2018Assignee: Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNOInventors: Femke Chantal Tabak, Hamed Sadeghian Marnani, Maarten Hubertus van Es
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Patent number: 8901924Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a high-performance magnetic field sensor with three differential sensor configurations which require only two distinct pinning axes, where each differential sensor is formed from a Wheatstone bridge structure with four unshielded magnetic tunnel junction sensor arrays, each of which includes a magnetic field pulse generator for selectively applying a field pulse to stabilize or restore the easy axis magnetization of the sense layers to orient the magnetization in the correct configuration prior to measurements of small magnetic fields. The field pulse is sequentially applied to groups of the sense layers of the Wheatstone bridge structures, thereby allowing for a higher current pulse or larger sensor array size for maximal signal to noise ratio.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2011Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: EverSpin Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Bradley Engel, Phillip Mather
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Patent number: 8847586Abstract: A magnetic sensor inspection apparatus has a rectangular frame including a stage, a probe card, and a plurality of magnetic field generating coils. A wafer-like array of magnetic sensors is mounted on the stage, which is movable in horizontal and vertical directions. The probe card includes a plurality of probes which are brought into contact with a plurality of magnetic sensors encompassed in a measurement area. The magnetic field generating coils are driven to generate a magnetic field toward the stage. A plurality of magnetic field environment measuring sensors is arranged in the peripheral portion of the probe card surrounding the probes. A magnetic field controller controls magnetic fields generated by the magnetic field generating coils based on the measurement result of the magnetic field environment measuring sensors. Thus, it is possible to concurrently inspect a wafer-like array of magnetic sensors with the probe card.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2012Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Takashi Suzuki
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Patent number: 8779791Abstract: A probe includes a plurality of boards each of which has a plurality of magnets, a plurality of the boards include a first board and a second board laid on the first board, a plurality of the magnets include a plurality of first magnets provided with the first board and a plurality of second magnets provided with the second board and arranged so as to respectively face a plurality of the first magnets, and the first magnet and the second magnet facing each other are provided so that mutually different magnetic poles face each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Advantest CorporationInventors: Yoshiharu Umemura, Katsushi Sugai
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Patent number: 8633720Abstract: High-frequency resonance method is used to measure magnetic parameters of magnetic thin film stacks that show magnetoresistance including MTJs and giant magnetoresistance spin valves. The thin film sample can be unpatterned. Probe tips are electrically connected to the surface of the film (or alternatively one probe tip can be punched into the thin film stack) and voltage measurements are taken while injecting high frequency oscillating current between them to cause a change in electrical resistance when one of the layers in the magnetic film stack changes direction. A measured resonance curve can be determined from voltages at different current frequencies. The damping, related to the width of the resonance curve peak, is determined through curve fitting. In embodiments of the invention a variable magnetic field is also applied to vary the resonance frequency and extract the magnetic anisotropy and/or magnetic saturation of the magnetic layers.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2011Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Avalanche Technology Inc.Inventors: Ioan Tudosa, Yuchen Zhou, Jing Zhang, Rajiv Yadav Ranjan, Yiming Huai
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Patent number: 8502529Abstract: Provided is a magnetic sensor device capable of suppressing a variation in determination for detection or canceling of a magnetic field intensity, which is caused by noise generated from respective constituent elements included in the magnetic sensor device and external noise, to thereby achieve high-precision magnetic reading. The magnetic sensor device includes: a first D-type flip-flop and a second D-type flip-flop each having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of a comparator; an XOR circuit having a first input terminal and a second input terminal which are connected to an output terminal of the first D-type flip-flop and an output terminal of the second D-type flip-flop, respectively; a selector circuit; and a third D-type flip-flop having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the selector circuit.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.Inventors: Daisuke Muraoka, Minoru Ariyama, Tomoki Hikichi, Manabu Fujimura
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Patent number: 8011931Abstract: A probe connector includes a barrel, a plunger, an elastic element, at least one first magnet, and at least one second magnet. The barrel defines an enclosure surrounding a chamber. An opening is formed at one end of the barrel. The elastic element is arranged in the chamber of the barrel. The plunger has a basic portion received in the chamber and against one end of the elastic element, and a contact portion extending out of the chamber through the opening. The first magnet is disposed on the enclosure of the barrel. The second magnet is disposed on the basic portion of the plunger. When the plunger is pressed inward, the plunger is leant towards one side with the basic portion against the enclosure because of the second magnet approaching the first magnet to produce a magnetic force interaction therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Te-Hung Yin, Yung-Yi Chen, Jui-Pin Lin, Shu-Fang Li
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Patent number: 7923987Abstract: A magnetic sensor integrated circuit includes a plurality of magnetically sensitive elements, and at least one test conductor positioned adjacent to at least one of the magnetically sensitive elements and configured to generate a differential magnetic field that is adapted to be applied to the plurality of magnetically sensitive elements during a test mode.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Udo Ausserlechner
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Patent number: RE42655Abstract: In a mechanism for fixing a probe card, the probe card and a support frame are joined to each other about the axis of each of the probe card and the support frame by a plurality of first fastening members. Also, the outer circumferential edge portion of the support frame is fixed by a plurality of second fastening members to a holder fixed to a probe unit. The probe card is held by the mechanism such that the central region of the probe card is restricted by the first fastening members and the outer circumferential portion of the probe card is not restricted so as to be rendered free. It follows that the probe card is expanded toward the outer circumferential edge portion by thermal expansion under a high-temperature. However, the probe card is prevented from being deformed in the shape of a dome.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Tokyo Electron LimitedInventor: Toshihiro Yonezawa