Duty Cycle Control Patents (Class 327/175)
  • Patent number: 8912834
    Abstract: Integrated circuits that support dual-edge clocking are provided. Integrated circuits may include phase-locked loops that generate square-wave clock signals. The clock signals may be provided from off-chip equipment through input-output pins. The clock signals may be routed through a clock distribution network to provide local clock signals to pulse generators that generate clock pulses on rising and falling clock edges. The pulse generators may generate clock pulses that are triggered by the rising and falling clock edges with a common pulse width for optimum performance. Duty cycle distortion introduced by the clock network may be minimized for optimum performance. Adaptive duty cycle distortion circuitry may be used to control the pull-up/pull-down drive strengths of the clock buffer so that the high clock phase of the local clock signals is approximately a half clock cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Altera Corporation
    Inventors: Ajay K. Ravi, David Lewis
  • Publication number: 20140347112
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a signal generator circuit powered by a supply voltage and including flip flop means including a first input to which is connected a continuous input signal whose amplitude is defined, a second input to which is connected a clock signal whose duty cycle is defined, and a third, reset input, and outputting an output signal whose duty cycle is that of the clock signal and whose amplitude is that of the input signal, characterized in that said circuit further includes regulating means arranged to compare the output signal to a set point signal representative of the desired duty cycle and to deliver a control signal connected to the third input of the flip flop means so as to activate the reset to modify the duty cycle of the output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2012
    Publication date: November 27, 2014
    Applicant: EM MICROELECTRONIC-MARIN SA
    Inventors: Lubomir Plavec, Yves Theoduloz, Petr Drechsler
  • Publication number: 20140333361
    Abstract: Duty cycle error vectors that indicate both the magnitude and direction of the duty cycle error relative to a desired duty cycle are generated within a duty cycle measurement circuit, enabling threshold-based determination of whether duty cycle adjustment is necessary, refraining from power-consuming adjustment and follow-up measurement in those cases where the duty cycle is within a target range. When duty cycle adjustment is deemed necessary, the magnitude of the duty cycle error indicated by the duty cycle error vector may be applied to effect proportional rather than incremental duty cycle adjustment, quickly returning the clock duty cycle to a target range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Applicant: Rambus Inc.
    Inventors: Pak Shing Chau, Wayne S. Richardson, Jun Kim
  • Patent number: 8886141
    Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device that is capable of performing background calibration during a reception operation without adversely affecting reception characteristics. During a reception operation, the semiconductor device detects a timing at which an invalid received signal occurs upon a gain change or a reception channel change and performs background calibration at the detected timing. In this instance, as the received signal is invalid, performing the calibration does not further decrease the substantial accuracy of reception. Moreover, an unnecessary signal component, which would arise when the background calibration is performed at fixed intervals, will not be generated as far as the background calibration is performed at random timing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Hideo Nakane, Keisuke Kimura, Takaya Yamamoto, Tatsuji Matsuura, Ryuichi Ujiie
  • Patent number: 8884676
    Abstract: A clock generator circuit for producing a clock output having a controlled duty cycle is disclosed. A bi-stable circuit provides the clock output which is switchable to a first state in response to an edge of the input clock signal and to a second state in response to a feedback signal. A duty cycle detection circuit is configured to source a current to a node and to sink a current from the node depending upon the output clock state. A capacitor is connected to receive a duty cycle current relating to the current at the node, with a comparator circuit being configured to sense a voltage on the capacitor and to produce the feedback signal when the voltage is at a selected level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Kern Wai Wong
  • Patent number: 8878583
    Abstract: A PWM duty cycle converter includes a PWM signal generator, a timing signal generator, a limit signal generator, and a duty cycle limiter. The PWM signal generator generates a first PWM signal by comparing a triangular carrier wave with a duty command from a signal source. The timing signal generator generates a timing signal synchronously with at least one of a maximum value and a minimum value of the amplitude of the carrier wave. The limit signal generator generates a limit signal in response to the timing signal. The limit signal sets at least one of an upper limit and a lower limit on a duty cycle of the first PWM signal. The duty cycle limiter combines the first PWM signal and the limit signal to output a second PWM signal having a limited duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yasutaka Senda
  • Patent number: 8878584
    Abstract: A duty cycle corrector includes an SR latch, a first switch and a second switch. The SR latch is configured to generate first and second control signals according to first and second clocks. The first switch is coupled between a work voltage and an output node, and selectively closes and opens according to the first control signal. The second switch is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and selectively closes and opens according to the second control signal. The output node is used to output an output clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignees: Global Unichip Corp., Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chun-Chi Chang
  • Patent number: 8878582
    Abstract: An apparatus for duty cycle calibration includes an input calibration circuit, a delay chain, a first comparator, and a second comparator. The input calibration circuit calibrates an input clock signal according to a first control signal so as to generate an input calibration clock signal. The delay chain includes a plurality of delay units coupled in series, and delays the input calibration clock signal so as to generate a first delay clock signal and a second delay clock signal. At least two of the delay units each have an adjustable delay time which is controlled according to a second control signal. The first comparator compares the input calibration clock signal with the first delay clock signal so as to generate the first control signal. The second comparator compares the input calibration clock signal with the second delay clock signal so as to generate the second control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Mediatek Inc.
    Inventors: Yu-Li Hsueh, Chih-Hsien Shen, Jing-Hong Conan Zhan
  • Patent number: 8872562
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first differential amplifier and a second differential amplifier. The first differential amplifier charges the first output terminal with a second voltage different from a first voltage. The first differential amplifier uses a first clock signal, stopping the charging at the first output terminal, receives first complementary data of the first voltage at the rising edge of a second clock signal, and outputs the first complementary data at the second voltage. The second differential amplifier charges the second output terminal with the second voltage. The second differential amplifier uses a third clock signal, stopping the charging at the second output terminal, receives second complementary data of the first voltage at the rising edge of a fourth clock signal, and outputs the second complementary data at the second voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mikihiko Ito, Masaru Koyanagi, Masami Masuda, Maya Inagaki
  • Patent number: 8866526
    Abstract: A counting circuit of a semiconductor device includes a plurality of counting units configured to count respective bits of counting codes in response to a plurality of counting clocks, respectively, and to control in a counting direction in response to a counting control signal; a clock toggling control unit configured to control the number of counting clocks that toggle among the plurality of counting clocks in response to clock control signals; and a counting operation control unit configured to compare a value of target codes and a value of the counting codes, and to determine a value of the counting control signal according to a comparison result.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: SK Hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Hae-Rang Choi, Yong-Ju Kim
  • Patent number: 8860483
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a PWM signal generation circuit and a PWM signal generation method. The PWM signal generation circuit includes: a reference signal generation circuit for generating a reference signal according to an input voltage; a variable ramp signal generation circuit for generating a variable ramp signal; and a comparator circuit for comparing the reference signal with the variable ramp signal to generate a PWM signal. A rising slope and/or a falling slope of the variable ramp signal is variable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Jo-Yu Wang, Wei-Hsu Chang
  • Patent number: 8860523
    Abstract: The frequency characteristic of a voltage-feedback class-D amplifier circuit for driving an output load is improved. A triangular-wave correction circuit which compensates a gradient of a triangular wave is provided to a triangular-wave signal generator which supplies a triangular wave signal used as a PWM carrier to a comparison circuit for performing PWM modulation of an input signal. In an area where a duty of a command value for an output circuit drive becomes about 50%, a slew rate (gradient) of the triangular wave is decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Naoya Odagiri
  • Patent number: 8854241
    Abstract: A method and system for monitoring an output of an electronic processing component which detects an out-of-range value in the output of the electronic processing component during one time period during which one channel of input channels of a time multiplexer provides an input signal to the electronic processing component. Corrective actions are performed based on the detected out-of-range value. The corrective actions including excluding further multiplexing of signals from the one channel of the input channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gary Hess, Kirk Lillestolen
  • Patent number: 8848851
    Abstract: An output signal adjustment system includes a signal adjustment unit, a reference slope generating unit, a slope detecting unit, a voltage-to-current conversion unit, and a control unit. The slope detecting unit compares the slope of the rising and falling edges of the output signal of the reference slope generating unit with that of the signal adjustment unit and outputs a voltage signal. The voltage-to-current conversion unit converts the voltage signal into a current signal. Based on the current signal, the control unit outputs a control signal for controlling the adjustment of the signal adjustment unit to the slope of the rising and falling edges of the output signal. The output signal adjustment system can automatically adjust the slope of the rising and falling edges of the output signal, so that the output signal is insensitive to the packaging, the printed circuit board, the transmission line and other sender loads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: IPGoal Microelectronics (SIChuan) Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Zhaolei Wu, Guosheng Wu
  • Publication number: 20140285247
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first differential amplifier and a second differential amplifier. The first differential amplifier charges the first output terminal with a second voltage different from a first voltage. The first differential amplifier uses a first clock signal, stopping the charging at the first output terminal, receives first complementary data of the first voltage at the rising edge of a second clock signal, and outputs the first complementary data at the second voltage. The second differential amplifier charges the second output terminal with the second voltage. The second differential amplifier uses a third clock signal, stopping the charging at the second output terminal, receives second complementary data of the first voltage at the rising edge of a fourth clock signal, and outputs the second complementary data at the second voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Inventors: Mikihiko ITO, Masaru KOYANAGI, Masami MASUDA, Maya INAGAKI
  • Patent number: 8841951
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling a duty ratio of a signal that includes a clock control unit configured to generate a plurality of control signals based on an input signal, a half-cycle generation unit configured to generate a multiplied signal by use of the input signal and a delay signal that is obtained by delaying the input signal based on a delay control voltage, and divide the multiplied signal to generate a first division signal and a second division signal that are in inverse relation to each other, a comparator unit configured to compare a pulse width of the first division signal with a pulse width of the second division signal based on the control signal provided by the clock control unit, and output a delay control signal corresponding to a result of the comparison, and a control voltage generation unit configured to output a delay control voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Hui Dong Lee, Jae Ho Jung, Kwang Chun Lee
  • Patent number: 8841950
    Abstract: A device and a method for implementing pulse width modulation for switching amplifiers (120) is described herein. In one embodiment, the device includes a sampling signal generator (202) to generate a sampling signal (208) and a modulation unit (102) operatively coupled to the sampling signal generator (202). The modulation unit (102) generates differential pulse width modulated waveforms based on the sampling signal (208) and differential input signals (220-1 and 220-2) such that at least one differential pulse width modulated waveform has a duty cycle equivalent to a pre-determined non-zero minimum pulse width at all values of the differential input signals (220-1 and 220-2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Ericsson Modems SA
    Inventors: Shyam S. Somayajula, Ankit Seedher, Raja J. Prabhu
  • Publication number: 20140266361
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a duty cycle correction circuit comprises a first set of inverters connected in series, a first filter, a first feedback circuit and a second feedback circuit. A first inverter in the series is configured to receive a clock signal and a last inverter in the series is configured to provide a first output clock signal. The first filter is configured to generate a first direct current (DC) voltage signal at an output of the first filter. The first feedback circuit is configured to control a rise time of a signal transition at an output terminal of the first inverter to control a duty cycle of the first output clock cycle. The second feedback circuit is configured to control a fall time of the signal transition at the output terminal of the first inverter to control the duty cycle of the first output clock cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Siddharth Shashidharan, Sumantra Seth, Ravi Jithendra Mehta, Biman Chattopadhyay, Sujoy Chinmoy Chakravarty
  • Publication number: 20140266360
    Abstract: The duty cycle corrector for correcting a system clock signal comprises a duty cycle detector and a duty cycle adjuster. The duty cycle detector is configured for detecting a system duty cycle of the system clock signal and generating the first control signal and the second control signal, wherein the first control signal and the second control signal are complementary to each other. The duty cycle adjuster comprises an inverter and the duty cycle adjuster is configured for delaying a change in an input status of the inverter and adjusting of the inverter in accordance with the first control signal and the second control signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yan-Tao MA
  • Publication number: 20140266359
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for compensating a system duty cycle of a system clock signal. The method in one embodiment comprises the following steps: locking a duty cycle center of the system duty cycle by a delay lock loop; detecting a current system duty cycle of the system clock signal; determining a duty cycle correction amount, wherein the duty cycle correction amount is a gap of the current system duty cycle from a target duty cycle; and changing a polarity of an input reference clock signal according to whether the duty cycle correction amount exceed a threshold amount or not.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yan-Tao MA
  • Publication number: 20140266362
    Abstract: A digital duty cycle correction circuit includes a duty cycle controller and a digital duty control code generator. The duty cycle controller generates first and second output clock signals by compensating duty cycles of first and second input clock signals based on a digital duty control code. The digital duty control code generator generates the digital duty control code based on a frequency value obtained by converting duty cycle information of the first output clock signal and the second output clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Cheon-Oh LEE, Tae-Pyeong KIM, Jung-Myung CHOI, Sung-Jun KIM, Ho-Bin SONG, Han-Kyul LIM
  • Patent number: 8836396
    Abstract: A circuit is provided that includes summing circuit for comparing the PWM output signal to the PWM input signal and producing an increment signal if a value of the PWM input signal exceeds a corresponding value of the PWM output signal and producing a decrement signal if a value of the PWM input signal is less than a corresponding value of the PWM output signal. An integrator produces a duty cycle signal by producing an increase in value of the duty cycle signal in response to each increment signal and a decrease in value of the duty cycle signal in response to each decrement signal. A PWM generator produces the PWM output signal in response to the duty cycle signal to cause the duty cycle of the PWM output signal to equal the duty cycle of the PWM input signal with no loss of duty cycle resolution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Ruochen Zhang, Yisong Lu, Pauy Guan Tan
  • Publication number: 20140253195
    Abstract: A Phase Interpolator (PI) may be employed as a precisely-controlled delay element in a transmit path, for example in clock forwarded serial links. Methods and circuits are disclosed for estimating a delay needed to correct duty-cycle/and or phase errors of the received clock. These corrections or delta values may be transmitted back to the transmitter side, preferably expressed directly in terms of PI phase codes, for convenient adjustment in the transmitter clock circuitry. Various techniques also are disclosed for measuring and mitigating the effects on PI integral non-linearity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2014
    Publication date: September 11, 2014
    Applicant: RAMBUS INC.
    Inventors: Srinivasaraman Chandrasekaran, Gundlapalli Shanmukha Srinivas
  • Patent number: 8829961
    Abstract: A clock generator includes a delay circuit to have 2N delays, in which a delay time from a first delay of the 2N delays to a last delay is set to a length of one cycle of an input; a first phase-detector to detect a first phase-difference between the input and an output from the last delay; a first charge-pump to generate a first current according to the first phase-difference; a first loop-filter to adjust a delay amount of each of the 2N delays, based on a voltage of the first current; a second phase-detector to detect a second phase-difference between the input and an output from an Nth delay; a second charge-pump to generate a second current according to the second phase-difference; and a second loop-filter to adjust a duty ratio of an output from each of the 2N delays, based on a voltage of the second current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Win Chaivipas
  • Patent number: 8823434
    Abstract: An operation clock generation circuit performs a calculation on the basis of the frequency errors of a fundamental clock and the clock pulses of the fundamental clock, and generates an operation clock obtained by correcting the frequency errors at first intervals. A correction clock generation circuit converts a lower-bit value that is a value represented by the bits lower than the predefined bit used for judging the change of the state of the operation clock into a count number of the clock pulses of a second clock whose frequency is higher than that of the operation clock, generates a correction clock obtained by correcting the operation clock on the basis of a time required for counting the count number of the clock pulses and the clock pulses of the operation clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Tomoki Yasukawa, Kazuyoshi Kawai
  • Patent number: 8823433
    Abstract: A data output circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a delay control block configured to generate a clock delay signal in response to a power-up signal and a reset signal; a first delay block configured to correct a duty ratio of a rising clock according to the clock delay signal and output the corrected rising clock; and a second delay block configured to correct a duty ratio of a falling clock according to the clock delay signal and output the corrected falling clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: SK Hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Jin Youp Cha, Jin Hee Cho, Jae Il Kim
  • Patent number: 8817914
    Abstract: A receiver circuit. A receiving stage is coupled to a first supply voltage and an input signal, and operative to generate a first intermediate signal from the input signal based on the first supply voltage. A compensation stage is coupled to a second supply voltage and the first intermediate signal, and operative to generate a second intermediate signal by adjusting duty cycle of the first intermediate signal upon detecting changes in the first supply voltage to compensate for the changes in the first supply voltage. An outputting stage is coupled to the second supply voltage and operative to generate an output signal based on the second supply voltage upon receiving the second intermediate signal. A voltage of the output signal is adjusted to a level of the second supply voltage and the output signal has a 50% duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Nanya Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Amna Z. Shawwa, Chia-Jen Chang
  • Patent number: 8810293
    Abstract: A gate driver includes a control input receiving a control signal, an output to provide an amplified output signal to the gate, and controller. The controller produces an adaptive pulse train varying with the control signal. An adaptive incrementer produces a sequence of numbers that set a slew rate of the switch, and a look-up table is fed with the sequence of numbers, and associates the numbers produced by the adaptive incrementer with values representing the duty cycle of the output signal to control the slew rate of the switch. The switch can be driven at various intermediate levels, and allows gate drive conditions to adapted to abnormal system states by varying the control input signal. The adaptive response allows the slew rate to vary without replacing any gate driver circuit components. Because the gate current is provided adaptively, the delivery of gate current results in low power dissipation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Alfred Hesener
  • Patent number: 8803578
    Abstract: The pulse width adjusting circuit includes a pulse delaying circuit for inputting an inputted pulse signal a and for outputting a plurality of different delayed pulse signals b1, b2, . . . , a transmission gate for inputting an inputted pulse signal a and controlling the passage of the inputted pulse signal a in response to the application of two delayed pulse signals from among the plurality of different delayed pulse signals b1, b2, . . . , and a pulse width setting circuit connected to the transmission gate for setting the pulse width of an outputted pulse signal c generated on the basis of the inputted pulse signal a passing through the transmission gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Masatoshi Ishii, Gen Yamada, Hisatada Miyatake
  • Patent number: 8803579
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling pulse width for electronic devices in real time is disclosed. The system includes a Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM), a real time calibration circuit and a delay line circuit. The real time calibration circuit is configured to ensure proper fractional delay is applied to yield correct duty cycle of the DPWM. The delay line circuit comprising a multiplexer delay line with built in decoders, modulates the pulse width for fractional clock cycle delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.
    Inventors: David D. Moser, Daniel M. Pirkl
  • Publication number: 20140218088
    Abstract: Described herein are apparatus, method, and system for re-synthesizing a clock signal. The apparatus comprises: a first logic unit to detect a rising edge of an input clock signal and for generating a rising edge of an output clock signal based on the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the input clock signal having a non-50% duty cycle and a first period; and a second logic unit to compute a falling edge of the output clock signal according to the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the falling edge of the output clock signal being near half of the first period.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Inventors: Mark Neidengaed, Vaughn Grossnickle, Nasser Kurd, Jeffrey Krieger
  • Publication number: 20140219401
    Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a harmonic of a clock signal is determined that is expected to provide interference with an input of a radio-frequency (RF) receiver based at least in part on a frequency of the clock signal and one or more frequencies of operation of the RF receiver. A duty cycle of the clock signal at which the harmonic will be attenuated is calculated, and the duty cycle of the clock signal is set to the calculated value as a base duty cycle in order to mitigate RF interference (RFI) at the RF receiver due to the harmonic of the clock signal. In one or more embodiments, the power level of the harmonic may be measured as the duty cycle may be swept over a range near the base duty cycle, and the duty cycle may be set to a value in the range at which the harmonic is minimized or reduced below a threshold value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Inventors: Koby Finkelstein, Itamar Levin
  • Patent number: 8797076
    Abstract: A duty ratio correction circuit, includes: a frequency divider configured to output a second clock signal having a first level that is inverted at a timing of a first edge of a first clock signal and a third clock signal having a second level that is inverted at a timing of a second edge of the first clock signal; phase interpolator configured to generate a fourth clock signal and a fifth clock signal based on phase interpolation of any two of the second clock signal, the third clock signal, a first inverted signal that is obtained by inverting the second clock signal, or a second inverted signal that is obtained by inverting the third clock signal; and a multiplier configured to output an exclusive OR signal of the fourth clock signal and the fifth clock signal as a sixth clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Masaya Kibune
  • Publication number: 20140210534
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a PWM signal generation circuit and a PWM signal generation method. The PWM signal generation circuit includes: a reference signal generation circuit for generating a reference signal according to an input voltage; a variable ramp signal generation circuit for generating a variable ramp signal; and a comparator circuit for comparing the reference signal with the variable ramp signal to generate a PWM signal. A rising slope and/or a falling slope of the variable ramp signal is variable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2013
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jo-Yu Wang, Wei-Hsu Chang
  • Publication number: 20140211897
    Abstract: A clock signal generating method includes receiving a duty code that represents a duty of a clock signal, and a period code that represents a period of a clock signal, and normalizing the duty code to the period code to output a normalized duty code. The clock signal generating method further includes controlling a rising timing of a clock signal in response to the period code, and controlling a falling timing of the clock signal in response to the normalized duty code to generate a timing-controlled clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2014
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Inventors: Je Kook Kim, Sang Yong Park, Chan Woo Park, Young Hoon Lee, Byeong Ha Park
  • Patent number: 8792797
    Abstract: A fixing device includes a fuser member, a heater, a thermometer, and a power supply controller. The fuser member is subjected to heating. The heater is adjacent to the fuser member to heat the fuser member. The thermometer is adjacent to the fuser member to detect an operational temperature of the fuser member. The power supply controller controls power supply to the heater by adjusting a duty cycle. The controller includes a duty cycle calculator, a driver circuit, and a duty cycle modifier. The duty cycle calculator is operatively connected to the thermometer to calculate a primary value of the duty cycle based on the operational temperature. The driver circuit is operatively connected to the duty cycle calculator to supply power to the heater according to the duty cycle. The duty cycle modifier is connected between the duty cycle calculator and the driver circuit to modify the duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Ikebuchi, Masaaki Yoshikawa, Kenji Ishii, Hiroshi Yoshinaga, Yuji Arai, Hiromasa Takagi, Naoki Iwaya, Tetsuo Tokuda, Yoshiki Yamaguchi, Ippei Fujimoto, Takuya Seshita, Arinobu Yoshiura, Takahiro Imada, Hajime Gotoh, Toshihiko Shimokawa
  • Publication number: 20140203851
    Abstract: A digital clock placement engine has circuitry that adjusts a duty cycle of a clock signal and adjusts the locations of the rising/falling edges of the clock signal for purposes of data sampling or other operations. In a forwarded-clock interface implementation, a clock signal is received along with a data signal, and the received clock signal may be distorted to due various factors. To enable the received data signal to be sampled correctly, the clock placement engine generates a recovered clock signal having rising and falling edges that are placed/timed between the rising and falling edges of the received clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2011
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Inventors: Jayen J. Desai, Erin Francom, Matthew Peters
  • Publication number: 20140192560
    Abstract: A duty cycle balance module (DCBM) for use with a switch mode power converter. One possible half-bridge converter embodiment includes a transformer driven to conduct current in first and second directions by first and second signals during and second half-cycles, respectively. A current limiting mechanism adjusts the duty cycles of the first and second signals when a sensed current exceeds a predetermined limit threshold. The DCBM receives signals representative of the duty cycles which would be used if there were no modification by the current limiting mechanism and signals Dact—1 and Dact—2 representative of the duty cycles that are actually used for the first and second signals, and outputs signals Dbl—1 and Dbl—2 which modify signals Dact—1 and Dact—2 as needed to dynamically balance the duty cycles of the first and second signals and thereby reduce flux imbalance in the transformer that might otherwise arise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2013
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Inventors: YINGYANG OU, RENJIAN XIE, HUAILIANG SHENG
  • Patent number: 8773186
    Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit comprises a duty cycle detector, a filter, a comparator, a SAR DAC, an equalization device, a pass gate circuit, and a duty cycle corrector. The duty cycle detector generates control signals in response to internal clock signals. The equalization device equalizes voltage levels of the control signals, and the pass gate circuit applies the control signals to the duty cycle corrector. The filter obtains average voltages of the control signals. The comparator compares output signals from the filter to generate a comparison result. The SAR DAC performs a SAR algorithm to generate analog output signals based on the comparison result. The duty cycle corrector receives external clock signals, the analog output signals, and output signals from the pass gate circuit to generate the internal clock signals with a corrected duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
    Inventors: Jian-Sing Liou, Shu-Han Nien
  • Publication number: 20140184293
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pulse signal generation circuit for changing a pulse width of an input pulse signal and outputting an output pulse signal having the changed pulse width. In an aspect, the pulse signal generation circuit may include a control signal generator configured to generate at least one control signal according to a pulse width of a input pulse signal and a pulse signal generator configured to control a pulse width of an input pulse signal in response to a control signal and to generate an output pulse signal with the controlled pulse width. The control signal controls the pulse width of the output pulse signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: SK HYNIX INC.
    Inventor: Jung-Hyun KIM
  • Publication number: 20140184294
    Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit includes a clock adjustment unit configured to adjust a duty ratio of an input clock signal in response to a duty control signal and generate an output clock signal, a tracking type setting unit configured to generate an tracking type selection signal for setting a first or second tracking type based on a duty locking state of the output clock signal, and a control signal generation unit configured to generate the duty control signal, into which the first or second tracking type is incorporated, in response to the tracking type selection signal and the output clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: SK HYNIX INC.
    Inventors: Shin-Deok KANG, Jae-Min JANG, Yong-Ju KIM, Hae-Rang CHOI
  • Publication number: 20140184292
    Abstract: A duty cycle detection and correction circuit includes a clock generator, a clock tree, and a duty cycle correction circuit. The clock generator is configured to generate a first clock signal and a second clock signal, and the first clock signal and the second clock signal have a predetermined phase difference. The clock tree is configured to receive the first clock signal and the second clock signal, to generate a first output clock signal based on the first clock signal and the set of control signals, and to generate a second output clock signal based on the second clock signal and the set of control signals. The duty cycle correction circuit is configured to receive the first output clock signal and the second output clock signal and to generate the set of control signal based on the first output clock signal and the second output clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Mu-Shan Lin
  • Patent number: 8766691
    Abstract: A duty cycle error accumulation circuit includes first to nth delay units and a feedback unit. The first to nth delay units receive a clock signal, a first input signal and a second input signal, respectively, to generate a first output signal and a second output signal by delaying one signal selected from first and second input signals based on a logic level of the clock signal. The feedback unit supplies second input signal to a kth delay unit based on second output signal of a (k+1)th delay unit. The first output signal of the kth delay unit is supplied to the (k+1)th delay unit as first input signal, and the clock signal is supplied to the first delay unit as first input signal and to the nth delay unit as second input signal. The duty cycle error accumulation circuit effectively corrects a duty cycle of a clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Ryun Choi, Ji-Hun Oh, Choong-Bin Lim
  • Publication number: 20140176211
    Abstract: A signal coupling circuit for generating an output signal according to an input signal is provided. The signal coupling circuit includes: a coupling capacitor, configured to generate a coupling signal according to the input signal; a clock generating circuit, configured to generate a clock and determine a duty cycle of the clock by the coupling capacitor; a discharge circuit, configured to intermittently discharge the coupling capacitor according to the duty cycle of the clock; and an output circuit, coupled to the coupling capacitor, for generating the output signal according to the coupling signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2013
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Chao-Chun Sung, Chao-Ping Huang, Chien-Hung Chen, Chu-Wei Hsia
  • Patent number: 8760206
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a voltage-control-type clock generation circuit having a plurality of stages of first delay elements and whose oscillation frequency is controlled according to a control voltage applied to the first delay elements; a delay circuit having a plurality of stages of second delay elements connected serially; and a selection circuit selecting one from pulse signals output by the plurality of stages of respective second delay elements. The first delay elements and the second delay elements have a same structure formed on a same semiconductor substrate, and a delay amount of the second delay elements is adjusted according to the control voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazutoshi Nakamura, Toru Takayama, Yuki Kamata, Akio Nakagawa, Yoshinobu Sano, Toshiyuki Naka
  • Publication number: 20140169435
    Abstract: A duty cycle correcting device is provided which includes a pulse width adjusting unit which adjusts a pulse width of an input signal according to a pulse width control code; a comparison unit which compares an output signal of the pulse width control unit with a plurality of reference voltages; and a control unit which selects one of a plurality of pulse width control codes based on comparison data from the comparison unit and provides the selected pulse width control code to the pulse width adjusting unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University
    Inventor: Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University
  • Patent number: 8754691
    Abstract: A clock system includes a local clock buffer adapted to receive a variable global clock signal. The local clock buffer produces a first local clock signal from the variable global clock signal. The clock system includes a pulse width logic control circuit in operable communication with the local clock buffer. The pulse width logic control circuit may be adapted to limit the first local clock signal pulse width to be less than the variable global clock signal pulse width during a slow mode. The pulse width logic control circuit may be adapted to expand the first local clock signal pulse width to be greater than the variable global clock signal pulse width during a fast mode. The limited and expanded first local clock signals may signal a local evaluation circuit to address a memory line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chad A. Adams, Derick G. Behrends, Travis R. Hebig
  • Patent number: 8754690
    Abstract: An improved programmable duty cycle generator and method of operation. In one aspect, the generated output signal duty cycle is not measured, but rather is generated based on a predetermined value. Saw tooth generator/Integrator schemes are used to create the saw type waveforms of the incoming frequency which in conjunction with DAC is used to create the desired duty cycle. The improved programmable duty cycle signal generator for placement in key pinch points of a critical path where precise duty cycle definition is needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Pradeep Thiagarajan, Anjali R. Malladi
  • Publication number: 20140152362
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a square wave generator circuit, an integrated circuit, a DC/DC converter and an AC/DC converter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2013
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: iWatt Integrated Circuits Technology (Tianjin) Limited
    Inventor: Xiaogang Zhao
  • Patent number: RE45247
    Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit and a delay locked loop (DLL) including the duty cycle correction circuit, are capable of controlling their operation in order to correctly analyze the cause of generation of a duty cycle error when the duty cycle error is generated in the DLL. The duty cycle correction circuit selectively outputs to a DLL core duty cycle offset information for controlling a duty cycle of an internal clock signal synchronized to an external clock signal under the control of a switching control signal. The DLL corrects the duty cycle of a reference clock signal according to the duty cycle offset information, thereby outputting a reference clock signal having a 50% duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Conversant Intellectual Property Management Inc.
    Inventor: Chan-kyung Kim