Abstract: In one example, a system comprises a plurality of charge pump units connected in parallel to receive an input voltage and to generate an output voltage greater than the input voltage and a pumping controller to provide a pumping signal to a first charge pump unit of the plurality of charge pump units and to provide sequentially delayed versions of the pumping signal to the other charge pump units of the plurality of charge pump units.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of memory cells, and a peripheral circuit configured to control the plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit includes a temperature compensation circuit configured to output a compensation current determined based on a temperature of the semiconductor device, a voltage regulator configured to regulate a pump voltage having a level determined based on the compensation current, a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal having a frequency determined based on the compensation current; and a charge pump circuit including a level shifter, configured to output a control signal adjusted a swing level of the control signal based on the clock signal and the pump voltage, and a plurality of unit circuits, each of the plurality of unit circuits including a plurality of pumping capacitors configured to be charged and discharged by the control signal.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit generates a first current having a first temperature-dependent characteristic in which a current value thereof changes with a predetermined change in temperature, and a second current having a second temperature-dependent characteristic different from the first temperature-dependent characteristic. The voltage generation circuit includes a first variable resistor and a second variable resistor connected in series. The second current flows through the first variable resistor, and a third current having a current value that is based on a difference between a current value of the first current and a current value of the second current, flows through the second variable resistor.

Abstract: An overcurrent fault detector using a High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) operated by a gate driver is disclosed. The overcurrent fault detector includes a band-pass filter and a control circuit. The band-pass filter is configured to receive gate-to-source voltage (VGS) signals of the HEMT and filter the VGS signals to generate a band-limited version of the VGS signals. The control circuit is configured to measure a value of the band-limited version of the VGS signals, determine if the value is greater than a threshold value, and generate a fault signal that disables the gate driver and terminates an overcurrent fault condition in response to determining that the value is greater than the threshold value.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an absorption circuit, a control circuit and a hot plug line; an input end of the absorption circuit is connected to an input end of the hot plug line, an input end of the control circuit is connected to the input end of the hot plug line, output ends of the absorption circuit and the control circuit are grounded, an output end of the hot plug line is connected to an input end of a sub-node mainboard, and the input end of the hot plug line is connected to a power supply end of a whole cabinet; the absorption circuit includes a first capacitor; in response to the hot plug line being connected to the power supply end of the whole cabinet, the first capacitor is not powered on; in response to the sub-node mainboard being powered on, the first capacitor is powered on.

Abstract: A voltage attack detection circuit includes at least one voltage regulation circuit, at least one voltage sensor and at least one glitch sensor. The at least one voltage sensor is configured to receive at least one first voltage output by the at least one voltage regulation circuit respectively, and output at least one first signal respectively. The at least one first signal is configured to indicate whether it is under voltage attack of a duration in a first range and an attack strength in a second range respectively. The at least one glitch sensor is configured to receive at least one first voltage respectively, and configured to output at least one second signal respectively. The at least one second signal is configured to indicate whether it is under voltage attack of a duration in a third range and an attack strength in a fourth range.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a linear voltage regulator includes: a first transistor coupled between a first input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal adapted to receive a first voltage, and the output terminal adapted to provide a regulated voltage; a second transistor coupled between a second input terminal and the output terminal, the second input terminal adapted to receive a second voltage; and an amplifier of a difference between a third voltage proportional to the voltage at the output terminal and a reference voltage, an output of said amplifier being selectively coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor and to a control terminal of the second transistor, the amplifier being supplied by a fourth voltage corresponding to a highest voltage of the first voltage and the second voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power supply that automatically switches between a voltage regulation mode and an over current protection mode, as needed. The power supply includes a voltage regulator that generates a first control voltage for applying to the control terminal of a pass transistor during a voltage regulation mode to maintain an output voltage at a desired voltage level. The power supply includes a current limiter that generates a second control voltage for applying to the control terminal of the pass transistor during an over current protection mode to prevent an output current from rising above a maximum output current limit. The power supply includes additional circuitry that detects when over current protection is required and automatically switches the control voltage applied to the control terminal from the first control voltage to the second control voltage or vice versa, as necessary. Also disclosed is an associated power supply method.

Abstract: The present disclosure realizes a configuration capable of setting and changing the value of a voltage that is output from a voltage regulator, while suppressing an increase in the size of an apparatus and keeping the apparatus from being complex. A control unit of a voltage regulator operates to switch a state of each port to either a first state or a second state. An input circuit unit applies a voltage corresponding to the combination of the first states at the ports to the base of a transistor. Electricity flows through the transistor when at least one of the ports is in the first state. A switch is turned on when electricity flows through the transistor. A Zener diode sets an output voltage applied to a second conductive path to a voltage corresponding to a voltage applied to the base of the transistor.

Abstract: An error amplifier circuit for a DC-DC power converter controller is disclosed for providing an amplified error signal to a switch control circuit, the circuit comprising an error amplifier first stage. The first stage comprises: a first input terminal for receiving a voltage proportional to an output voltage of the converter; an output node; a first operational transconductance amplifier in a first path between the input terminal and the output node and having a first input connected to the input terminal, a second input connectable to a reference signal, and an output connected to the output node; and a second, parallel, path comprising a series combination of an amplifier, a second OTA and a capacitor. The second OTA has an output connected to the capacitor, a first input connected to an output of the amplifier, and a second input connected to the output. Associated control circuits, controllers and converters are also disclosed.

Abstract: A port controller circuit is configured to control power transfer on a power path between a first terminal and a second terminal. The controller circuit includes first and second transistors connected in series between the first terminal and the second terminal, a control terminal of the first transistor receiving a first gate voltage and a control terminal of the second transistor receiving a second gate voltage. A first gate voltage control circuit generates the first gate voltage driving the control terminal of the first transistor and regulates the first gate voltage to keep the first transistor turned on. In response to the first gate voltage control circuit regulating the first gate voltage to a voltage value less than a first voltage level, the first gate voltage control circuit asserts a first signal to indicate a fault condition at the first transistor.

Abstract: Methods and devices for speeding up the onset of a target current through an output leg of a current mirror are presented. Upon activation of the current mirror, a pre-charge current is sourced to a node of the current mirror that is common to the output leg and an input leg of the current mirror. Sourcing of the pre-charge current is based on sensing, by a first transistor, of a voltage at the common node. Pre-charging of the common node continues up to a cutoff voltage sensed at the common node. Sourcing of the pre-charge current is provided by a second transistor coupled to the common node. Based on the voltage sensed at the common node, the first transistor controls the sourcing of the pre-charge current by the second transistor. Such control is based on a portion of a current from a current source that flows through the first transistor.

Abstract: A device for measuring and classifying ocular misalignment of a patient's eyes includes an enclosure, two lenses at the front of the enclosure, one corresponding to each eye of a patient, a divider within the enclosure, positioned laterally between the lenses, a screen within the enclosure, an integrated microprocessor connected to the screen, and at least one input control connected to the integrated microprocessor, at least one input control operable by the patient; where the integrated microprocessor generates and transmits two images to the screen, each image corresponding to each lens; where the integrated microprocessor receives input from the patient via at least one input control to manipulate at least one image on the screen; and where the integrated microprocessor calculates and outputs a quantification of ocular misalignment based on that input.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing a compensated voltage reference. The method includes operating a voltage reference circuit. The method also includes activating a first compensation circuit when an operating temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold. The first compensation circuit is configured to extract a first compensation current from the voltage reference circuit. The method further includes deactivating the first compensation circuit when the operating temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold. The method also includes activating a second compensation circuit when the operating temperature is greater than or equal to a second temperature threshold. The second compensation circuit is configured to extract a second compensation current from voltage reference circuit. The second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are disclosed herein to provide a high-voltage bias signal in a standby state of the storage system without exceeding a limited maximum standby current allowance of the storage system. The high-voltage bias signal can enable a string driver circuit in the standby state to couple a global word line to a local word line, to provide a bias to, or sink a voltage from, a pillar of a string of memory cells of the storage system in the standby state, such as to reduce read disturbances in the storage system.

Abstract: A reference voltage circuit (1) includes a PTAT voltage generation circuit (20) that generates a voltage with a positive temperature coefficient, a CTAT voltage generation circuit (10) that generates a voltage with a negative temperature coefficient, and a temperature characteristic adjustment circuit (30) that generates a voltage for adjusting temperature characteristics. The reference voltage circuit outputs a reference voltage (VOUT) formed by calculation based on the output of the PTAT voltage generation circuit, output of the CTAT voltage generation circuit, and output of the temperature characteristic adjustment circuit.

Abstract: A circuit comprises a gate driver having a supply voltage terminal and configured to generate an output at an output terminal based on an input. A voltage multiplexer is configured to connect a first voltage terminal to the supply voltage terminal responsive to a voltage select signal having a first value and connect a second voltage terminal to the supply voltage terminal responsive to the voltage select signal having a second value. First logic is configured to generate a fault signal responsive to detecting one of a first fault condition associated with operation of the gate driver or a second fault condition associated with operation of the gate driver and generate the voltage select signal having the second value based on the fault signal. Second logic is configured to generate the voltage select signal having the second value after a predetermined delay period based on a value of the input.

Abstract: A power transistor and a cascode transistor are connected in series. A driver circuit has an output driving a control terminal of the power transistor. The driver circuit has a first power supply node coupled to receive a floating voltage that is also applied to a control terminal of the cascode transistor. A variable voltage generator generates the floating voltage. The floating voltage track either a power supply voltage or a reference voltage over a first range of voltage levels for the power supply voltage. The floating voltage further satisfies a ratio metric relationship dependent on the power supply voltage and reference voltage over a second range of voltage levels for said power supply voltage.

Abstract: There is described a rectifier circuit for providing and limiting a supply voltage to an RFID tag, the circuit including a pair of antenna input terminals configured to receive an input signal from an RFID tag antenna. A plurality of charge pump stages are coupled in cascade in such a way that an input terminal of a first charge pump stage in the cascade is connected to ground and an input terminal of each subsequent charge pump stage in the cascade is coupled to an output terminal of the preceding charge pump stage in the cascade. A control logic is configured to select the output terminal of one charge pump stage among the plurality of charge pump stages to provide the supply voltage. Furthermore, an RFID tag and a method of providing and limiting a supply voltage to an RFID tag are described.

Abstract: A device includes a voltage regulator circuit, a power switch circuit, and a control circuit. The voltage regulator circuit generates an output voltage at an output terminal. The power switch circuit is coupled to the voltage regulator circuit. The control circuit receives a first control signal and generates a second control signal that includes a first portion gradually declining between a first time and a second time later than the first time. When the voltage regulator circuit is turned off and a logic state of the first control signal changes at the first time, the power switch circuit is turned on at the second time, in response to the second control signal, to adjust the output voltage.

Abstract: A regulator circuit and a front-end module including the same may be disclosed. The regulator circuit may include a first output voltage generator and a second output voltage generator. The first output voltage generator may include a first resistor having a first end connected to power supplied from an outside, a first transistor connected between a second end of the first resistor and a ground terminal to supply a first voltage, and a second transistor receiving the first voltage through a control terminal and outputting a first output voltage through a first terminal. The second output voltage generator may be connected between the power and the first output voltage generator to output a second output voltage obtained by adding a predetermined voltage into the first output voltage.

Abstract: A power converter for detecting oscillation of an output voltage including a switching regulator configured to perform switching so that an inductor is alternatively connected to or isolated from an external power voltage and generate the output voltage by a current that flows through the inductor and an oscillation detector configured to detect oscillation that occurs in the output voltage and output an oscillation detection signal by determining whether the oscillation belongs to an oscillation frequency detection range to be detected by the oscillation detector may be provided.

Abstract: Analog multipliers can perform signal processing with approximate precision asynchronously (clock free) and with low power consumptions, which can be advantageous including in emerging mobile and portable artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications near or at the edge and or near sensors. Based on low cost, mainstream, and purely digital Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing process, the present invention discloses embodiments of current-mode analog multipliers that can be utilized in multiply-accumulate (MAC) signal processing in end-application that require low cost, low power consumption, (clock free) and asynchronous operations.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power header configured to couple to a power supply and to provide an output voltage. A sense circuit is coupled to the power header to receive the output voltage, the sense circuit including a replica voltage circuit coupled to a replica power header circuit and a transistor, the replica voltage circuit being configured to provide a replicated output voltage in accordance with the output voltage, the replica power header circuit being configured to couple to the power supply and the replicated output voltage to generate a replica current, the transistor being configured to deliver the replica current.

Abstract: A reference voltage controlling circuit and an analog-to-digital converter are disclosed. The reference voltage controlling circuit includes a reference voltage generating circuit, a plurality of groups of sampling switching units and a logic controlling circuit. The DAC capacitor array switches the sampling switching units to a second positive reference voltage and a second negative reference voltage before starting sampling or conversion, and is charged and discharged with the second positive reference voltage and the second negative reference voltage to raise a voltage to a preset voltage. The sampling switching unit is switched to a first positive reference voltage and a first negative reference voltage to charge and discharge the DAC capacitor array to a target voltage. The rising of the voltage from the preset voltage to the target voltage is completed by the first positive reference voltage and the first negative reference voltage.

Abstract: A voltage regulator provides a load device with a regulated voltage, and includes a first regulator circuit, a second regulator circuit, a first control loop circuit, and a second control loop circuit. The load device and the first regulator circuit are connected in series. The load device and the second regulator circuit are connected in parallel. The first control loop circuit adaptively adjusts a first bias voltage of the first regulator circuit in response to a load condition at the output node of the voltage regulator, wherein the first control loop circuit includes a capacitor coupled between the first power rail and an output node of a feedback amplifier. The second control loop circuit adaptively adjusts a second bias voltage of the second regulator circuit in response to the load condition at the output node of the voltage regulator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a first counter circuit configured to periodically update a count value during a first operation mode, a burst clock generator configured to successively generate a burst pulse predetermined times when the count value indicates a predetermined value, and a row address control circuit configured to perform a refresh operation on the memory cell array in response to the burst pulse.

Abstract: A discharge control circuit includes discharge elements, logic circuits, and at least one delay circuit. Each of the logic circuits controls turning-on and turning-off the discharge elements based on a control signal inputted externally. The delay circuit delays an output signal of a first logic circuit among the logic circuits. The discharge control circuit pulls out charges from a corresponding terminal in response to turning-on of the discharge elements. A signal delayed by the delay circuit is inputted to a second logic circuit among the logic circuits so that the discharge elements are controlled in a predetermined order by one control signal.

Abstract: A voltage generation system might include a selectively-enabled resistive voltage divider having a first resistor connected between an output of the voltage generation system and a first feedback node and having a second resistor connected between the first feedback node and a first voltage node; a selectively-enabled capacitive voltage divider having a first capacitor connected between the output and a second feedback node and having a second capacitor connected between the second feedback node and the first voltage node; a comparator having a first input connected to the second feedback node, having a second input connected to a control signal node, and having an output; and a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a voltage level at the output responsive to a logic level of the output of the comparator and to a clock signal; wherein the first feedback node is selectively connected to the second feedback node.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reference voltage buffer comprises a reference voltage generator, a first operational amplifier, a first transistor, a first group of resistors, a first load, a second transistor, a second group of resistors and a second load. In the reference voltage buffer, the first load and the second load use active device to increase the settling time, and the first load, the second load and the reference voltage generator of the reference voltage buffer are resigned to have the same characteristics in response to the temperature variation to overcome the PVT issue, and the first load and the second load of the reference voltage buffer use the open-loop design to have large full-scale of the output reference voltages.

Abstract: A power switch fault detector detects faults in the current paths of power switches. A first operational amplifier detects a drain-source voltage of a first set of parallel connected field-effect transistors in a current path. A second operational amplifier detects a drain-source voltage of a second set of parallel connected field-effect transistors in the current path. A hardware or software processor is configured to compare a difference in magnitude of the drain-source voltages to a threshold voltage to determine whether a field-effect transistor of one of the first set or second set is compromised. The current path is isolated and one of the first set or second set of field-effect transistors is deactivated to determine whether a field-effect transistor of the first set or second set is stuck-open or shorted.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a droop detector circuit, comprising: a reference oscillator; plural delay lines configured to receive signals from the reference oscillator; and logic configured to detect droop in a voltage regulator based on an output of the voltage regulator and outputs of each of the plural delay lines.

Abstract: A current mirror includes first and second transistors having current paths coupled to an input current line. The current paths for the first and second transistors are referenced to ground via respective first and second resistors having resistance values twice a first resistance value. The first transistor is diode connected. A third transistor has a current path coupled to an output current line and referenced to ground via a third resistor having a second resistance value equal to the first resistance value divided by a mirror factor. Control terminals of the first and third transistors are coupled together, and further coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor through a coupling resistor. A first capacitor is coupled between ground and the control terminal of the second transistor unit. A second capacitor is coupled between ground and the current path through the third transistor.

Abstract: To provide an individual boost circuit capable of boosting a minute power voltage to a target voltage more reliably. An individual boost circuit includes a first PMOS transistor that has a gate to which a first clock voltage is applied and performs on- and off-operations; a second PMOS transistor that has a gate to which a second clock voltage that has a reciprocal relation with the first clock voltage is applied and performs the on- and off-operations; an auxiliary capacitor; a boost capacitor; an auxiliary charging circuit 211 that charges an auxiliary capacitor via the second PMOS transistor with a power voltage from an external power when the first PMOS translator enters an off-state and the second PMOS transistor enters an on-state; and a boost charging circuit 212 that charges the boost capacitor via the first PMOS transistor with the second clock voltage through the auxiliary capacitor when the first PMOS transistor enters the on-state and the second switching transistor enters the off-state.

Abstract: There is provided a linear regulator including: a first output transistor connected between a first input terminal to which a first input voltage is applied and an output terminal from which an output voltage is outputted; a second output transistor connected between a second input terminal to which a second input voltage is applied and the output terminal; and a control circuit configured to control the first output transistor when the second input voltage of a predetermined range is not supplied to the second input terminal, and to control the second output transistor when the first input voltage of the predetermined range is not supplied to the first input terminal.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device which allows for the area of a wiring diverting region to be reduced. The display device (1) includes: a substrate (100) having a displaying region (30) and a non-displaying region (10); a plurality of first switching elements (TFT1, TFT2); a plurality of gate lines (50) each of which is respectively connected to a gate of one or more of the plurality of first switching elements; a plurality of second switching elements (TFT3); a plurality of sub gate lines (60) each of which is respectively connected to a gate of one or more of the plurality of second switching elements; and one or more connecting lines (70) each of which connects a respective one of the plurality of gate lines (50) to a respective one of the plurality of sub gate lines (60).

Abstract: A system and method of managing a power infrastructure having a plurality of duty power modules (DPMs) configured to power a plurality of load centers. Various different operational modes may be deployed. Inherent redundancy mode is implemented by: monitoring operations of the power infrastructure; powering each load center during normal operations using DPMs through a load center switch via an enabled preferred setting (PS) input; providing an inherent redundancy (IR) bus coupled to each load center switch via an alternate setting (AS) input that is disabled during normal operations, wherein the IR bus is configured to receive excess capacity power exclusively from the DPMs; and in response to a detected DPM failure, disabling the PS input and enabling the AS input in the load center switch for an affected load center to capture power from the IR bus.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to an apparatus for separating a second fluid or a particulate from a host fluid. That apparatus comprises a flow chamber with at least one inlet and at least one outlet. A drive circuit configured to provide a drive signal to a filter circuit configured to receive the drive signal and provide a translated drive signal. An ultrasonic transducer is cooperatively arranged with the flow chamber, and transducer includes at least one piezoelectric element configured to be driven by the current drive signal to create an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber. At least one reflector opposing the ultrasonic transducer to reflect acoustic energy.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel, a display device, an operating method, and a manufacturing method are disclosed. The array substrate includes a wiring structure formed on a base substrate, and the wiring structure includes a common electrode line for connecting a common electrode, and a plurality of signal lines. The plurality of signal lines include at least one pair of signal lines, and the pair of signal lines include a first signal line and a second signal line. The first signal line is disposed on a first side of the common electrode line and is configured to transmit a driving signal for a gate driving circuit. The second signal line is disposed on a second side of the common electrode line and is configured to transmit an inverted signal of the driving signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: an internal voltage supplier, and a voltage level controller. The internal voltage supplier may supply an internal power supply voltage to be used for the operation of the semiconductor device. The voltage level controller may determine whether a voltage level change condition of the semiconductor device is satisfied and controls the internal voltage supplier to change a voltage level of the internal power supply voltage based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: Circuitry and methods for restoring data in memory are disclosed. The memory may include at least one layer of a non-volatile two-terminal cross-point array that includes a plurality of two-terminal memory elements that store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles and retain stored data in the absence of power. Over a period of time, logic values indicative of the stored data may drift such that if the logic values are not restored, the stored data may become corrupted. At least a portion of each memory may have data rewritten or restored by circuitry electrically coupled with the memory. Other circuitry may be used to determine a schedule for performing restore operations to the memory and the restore operations may be triggered by an internal or an external signal or event. The circuitry may be positioned in a logic layer and the memory may be fabricated over the logic layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods of dynamically calibrating memory control signals during increase of wordline voltage for memory technologies subject to charge loss are disclosed. In one aspect, an exemplary method may comprise using an internal node, such as a wordline regulator output or return feedback line or a replica of the wordline, as proxy for the local wordline voltage. In one or more further embodiments, the proxy signal may be converted to digital signal or code and even determined in the background before the signal is needed for calibration. As a function of the disclosed technology, calibration of memory control signals, such as pass voltage and wordline read-verify voltage, may be performed during increase of the wordlines voltage with no impact or penalty on read/program time.

Abstract: A reference voltage generation device (100) includes a constant current circuit (101) configured to output a constant current; and a plurality of voltage generation circuits (102) each configured to generate an output voltage based on the constant current, wherein the constant current has a correlation represented by a first gradient with respect to a temperature change, and wherein a plurality of the output voltages from the plurality of voltage generation circuits (102) have correlations represented by second gradients that are inverse to the correlation represented by the first gradient with respect to the temperature change and have different gradient indices. The reference voltage generation device (100) is configured to generate a reference voltage based on the constant current and the output voltage of at least one voltage generation circuit selected from the plurality of voltage generation circuits.

Abstract: A reference voltage circuit includes a first MOS transistor pair having a first MOS transistor of an enhancement type having a gate and a drain connected to each other, and a second MOS transistor of a depletion type having a gate connected to a source of the first MOS transistor, a source connected to the drain of the first MOS transistor, and a drain connected to an output terminal; and a second MOS transistor pair having a third MOS transistor of an enhancement type having a gate and a drain connected to the output terminal and a source connected to the source of the second MOS transistor, and a fourth MOS transistor of a depletion type having a gate connected to the source of the third MOS transistor and a source connected to the output terminal. All the MOS transistors operate in a weak inversion region.

Abstract: Apparatus useful for receiving or transmitting voltage signals might include a current generator having first and second inputs and configured to generate a current flow between first and second outputs responsive to a voltage difference between its first and second inputs. The apparatus might further include a feedback amplifier having a first input connected to the first output of the current generator, a second input connected to the second output of the current generator, a first voltage signal node connected to its first input through a first resistance, and a second voltage signal node connected to its second input through a second resistance, wherein a first inverter is connected in parallel with the first resistance, a second inverter is connected in parallel with the second resistance, and a pair of cross-coupled inverters are connected between the first voltage signal node and the second voltage signal node.

Abstract: A reference voltage circuit includes a first output terminal from which a first reference voltage is supplied; a first MOS transistor of a depletion type, the first MOS transistor containing a drain connected to a power supply terminal, a gate connected to a ground terminal, and a source; a first voltage drop circuit including a first end connected to the source of the first MOS transistor and a second end connected to the first output terminal; and a second MOS transistor of a depletion type, the second MOS transistor containing a drain connected to the first output terminal, a gate connected to the ground terminal, and a source connected to the ground terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor memory device and a memory system including the same. The semiconductor memory device includes an external power supply voltage terminal configured to receive an external power supply voltage, an external ground voltage terminal configured to receive an external ground voltage, a ground voltage noise detector configured to detect a difference between the external ground voltage and an internal ground voltage of an internal ground voltage node and generate a ground voltage noise reference voltage, an internal power supply voltage reference voltage generator configured to generate an internal power supply voltage reference voltage based on the external power supply voltage and the ground voltage noise reference voltage, and an internal power supply voltage driver configured to generate an internal power supply voltage based on the internal power supply voltage reference voltage.

Abstract: A reference ripple suppression circuit adaptable to a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a plurality of code-dependent compensation cells, each including a logic circuit and a compensation capacitor. A first plate of the compensation capacitor is coupled to receive a reference voltage to be compensated, and a second plate of the compensation capacitor is coupled to receive an output of the logic circuit performing on an output code of the SAR ADC and at least one logic value representing a bottom-plate voltage of a switched digital-to-analog converter (DAC) of the SAR ADC. (k?1) of the code-dependent compensation cells are required maximally for k-th switching of the SAR ADC.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a circuit structure including: a first tap node, a first operational element coupled to the first tap node, the first operational element including at least one transistor having a back-gate, a second tap node coupled to the first operational unit, a second operational element coupled to the second tap node, the second operational element including at least one transistor having a back-gate, and a first back-gate biasing voltage regulator coupled to the second operational element and the first tap node. The first back-gate biasing voltage regulator is configured to supply the at least one transistor of the second operational element with a back-gate biasing voltage level that is different than a voltage level available to the second operational element from the second tap node.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a low drop out (LDO) regulator configured to implement transient response and loop stability in a capacitor-less configuration, including an error amplifier configured to receive a bandgap reference input; first and second pass elements configured to receive outputs from the error amplifier; first and second resistor feedback networks, the first resistor network configured to provide a feedback output as an input to the error amplifier; an overshoot protection circuit; and an output connected to the pass transistors; wherein the capacitor-less low dropout (LDO) regulator is operable without an output capacitor.