Abstract: Method of operating a power combiner network (1), the power combiner network (1) comprising a power combiner device (10) having N secondary ports (11(1, 2, N)) combining into one primary port (12), wherein respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) is provided with a phase shifter arrangement (13) and a load control arrangement (14). Respective phase shifter arrangement (13) is configured to set a phase of a signal fed through respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)). Respective load control arrangement (14) is configured to set the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) in an active or in an inactive operation mode. For I inactive secondary ports (11(1)) the load control arrangement (14) is further configured to set a phase of the signal reflected from the I inactive secondary ports (11(1)). The method comprises the method steps of; step A (100), selecting which of the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . .

Abstract: Provided are, among other things, systems, apparatuses methods and techniques for converting digital data to radio-frequency (RF) signals. One such apparatus includes a reactive-impedance network within which the levels of multiple binary waveforms are individually boosted, before being combined to produce a single, composite output signal.

Abstract: A data network has at least three line branches connected via a common star node to distribute message signals from one of the line branches onto the other line branches, wherein connected to at least one of the line branches is at least one bus-user device is configured to generate in a corresponding transmit mode by a corresponding transmit unit at least one of the message signals, wherein in the corresponding bus-user device, the transmit unit has a current source circuit which, in generating the message signal (16), is configured to inject an electric current into electrical lines of the line branch to which the bus-user device is connected, and via the current source circuit the lines are connected to an internal impedance value of the current source circuit that in transmit mode is constantly greater than 10 times the value of the characteristic impedance, for example greater than 500 Ohms.

Abstract: A multiplexer includes an antenna terminal, an inductance element, and a transmission-side filter and a reception-side filter connected to the antenna terminal. The transmission-side filter has a first pass band, and the reception-side filter has a second pass band. The reception-side filter is connected to the antenna terminal through the inductance element. A center frequency of the second pass band is higher than a center frequency of the first pass band. The reception-side filter includes parallel arm resonance portions including a first parallel arm resonance portion connected closest to the inductance element. An electrostatic capacitance of the first parallel arm resonance portion is larger than an electrostatic capacitance of any other parallel arm resonance portions.

Abstract: A radio frequency laser includes: a power box, a radio frequency cavity, an electrode, and a first metal blocking ring. A bottom plate of the power box is provided with a first installation hole and a first installation groove, and the first installation groove is arranged around the first installation hole. A top plate of the radio frequency cavity is provided with a second installation hole and a second installation groove, and the second installation groove is arranged around the second installation hole. When the power box is assembled with the radio frequency cavity, the second installation hole corresponds to the first installation hole, and the second installation groove corresponds to the first installation groove.

Abstract: A data network has at least three line branches connected via a common star node to distribute message signals from one of the line branches onto the other line branches, wherein connected to at least one of the line branches is at least one bus-user device is configured to generate in a corresponding transmit mode by a corresponding transmit unit at least one of the message signals, wherein in the corresponding bus-user device, the transmit unit has a current source circuit which, in generating the message signal (16), is configured to inject an electric current into electrical lines of the line branch to which the bus-user device is connected, and via the current source circuit the lines are connected to an internal impedance value of the current source circuit that in transmit mode is constantly greater than 10 times the value of the characteristic impedance, for example greater than 500 Ohms.

Abstract: A tunable inductor arrangement includes a first winding part connected at one end to a first input of the inductor arrangement, a second winding part connected at one end to the other end of the first winding part, a third winding part connected at one end to a second input of the inductor arrangement, and a fourth winding part connected at one end to the other end of the third winding part. For tuning, the inductor arrangement includes a switch arrangement switchable between a first setting series-connecting the first and third winding parts between the inputs, and a second setting series-connecting the first, second, fourth and third winding parts between the inputs. The first and third winding parts are arranged on a chip or substrate with essentially common magnetic fields, and the second and fourth winding parts are arranged to cancel electro-magnetic coupling with the first and third winding parts.

Abstract: A video transmission system is disclosed. The video transmission system comprises a multi-drop bus, a first source driving chip, a second source driving chip and a timing controller. The first source driving chip comprises a first source driving circuit and a first terminal circuit. The first terminal circuit is coupled to the multi-drop bus and the first source driving circuit for providing a first terminal resistor. The second source driving chip comprises a second source driving circuit and a second terminal circuit. The second terminal circuit is coupled to the multi-drop bus and the second source driving circuit for providing a second terminal resistor. The timing controller is coupled to the first source driving chip and the second source driving chip via the multi-drop bus.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for co-axial wire bonding to improve impedance and electrical package connection performance of a substrate attached to the interior of an electrical device package. One or more wire bonds making ground connections between a package and an internal electrical circuit substrate make a non-contact geometrical crossing over an active electrical signal wire.

Abstract: A method includes causing manufacturing equipment to generate a RF signal to energize a processing chamber associated with the manufacturing equipment. The method further includes receiving, from one or more sensors associated with the manufacturing equipment, current trace data associated with the RF signal. The method further includes updating impedance values of a digital replica associated with the manufacturing equipment based on the current trace data. The method further includes obtaining, from the digital replica, one or more outputs indicative of predictive data. The method further includes causing, based on the predictive data, performance of one or more corrective actions associated with the manufacturing equipment.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a first signal source, a second signal source, a first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The first signal source is used to generate a first wireless signal, and the second signal source is used to generate a second wireless signal. The first radiator is coupled to the first signal source to receive the first wireless signal, and the second radiator is coupled to the second signal source to receive the second wireless signal. The first circuit has a first end coupled to the third radiator and a second end coupled to the first radiator or the first signal source. The second circuit has a first end coupled to the third radiator and a second end coupled to the second radiator or the second signal source.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a module. The module includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit to transmit or receive RF signals, and a loop antenna to transmit or receive the RF signals. The module further comprises an impedance matching circuit coupled to the RF circuit and to the loop antenna. The impedance matching circuit comprises lumped reactive components.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a module, which includes an impedance matching circuit. The apparatus further includes a capacitor that is external to the module, and is coupled to the impedance matching circuit. The apparatus further includes a loop antenna to transmit or receive the RF signals. The loop antenna is coupled to the capacitor.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory (NVM) device includes a data pin, a control pin, an on-die termination (ODT) pin, and a plurality of NVM memory chips commonly connected to the data pin and the control pin. A first NVM chip among the NVM chips includes an ODT circuit. The first NVM chip determines one of an ODT write mode and an ODT read mode based on a control signal received through the control pin and an ODT signal received through the ODT pin, uses the ODT circuit to perform an ODT on the data pin during the ODT write mode, and uses the ODT circuit to perform the ODT on the control pin during the ODT read mode.

Abstract: A probe for receiving transmissions of electrical signals from a transmitter across an interface of a slip ring comprising a signal capture area comprising at least one segmented signal receiving strip arranged in spaced relation to the transmitter of the slip ring for receiving a signal transmitted across the interface of the slip ring. The segmented signal receiving strip configured to receive a range of frequency signal content of the signal and having a first signal receiving segment having a first frequency response, a second signal receiving segment electrically coupled to said first signal receiving segment and having a second frequency response less than the first frequency response, and a third signal coupled to the first signal receiving segment and having a third frequency response less than the first frequency response.

Abstract: Systems, devices, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate contactless screening of a qubit are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a scanner component that establishes a direct microwave coupling of a scanning probe device to a qubit of a quantum device. The computer executable components can further comprise a parameter extraction component that determines qubit frequency of the qubit based on the direct microwave coupling.

Abstract: A front end radio frequency (RF) module including one or more first filter circuits configured to implement a front end function by filtering first signals communicated between one or more first antenna and a transceiver and one or more second filter circuits configured to implement at least a portion of an additional network function within the front end RF module by filtering second signals communicated between one or more second antennas and the transceiver.

Abstract: A multicomponent network may be added to a transmission line in a high-frequency circuit to transform a first impedance of a downstream circuit element to second impedance that better matches the impedance of an upstream circuit element. The multicomponent network may be added at a distance more than one-quarter wavelength from the downstream circuit element, and can tighten a frequency response of the impedance-transforming circuit to maintain low Q values and low VSWR values over a broad range of frequencies.

Abstract: A power line communication system (200) comprising a first node (202) and a second node (204). The first node (202) comprises a second-node-connection-terminal (206); a first-node-transmission-module (208) that provides a first-node-output-signal (210) to the second-node-connection-terminal (206); and modulates the voltage level of the first-node-output-signal based on first-node-transmission-data. The second node (204) comprises a second-node-input-voltage-terminal (214) that is connected to the second-node-connection-terminal (206) of the first node (202) in order to receive the first-node-output-voltage-signal (210). The second node (204) is configured to use the first-node-output-voltage-signal (218) as a supply voltage.

Abstract: A novel maize variety designated 1PCBY70 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PCBY70 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PCBY70 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PCBY70 or a locus conversion of 1PCBY70 with another maize variety.

Abstract: A current mirror circuit includes a current output terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The first transistor includes a first terminal coupled to a power rail, a second terminal coupled to a current source, and a third terminal coupled to the current source. The second transistor includes a first terminal coupled to the power rail, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a third terminal coupled to the current output terminal. The DAC includes an output terminal coupled to the second transistor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a radio system include configuring a first antenna of a plurality of antennas in a wireless device to operate in a configured mode of a plurality of modes, wherein the plurality of modes include a first mode of operating as a quarter wave for operation in a 2.4 GHz band, a second mode of operating as a half wave for operation in a 5 GHz band, and a third mode of operating simultaneous as a half wave and a quarter wave for operation in both the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band; and operating a first radio of a plurality of radios connected to the first antenna in the configured mode of the first antenna.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes: a transistor provided between an input terminal and an output terminal and having a gate connected to the input terminal, a source connected to a ground, and a drain connected to the output terminal; an inductor connected between the source and the ground; an inductor connected between the gate and the input terminal, and switches connected to at least one of the inductors and configured to change a mutual inductance of the inductors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides exemplary embodiments of voltage harvesting devices used in power distribution systems, and provides power distribution system architectures utilizing the voltage harvesting devices. Generally, the voltage harvesting devices transform distribution line AC voltages to produce a low wattage output for distribution system communication and control type devices. The voltage harvesting device can operate whether irrespective of the presence of load current.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device includes: a first electromagnetic, EM, signal feed; a second EM signal feed disposed adjacent to the first EM signal feed; and, an elevated electrically conductive region disposed between and elevated relative to the first and second EM signal feeds.

Abstract: A power amplifier circuit includes a first impedance transformer circuit arranged to connect with a carrier device, and a second impedance transformer circuit arranged to connect with a peaking device. Both the first and the second impedance transformer circuit include a parallel impedance transformer arrangement.

Abstract: An RF impedance measurement circuit includes a sensing capacitor connectable with an RF signal path; a first amplitude detector and a first frequency divider, each coupled, with the measurement circuit in operation, to the RF signal path at a first terminal of the sensing capacitor; a second amplitude detector and a second frequency divider, each coupled, with the measurement circuit in operation, to a second terminal of the sensing capacitor; and a phase detection circuit connected to an output of the first frequency divider and to an output of the second frequency divider.

Abstract: Embodiments presented herein are generally directed to techniques for separately transferring power and data from an external device to an implantable component of a partially or fully implantable medical device. The separated power and data transfer techniques use a single external coil and a single implantable coil. The external coil is part of an external resonant circuit, while the implantable coil is part of an implantable resonant circuit. The external coil is configured to transcutaneously transfer power and data to the implantable coil using separate (different) power and data time slots. At least one of the external or internal resonant circuit is substantially more damped during the data time slot than during the power time slot.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for wireless power transfer and communications are provided. In one embodiment, a wireless power transfer system comprises an external transmit resonator configured to transmit wireless power, an implantable receive resonator configured to receive the transmitted wireless power from the transmit resonator, and a user interface device comprising a resonant coil circuit, the resonant coil circuit being configured to receive magnetic communication signals from the transmit resonator or the receive resonator and to display information relating to the magnetic communication signals to a user of the user interface device.

Abstract: A wireless transceiver circuit with an impedance matching network within an integrated circuit is disclosed. In some embodiments, the impedance matching network utilizes an inductor, having two portions, disposed on two different metal layers of the integrated circuit. The first end of the first portion of the inductor is in communication with an antenna. The second end of the second portion is in communication with a low noise amplifier for receiving signals and a power amplifier for transmitting RF signals. The second end of the first portion is connected to the first end of the second portion using a via. In another embodiment, the two portions are disposed on the same metal layer, wherein one portion is disposed within the other with a gap separating the two portions. These configurations require less space than using two separate inductors and also have a low coupling coefficient.

Abstract: Main wiring including a plurality of differential transmission lines for transmitting differential signals is formed on a motherboard. Termination resistors, provided at both ends of each of the plurality of differential transmission lines, connect the plurality of differential transmission lines to each other. A plurality of daughter boards are connected in parallel to each other via the main wiring. A line characteristic impedance of each differential transmission line is higher than a termination resistance value, which is a resistance value of the termination resistor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an RF switch includes adding a first mutual inductance portion to a first self-inductance portion of a first transmission line; and adding a second mutual inductance portion to a second self-inductance portion of a second transmission line, wherein values of the first and second mutual inductance portions and values of the first and second self-inductance portions equalize an impedance difference between the first transmission line and the second transmission line.

Abstract: A common-mode noise filter is provided, and comprises a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure. At least one first transmission unit is connected between a first signal input end and a first signal output end of the first transmission structure in series. At least one second transmission unit is connected between a second signal input end and a second signal output end of the second transmission structure in series. Two first capacitors are connected between the first signal input end and the second signal input end in series, and connected at a first node together. A first common-mode noise suppression unit is connected between the first node and a reference potential, and comprises a second capacitor and a first lossy element connected to the second capacitor in series or parallel. The first common-mode noise suppression unit can absorb a common-mode noise via the first lossy element.

Abstract: A multi-stage matching network filter circuit device. The device comprises bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator device having an input node, an output node, and a ground node. A first matching network circuit is coupled to the input node. A second matching network circuit is coupled to the output node. A ground connection network circuit coupled to the ground node. The first or second matching network circuit can include an inductive ladder network including a plurality of series inductors in a series configuration and a plurality of grounded inductors wherein each of the plurality of grounded inductors is coupled to the connection between each connected pair of series inductors. The inductive ladder network can include one or more LC tanks, wherein each of the one or more LC tanks is coupled between a connection between a series inductor and a subsequent series inductor, which is also coupled to a grounded inductor.

Abstract: A system and method for tuning a transistor-based circuit. The system includes a negative impedance converter circuit having a capacitor, a first transistor, and a second transistor. As a current travels through the capacitor, the first transistor and the second transistor each sample voltage at the capacitor and invert the voltage at an input of the negative impedance converter circuit. The negative impedance converter circuit also has a third transistor in series with the capacitor. The third transistor has a base voltage. Changing the base voltage of the third transistor changes the voltage sampled by the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods having a programmable resistor and an on-package decoupling capacitor (OPD). In one aspect a package includes an OPD and a programmable resistor formed from at least one thin-film transistor (TFT). The programmable resistor is disposed in series with the OPD between a supply voltage (VDD) conductor and a ground conductor.

Abstract: A current mirror circuit includes a current output terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The first transistor includes a first terminal coupled to a power rail, a second terminal coupled to a current source, and a third terminal coupled to the current source. The second transistor includes a first terminal coupled to the power rail, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a third terminal coupled to the current output terminal. The DAC includes an output terminal coupled to the second transistor.

Abstract: An adjustable rejection circuit with tunable impedance circuit is disclosed. In particular, a circuit is provided with an impedance tuner configured to match impedances for an antenna. The impedance tuner may include an LC circuit (inductor-capacitor circuit) with one or more elements of the LC circuit being variable. An adjustable rejection circuit may be placed in parallel with the impedance tuner. The adjustable rejection circuit may include a variable negative capacitance element that provides strong attenuation in frequencies of interest.

Abstract: A system and method for adjusting polarization of a loop antenna includes a loop antenna with a high impedance autotransformer. The high impedance autotransformer may be connected to the middle of the horizontal leg of a delta loop or the middle of either horizontal leg of a square loop. The feed-point impedance of the loop antenna may be adjusted between about one hundred ohms and ten thousand ohms. The feed-point impedance is adjusted automatically to maximize signal gain. A neural network may be trained to set the feed-point impedance based on environmental conditions and observed periodicity, with a feedback loop based on actual gain or signal strength.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides exemplary embodiments of voltage harvesting devices used in power distribution systems, and provides power distribution system architectures utilizing the voltage harvesting devices. Generally, the voltage harvesting devices transform distribution line AC voltages to produce a low wattage output for distribution system communication and control type devices. The voltage harvesting device can operate whether irrespective of the presence of load current.

Abstract: A circuit for processing radio frequency signal includes a first path and at least one other second path; herein the first path includes at least one radio frequency amplification device; a first radio frequency current generated by parasitic capacitance of the at least one radio frequency amplification device flows through the at least one second path; the circuit for processing the radio frequency signal further includes at least one resonance module, a first end of each of the at least one resonance module is connected with the first path, and a second end of each of the at least one resonance module is connected with at least a part of second paths of the at least one second path; and the at least one resonance module is configured to generate a resonance current opposite to the first radio frequency current.

Abstract: A tuner system for conducting measurements on a Device Under Test (DUT) includes at least one passive tuner, and calibration data for the at least one passive tuner including a set of s-parameters at a set of calibration frequencies. A measurement on the DUT is done at a measurement frequency at which the at least one passive tuner is not calibrated. The tuner s-parameters at the measurement frequency are determined by interpolation between or extrapolation from the s-parameters at calibration frequencies.

Abstract: A composite electronic component includes a main body including insulating layers, first and second input terminals, first and second output terminals, a ground terminal, first and second filters, and a resistance pattern connected between the second filter and the ground terminal. The first filter includes a first coil pattern connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, and a second coil pattern connected between the second input terminal and the second output terminal. The first and second coil patterns form a common mode filter. The second filter includes a third coil pattern connected between the first input terminal and the ground terminal, and a fourth coil pattern connected between the second input terminal and the ground terminal. The third and fourth coil pattern form a differential mode filter. The resistance pattern is on the insulating layer different from those of the first to fourth coil patterns.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) device includes a chip comprising a plurality of vias and at least a hot via; a signal lead and a ground lead disposed under a back side of the chip; and a signal metal sheet, a first ground metal sheet and a second ground metal sheet disposed on a top side of the chip. The signal metal sheet crosses over the first gap formed between the signal lead and the ground lead. The first ground metal sheet and the second ground metal sheet are coupled to the ground lead through the plurality of vias. The first ground metal sheet and the second ground metal sheet substantially surround the signal metal sheet.

Abstract: Illustrative impedance matching circuits and methods provide enhanced performance without meaningfully increasing cost or areal requirements. One illustrative integrated circuit embodiment includes: a pin configured to connect to a substrate pad via a solder bump having a parasitic capacitance; an inductor that couples the pin to a transmit or receive circuit; a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device electrically connected to a pin end of the inductor; and a second ESD protection device electrically connected to a circuit end of the inductor, where the first ESD protection device has a first capacitance that sums with the parasitic capacitance to equal a total capacitance coupled to the circuit end of the inductor.

Abstract: The present disclosure may include, for example, a tunable capacitor having a decoder for generating a plurality of control signals, and an array of tunable switched capacitors comprising a plurality of fixed capacitors coupled to a plurality of switches. The plurality of switches can be controlled by the plurality of control signals to manage a tunable range of reactance of the array of tunable switched capacitors. Additionally, the array of tunable switched capacitors is adapted to have non-uniform quality (Q) factors. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for on-chip harmonic filtering for radio frequency (RF) communications. A filtering and matching circuit for an integrated circuit includes a first capacitance coupled in parallel with a first inductance, a second inductance coupled to the first inductance, and a variable second capacitance coupled between the first and second inductance. The variable second capacitance is controlled to provide filtering with respect to the RF signal as well as impedance matching with respect to a load coupled to the connection pad. For one embodiment, the variable second capacitance includes a coarse-tune variable capacitor circuit and a fine-tune variable capacitor circuit. The coarse-tuning controls impedance matching, and the fine tuning controls a notch for the filtering. The load can be an antenna for the RF communications. The integrated circuit can include a receive path, a transmit path, or both.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a match network are disclosed. A method includes obtaining at least one measurement-based-attribute at the first side of a match network and at least one measurement-based-attribute at a second side of the match network. A present reactance setting of the match network is obtained and a model of the match network is accessed that associates the at least one measurement-based-attribute at the first side of the match network with at least one expected-attribute at the second side of the match network based upon the present reactance setting of the match network. The at least one measurement-based-attribute at the second side of the match network is contrasted with the at least one expected-output-attribute to assess whether the match network is at least one of damaged or operating outside of specifications.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switch die having an N number of radio frequency (RF) MEMS switches, each having a anchored beam with a switch contact, a gate, and a terminal contact is disclosed. Also included is a MEMS-based decoder having logic gates comprised of logic MEMS switches that are configured to decode the coded signals to determine which of the N number of RF MEMS switches to open and close, apply a higher level gate voltage to each gate of the RF MEMS switches determined to be closed, wherein the higher gate voltage electrostatically pulls the anchored beam and brings the switch contact into electrical contact with the terminal contact, and apply a lower gate voltage to each gate of the RF MEMS switches to be opened, wherein the lower gate voltage releases the anchored beam and allows the switch contact to break electrical contact with the terminal contact.

Abstract: A demultiplexing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an amplifier that amplifies transmission signals in three or more communication bands having different frequency bands; multiple signal paths which are commonly provided for an output terminal of the amplifier and on which the signals in the corresponding communication bands are propagated; and multiple transmission-reception filters which are provided on the multiple signal paths, and each of which isolates a transmission signal and a reception signal of the corresponding communication band from each other. The gains of the amplifier in the frequency bands of multiple reception signals are smaller than the gains of the amplifier in the frequency bands of multiple transmission signals.