Abstract: A cathode ray tube is provided, and more particularly, a cost-effective cathode ray tube effective for minimizing deterioration of color purity and obtaining a sufficient margin for a beam strike neck (BSN) phenomenon by moving a ½ center (deflection center) closer to a panel without changing the curvature of a funnel or the thickness of a glass inside the funnel.

Abstract: A deflection yoke apparatus include a saddle-type coil bobbin, first guide grooves, second guide groove, third guide groove, and a multi-wire conductor. The saddle-type coil bobbin has a front end portion and a rear end portion. The first guide grooves is formed in the inner surface of the coil bobbin and extends across the front end portion and the rear end portion. The second guide groove is formed in the front end portion of the coil bobbin. The third guide groove is formed in the rear end portion of the coil bobbin. The multi-wire conductor is wound around the coil bobbin, the conductor being routed through the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove. The second guide groove and third guide groove have a width in a range of 1.0 to 1.5 times the diameter of the conductor.

Abstract: A deflection yoke on a yoke mounting portion with a truncated pyramid shape has a pair of saddle-type horizontal deflecting coils that is located symmetrically with a central axis and has a truncated pyramid shape. A core with a truncated cone shape is coaxially located on the outer periphery of the horizontal deflecting coils. A pair of vertical deflecting coils are toroidally wound around the core. If the positions of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis are given by 0° and 90°, respectively, in the circumference direction around the central axis, the winding of one vertical deflecting coil has a starting point on the horizontal-axis side within the range of 5°-30° and is distributed from the starting point to 90° and wound symmetrically with the vertical axis. The windings of the vertical deflecting coils are wound symmetrically with the horizontal axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a deflection unit for cathode ray tubes in which the energy for deflection is reduced. This is done by providing a magnetic material between frame coils and line coils of the deflection unit. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, first void spaces as well as second void spaces between the frame coils and a yoke ring and/or third void spaces between wire strands of the frame coils are filled. A deflection energy reduction of up to 30% can be obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cathode ray tube comprising means (5) for generating an electron beam (6,7,8), means (51) for deflecting the electron beam, and a coil (14′) for influencing a deflection of the electron beam (6,7,8). The coil (14′) comprises an electrically conductive coil holder (46) and coil windings (47,48) having an electrically conductive outer layer (44). The electrically conductive layer (44) of the coil wires (41) and the coil holder (46) cooperate with each other so as to form a conductive path A between successive coil windings (47,48). Due to the outer layer (44) of the wires and the conductive coil holder (46) an electrical path A between successive windings (47,48) is created that provides damping and by which ringing is suppressed.

Abstract: A deflecting yoke apparatus comprising first and second frame coils configured to correct a vertical horizontal misconvergence first and second main coils and first and second sub-coils which are wound around a core and configured to deflect in a vertical direction electron beams which have passed through a magnetic field generated by the first and second frame coils, a first deflecting current supply portion configured to pass a serriform deflecting current to the first and second main coils, and a second deflecting current supply portion configured to supply to the first and second sub-coils through a first and second diodes connected in parallel so as to have opposed directions a deflecting current which is supplied to the first and second main coils by the first deflecting current supply portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube having a deflection yoke including a circular ferrite core and a deflection coil whose cross-section is in a rectangular shape for improving a deflection sensitivity of the cathode-ray tube, and more particularly to a cathode ray tube, in which one part of a vertical deflection coil having a rectangular shaped cross-section to improve a lead-in capability when winding the vertical deflection coil located between a ferrite core and the holder is separated by a predetermined gap from a holder that isolates a horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a deflection yoke (10) for a cathode ray tube (14) in which the energy for deflection is reduced. This is done by providing a magnetic material (56) in voids (52,54) that occur between the ferrite core (10) and a set of frame coils (18). The magnetic material (56) is comprised in a preformed insert (90), which may further comprise a rubber or plastic material. This results in a clean method of adding the magnetic material.

Abstract: A deflection yoke of a cathode ray tube apparatus comprises a pair of saddle-type horizontal deflection coils located symmetrically with respect to a central axis and substantially in the shape of a truncated pyramid. A magnetic core substantially in the shape of a truncated cone is located coaxially around the horizontal deflection coils, and a pair of vertical deflection coils are wound on the magnetic core. A relation between a space vf between a large-diameter end portion of the magnetic core and each of the horizontal deflection coils and a space vr between a small-diameter end portion of the magnetic core and each of the horizontal deflection coils, with respect to the direction of a vertical axis perpendicular to the central axis, is given by vf≧vr.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a deflection yoke for compensating mis-convergence which can compensate an error generated due to upper and lower side control unbalance during the YH compensation circuit operation by equalizing length of wires connected between upper and lower side coma free coils and connection terminals. In addition, the deflection yoke can compensate mis-convergence by compensating the error generated due to the upper and lower side control unbalance during the YH compensation circuit operation by serially connecting a resistor having a resistance value corresponding to wiring length difference of the upper and lower side coma free coils to a shorter wire.

Abstract: A funnel structure of a CRT in which provided that a deflection angle is 110° or more, a length of an outer surface evaluation line formed by connecting a TOR outer surface end where the funnel yoke portion and the funnel body portion meet and a neck seal outer surface end where the funnel yoke portion and the neck portion meet by a straight line is ‘a’ and a length of a straight line from the outer surface evaluation line where a vertical distance between the funnel yoke portion outer surface and the outer surface evaluation line is maximized, to the neck seal outer surface end is ‘b’, a formula of 0.20≦b/a≦0.40 is satisfied, so that a sensitivity of a deflection yoke is improved and a beam shadow neck margin of the electron beam can be satisfied.

Abstract: Deflector for cathode-ray tube comprising a pair of horizontal deflection coils and a pair of vertical deflection coils, the two pairs being in the shape of a saddle and isolated one from the other by a separator, a frustoconical shaped ferrite ring at least partially covering the deflection coils, the deflector being characterized in that it includes to the rear of the deflection coils, between the horizontal and vertical deflection coils, four field shapers placed symmetrically with respect to the axes of symmetry of the deflector. These shapers are placed so as to increase the amplitude of the second harmonic of the potential of the vertical deflection field without affecting the fundamental of the said potential in order to act on the phenomena of coma appearing on the horizontal edges of the image formed on the tube screen.

Abstract: A voltage-isolating passageway for providing high voltage isolation between a component maintained at high DC voltage and a component maintained at a substantially lower voltage is described. The voltage-isolating passageway incorporates a transverse magnetic field across its passageway, which reduces the potential energy of charged particles (e.g., electrons) passing through the passageway. The reduction in electron potential energy reduces the energy of collisions between electrons and molecules and therefore reducing the likelihood of avalanche ionization. The voltage-isolating passageway includes a passageway and at least two magnets. The passageway has two openings and the two magnets are positioned along opposite and exterior surfaces of the passageway wherein the first and second magnets impose a magnetic field in a transverse direction with respect to a lengthwise axis of the passageway.

Abstract: A picture display device comprising a cathode ray tube (1) with an elongated display screen (8) and a deflection system (9) is described. The deflection power is reduced by two means. The deflection system (9) is arranged to scan the lines in the direction of the short axis (22) of the display screen (8), and the cone portion (3) of the cathode ray tube (1) has an elongated cross-section (54) whose aspect ratio is larger than or equal to the aspect ratio of the display screen (8), thereby enabling the deflection system (9), and in particular the line deflection subsystem (12), to be positioned closer to the electron beam envelope (51), which reduces magnetic losses.

Abstract: A particle-optical apparatus is proposed as well as a method for operating the same. The particle-optical apparatus provides a magnetic field for deflecting charged particles of a beam of charged particles and comprises a body of a material with a permeability number around which a current conductor at least partially engages and a temperature-adjusting unit -for adjusting a temperature of the magnetic-flux-carrying body substantially to a nominal temperature. A relative variation of the permeability number relative to a width of a temperature range is to be smaller than a limit value a, wherein a is preferably smaller than 3·10−3K−1. In particular, the nominal temperature is at an extremum of a temperature dependence of the permeability number. Preferably, such a particle-optical apparatus can be employed in a microscopy or a lithography apparatus.

Abstract: A deflecting yoke core with which magnetic saturation is prevented by optimizing the relationship between the core sectional area and the density of the magnetic flux distribution. The deflecting yoke core to be mounted between a neck and a funnel of a cathode ray tube has a hole 2 extending from an opening end of a neck portion 3 to an opening end of a funnel portion 1. The hole 2 at the funnel portion 1 widens toward the opening end of the funnel portion 1. An outer shape at the opening end of the funnel portion 1 has a short diameter Dx1 along a minor axis X and a long diameter Dy1 along a major axis Y. Core sectional areas along a plane parallel to and passing through a core axis O1 are largest within an angular range of 30° to 65° measured around the core axis O1 from a 0° reference angle at the minor axis X.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a yoke ring for use in a deflection unit in a cathode ray tube (CRT). The yoke ring having a neck and a flared side, and being defined by an inner and an outer contour. According to the invention, the inner contour is periodically deformed in the radial direction, the contour having at least two local minima and maxima. This deformation influences the magnetic field generated by the coils in the CRT, leading to improved front-of-screen performance. In particular, astigmatism, coma and raster errors are reduced.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube deflection yoke is provided wherein the deflection yoke includes a plurality of deflection coils. One or more of the deflection coils have a non-constant distribution of turns, whereby an electron beam passing through the deflection yoke is deflected by a magnetic field that varies according to different numbers of turns relative to position of electrons of the electron beam between the entrance and exit of the deflection yoke. The non-constant turns distribution may be linear or non-linear, may be monotonic or non-monotonic, and/or may have a positive or negative turns bias, either in whole or in part. The horizontal deflection coil and/or the vertical deflection coil, or both, may have a non-constant turns distribution.

Abstract: Deflection yoke for a cathode ray tube including horizontal and vertical deflection coils for deflecting electron beams emitted from an electron gun in a horizontal or vertical direction, a ferrite core for reducing a loss of a magnetic force generated at the horizontal and vertical deflection coils to enhance a magnetic efficiency, and a holder for fixing the horizontal and vertical deflection coils and the ferrite core to preset positions, and insulating between the horizontal deflection coils and the vertical deflection coils, wherein the ferrite core includes a main ferrite core with a curved surface and supplementary ferrite cores each with a planar surface fitted to the main ferrite core, thereby maintaining advantages of the rectangular core of improving a deflection sensitivity compared to the circular ferrite core, and permitting easier grinding on an internal surface compared to the rectangular ferrite core, to improve a distribution of inside surface dimensions.

Abstract: A depression in the windings of a horizontal coil at a predetermined location in a deflection yoke of a cathode ray tube corrects for multiple types of mis-convergence. In particular, the depression in the windings is disposed in a “neck” portion of the deflection yoke, which incorporates a horizontal deflection coil disposed on a saddle type mold die. A deflection yoke for deflecting electron beams of a color CRT includes a horizontal deflection coil disposed on a saddle type mold die that has a funnel section and a neck section connected along a horizontal axis parallel to the centerline of the deflection yoke. A portion of the neck section of the deflection yoke includes an offset relative to the profile (relative to the horizontal axis) of the windings of the horizontal coil that creates a depressed area in the windings of the horizontal deflection coil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deflection unit for mounting on an in-line type cathode ray tube comprising a coil body including grooves for receiving wound coil wires, the grooves extending substantially in a straight line. The groove extension of at least one groove is changed at at least one location such that the coil wires received in the groove become curved in the area of the changed groove extension. In a preferred embodiment the grooves are separated from each other by groove walls which in the area of the changed groove extension comprise a thickening and optionally a bulge. The coil wires wound onto the coil body form the horizontal coil or the vertical coil. The arrangement serves the selective fine adjustment of the deflection fields for eliminating convergence, coma and/or geometry errors.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for a Braun tube includes a primary 4-pole convergence yoke adapted to be positioned at a neck portion of a funnel of a Braun tube and a secondary 4-pole convergence yoke positioned in the vicinity of the funnel where horizontal and vertical deflection coils and a ferrite core are installed, for correcting a misconvergence generated due to the primary 4-pole convergence yoke, wherein at least one of the vertical and the horizontal deflection coils is wound at a first holder, and the secondary 4-pole convergence yoke is installed as an auxiliary coil wound on at least one side of the inner side or the outer side of the first holder. With this construction, occurrence of an inverse-magnetic field due to an induced magnetic field is prevented and thus a misconvergence can be easily corrected.

Abstract: A color display device having an in-line electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6,7,8), and a convergence unit (14′) to dynamically influence the convergence of the electron beams, preferably to decrease a distance (p) between the electron beams. The convergence unit (14′) includes a ring-shaped element (21′) having coils (22′) formed by electrically conductive wires, which have been toroidally wound in a winding direction and according to a winding density distribution N (&phgr;) given by N (&phgr;)=N0 cos (2&phgr;)+C where &phgr; is an angle enclosed by the X-direction and a line between an element of the coil and the center, which ranges between 0° and 360°, N0 is a given winding density, the sign of N (&phgr;) denotes the winding direction, and C is a constant different from zero, and preferably equal to −N0.

Abstract: A charged particle filter such as a Wien filter in which components used as the pole pieces and electrodes are precisely and reliably secured to a supporting structure through which they extend and to which they are brazed. Electrical insulating gaps in the magnetic circuit are located very remotely from the pole faces of the pole pieces so as to minimize any adverse effect of the gaps on the produced magnetic field.

Abstract: To realize an energy-efficient color cathode-ray tube, deflection power requirement is reduced for a deflection yoke that includes one or more bend-up-less saddle type coils in at least one of a horizontal deflection coil and a vertical deflection coil, without changing a basic setting. To do so, a protruding part is provided which protrudes towards an electron gun at an electron gun-side bend part of a horizontal deflection coil of a bend-up-less saddle shape. Each side of the protruding part, in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis, is located at a point so that a vertical line drawn from the point to a tube axis forms an angle &agr; of 10° to 50° inclusive with a vertical plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deflection yoke for improve a screen quality, including a coiling density adjustment groove formed along a vertical direction of a coil by way of increasing the coiling density at an arbitrary portion of the electric field at the internal side of the deflection coil. To this end, a winding frame for winding coil around the deflection yoke, having a curvature of a designated shape at the center is provided, in which the winding frame includes a wire position guide that is projected as much as a designated width to a vertical direction of a coil to be wounded around an arbitrary portion of the internal electric field for increasing a coiling density.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a deflection unit for mounting on a color cathode ray tube, an associated tube and a corresponding display apparatus. The deflection unit comprises a pair of coils for vertical deflection and a pair of coils for horizontal deflection. At least one of the pair of coils is subdivided into at least two parts, of which one part is intended for the correction of convergence errors and the other part for the correction of geometry errors. The respective corrections can be carried out independently of the respectively other correction. According to a preferred embodiment the parts are spatially separated and mechanically independent, with the part intended for geometry error correction being positioned closer to the screen of the picture tube. Preferred is the use of an in-line type arrangement of the saddle-saddle or saddle-toroidal type.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for CRTs, designed to easily correct a misconvergence in a vertical direction of a frame without being rotated during a frame correction step, is disclosed. The deflection yoke has a coil separator composed of a screen part, a rear cover part and a neck part. A plurality of horizontal and vertical deflection coils are set on the internal and external surfaces of the coil separator and generate horizontal and vertical deflection magnetic fields. A correction means is provided on the rear cover part of the coil separator and corrects the vertical magnetic field in addition to frame dispersion. A position adjusting means is provided at a position between the rear cover part and the correction means and holds the correction means on the rear cover part while allowing the position of the correction means relative to the rear cover part to be finely and precisely adjustable. This deflection yoke precisely and stably corrects both the frame dispersion and the vertical magnetic field.

Abstract: The disclosed cathode-ray tube has a pyramidal yoke mounting part defined to extend from a joint with the neck to at least the end of a deflection yoke on the side of the screen, the yoke mounting part including: an inside profile having a form protruding towards a tubular axis in the direction of major and minor axes based on a diagonal axis so as to have a functional relation with a deflection angle; and an outside profile having a rectangular form with respect to the major and minor axes, the outside profile having a ratio of a maximum thickness to a minimum thickness on the same axis being either of the minor or major axis in the range from 1.0 to 1.5. It satisfies a relation 0.7<Rov/Roh≦1.0, wherein Roh is a radius of outer curvature in the direction of the major axis and Rov is a radius of outer curvature in the direction of the minor axis.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field generator and method of operation for ion beam deposition of magnetic thin-film materials is presented. A combination of open frame electromagnetic field generator elements provides precise control of magnetic field directionality. This control enables deposition of oriented magnetic films with minimal directionality error. The magnetic field direction may be oriented to enable the deposition of alternating layers of directionally oriented magnetic films. An open frame element reduces the weight of the electromagnetic field generator while truncated corners reduce diagonal clearance that may be required in a vacuum chamber. An open frame design also enables the electromagnetic field generator to surround and thus remain clear of the active deposition area; the electromagnetic field generator can thus be shielded from accumulation of sputtered material. Shielding from accumulation of sputter material reduces maintenance requirements.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for a Braun tube includes a primary 4-pole convergence yoke adapted to be positioned at a neck portion of a funnel of a Braun tube and a secondary 4-pole convergence yoke positioned in the vicinity of the funnel where horizontal and vertical deflection coils and a ferrite core are installed, for correcting a misconvergence generated due to the primary 4-pole convergence yoke, wherein at least one of the vertical and the horizontal deflection coils is wound at a first holder, and the secondary 4-pole convergence yoke is installed as an auxiliary coil wound on at least one side of the inner side or the outer side of the first holder. With this construction, occurrence of an inverse-magnetic field due to an induced magnetic field is prevented and thus a misconvergence can be easily corrected.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for Braun tube includes an opening flange coil, a main deflection portion coil extended with a predetermined length from the both end portions of the opening flange coil backwardly; a first neck flange coil connected to the extended end portion of the main deflection portion coil; and a second neck flange coil formed at the front side of the first neck flange coil, wherein, assuming that the height of the first neck flange coil is ‘h’, the length of the second neck flange coil is ‘I’ and their ratio (I/h) is ‘A’, ‘A’ is greater than 0.5 and smaller than 2.0, and assuming that the length of the main deflection portion coil is ‘L’, the length of the second neck flange coil is ‘I’ and their ratio (I/L) is ‘B’, ‘B’ is greater than 0.04 and smaller than 0.24.

Abstract: A method and projection television system for projecting images having a plurality of color components, includes a device for filtering a first color component signal from a composite signal to provide a filtered first color component signal. A defocusing mechanism defocuses the first color component signal based on the filtered first color component signal. A gain adjustment device adjusts a gain of at least one other of a plurality of color component signals of the composite signal. An amount of defocusing performed by the defocusing mechanism and a gain adjustment by the gain adjustment device are dependent on a content of the composite signal. In another aspect of the invention, a spot wobble scheme may be employed alone in a static defocussing system, without dependence upon the video signal content.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. A cathode ray tube has a screen on which a fluorescent layer is applied and an electron gun section in which electron guns are mounted. A deflection yoke includes a coil separator, and horizontal and vertical deflecting coils which are disposed on circumferential inner and outer surfaces of the coil separator, respectively. The coil separator has a neck part which is fitted around the electron gun section of the cathode ray tube. A first locking section is arranged on a circumferential outer surface of the neck part of the coil separator. A clamping mechanism is fitted around the neck part of the coil separator. The clamping mechanism has a second locking section. The second locking section has a closed-loop shaped configuration which surrounds the circumferential outer surface of the neck part. The second locking section cooperates with the first locking section for locking the deflection yoke to the electron gun section of the cathode ray tube.

Abstract: The disclosed cathode-ray tube has a panel provided with a fluorescent screen on an inner surface thereof, a funnel joined to the panel, a neck joined to the funnel and provided with electron guns facing the fluorescent screen, and a pyramidal yolk mounting part provided in a region extending from the neck side to the panel side, the pyramidal yolk mounting part having an inside profile in a rectangular form projecting to the outside of the funnel with fixed radii of curvature, the rectangular cross section of the yolk mounting part being designed to have the ratio of a radius of outer curvature to a radius of inner curvature in the range of 0.70≦Rov/Riv≦0.90 and 0.70≦Roh/Rih≦0.93, wherein Rov and Riv are radii of outer and inner curvatures on the minor axis perpendicular to the tubular axis, respectively; and Roh and Rih are radii of outer and inner curvatures on the major axis perpendicular to the tubular axis, respectively.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for a cathode ray tube comprises a funnel shaped separator means 1a, 1b having a cylindrical neck portion 3 where a magnetic ring is attached. The magnetic ring is engaged with upward holding portions 33a, 33b and with downward holding portions 32a, 32b, which hold such magnetic ring. Root portions 33a3 and 33b3 of the downward holding portions 32a and 32b are substantially inflexible, where the inner circumference of the magnetic ring substantially contacts the root portions 33a3 and 33b3, and the root portions 33a3 and 33b3 restrict the position of magnetic ring from being disengaged from the protrusions 33a1 and 33b1 when the downward holding portions 33a and 33b are forced to disengage the magnetic ring.

Abstract: Disclosed a color purity and convergence magnet (PCM) for a color cathode ray tube capable of fine-adjusting irrespective of the position of the axial direction of the tube, reducing the influence of an adjusting magnetic field on an electron gun, and increasing the workability for the color cathode ray tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a yoke ring for use in a deflection unit in a cathode ray tube (CRT), said yoke ring having a neck and a flared side, and being defined by an inner and an outer contour. According to the invention, the inner contour is periodically deformed in the radial direction, the contour having at least two local minima and maxima. This deformation influences the magnetic field generated by the coils in the CRT, leading to improved FOS performance. In particular, astigmatism, coma and raster errors are reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a color display device comprising an in-line electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6,7,8), and a convergence unit (14′) to dynamically influence the convergence of the electron beams, preferably to decrease a distance (p) between the electron beams. The convergence unit (14′) comprises a ring-shaped element (21′) having four coils (22′). The coils (22′) comprise electrically conductive wires, which have been toroidally wound in a winding direction and according to a winding density distribution N (&phgr;) given by N (&phgr;)=N0 cos (2&phgr;). Here &phgr; is an angle enclosed by the X-direction and a line between an element of the coil and the center, which ranges between 0° and 360°, N0 is the winding density at &phgr; equal to 0°, and the sign of N &phgr; denotes the winding direction.

Abstract: A deflection yoke for preventing fluctuation of the deflection yoke by maintaining a firmly engaged state while preventing fracture and damage thereof caused by an assembling shock generated when assembling a printed circuit board and a rear cover. The printed circuit board has upper hook flaps protruded from a side surface of the rear cover including a plurality of slide grooves and lower hook flaps provided on the side of the upper hooks for penetrating holes is provided, the hook flaps are composed of supporting ribs and protrusions. Especially, the protrusions of the upper hook flap have an inclined angle to assemble the printed circuit board that is combined the rear cover stably.

Abstract: An electron gun which emits three electron beams consisting of a center beam and paired side beams arranged in line in the horizontal axis is arranged in the neck of the vacuum envelope. A neck-side orbital correction coil unit for over-converging the side beams running toward the peripheral portion of a phosphor screen and a panel-side orbital correction coil unit for under-converging the side beams running toward the peripheral portion of the phosphor screen are provided between the cathode of the electron gun and the phosphor screen. The panel-side orbital correction coil unit has four orbital correction coils provided inside the magnetic core of a deflection yoke. Each orbital correction coil includes paired coil wires extending in the tube axis direction. One of the coil wires is positioned at an angle of 10 to 30° to the vertical axis, and the current flows from the neck side toward the panel through this coil wire.

Abstract: A deflection yoke is described for use in a cathode ray tube, which has an improved deflection sensitivity. The deflection yoke includes a ferrite core, a vertical coil to generate a vertically defecting magnetic field and a horizontal coil to generated a horizontally deflecting magnetic field. The core has a funnel-shaped body with an opening therethrough defining an inner surface. The horizontal coil includes a pair of saddle-type coils positioned in the core such that at least a portion of the horizontal coil is in contact with the inner surface of the core.

Abstract: A deflection yoke mounted on a neck of a cathode ray tube includes a pair of horizontal deflection coils, a pair of vertical deflection coils and a core of a ferromagnetic material. The core has magnetic reluctance, in a front region, close to a screen end of the tube, that is greater along the vertical direction than along the horizontal direction. In one embodiment of the invention this feature is achieved by making recesses at the intersection of a flared front part of the core with the horizontal plane of symmetry XZ. In another embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the core varies.

Abstract: In a color cathode ray tube having a flat panel exterior surface, the screen distortion and the convergence give rise to problems. To overcome these problems, by arranging bar magnets in such a manner that they are disposed parallel to a screen and are shifted from upper and lower ends of a horizontal deflection coil of a deflection yoke by not less than 10 mm in the direction perpendicular to a tube axis, the distortion of the screen and the characteristics of the convergence can be simultaneously improved.

Abstract: An image distortion correcting device with reduced cost and reduced consumption power is provided. Horizontal correction coils (L1) and (L2) are wound around partial cores (4a) and (4b). The two horizontal correction coils (L1) and (L2) are wound in such winding directions that they produce magnetic fields in opposite directions. A bobbin (5) having an insulating property covers the partial cores (4a) and (4b) and magnets (2) and (3) in the winding direction of the horizontal correction coils (L1) and (L2), and a vertical correction coil (L3) is wound on the bobbin (5) around the partial cores (4a) and (4b) along the windings of the horizontal correction coils (L1) and (L2). That is to say, the vertical correction coil (L3) is wound over the horizontal correction coils (L1) and (L2) along the periphery of their windings with the bobbin (5) interposed therebetween.

Abstract: The invention relates to a deflection unit (10) for cathode ray tubes in which the external magnetic stray fields are further reduced and the sensitivity of the line deflection coils (17) is increased. This is done by applying a (preferably plastic deformable) magnetic material (56) in the first void spaces (52) between the wire strands (50) of the field deflection coils (18) and/or the second void spaces (54) between the field deflection coils (18) and the yoke ring (22). The plastic deformable magnetic material (56) can be additionally used for adhering the yoke ring (22) to the field deflection coils (18).

Abstract: The container section 18 comprises the contacting section (first contacting section) 18e1 of contacting with the top surface of the magnet 19, the stopper section (second contacting section) 18d1 of contacting with the tip of the top end of the magnet 19 and the first tongue 18c having flexibility, which contacts with the edge composed of the top end and the bottom surface of the magnet 19 and presses the magnet 19 to both the stopper section 18d1 and the contacting section 18e1. The projection 18f provided on the tip of the tongue 18c engages with the notch 19a provided on the magnet 19, so that the magnet 19 is allocated in the lateral direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deflection yoke which includes an iron plate on a neck portion of a coil separator to convert PQH from a negative tendency to a positive one so that degradation of convergence features can be prevented. The deflection yoke of the invention comprises: a coil separator including a screen portion coupled to a screen panel of a CRT, a rear cover, and a neck portion extended from the central plane of the rear cover to be coupled to an electron gun portion of the CRT; horizontal and vertical deflection coils provided in the inner and outer sides of the coil separator to form horizontal and vertical deflection magnetic fields to control an electron beam; and compensating means provided in the neck portion of the coil separator to compensate convergence on a screen.

Abstract: A video display deflection apparatus includes a vertical deflection coil. A separator is used for mounting the vertical deflection coil thereon. The separator has a funnel shaped first part conforming to a shape of a neck of the cathode ray tube and a second part forming a front portion of the separator close to the screen. A degree of flare of the first and second parts is substantially different. A saddle shaped, horizontal deflection coil is mounted on the separator for producing a deflection field to scan the electron beam along a horizontal axis of the display screen. The horizontal deflection coil includes a plurality of winding turns forming a pair of side portions, a rear end turn portion, close to an electron gun of the tube and a front end turn portion, close to the screen. At least a portion of the front end turn portion, in a radial angular position ranging between 0 and 30 degrees, is supported on the second part of said separator away from the boundary.

Abstract: An electron beam deflection device for a cathode ray tube in which the power for deflecting an electron beam may be reduced easily and convergence may be adjusted easily. The electron beam deflection device has a horizontal deflection yoke and a vertical deflection yoke which are arranged at different positions relative to each other in the fore-and-aft direction. A first core constituting the horizontal deflection yoke is of a flat annular shape. The upper and lower inner surfaces of the first core operate as opposing magnetic poles. A second core constituting the vertical deflection yoke may be of a flat annular shape or of a circular or square annular shape. The forward or rear end of the first core or the forward or rear end of the second core is provided with a cut-out for adjusting the convergence.