Abstract: An antenna device includes an antenna element, a high-frequency circuit connected to the antenna element, a first ground section connected to the high-frequency circuit, a reactance circuit connected to the first ground section, and a second ground section connected to the reactance circuit. Employing the structure above allows the antenna device to have a compact body and to easily control antenna characteristics, such as radiation characteristics and input impedance characteristics.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna used in an electronic device, comprising: a grounding element; a radiating element comprises a first radiating section operating at 900 MHz frequency band and a second radiating section operating at 1800 MHz frequency band; and a connecting section connecting the radiating element and the grounding element. The grounding element, the radiating element, and the connecting element locate respectively in the different plane. The whole structure of the multi-band antenna of the present invention designed combining the inner structure of the notebook or other portable electrical device. The multi-band antenna is suit to be installed in a notebook or other portable electrical device because the multi-band antenna occupies small space.

Abstract: Provided is a dual polarization antenna realized by using four inverted F-type radiators and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader employing the dual polarization antenna. The dual polarization antenna includes a ground plate and four inverted F-type radiators set up on the ground plate. Currents of the same phase are fed to the first and second inverted F-type radiators each other. Currents of an inverted phase are fed to the third and fourth inverted F-type radiators each other. The four inverted F-type radiators form an angle of 90° with one another. The first and second inverted F-type radiators radiate electric wave of vertical polarization and the third and fourth inverted F-type radiators radiate electric wave of horizontal polarization. Since the dual polarization antenna has excellent orthogonal and isolation characteristics, the antenna can extend a transmission distance between the reader and the tag and improve a communication quality.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for a communication device (100) with a wideband antenna (102) supporting at least two common and one differential resonant modes. An apparatus that incorporates teachings of the present invention may include, for example, the communication device having an antenna (102) that includes a ground structure (202), a first elongated conductor (204) spaced from the ground structure, a second elongated conductor (206) separated from the first elongated conductor, third and fourth conductors (212) each coupled to the first and second elongated conductors forming a gap (205), a ground conductor (208) coupling the ground structure to one among the first and second elongated conductors, and a signal feed conductor (210) coupling to one among the first and second elongated conductors spaced from the ground conductor. Additional embodiments are disclosed. A ?10 dB bandwidth of at least 0.5 can be realized using electrical non-congruence.

Abstract: A dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna structure comprising: a dual microstrip feed line circuitry underneath a bottom dielectric substrate; a ground plane layer overlying the bottom dielectric substrate, the ground plane layer having coupling apertures etched to the ground plane layer; a middle metallized patch layer stacked over a middle dielectric substrate; a top metallized patch layer stacked underneath a top dielectric substrate; and an air layer between the middle dielectric substrate and the top dielectric substrate separating the middle metallized patch layer and the top metallized patch layer. The microstrip feed line circuitry is configured to utilize corner-feeding techniques for enabling diagonal modes of the patch layers, and the coupling apertures of the ground plane layer are provided with a non-resonant bow-tie shape for enabling aperture coupling between the microstrip feed line circuitry and the patch layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna for multiple bands employing a single antenna element 10, capable of operating in multiple frequency bands, and ideal for size reduction purposes. One end A of an antenna element 10 is electrically connected to a feeding point 12 and intermediate points B and C and the other end thereof is electrically connected via switches SWb, SWc, and SWd to a ground conductor 14. The electrical lengths of the antenna element 10 from the terminal to the intermediate points B and C plus connection lines from these points via the switches SWb and SWc to the ground conductor 14 and the electrical length from the one end A to the other end D plus a connection line from the other end via the switch SWd to the ground conductor 14 are set to be capable of resonating different desired frequency bands. By closing one of the switches SWb, SWc, and SWd, one of the desired frequencies can be selected and the antenna can resonate with that frequency.

Abstract: First and second monopole conductive elements are disposed so as to be approximately mutually perpendicular and so that respective open ends are adjacent, and with respect to a straight line that passes between open ends of the first and second monopole conductive elements and through a center of a conductive ground plane, a first conductive ground plane portion formed on a first monopole conductive element-side of the straight line among the conductive ground plane and the first monopole conductive element are formed so as to be approximately symmetrical to a second conductive ground plane portion formed on a second monopole conductive element-side of the straight line among the conductive ground plane and the second monopole conductive element.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus and a portable wireless device using the same are disclosed, in which a coupling between antenna elements is reduced and an isolation property is improved even when frequencies of antenna elements are close or overlapped. The antenna apparatus includes a ground board, a first antenna element corresponding to a first frequency band, a second antenna element corresponding to a second frequency band in the vicinity of, or overlapped with the first frequency band, a first power feeding part connecting the ground board to the first antenna element and a second power feeding part connecting the ground board to the second antenna element, in which the first antenna element is arranged in a direction at an angle of an integer multiple of 90 degrees with respect to a long edge of the ground board, and the second antenna element is arranged in parallel with the long edge of the ground board.

Abstract: Multiband monopole antennas are disclosed. The antennas disclosed can include a substrate for mounting conductors, one or more conductors for receiving networking signals mainly in a first frequency band, and one or more conductors for receiving networking signals mainly in a second frequency band. The conductors can have a polygonal shape or the conductors can have a linear, space-filling, or grid dimension shape. The conductors can be connected at a feed point. One or more antenna can be incorporated into a single printed circuit board. When multiple antennas are used with the same printed circuit board, the conducting material of the printed circuit board located between the antenna attachment points can be interrupted to improve the isolation of each antenna.

Abstract: A wireless apparatus has a main housing, a movable housing relatively extended to the main housing. The main housing contains a first PCB with a first layer being fully laid metal material. The movable housing contains a second PCB with a second layer being fully laid metal material. An insulation route is laid on the second layer and led to the border of the second layer. A connection component electronically connects the first layer and the second layer. When the wireless apparatus is operated at wireless communication, the cooperation of the first layer, the second layer, the insulation route and the connection component adjusts the electrical characteristic of the first and second PCBs for eliminating a parasitic effect being caused of movement of the first and second PCBs and increasing gain of the antenna of the wireless apparatus.

Abstract: There is disclosed an electronic instrument worn on the wrist including a case (2) at least a part (4) of which is electrically conductive and in which are housed an electronic module (6) including a printed circuit board (60) and an electric power source (10) for powering the electronic module. The printed circuit board (60) has, at its periphery, a mechanical contact zone with the electrically conductive part (4) of the case (2), and includes a conductive path (65) extending at the periphery of the printed circuit board, over the mechanical contact zone, and establishing an electric contact with the electrically conductive part (4) of the case (2).

Abstract: Provided are a Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA), a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag using the PIFA. The present invention miniaturizes the antenna by using a meander line extended from a radiating edge of a radiation antenna and adjusting a resonant frequency of the antenna, and it performs impedance matching by adjusting capacitive reactance of the antenna. Also, it can perform impedance matching by using a stub having a slot formed therein and adjusting inductive reactance and capacitive reactance of the antenna. The present invention miniaturizes the antenna by using a plurality of shorting plates for shorting the radiation patch from a grounding surface and adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna. The present invention also provides an inexpensive PIFA antenna with an excellent radiation efficiency by forming the radiation patch in the form of metal sheet in the antenna and floating the radiation patch in the air.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a monopole extending substantially along an axis that may be vertical. However, the monopole may have a loop portion that deviates from the axis. Further, the apparatus includes multiple conductive elements, each having a substantially linear first segment that is coupled to the monopole. The first segments may be coplanar and/or perpendicular to the axis. Each of the conductive elements may further include a second segment that is substantially parallel to the axis. One or more of these segments may be connected to a ground potential. Also, the conductive elements may each include a third segment having a loop pattern.

Abstract: A disclosed antenna apparatus includes a base made of a dielectric material; an antenna element pattern formed on a surface of the base; a ground pattern formed in a position adjacent to and opposite to the antenna element pattern on the same surface of the base; and a surface-mounted coaxial connector mounted on the ground pattern in a position close to a feeding point of the antenna element pattern.

Abstract: A patch antenna (10) includes a dielectric substrate (12), a patch conductor (14) and a ground conductor (18) formed on both surfaces thereof. A step (16) is formed on the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, which makes a spacing between the patch conductor and the ground conductor nonuniform in a direction of length of the patch conductor. By making nonuniform the spacing between the patch conductor and the ground conductor in the direction of length of the patch conductor, radiation efficiency and antenna gain are changed in that direction, resulting in asymmetrical directivity.

Abstract: The method and apparatus described herein improves the bandwidth of a selected frequency band of a multi-band antenna. In particular, a selection circuit selectively applies capacitive coupling to the multi-band antenna to improve the bandwidth of a first frequency band without adversely affecting the bandwidth of a second frequency band. To that end, the multi-band antenna of the present invention comprises a main antenna element and a parasitic element disposed proximate the main antenna element. When the multi-band antenna operates in the first frequency band, the main antenna element capacitively couples to the parasitic element. However, when the multi-band antenna operates in the second frequency band, the selection circuit disables the capacitive coupling.

Abstract: A MIMO antenna (20) disposed on a substrate (10) including a first surface (102) and a second surface (104). The MIMO antenna includes a first antenna (20a) and a second antenna (20b) each including a radiating body (22a), a feeding portion (26a) electrically connected to the radiating body, and a metallic ground plane (24a). The radiating body includes a first radiating portion (222a), a second radiating portion (226a), and a gap (28a) formed between the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion. The radiating body and the feeding portion of the first antenna and the ground plane of the second antenna are laid on the first surface of the substrate, and the radiating body and the feeding portion of the second antenna and the ground plane of the first antenna are laid on the second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An antenna system includes one or more conductive elements acting as radiating elements, and a multilevel or space-filling ground-plane, wherein said ground-plane has a particular geometry which affects the operating characteristics of the antenna. The return loss, bandwidth, gain, radiation efficiency, and frequency performance can be controlled through multilevel and space-filling ground-plane design. Also, said ground-plane can be reduced compared to those of antennas with solid ground-planes.

Abstract: A circular polarized antenna having an electrically conductive element having a generally annular outer portion and first and second inner members coupled to the outer portion. A ground shield is spaced from the element, the ground shield providing an effective ground plane. A dielectric material is positioned between the element and at least a portion of the ground shield.

Abstract: With a differential feed line 103c, slot resonators 601, 603, 605, and 607 are allowed to operate in pair, a slot length of each resonator corresponding to a ½ effective wavelength during operation. Slot resonators which are excited out-of-phase with an equal amplitude are allowed to exist within the circuitry. Thus, positioning condition of selective radiation portions 601b, 601c, 603b, 603c, 605b, and 607b in the slot resonators is switched.

Abstract: An antenna for a foldable wireless device is provided. The foldable wireless device and antenna include a first housing and a second housing pivotally connected. A printed circuit board associated with the wireless device comprises a first PCB in the first housing and a second PCB in the second housing. The first and second PCB function as first and second radiating plates respectively. A gap, generally aligned with the pivotal connection separates the first and second PCBs. A short is provided that traverses the gap and connects the first and second PCBs. Radio frequency power is connected to the first and second PCB to supply radio frequency power.

Abstract: A surface mounted antenna according to the present invention includes a dielectric block 11, a radiating electrode 12 formed on one of a main surface 11a of the dielectric block 11, a ground electrode 13 formed on the other main surface 11b of the dielectric block 11, and a feed electrode 14 formed on a side surface 11c of the dielectric block 11 and electromagnetically coupled with the radiating electrode 12. In the present invention, since the feed electrode 14 is formed on the side surface 11c of the dielectric block 11, the size of the main surface 11a of the dielectric block 11 can be made smaller than that of the conventional dielectric block. Accordingly, since further miniaturization can be realized, when the dielectric block 11 is mounted on a printed circuit board or the like, the mounting area can be reduced as compared with the conventional dielectric block.

Abstract: A printed antenna includes a smaller antenna member attached onto the circuit board, one or more greater antenna members attached onto the circuit board and electrically coupled to the smaller antenna member with conductive coupling members and coupled in series with each other, a feed-in terminal electrically coupled to the smaller antenna member, and a ground member attached onto the circuit board and spaced away from the feed-in terminal for a spaced distance for increasing the gain value and the frequency bandwidth of the printed antenna. The ground member may include one or more extensions located beside the feed-in terminal and the smaller antenna member.

Abstract: An antenna tube configured to accommodate a grounding clip and an antenna, the antenna tube having a cylindrical tube having an upper end and an inner end opposite the upper end; a circumferentially extending groove in the cylindrical tube located between the upper end and the inner end; and a tapered lip at the inner end of the cylindrical tube, wherein the grounding clip fits between the circumferentially extending groove and the tapered lip, and at least a portion of the antenna slidably fits into the upper end of the cylindrical tube.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna operates at a low frequency and a wider high frequency bands, which is formed as an elongated shape defining opposite ends. The multi-band antenna has a slot opened at a long edge and being extending to one end thereon. The wide range of the opening of the slot is larger than the extension length of the slot. A feeding conductor with a feeding point is arranged to adjoin the opening of the slot. The multi-band antenna resonates the low frequency band and a first high frequency. The slot obtains a second high frequency band higher than and partially overlapped the first high frequency. So the multi-band antenna has the low frequency bands and the better high frequency which includes several high frequency bands.

Abstract: A wireless apparatus capable of controlling radiation patterns and directions of antenna is provided. It comprises an antenna element, a ground plane, an antenna feed-point, and at least one slot or slit formed on the ground plane. The inclusion of such slots or slits in the wireless apparatus improves the radiation directivity of antenna, and greatly enhances the antenna gain on the horizontal plane. It also resolves the problems caused by shift of radiation patterns of antenna and the poor antenna gains for a conventional antenna apparatus. The wireless apparatus of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and easy fabrication. The invention can be applied to various kinds of antennas, such as monopole antenna, shorted-monopole antenna, dipole antenna, loop antenna, and planar inverted-F antenna, etc.

Abstract: A polarization switching/variable directivity antenna according to the present invention includes a radiation conductor plate 12 on a front face, and a ground conductor plate 14 on a rear face, of a dielectric substrate 11. At least one directivity switching element and at least two polarization switching elements are provided within the ground conductor plate 14 on the rear face. The directivity switching element includes a first slot which is formed by a removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 14 and at least two directivity switching switches (22a to 22d). Each polarization switching element includes a first slot which is formed by removing a loop-like portion from the ground conductor plate 14 and at least one polarization switching switch (23a to 23d).

Abstract: Provided is a portable terminal with a variable ground unit. The portable terminal includes a main board including a ground layer having a predetermined area; at least one antenna radiator placed at the main board; at least one conductor installed or formed in the terminal and spaced apart from the ground layer; at least one switching unit interposed between the at least one conductor and the ground layer, the switching unit selectively connecting the conductor to the ground layer through an electrical connection unit; and a controller controlling the switching unit so that the conductor and the ground layer of the main board are selectively electrically connected depending on a state of the terminal.

Abstract: A shielding device for preventing an antenna signal from interference is disclosed. The shielding device includes a grounding component and a shielding plate. The shielding plate is made of a conductive material. The shielding plate has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is grounded through the grounding component. The second portion is placed between an antenna and a display controller, so that the shielding plate can prevent the antenna from being interfered by the frequency component of the display controller.

Abstract: A RFID label suitable for use on a metal support surface. In one embodiment, the RFID label includes a substrate having a downwardly extending integral leg. RFID circuitry is disposed on the substrate adjacent to the leg which spaces the RFID circuitry from the support surface to reduce interference from the support surface.

Abstract: An antenna has a ground plane, a radiating member, a signal-feeding member and two grounding supports. The radiating member is suspended over and separated from the ground plane and has two opposite non-radiating edges. Each non-radiating edge has a middle section. Each grounding support is connected perpendicularly to the middle section of one non-radiating edge of the radiating member and the ground plane. The grounding supports connected between the radiating member and the ground plane excellently improve the combination of the radiating member and the ground plane to prevent the antenna from inadvertently disassembling.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for a communication device (100) with a wideband antenna (102) supporting at least two common and one differential resonant modes. An apparatus that incorporates teachings of the present invention may include, for example, the communication device having an antenna (102) that includes a ground structure (202), a first elongated conductor (204) spaced from the ground structure, a second elongated conductor (206) separated from the first elongated conductor, third and fourth conductors (212) each coupled to the first and second elongated conductors forming a gap (205), a ground conductor (208) coupling the ground structure to one among the first and second elongated conductors, and a signal feed conductor (210) coupling to one among the first and second elongated conductors spaced from the ground conductor. Additional embodiments are disclosed. A ?10 dB bandwidth of at least 0.5 can be realized using electrical non-congruence.

Abstract: A Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) device and a method for controlling the PIFA device that can provide optimized frequency characteristics in a multi-frequency environment. The PIFA device is provided with a plurality of shorting pins located at different distances from a feeding pin and an antenna switch capable of selecting one of the shorting pins, or is provided with an antenna switch capable of moving a shorting pin to a preset position, thereby adjusting a distance between the feeding and shorting points. Antenna frequency characteristics can be optimized according to a frequency band used at the current location, and the antenna frequency characteristics can be optimally maintained in the multi-frequency environment at any time.

Abstract: A planar antenna (20) includes a radiating body (21), a feeding portion (22), and a first metallic ground plane (24). The radiating body includes a first radiating portion (212) extending away from the feeding portion and a second radiating portion (214) extending away from the feeding portion next to the first radiating portion. The first radiating portion includes an open end (2122) disposed at an extending end of the first radiating portion to point toward the second radiating portion, and a connecting portion (2124). The second radiating portion includes a free end (2144) disposed at an extending end of the second radiating portion to point toward the first radiating portion, and an end (2146) connected to the connecting portion. A first gap (26) is formed between the open end and the free end. The open end, the first gap and the free end are aligned with one another.

Abstract: An antenna device includes an antenna part and a dielectric formed on the antenna part. The dielectric is formed to be thicker in a direction of directivity that the antenna part is to be made to have, than in another direction.

Abstract: An antenna structure is suitable for being embedded in an electronic device. The antenna structure includes a grounding plate, a radiating plate, and a shorting plate. The grounding plate has a body and a bending portion extending from the body. The radiating plate is disposed above the grounding plate and is extended with an auxiliary radiating plate. The gap between the bending portion and the radiating plate is less than that between the body and the radiating plate. In addition, one end of the shorting plate is connected to the grounding plate, and the other end of the shorting plate is connected to the radiating plate.

Abstract: A multiple band electrically small compact planar microstrip antenna at VHF and UHF frequencies is provided that permits both a considerably abbreviated antenna length and significantly high efficiency antenna performance. The multiple band electrically small compact planar microstrip antenna advantageously positions a narrow radiating strip and a group of unequally dimensioned radiating members on a microstrip dielectric substrate that is stacked on a ground plane. The unequally dimensioned, or unlike, radiating members are separated by at least one gap and cause the antenna to resonate at a number of different frequencies instead of a single frequency as the prior art microstrip antenna. The multiple band electrically small compact planar microstrip antenna also innovatively filters unwanted signals at other frequencies because of the narrowband nature of each band.

Abstract: A choke ring apparatus for attenuation of electromagnetic waves in a mobile platform fuselage includes a ground plane mounted on a surface of the fuselage. The choke ring has an axial circular window and a series of concentric circular ring segments on the ground plane arranged coaxially about the axis of the window. The circular ring segments extend from the ground plane. The ring segments defining at least one groove therebetween. The ring segments have a flat ridge at the edge, and each groove has a depth defined by a pair of adjacent ring segments. The width of the flat ridge surfaces and a width of the groove between adjacent ring segments are approximately equal. The depth of the groove is determined based on a predetermined resonant frequency, such that the choke ring apparatus selectively attenuates electromagnetic waves in a region of the resonant frequency when propagating through the window.

Abstract: A monopole antenna comprises a planar substrate, a radiating element arranged on the planar substrate and of long-guide trapezium-shape and comprises a trapezium notch in the middle thereof, a grounding element assembled with said planar base with a predetermined angle.

Abstract: An antenna unit according to an embodiment of the invention includes an antenna that communicates with a RFID and a frequency switch that switches a frequency of a radio wave that the antenna transmits and receives, wherein the antenna includes a radiation plate that radiates a radio wave that communicates with the RFID, a ground plate that is disposed with a predetermined distance separated from the radiation plate and a distance switch that varies a distance between the ground plate and the radiation plate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna structure comprising a ground plane; a radiator having a curved shape portion and a rectangular portion connected to the ground plane via a first end of the curved shape portion and grounded by a ground point of the ground plane, the rectangular portion being connected to a second end of the curved shape portion; and a feed point projected into a groove within the ground plane and connected to the second end of the curved shape portion of the radiator; and wherein the ground plane is extended over the rectangular portion of the radiator.

Abstract: A system for reducing unwanted signals comprises a ground plane, a first active component disposed so as to cause signals in the ground plane, a second active component disposed so as to cause signals in the ground plane, wherein the ground plane provides a path for the signals from the first active component to affect the second active component and for the signals from the second active component to affect the first active component, and a filter element configured as a pattern in the ground plane receiving and attenuating the signals from each of the first and second active components.

Abstract: A radiating device for an antenna comprises a first ground plane comprising a surface electric field main feed line, a second ground plane substantially perpendicular to the first ground plane and comprising electromagnetic coupling means fed orthogonally by a first end of the main feed line, and a resonant structure adapted to radiate energy in the event of excitation by electromagnetic coupling at the first end of the main feed line via the coupling means.

Abstract: An antenna system includes one or more conductive elements acting as radiating elements, and a multilevel or space-filling ground-plane, wherein said ground-plane has a particular geometry which affects the operating characteristics of the antenna. The return loss, bandwidth, gain, radiation efficiency, and frequency performance can be controlled through multilevel and space-filling ground-plane design. Also, said ground-plane can be reduced compared to those of antennas with solid ground-planes.

Abstract: A system and method for a wireless link to a remote receiver includes a communication device for generating RF and an antenna apparatus for transmitting the RF. The antenna apparatus comprises a plurality of substantially coplanar modified dipoles. Each modified dipole provides gain with respect to isotropic and a horizontally polarized directional radiation pattern. Further, each modified dipole has one or more loading structures configured to decrease the footprint (i.e., the physical dimension) of the modified dipole and minimize the size of the antenna apparatus. The modified dipoles may be electrically switched to result in various radiation patterns. With multiple of the plurality of modified dipoles active, the antenna apparatus may form an omnidirectional horizontally polarized radiation pattern. One or more directors may be included to concentrate the radiation pattern. The antenna apparatus may be conformally mounted to a housing containing the communication device and the antenna apparatus.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a stacked die configuration of a high isolation switch and a rejection filter where transmit and receive signals are desired to have a high out-of-band rejection and a low loss band-pass region. In some aspects of the invention the high isolation switch is a double pole double throw switch modified to operate as a high isolation single pole double throw (SPDT) switch. In some aspects of the invention the high isolation switch is a conventional high isolation SPDT switch. The switch is mounted on a low profile rejection filter having metallization on a portion of an outer surface of the rejection filter. The metallization on the outer surface of the rejection filter provides an AC ground layer in close proximity to the switch that provides a short coupling path between the switch and the AC ground. The resulting switch-filter component also results in a smaller footprint than if the two devices were mounted individually and/or adjacently.

Abstract: A dual polarized variable beam tilt antenna having a superior Sector Power Ratio (SPR). The antenna may have slant 45 degree dipole radiating elements including directors, and may be disposed on a plurality of tilted element trays to orient an antenna boresight downtilt. The directors may be disposed above or about the respective dipole radiating elements. The antenna has a beam front-to-side ratio exceeding 20 dB, a horizontal beam front-to-back ratio exceeding 40 dB, a high-roll off, and is operable over an expanded frequency range.

Abstract: A symmetric-slot monopole antenna is provided, including a metallic board. Formed on the metallic board are a ground connection part to provide a ground circuit for the monopole antenna and a radiation part formed integrally on the ground connection part to receive and radiate signals transmitted through a signal cable.

Abstract: An antenna design is provided. In one embodiment, the antenna is a planar element with a radiating element containing an elliptical curved portion connected to two curved regions, the curved regions meeting at a geometric construct. Another embodiment provides an antenna constructed with intersecting planar elements. A third embodiment is an antenna that is a solid of revolution of a planar element. Some antenna embodiments include ground plane elements to shape the radiation patterns. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure contained herein. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Abstract: A feeding component 40 has a wire (or a feeding line) 42 and an attaching member 43 made of resin. The attaching member 43 provides wire receiving grooves 43a and 43b to receive and support the wire 42. At least one pair of wire holding parts 43d are formed on inner wall defining the wire receiving grooves 43a and 43b. The wire holding parts 43d of each pair are opposite to each other and inclined to narrow a width of the wire receiving groove 43a or 43b with increasing proximity to an upper side of the wire receiving groove 43a or 43b. The wire holding parts 43d hold the wire 42 put into the wire receiving grooves 43a and 43b.