Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first sealant, a second sealant, and a gate driving circuit portion. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate have a display area and a peripheral area peripherally about the display area. The second sealant is spaced apart from the first sealant. The second sealant is disposed in the peripheral area. The gate driving circuit portion is disposed on the first substrate and between the first sealant and the second sealant.

Abstract: In an active matrix type liquid crystal display device, in which functional circuits such as a shift register circuit and a buffer circuit are incorporated on the same substrate, an optimal TFT structure is provided along with the aperture ratio of a pixel matrix circuit is increased. There is a structure in which an n-channel TFT, with a third impurity region which overlaps a gate electrode, is formed in a buffer circuit, etc., and an n-channel TFT, in which a fourth impurity region which does not overlap the gate electrode, is formed in a pixel matrix circuit. A storage capacitor formed in the pixel matrix circuit is formed by a light shielding film, a dielectric film formed on the light shielding film, and a pixel electrode. Al is especially used in the light shielding film, and the dielectric film is formed anodic oxidation process, using an Al oxide film.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device including: gate lines formed in a first direction on a second transparent substrate; data lines formed in a second direction; first transparent common electrodes; a protective insulating film; transparent pixel electrodes arranged in the first direction and the second direction and formed so as to be opposed to the first transparent common electrodes on a surface of the protective insulating film; thin film transistors connected to the transparent pixel electrodes; a second transparent common electrode formed on the surface of the protective insulating film; and a liquid crystal layer formed on the protective insulating film, the transparent pixel electrodes, and the second transparent common electrode. The second transparent common electrode covers the gate lines and the data lines through intermediation of the protective insulating film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including liquid crystal molecules; a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode, which are disposed on the first substrate, spaced apart from each other, and positioned in one pixel area; a common electrode disposed on the second substrate; and an insulating layer disposed on the common electrode, in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned substantially vertical to a surface of the first substrate and a surface of the second substrate when an electric field is not applied thereto, and the liquid crystal molecules have positive dielectric anisotropy.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pixel structure, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array substrate, and a liquid crystal display panel, and the pixel structure is optimized on the base of the existing FFS (Fringe Field Switching) pixel, the IPS (In Plane Switching) and FFS structures are integrated for enhancing a lateral drive electric field of liquid crystal, the refresh rate is improved and the power consumption is reduced. The pixel structure is formed on a substrate and the pixel structure includes: a first electrode and a second electrode insulated from each other and located on different layers; and a third electrode, the first electrode and the third electrode are being on different layers and applied a same potential, wherein electric fields parallel to the substrate are respectively generated between the first electrode and the second electrode and between the third electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including an organic insulation film including a first contact hole penetrating to the switching element, an island-shaped relay electrode and a common electrode which are formed on the organic insulation film, an interlayer insulation film including a second contact hole at a position different from a position of the first contact hole, a pixel electrode which is formed on the interlayer insulation film and includes a slit which is opposed to the common electrode, and an alignment film covering the pixel electrode and the interlayer insulation film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display device which reduces the number of masks and improves an aperture ratio, and a method for fabricating the same. The liquid crystal display device includes gate and data lines perpendicularly intersecting on a substrate having pixel and pad parts; a thin film transistor on the substrate at the intersection of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode on the substrate at the pixel part and connected directly to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor; an insulating film on the overall surface of the substrate including the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor; an organic film on the insulating film over the thin film transistor and the data line; and a common electrode of slit shapes overlapping the pixel electrode such that the insulating film is interposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition is disclosed. The disclosed photosensitive resin composition includes an acryl-based copolymer formed by copolymerizing i) unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, or a mixture thereof, and ii) an olefin-based unsaturated compound or a mixture thereof, a dissolution inhibitor in which a phenolic hydroxyl group is protected by an acid-degradable acetal or ketal group, a photoacid generator, and a solvent.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes an insulating film having a tilted face, the tilted face sloping down toward inside of an opening area of a pixel arranged in a pixel area in plan view, and a pixel electrode that is disposed in the pixel on an upper layer side relative to the insulating film and is formed so as to include at least an area that overlaps the tilted face of the insulating film in plan view.

Abstract: The invention minimizes a disclination of a transflective type liquid crystal display device. The device includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix dividing rectangular pixels, a transparent electroconductive film, a resin layer having a concave region at an each pixel center, and a cell gap adjusting layer formed partially above the resin layer and forming convex regions above the black matrix. The pixels are formed symmetrically to a center and have a transmission region and a reflection region in an order that from a position near the center. In the transmission region, the resin layer is laminated above the transparent electroconductive film. In the reflection region, the resin layer and the cell gap adjusting layer are laminated above the transparent electroconductive film.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a first shield electrode and a second shield electrode are arranged on a first substrate. A first source line and a second source line are arranged facing the first and second shield electrodes through an insulating layer, respectively. A first main common electrode and a second main common electrode are formed facing the first and second source lines through an insulating layer, respectively. A main pixel electrode is formed so as to locate between the first and second main common electrodes. A second substrate includes a third main common electrode and a fourth main common electrode facing the first and second main common electrodes, respectively. A liquid crystal layer is held between the first and second substrates. The first, second, third and fourth main common electrodes are set to the same electric potential.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which facilitates to improve transmittance for each colored light by a design capable of realizing an optimal cell gap for each of sub-pixels, and a method for manufacturing the same. The LCD device comprises first and second substrates confronting each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; and first, second, and third sub-pixels, wherein a cell gap of the first sub-pixel is larger than a cell gap of the third sub-pixel.

Abstract: A blue phase liquid crystal panel and a display device provide a transflective mode blue phase liquid crystal panel with a single cell gap so as to simplify the process. The blue phase liquid crystal panel comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed opposite to each other so as to form a liquid crystal cell; a blue phase liquid crystal layer between the two substrates; gate lines and data lines arranged to intersect the gate lines to define pixel regions on an inner side of the first substrate. The blue phase liquid crystal panel has a single cell gap, and the pixel regions are divided into transmission regions and reflection regions. The light for display in the transmission region and the light for display in the reflection region of a same pixel region generate the same phase retardation after passing through the blue phase liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an insulation layer arranged on the substrate and spaced apart from the substrate and including a plurality of stepped portions recessed from a top surface, a first line arranged on the top surface of the insulation layer and a second line comprised of a same material as the first line and being arranged in the stepped portions and having a level difference from the first line.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes the steps of forming a gate electrode and a gate line on a first substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, forming an active layer on the gate insulating layer and an ohmic contact layer on the active layer, forming source and drain electrodes spaced apart from each other and on the ohmic contact layer, forming a data line that crosses the gate line, etching a portion of the ohmic contact layer between the source and drain electrodes in a chamber of a dry-etching device to expose a portion of the active layer, forming a passivation layer on the first substrate which remains in the chamber, the passivation layer covering the portion of the active layer, forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode, and interposing a liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrode and a second substrate.

Abstract: A conducting film or device electrode includes a substrate and two transparent or semitransparent conductive layers separated by a transparent or semitransparent intervening layer. The intervening layer includes electrically conductive pathways between the first and second conductive layers to help reduce interfacial reflections occurring between particular layers in devices incorporating the conducting film or electrode.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal layer exhibiting a blue phase is sandwiched between a first substrate and a second substrate, a pixel electrode layer is electrically connected to a drain electrode layer of a transistor and a common electrode layer is electrically connected to a conductive layer formed through the same steps as the drain electrode layer. The pixel electrode layer and the common electrode layer are over an interlayer film and spaced apart from each other. An opening formed in the interlayer film is filled with liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal layer is formed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a cover layer, liquid crystal, electrodes, and a sealant layer. The cover layer is disposed on the substrate and defines at least a portion of a tunnel-shaped cavity. The liquid crystal is disposed in the tunnel-shaped cavity. The electrodes are disposed on the substrate and are configured to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal. The sealant layer is disposed on the substrate and is configured to seal the tunnel-shaped cavity. The cover layer includes a first insulating layer including a concave-convex surface.

Abstract: A first element substrate (20a) including an interlayer insulating layer (15a) provided on a first transparent substrate (10a), a plurality of first transparent electrode (16) extending parallel to each other, each first transparent electrode (16) being provided at a bottom (B) of an associated one of a plurality of grooves (S) in the interlayer insulating layer (15a), and a planarizing layer (17) covering the first transparent electrodes (16), filling the grooves (S), and having a refractive index equal to a refractive index of the interlayer insulating layer (15a), a second element substrate (30a) including a second transparent electrode (21) provided on a second transparent substrate (10b), and a liquid crystal layer (40) provided between the first element substrate (20a) and the second element substrate (30a) are provided.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to decrease substantial resistance of an electrode such as a transparent electrode or a wiring, and furthermore, to provide a display device for which is possible to apply same voltage to light-emitting elements. In the invention, a auxiliary wiring that is formed in one layer in which a conductive film of a semiconductor element such as an electrode, wiring, a signal line, a scanning line, or a power supply line is connected to an electrode typified by a second electrode, and a wiring. It is preferable that the auxiliary wiring is formed into a conductive film to include low resistive material, especially, formed to include lower resistive material than the resistance of an electrode and a wiring that is required to reduce the resistance.

Abstract: A first substrate includes a first insulating substrate. A first organic insulating film is arranged on the first substrate in a circumference area outside an active area. The first organic insulating film includes a first surface and a first concave portion in the circumference area. A second substrate includes a second insulating substrate. A circumference color filter is laminated on a circumference shield layer and includes a second concave portion arranged facing the first concave portion. The second concave portion spreads toward the first substrate. A second organic insulating film covers the circumference color filter and includes a second surface and a third concave portion covering the second concave portion. A seal material is arranged between the first surface and the second surface, and between the first concave portion and the third concave portion to attach the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A controllable optical device comprises a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a liquid crystal layer, a semiconductor conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a second substrate. The first conductive layer is formed on the first substrate, the liquid crystal layer is formed on the first conductive layer, the semiconductor conductive layer is formed on the liquid crystal layer, the second conductive layer is formed on the semiconductor layer, and the second substrate is formed on the second conductive layer.

Abstract: An electro-optical device including: a reflection film which is formed at each of a plurality of pixels; a dielectric multi-layer film which is formed over the reflection film; a planarizing isolation film over the dielectric multi-layer film burying a step formed by a reflection film; and a first alignment film which is formed over the planarizing isolation film. The reflection film, the dielectric multi-layer film, the planarizing isolation film, and the first alignment film are formed on the surface facing the second substrate in the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of insulating patterns on an inner surface of the first substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of common electrodes on the plurality of insulating patterns, the plurality of pixel electrodes alternating with the plurality of common electrodes, the adjacent pixel and common electrodes generating a horizontal electric field according to a driving voltage; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including one of a blue phase liquid crystal molecules and a uniform standing helix liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device that is not influenced by a noise in obtaining positional information can be provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate provided with a pixel electrode and a common electrode with a first insulating film interposed therebetween. The pixel electrode and the common electrode partly overlap with each other. The liquid crystal display device further includes a second substrate provided with a pair of electrodes, a resin film covering the pair of electrodes, and a conductive film on the resin film. The pair of electrodes partly overlap with each other with a second insulating film interposed therebetween. The liquid crystal display device further includes a liquid crystal layer between the conductive film on the second substrate side and the pixel electrode and the common electrode on the first substrate side. A predetermined potential is supplied to the conductive film.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises forming an organic material pattern on a substrate, forming a metal material of liquid phase on a substrate provided with the organic material pattern, hardening the metal material of liquid phase, and removing the metal material located on the organic material pattern, allowing some metal material to be left at an area non-overlapped with the organic material pattern.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate having a display region and a non-display region. In the display region, the gate line and a data line cross to define a pixel region and a thin film transistor is disposed at the crossing portion of the gate and data lines. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode and source and drain electrodes. A peripheral line having a plurality of openings is disposed in the non-display region. The openings are slits, rectangles, circles, or triangles. The openings relieve plasma during dry-etching of the peripheral line. A pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode in the pixel region.

Abstract: An object is to provide a display device which has high visibility and has a touch recognition function with a high degree of accuracy, by combining a liquid crystal layer where liquid crystals are dispersed in a polymer and a light emitting element. In a display device using a liquid crystal layer where liquid crystals are dispersed in a polymer, a light-transmitting spacer is provided so as to overlap with a light receiving element which has a touch recognition function. The light-transmitting spacer can prevent light incident on the light receiving element from being dispersed by the liquid crystals, while maintaining a cell gap in the liquid crystal layer, and thus achieve a touch recognition function with a high degree of accuracy with high visibility.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a common electrode disposed opposite to the pixel electrode and spaced apart from the pixel electrode, where a microcavity is defined between the common electrode and the pixel electrode, and a cutout is defined in the common electrode, an insulating layer disposed on the common electrode, a roof layer disposed on the insulating layer, where a liquid crystal injection hole is defined through the common electrode and the roof layer such that the common electrode and the roof layer expose a portion of the microcavity, a liquid crystal layer disposed in the microcavity, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the roof layer, where the encapsulation layer covers the liquid crystal injection hole, and seals the microcavity.

Abstract: In an IPS-type liquid crystal display device, peeling-off between a common electrode formed in a matted manner in plane and an interlayer insulation film is prevented. The common electrode is formed on an organic passivation film in a matted manner in plane, the interlayer insulation film is formed on the common electrode, and a comb-teeth-shaped pixel electrode is formed on the interlayer insulation film. The pixel electrode is connected with a source electrode via a through hole formed in the organic passivation film and an inorganic passivation film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and common electrodes disposed on a first substrate that overlap each other with a passivation layer interposed therebetween, and a connection portion disposed between a common voltage applying unit and the common electrode. The common electrode has a plurality of first cutouts, the passivation layer has a plurality of second cutouts, and the first cutout and the second cutout have substantially the same planar shape. The connection portion includes a lower connection portion formed from a same layer as the common electrode, and an upper connection portion disposed on the lower connection portion that includes a low resistance metal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display panel in which circumferences of a pair of substrates disposed so as to face each other are stuck at a given distance to each other by a seal material, a liquid crystal inlet is formed in a part of the seal material, and a liquid crystal is sealed in an inner space defined between the substrates paired with each other, the liquid crystal display panel including a resin film being formed on the inner space side of one of the pair of substrates, and an inorganic insulating film being formed on a surface side of the resin film. An area not having the inorganic insulating film being present therein is formed in the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch screen comprising a substrate having a pixel region, a thin film transistor formed at the pixel region, the thin film transistor including at least an active layer, a gate electrode, an insulating layer, and a data electrode, a first passivation layer formed on the thin film transistor, a first contact hole formed through a portion of the first passivation layer to expose the data electrode, a common electrode formed on at least one portion of the first passivation layer including inside the first contact hole, the common electrode operable to sense touch, a conductive line formed on at least one portion of the first passivation layer including inside the first contact hole, a second passivation layer formed on the common electrode and the conductive line, a second contact hole formed through a portion of the second passivation layer to expose the conductive line corresponding to the data electrode, and a pixel electrode electrically connected with the con

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix on the first substrate; a first scan line arranged between a first row of the pixels and a second row of the pixels adjacent to the first row; a second scan line arranged between the second row of the pixels and the first scan line; and a spacer for maintaining a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first area on which the spacer is disposed overlaps at least part of a second area partitioned by the first scan line and the second scan line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a microcavity formed on an insulation substrate that has a tapered side wall; a liquid crystal layer positioned in the microcavity; and a column portion in contact with the tapered side wall of the microcavity and between microcavities. The column portion includes a second column organic layer and a first column insulating layer formed outside the second column organic layer, and a side surface of first column insulating layer coincides with the side wall of the microcavity.

Abstract: Only a first pixel electrode exists just under a first light shielding part of a black matrix, a gate insulating film and an interlayer insulating film exist on the upper layer of the first pixel electrode, and this area is an end area. Just under an opening of the black matrix, a second pixel electrode exists on the uppermost layer of a TFT substrate. The second pixel electrode is formed on the gate insulating film and the interlayer insulating film except a contact part. An area where the second pixel electrode exists on the uppermost layer of the TFT substrate is a main area. By a combination structure of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer in the end area is made relatively higher than the transmittance in the main area.

Abstract: A liquid crystal optical lens including a first and a second device substrate and a liquid crystal layer is provided. A first electrode layer and a plurality of first stacked layers are sequent stacked on the first device substrate. Each first stacked layer has a first opening exposing the first electrode layer and includes a first conductive layer and a first insulating layer located between the first conductive layer and the first electrode layer. A second electrode layer and a plurality of second stacked layers are sequent stacked on the second device substrate. Each second stacked layer has a second opening exposing the second electrode layer and including a second conductive layer and a second insulating layer located between the second conductive layer and the second electrode layer. A method for fabricating the liquid crystal optical lens and a lens apparatus using the liquid crystal optical lens are also provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; a first subpixel electrode positioned on the first substrate and configured to receive a first voltage; a second subpixel electrode positioned on the first substrate and configured to receive a second voltage; an insulating layer positioned between the first subpixel electrode and the second subpixel electrode; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a common electrode positioned on the second substrate. A portion of the first subpixel electrode and a portion of the second subpixel electrode overlap each other with the insulating layer interposed therebetween, and a difference between the first voltage and a common voltage is larger than a difference between the second voltage and the common voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixels, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one of the pixels includes a thin film transistor disposed on a first insulating substrate, an insulating layer overlapping the thin film transistor, and a pixel electrode disposed on the insulating layer. A contact hole is formed through the insulating layer to expose a first electrode of the thin film transistor, the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first electrode through the contact hole, and the pixel electrode has a single-layer in an area where the contact hole is formed and a double-layer on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A height difference under a sealant is reduced in a case where lines are present under the sealant. There is provided a substrate having an active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits, a counter substrate having a counter electrode provided on the substrate in a face-to-face relationship therewith, a sealant provided between the substrate and the counter substrate such that it surrounds the active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits, a liquid crystal material provided inside the sealant, a plurality of external connection lines provided on the substrate under the sealant with a resin inter-layer film interposed therebetween for electrically connecting the active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits to circuits present outside the sealant and an adjustment layer provided in the same layer as the plurality of external connection lines.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical device includes first and second substrate units and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate having a first major surface, and a first electrode extending along a first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a first opposing electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit and includes a first portion provided on a side of the first substrate unit and a second portion provided on a side of the second substrate unit. The first portion has a vertical alignment. The second portion has a horizontal alignment. A long axis of liquid crystal molecules in the second portion aligns along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A wiring board is provided which can prevent a metal electrode from corroding due to a defect in a transparent conductive electrode covering an end face of an organic insulating film. An active-matrix substrate includes: a glass substrate; a metal wire provided on the glass substrate; a gate insulating film covering the metal wire; an interlayer insulating film covering the gate insulating film; and a transparent electrode formed on the interlayer insulating film. The scanning wire provided with a terminal area where the transparent electrode is laminated directly on the scanning wire. The transparent electrode extends over the terminal area in such a way as to cover an end face of the interlayer insulating film that faces the terminal area and an end face of the gate insulating film that faces the terminal area.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal lens element, a display unit and a terminal. The liquid crystal lens element includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal layer, where directions in which each of the upper and lower substrates extends are defined as the x-direction and the y-direction. An initial molecular orientation direction of the liquid crystal layer agrees with the x-direction. The upper substrate includes a repetition area in which plural A-electrode structures are arrayed in the x-direction so as to generate an electric potential gradient in the x-direction. The lower substrate includes a repetition area in which plural B-electrode structures are arrayed in the y-direction so as to generate an electric potential gradient in the y-direction. One of an opening section and a central electrode elongated in the y-direction is formed in the middle of each A-electrode structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display that suppresses defects caused by variation in process and improves display performance.

Abstract: A display device including: a first insulation substrate and a second insulation substrate facing each other; a first field generating electrode and a second field generating electrode disposed on the first insulation substrate, wherein the first and second field generating electrodes overlap each other via an insulating layer; a first signal line and a second signal line disposed on the first insulation substrate and connected to the first field generating electrode; a slit pattern disposed in the first field generating electrode or the second field generating electrode; and a spacer disposed between the first insulation substrate and the second insulation substrate, wherein the spacer overlaps a portion of the slit pattern.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates of which one substrate is provided with a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of common wirings, a first insulation film covering the scanning lines, the common wirings, and the one substrate, a plurality of signal lines provided on the first insulation film, a thin film transistor provided near an intersection part of the scanning lines and the signal lines, a lower electrode formed below the first insulation film and connected to the common wirings, a second insulation film formed on surfaces of the thin film transistor, the signal lines, and the first insulation film, and an upper electrode formed on the second insulation film and having a slit, a display region in which the liquid crystal layer is driven by an electric field, and a non-display region that is formed outside the display region.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate including a display area in which pixels are positioned and a peripheral area around the display area; a common electrode and a pixel electrode that are positioned on the display area and overlapping with each other, with a first insulating layer disposed therebetween; a common voltage line positioned on or below the common electrode and contacting the common electrode; an edge common voltage line connected with the common voltage line and formed along an edge of the display area; and a first common voltage transfer line contacting the edge common voltage line in the peripheral area and configured to transfer a common voltage to the common voltage line.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate, a display apparatus using the same and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a thin film transistor substrate, a top substrate and a display medium layer. The thin film transistor substrate includes a composite plate and several thin film transistors. The composite plate includes a core material structure and two insulation structures. The core material structure includes a metal layer. The two insulation structures are respectively disposed at two sides of the core material structure so as to sandwich the core material structure therebetween. The thin film transistors are disposed on the composite plate. The display medium layer is disposed between the thin film transistor substrate and the top substrate.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a display device where the width of the surrounding region may be reduced even with an increased number of lead lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and an insulating layer which is formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. The pixel electrode or the common electrode includes at least one strip shaped portion which is extended in a first direction. A first thickness of the insulating layer between the pixel and common electrodes at a first portion extending from a vicinity of end of the at least one strip shaped portion in the first direction toward the end of the at least one strip shaped portion is thicker than a second thickness of the insulating layer between the pixel and the common electrodes at a second portion extending from the vicinity of end of the at least one strip shaped portion in the first direction toward a center of the at least one strip shaped portion.