Abstract: A duplicating system comprises an electrophotographic copying apparatus which includes a first optical scanning system for making a slit exposure, a first document feeder for feeding a first document to be copied at a first speed with respect to the first optical scanning system, a rotating photosensitive drum for forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image of document, and means for forming a duplicated copy with the aid of the latent image; and an option device detachably mounted onto the copying apparatus and comprising a second optical scanning system for making a slit exposure, a second document feeder for feeding a second document to be copied at a second speed with respect to the second optical scanning system and an optional optical system for projecting the image of second document onto the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A compact scan document system is enabled by adding motion to the scanning and projection components used in a folded optical system. A general and preferred velocity relationship is set for the system optical elements and a mechanical drive arrangement is disclosed which enable the specific ratios required.In a preferred embodiment, a pulley/belt system is used to provide four velocities such that a document is scanned at a first velocity V, the document image is reflected to a folding mirror arrangement traveling at 0.75 V and projected by a lens moving at a 0.5 V velocity to a photoreceptor image plane via another folding mirror arrangement moving at a 0.25 V ratio.

Abstract: A mirror device for an electrophotographic copying machine including a mirror support, in which base portions of a pair of support members are to both ends of an elongated rod member extended in the direction of width of the optical system. Locating planes capable of fixing plural mirrors for use in a moving optical system with a predetermined angle between them are formed on said base portions. Said predetermined angle is 90 degrees.

Abstract: A two-drum copying machine having rotatable memory and transfer drums in which an optical path between an object point on the memory drum and an image point on the transfer drum is arranged obliquely with respect to the optical axis of a lens focusing light reflected from the object point onto the image point. A rotatable mirror is first set in a position to reflect light from an original to be copied onto the memory drum. After the memory drum has been rotated through one complete revolution and an image of the original formed thereon, a light source is turned on to project light directly onto the memory drum to illuminate the image. The mirror is then rotated out of the optical path to open the optical path through the lens between the object and image points. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of the angles of incidence and reflection of light at the object point is set to be twice the angle formed between the optical path and the optical axis of the lens.

Abstract: A low-profile electrophotographic copying machine employing an electrophotographic imaging system including an electrophotographic belt transportable through plural work stations at which the belt is charged, exposed to a projected image to establish a latent image, developed with suitable toner and optionally transferred to a carrier medium from a source thereof and fixed. The apparatus is housed so as to maximize conservation of space and to minimize the vertical dimension thereof. The belt has closely proximate reaches horizontally oriented and parallel except at the developing station. The apparatus uses a folded optical projection system whereby the image from a horizontally arranged document on a platen is projected by way of a pair of oppositely inclined mirrors through an intermediate lens system to the lower reach of the electrophotographic belt, which is positioned at about the same level as the platen.

Abstract: A multi-bounce, folded path scanning system, including a first and second pair of stationary tracks, the second pair of tracks being angled with respect to the first pair of tracks, and a movable carriage slidably mounted on the first pair of stationary tracks.

Abstract: A microfilm camera employs a reciprocating lens to optically arrest motion of documents traveling in a high-speed stream for photographic exposure onto stationary, incrementally advanced photographic film. The reciprocation of the lens is controlled by a closed loop servo system. To enhance performance of the servo system, the lens is supported by a four-bar linkage comprising relatively stiff light-weight arms interconnected by crossed leaf spring hinges.

Abstract: An optical scanning system is provided which image-wise exposes a photoreceptor surface at a rate faster than the rate at which the image is scanned. In a preferred embodiment, a dual-rate mirror assembly is driven at a value greater than the process speed of a photoreceptor drum. A movable drum reflector reflects the image in precession fashion along the drum surface in a direction opposite the drum rotation.

Abstract: An imaging system is provided for scanning stationary objects in an object plane and projecting the image onto a moving flat photoreceptor in such a manner that the image moves in a direction opposite the photoreceptor movement. In a preferred embodiment, the scanning illumination elements comprise a modified dual rate mirror system where the second mirror is moving at less than 1/2 the speed of the scan mirror thereby causing a resultant increase in platen-to-lens distance. This increase is compensated for, and image precession obtained, by moving the lens and mirror assembly along the optical axis in a direction opposed to that of the photoreceptor.

Abstract: A duplicating system comprises an electrophotographic copier which includes a first optical scanning system for making a slit exposure, a first document feeder for feeding a first document to be copied at a first speed with respect to the first optical scanning system, a rotating photosensitive drum for forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image of document, apparatus for forming a duplicated copy with the aid of the latent image and a sequence control circuit for controlling a duplicating operation in such a manner that the image of first document is projected onto the photosensitive drum from an imaginary control start position.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic copying apparatus of the type using a slit exposure optical system, two carriages carrying a light source and the means for directing an image toward a projection lens are driven relatively to one another through a wire sheave device. The impact energy of said carriages at travel end is absorbed not only by a compressible spring positioned between them, but also by the stretching of the wire which moves them relatively to one another.

Abstract: An optical system for a copying device is disclosed which scans a document lying in an object plane by means of a pivoting mirror and projects an image of the document onto the surface of a photoreceptor drum. By rotating the projection lens while simultaneously moving an aperture slit in a direction of movement opposite to the movement of the drum, a condition is constantly maintained wherein the object plane, lens plane and image plane are maintained parallel thereby eliminating field tilt. With this configuration, the image is also precessed onto the drum providing a precession distance which can be used to relax constraints normally imposed by scan return conditions.

Abstract: A combined reader-printer apparatus operable in reader and printer modes one at a time for projecting an optical image of an original onto a viewing screen and reproducing the image on a photosensitive medium comprises first and second reflectors carried by a carriage in spaced relation to each other and a pivotable reflector pivotable between lowered and raised positions. These reflectors are so arranged that, when the apparatus is in the reader mode, the pivotable reflector is in the lowered position to reflect the image, which has been reflected by the first reflector, towards the screen, but when the apparatus is in the printer mode, the pivotable reflector is in the raised position to allow the image reflected by the first reflector to be guided towards the photosensitive medium by way of the second reflector. The carriage has a damper for absorbing any possible shock which would be generated upon contact with each of stoppers defining respective operative positions for the carriage.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an object scanning system wherein a dual-rate mirror assembly scans a document on a platen and the scanned image is projected onto a photoreceptor via a corner mirror assembly. The corner mirror assembly is linearly translated during a scan cycle so as to cause the image to be projected onto the photoreceptor in a direction opposite to the photoreceptor movement. The precession rate can be set relative to scanning flyback time so as to reduce or eliminate the interdocument gap on the photoreceptor and to relax rescan time requirements.

Abstract: Photocopier scanning apparatus wherein a scanning carriage is mechanically driven by a pair of flexible cables acting on the carriage at widely spaced points on either side of its center of gravity. The cables may be electrically conductive to energize an illuminating lamp mounted on the carriage. The carriage rests on glass slides having arcuate surface portions and is further urged thereagainst by forces from permanent magnets. The carriage is resiliently biased to return to an initial position. The velocity with which the carriage returns is limited; and the return velocity is further damped adjacent the initial position.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a copying apparatus of the type which is provided with a reciprocal scanner, and in which copy operation is carried out not only during the forward movement of the scanner but also during the backward movement of the scanner. The copying apparatus herein disclosed has a movable reflector which is interposed in the optical path at the time of forward movement or at the time of backward movement, and stationary reflector for further reflecting the beam coming from the original once reflected by said movable reflector. Said movable and stationary reflector cooperate with each other to invert the original image to be formed on a photosensitive medium at the time of backward movement or forward movement relative to the original image formed at the time of forward movement or backward movement.

Abstract: A scanning illuminator suitable for use in high speed copying machines is adapted to compensate the distribution of loss in light quantity with respect to an imaging lens due to the so-called Cos.sup.4 law in the scanning direction and includes fixed sources of light. The scanning illuminator is characterized by illuminating systems disposed symmetrically relative to an original supporting area, each illuminating system being adapted for illuminating the opposite end areas of an original by a portion of light beam from the fixed source of light adjacent one end of the original, especially the light beam portion emitted and bled backward of the light source, the illuminating system having at least one rotating or translating scan mirror for scanning the illuminating light beam.

Abstract: A glass pane on which an original is placed and a focusing lens are stationary in the space of a copying machine. An original to be copied is placed on the glass pane in planar form. A pair of reflecting mirrors disposed on the image side of the focusing lens successively reflect exposing light flux from the focusing lens to pass it onto an exposure station on the photosensitive member. The surface of the photosensitive member moves in a given direction at a uniform rate while the pair of reflecting mirrors move in independent directions to achieve a slitwise exposure of the photosensitive member at a given location.

Abstract: A multiple image camera sequentially exposes upon a section of a roll film a number of images of an oscilloscope that displays images of a patient subjected to a scanning device. The oscilloscope, together with a folded optical system, is mounted to move bidirectionally transversely of the film which itself is transported bidirectionally so as to enable multiple exposures of the oscilloscope in different arrays on the film. After exposure of a selected number of images, the exposed film section is cut and a previously disengaged transport mechanism drives the cut film section into a detachable cassette.

Abstract: A forward and reverse chain drive systems for a scanner has a one-way clutch mounted on the drive shaft for the scanner cable pulley. The clutch has a sprocket wheel linked by a chain drive to a reverse motor to turn the drive shaft in a first rotation direction when the reverse motor is energized. The sprocket wheel is free to rotate in the other rotation direction independently of the drive shaft so that when the reverse motor is de-energized at the end of the scanner reverse movement, the chain drive may move the clutch sprocket wheel in that other direction, as the chain reacts to reverse motor turn-off, without changing the position of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A copy magnification modifying apparatus for changing the copy magnification by displacing optical members involved in the image formation to and maintaining the same at a position capable of forming an image of a selected magnification of an original onto a photosensitive member, including a rotary drive source, an optical member displacing mechanism for transmitting the drive force of the rotary drive source through one-directional rotary clutch and resilient member to said optical members thereby guiding the same along a determined path, an optical member stopper for stopping said optical members at a position corresponding to the selected image magnification, and a drive source control system adapted for continuing the function of the rotary drive source after the stopping of the optical members to cause a deformation in a resilient member thereby generating a resilient force biasing the one-directional rotary clutch in a direction opposite to the rotating direction thereof.

Abstract: An auxiliary exposure device for use in an electrophotographic apparatus is utilized for eliminating unnecessary electrostatic charge from the end portions of the photosensitive member and includes a light reflecting member and light source for auxiliary exposure, wherein the light reflecting member is positioned to maintain the light source and the plane of the original in mutually conjugate relationship, and/or the end portion of the light reflecting member is shaped to match the form of the light beam reflected from the original.

Abstract: An improvement in an electrophotocopying machine having a reciprocating carriage driven by a constant speed chain having a drive pin coupled thereto. The improvement comprises a camming yoke fixedly connected to the reciprocating carriage and disposed in a plane parallel to the plane of the constant speed chain, the camming yoke having an opening therein to receive the drive pin. The opening is defined at its top and bottom by extended, substantially horizontal camming surfaces and at its sides by substantially vertical camming surfaces.

Abstract: A reproduction camera apparatus comprises a light impermeable housing comprised of four walls and a partition wall intermediate two of the wall whereby the housing is divided into two compartments. A camera is mounted in the housing and a light source for illuminating an original to be reproduced is arranged in one compartment. A carriage is vertically displaceably mounted in the one compartment for displacement along a path in relation to the camera and a holder for the original is mounted on the carriage for movement in relation thereto. At least one of the walls defining the one compartment has an opening in alignment with the displacement path for enabling the holder to be moved into and out of the one compartment. A shielding element is associated with the opening and is displaceable with the carriage, the shielding element defining a slot through which the holder may be moved.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus for use in a camera or reproduction machine where a mirror reflects the image producing rays by movement relative to the object and image planes and a lens while staying on a plane, during such movement, which is coincident to the perpendicular bisector of an imaginary line connecting corresponding image points on the normal image plane and the folded image plane.

Abstract: A scanning and projecting device of a construction having a rotationally symmetrical first image forming optical system, a scanning surface disposed on the focal plane of the optical system, a deflector to deflect a parallel light beam emitted from the scanning surface and passing through the first image forming optical system, a rotationally symmetrical second image forming system which receives the parallel light beam deflected by the deflector, a light receiving surface disposed at an image forming position of the second image forming optical system, and at least one anamorphic optical system disposed in the light path between the scanning surface and the light receiving surface.

Abstract: For end positions of the elements of an minute adjustment of the optical system set for magnifications having the same conjugate distance, the focal adjustment for one of two magnification modes is first performed by adjusting the position of a mirror assembly, and the adjustment for the other magnification mode is performed only by adjusting the end position of the lens assembly at the position for the other magnification mode. Hence, during the change of the magnification modes from one to the other the position of the mirror assembly per se remains unchanged.

Abstract: An optical system for projecting patterns in order to reproduce the image of at least one modulating object on a mask or semiconductor wafer coated with photosensitive material for the fabrication of semiconductor components. In this system, optical reflecting means comprising one or a number of plane mirrors including at least one movable mirror are introduced in the optical path of the imaging objective. By forming additional optical paths, it is thus possible to associate with a photorepetition function different functions such as photocomposition or other photorepetition paths, or else to associate a device for ensuring alignment of the object-image planes and comprising optoelectronic detection means.

Abstract: A scanning projection device in which a first plane is scanned by a light deflector provided between the first plane and a second plane and partial surfaces of the first plane scanned by the deflector are successively projected at a predetermined position on the second plane. A projection optical system is disposed between the deflector and the second plane and in the plane of deflection in which the light beam from the first plane is deflected by the deflector, the projection optical system is swung and tilted in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector, and the deflector and the projection optical system are moved while varying their relative distance in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector.

Abstract: A multi-image camera sequentially exposes upon a film sheet a number of images of an oscilloscope that displays images of a patient subjected to a scanning device. Camera optics and motion of parts are arranged to provide a lightweight and compact package. Fixed to the elongated oscilloscope body is an optical system having a folded optical path that provides an output leg parallel to and above and to the rear of the oscilloscope screen. A sheet film slide carrier is mounted for slidable motion backward and forward relative to and just above the oscilloscope body. The oscilloscope, together with the folded path optical system, is mounted for motion from side to side.

Abstract: A scanning and projecting device for scanning a first plane by a light deflecting device interposed between the first plane and a second plane, and sequentially projecting a partial plane of the first plane scanned by the deflector onto a predetermined position on the second plane, in which a projecting optical system is disposed between the deflector and the second plane, the projecting optical system is titled in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector within a deflecting plane where light beam from the first plane is deflected by the deflector, and at least a part of the optical members constituting the projecting optical system moves in the direction of the optical axis in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector.

Abstract: An electrographic apparatus which can obtain any desired number of copies of a manuscript by scanning it only one time by exposed light and which comprises a manuscript feed mechanism including upper and lower side feed mechanisms arranged above and below a manuscript feed path defined by a slit light exposure portion which projects a manuscript image therethrough, said upper side feed mechanism being movable with respect to said slit light exposure portion to define thin and thick manuscript feed paths, respectively.

Abstract: A unitary optical system mounting component for imaging apparatus comprising a molded basket-like rigid support member of plastics material having a pair of planar opposite walls inclined at equal but opposite directed angles and a vertical partition located centrally between said inclined walls. A pair of planar mirrors is securable each to one of said inclined walls respectively. The vertical partition is provided with a mounting for accommodating a lens system. When installed in the support, the optical system is aligned properly with no further adjustments required. The support is capable of snap-in installation, say in an imaging apparatus capable of accommodating same.

Abstract: A reprographic camera is described having a table for an original subject, an objective and an image frame. One of these parts is fixed and the others are relatively movable to produce variable scale images or reproductions of the original. The movable parts are coupled via a transmission member which gradually changes the ratio of the lengths of their displacements throughout their ranges of movement.

Abstract: A copying machine including a first sheet original illuminating and conveying device for moving sheet originals and exposing the same to light, a second sheet original illuminating and conveying device for moving sheet originals disposed at a position which does not interfere with the first sheet original illuminating and conveying device and exposing the same to light, a device for controlling a sheet original so that one surface of the sheet original is exposed to light by the first sheet original illuminating and conveying device and so that the other surface of the sheet original is exposed to light by the second sheet original illuminating and conveying device, a main optical device for forming a first and a second optical path so as to enable one of the images of the sheet original conveyed by the first or the second sheet original illuminating and conveying device to be selectively exposed at an exposure position near a photosensitive medium, and a first movable mirror change-over device for selecting

Abstract: A multi-purpose optical data processor has shared optics for selective performing light/lens xerographic copying in accordance with a line-by-line scanning pattern and laser reading and writing in accordance with a raster scanning pattern. Among the laser reading and writing functions which such an optical data processor can perform are laser input scanning and laser xerographic printing, and laser photographic and thermographic recording.

Abstract: Briefly, the present invention is concerned with a low inertia scanning system for projecting an image of a stationary object on a flat platen onto a rotating photoreceptor drum. An aperture plate located adjacent the photoreceptor drum moves in a direction opposite the direction of the drum. A carriage disposed between a stationary lens and the photoreceptor drum supports a pair of mirrors. The light image is projected from the lens to one of the pair of mirrors for reflection to the second mirror rotating about a pivot point to scan the image through the aperture onto the photoreceptor drum. During scanning of the platen, the carriage moves in a linear direction toward and away from the photoreceptor drum and together with the rotation of the second mirror maintains a constant magnification ratio.

Abstract: A copying apparatus having an optical system comprising a fixed original carriage, a rotatable mirror for scanning the original carriage and an image forming optical system for imaging a light flux from the rotatable mirror on a photosensitive medium, said image forming optical system being provided with a swing and tilting lens system having a swing and tilting function and a light path length correcting lens system including at least two movable lens groups movable along the direction of the optic axis and having the function of correcting the length of the light path while maintaining a predetermined image forming magnification, said swing and tilting lens system and said movable lens groups being moved in synchronism with said rotatable mirror to thereby form the image of the original on the photosensitive medium without swing and tilting.

Abstract: A scan mechanism for a microfilm reader/printer couples the stationary image of a microfilm reader to a rotating drum of a printer and maintains a conjugate length of a slit image path fixed and also maintains the angle of the slit image path normal to the axis of the stationary image path across the entire format.

Abstract: A transmitting and copying machine comprising an optical system on the copying side having an image forming lens for guiding original-scanning reflected light onto a photosensitive material to form an image thereon, an optical system on the transmitting side having an optical axis biased in a main scanning direction, and a fixed mirror for refracting the optical axis of the optical system on the transmitting side such that the optical axis passes in front of the image forming lens to be guided onto the solid scanning element via the reading lens. The reading lens has a small maximum half image angle and the fixed mirror has a small reflecting surface. Then, the optical system on the transmitting side can be inserted very easily in the machine.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus for obtaining a plurality of duplicated copies based on an image-like modulating information formed on a photosensitive member by one exposure comprises a casing having a sheet document copying area and a thick document copying area, a document sensing device for sensing the presence of a document at these copying areas, and a mechanism for controlling a step of forming the image-like modulating information on the photosensitive member by a signal generated from the document sensing device when the document is present on both or one of the copying areas and a copying completion signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for continuously patterning a photosensitive tape or foil wherein a master pattern and the tape or foil are synchronously coupled. An optical system comprising a plano-convex lens, a concave spherical mirror, and a pair of right-angle prisms is optically-coupled between the master pattern and the tape or foil for projecting an image of the pattern onto the tape. The optical system is such that the movement of the image is in the same direction as the movement of the tape. The apparatus is such that patterning can take place through projecting an image on one or on both sides of the tape. Alternatively, projecting an image on one side of the tape and contact printing of a pattern on the other side of the tape is also made possible by the apparatus.

Abstract: In the process and apparatus, the first copy is made from an original document to be copied or from an image information fed to the apparatus in the form of input signals and, from the second copy on, copies are made from the respective preceding copies before the respective preceding copies are discharged from the apparatus until a desired number of identical copies are obtained.

Abstract: An electrophotographic copying apparatus which includes a thin sheet original transporting device having transporting rollers and disposed adjacent to a transparent platform for holding thick originals at the upper portion of the copying apparatus, and an image forming optical system moving device for moving the optical system from a scanning starting position for thick original copying to a stationary optical system position for thin sheet original copying in association with a change-over of operation from copying a thick original to copying a thin sheet original in order to eliminate disadvantages inherent in exposures in conventional copying apparatuses, and the distance between first and second reflecting mirrors of the optical system at the scanning starting position for copying thick originals is set to be less than that when the optical system is in the stationary position for reduction of the size of the copying apparatus.

Abstract: A device for controlling advance and return movements of an original table of an electrostatic copying apparatus wherein the table is advanced in timed relationship with the movement of a photosensitive element and returned under the action of a spring to its initial position comprising a first shaft rotatable in timed relationship with the movement of said photosensitive element, a second shaft rotated at a predetermined speed in one direction, a stepped pulley mounted on said first shaft for free rotation relative thereto, a first pulley co-axially mounted on said first shaft through an one-way clutch operable when said first pulley rotates relative to said second shaft in said direction of rotation thereof, a first wire passing around said first pulley and which is connected at its one end to a smaller diameter portion of said stepped pulley and at the other end through a spring to said original table, a second wire passing around a larger diameter portion of said stepped pulley and connected at its opposi

Abstract: The apparatus has separate original placing stations for producing copies of an original which is bulky, as in the form of a book, and of an original which is in sheet form. In one of these two original placing stations the original remains stationary and is illuminated by a slit illuminating device which is reciprocated, while, in the other original placing station the original is moved and a slit illuminating device remains stationary to effect illumination of the original. Separate slit illuminating devices can be used for the two separate original placing stations, or a common slit illuminating device can be used for the two original placing stations. Even when separate illuminating devices are used, part of the optical system and a photosensitive member are used in common with the two stations.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transferring a design by projecting the design onto a flat or arcuate surface and etching and/or selective plating. The design is transferred to the image surface by passing light through a transparency, or by reflecting illuminating light from a surface, bearing the design in rectangular-coordinate form and formed into a cylinder and then redirecting the light such that the design is projected upon and received by corresponding areas of an image surface which is or has been photosensitized. The design appears on a flat image surface in a foreshortened circular form, and is adapted for subsequent formation into an arcuate surface bearing the design in undistorted form. The design also may be projected either directly, or from a flat image surface transparency, upon an arcuate image surface in undistorted form.

Abstract: A xerographic copying machine is configured such that the copy sheet feed path intersects the optical path. The optical path extends between the document platen at the top of the machine down into the machine to an elevation below a photoreceptor drum and then back up to an exposure station adjacent the drum. The copy sheet path extends generally linearly across the machine along a target line to the top of the photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: A converging lens projects a light image of an original document along an optical path onto the surface of a photoconductive drum. A dichroic mirror is disposed in the optical path to reflect the light image and has a reflectance characteristic selected in accordance with the spectral sensitivity characteristic of the drum. Unwanted wavelengths are transmitted through the dichroic mirror and absorbed by an absorption plate. The dichroic mirror and absorption plate are housed in a hermetically sealed casing with the converging lens being fixed to and constituting a portion of the casing.

Abstract: A reprographic apparatus (and its use) including an optical system, comprising an objective lens, for forming on a surface an image of an original and a device for selectively enabling a right-way-round image or an inverted image of such original to be produced on such surface, the device comprising a prism and a mirror alternatively interposable in the light path of the optical system.