Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin-film device including a thin-film element and a lead conductor film. The thin-film element and the lead conductor film are embedded in an insulating film. The lead conductor film has a terminal area at one end thereof, is connected to the thin-film element at the other end thereof, and between the one end and the other end, has an increased surface area portion whose volume is partially occupied by an insulating material to increase surface area. As a result, there is provided a high frequency thin-film device capable of reducing loss and heat generation due to skin effect, particularly a thin-film magnetic head.

Abstract: A recording and/or read device of a magnetic medium with magnetic tracks, including plural magnetic heads each including a pair of polar parts separated by an amagnetic head gap. These pairs of polar parts are grouped on at least one support with a non zero tilt angle between ±90° from the tracks, all head gaps of the pairs of polar parts in the support having the same azimuth angle, between ±90° excluding limits from a direction normal to the support.

Abstract: The invention concerns a reading/writing tip configured in the shape of a needle consisting of a core of refractory material covered with a coating of electrically conductive material, and having an outer microscope needle geometry by tunnel effect, to obtain an information concerning a surface through tunnel-effect microscopy The needle emits a charged particle from the layer of electrically conductive material, to form the surface. The tip comprises a reservoir capable of being liquefied to flow along the tip.

Abstract: A magnetic write transducer includes a yoke having a lower pole portion, an upper pole portion, and a First bobbin portion; a first coil turn wrapped around the first bobbin portion of the yoke in a first plane; a second coil turn wrapped around the first bobbin portion of the yoke in a second plane above the first plane; a third coil turn wrapped around the First bobbin portion of the yoke in a third plane above the second plane; and a fourth coil turn wrapped around the first bobbin portion of the yoke in a fourth plane above the third plane.

Abstract: A ferroelectric hard disk device is provided and includes: a ferroelectric media having a bottom electrode and a ferroelectric layer disposed on the bottom electrode; and a head formed above the ferroelectric media, the head being operative to write and reproduce information on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: A servo pattern recording device capable of improving the recording accuracy of a servo pattern. The servo pattern recording device is comprised of a magnetic head that records a servo pattern for tracking servo on a magnetic tape, a first motor that feeds the magnetic tape, a second motor that takes up the magnetic tape, and a main panel along a surface of which the magnetic tape is caused to move. The first motor and the second motor are mounted on the main panel, and the magnetic head is mounted on a first sub panel that is formed separately from the main panel and is connected to the main panel via a connecting member.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reading device, free from coil windings, includes a naturally magnetic material that defines a pair of opposite magnetic poles and defines a magnetic field. A conductor in operable association with an integrated circuit array provided at each of the magnetic poles controls direction and flow of current in the conductors.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a magneto-optical device, wherein at least one coil (3) is embedded in an oxide layer (2), wherein the oxide layer (2) is provided with at least one aperture (4). Wherein said aperture (4) is etched selectively in said oxide layer (2) with the use of a sloping side wall (6) of at least one turn (6) of said coil (3).

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a countermeasure against spike noise maintaining the data reliability of a magnetic recording layer. In one embodiment, the magnetic domain state right below and around the read head of the soft magnetic layer in the recording medium is locally and temporarily equalized using the write head, whereby, the effect of the spike noise caused by the magnetic domain boundaries (magnetic domain walls) of the soft magnetic layer on the read waveform is prevented. The read retry action of the magnetic hard disk drive is used as the trigger for the timing of the magnetic field application, thereby shortening the time for the magnetic field application.

Abstract: Dynamic fly height (DFH) control is obtained for a read/write head by use of a heating element having two laterally separated heat sources symmetrically spaced around the track center line of the head. The two heating sources create a protrusion profile relative to the undistorted ABS that recesses the read element and main write pole at the track center line relative to off-track positions. The resulting DFH control also protects the head from HDI events that are either the result of calibration procedures or normal HDD operation.

Abstract: A writer includes a write element having a tip portion for generating a write field and a conductive assembly that delivers a write assist current through the tip portion to generate a write assist field.

Abstract: A multi-channel thin-film magnetic head has magnetic read head elements, magnetic write head elements, servo magnetic head elements, a plurality of pairs of external connection pads for reading connected with magnetic read head elements, a plurality of pairs of external connection pads for writing connected with magnetic write head elements, a plurality of pairs of external connection pads for servo connected with servo magnetic head elements, and a plurality of connection pads for body grounding or other functions. The connection pads for reading, writing, servo and body grounding or other functions are arranged in lines on a surface of the multi-channel thin-film magnetic head, and lead conductors which are electrically connected with connection pads for reading, writing, servo and body grounding or other functions are different each other in terms of widths, shapes, connection points or existence of a connector among at least two types of connection pads.

Abstract: The magnetic recording medium includes a substrate and a recording layer formed in a predetermined concavo-convex pattern over the substrate, the recording layer including recording elements each formed as a convex portion of the recording layer. Surface steps are formed in an outer area including a radially outermost portion of a recording area. Each surface step is formed in such a manner that a portion over a concave portion between the recording elements is recessed toward the substrate to a level below a portion over the recording element. The surface steps are formed such that the recording area can be sectioned into an annular area adjoining the outer area and the outer area where height of the surface steps is larger than that in the annular area.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a waveguide structure includes forming a metal layer of a predetermined size on a substrate to form a structure, forming a lower clad layer on the structure in order to completely cover the metal layer, forming a core layer of a predetermined size on the lower clad layer at the location corresponding to the metal layer, and forming an upper clad layer thereon in order to completely cover the core layer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a fluid dynamic bearing device and a bearing part for a thrust bearing, both of which are applied to a flat and thin bearing part and are capable of preventing abrasion and scratching even if two parts make contact with each other. A fluid dynamic bearing mechanism 40 includes a shaft 1 functioning as an axis of rotational, a sleeve, a flange 3, a thrust plate 4, and a thrust bearing portion 22. The sleeve is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the shaft. The flange is disposed in the vicinity of the end portion of the shaft, and includes a bottom surface 3c perpendicular to a central axis direction of the shaft. A thrust receiver includes a front surface 4a opposed to the bottom surface. The thrust bearing portion is formed between the bottom surface and the front surface, and includes a plurality of thrust dynamic generation grooves 3a formed on the bottom surface.

Abstract: A data storage medium is described. The data storage medium may comprise a first bit of magnetic medium for a first read-and-write head, and further comprise a second bit of magnetic medium. The second bit of magnetic medium, below the first bit of magnetic medium, may be for a second read-and-write head.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of producing a magnetic disk device in which a plurality of heads can appropriately record servo data on a magnetic disk. The method of producing the magnetic disk device according to one embodiment includes the steps of: attaching a magnetic disk, a plurality of heads and head amplifier circuit to the magnetic disk device; and recording the servo data input through the head amplifier circuit with the plurality of heads on the magnetic disk all at once; wherein the head amplifier circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers provided corresponding to the plurality of heads respectively and a plurality of registers which is provided corresponding to the plurality of amplifiers respectively and holds set values determining the amplification of the amplifiers, and the step of recording the servo data is conducted with the plurality of registers included in the head amplifier circuit individually set.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a granular structured magnetic recording layer including many columnar grains, and grain boundary layers containing oxide, wherein a high medium S/N ratio is obtained while securing head flyability and durability. In an embodiment, the perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a granular structured magnetic recording layer having many columnar grains, as well as grain boundary layers including oxide respectively. Assuming that the columnar grains are divided equally in the film thickness direction into a protective layer side portion and an intermediate layer side portion, and the diameter of the protective layer side portion is larger than that of the intermediate layer side portion.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a magnetic head including a CPP read head sensor. The CPP sensor includes a layered sensor stack including a free magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer, a pinned magnetic layer and an antiferromagnetic layer. An ion milling process is used to perform a partial depth material removal to establish the back wall of the sensor stack, where the antiferromagnetic layer is not milled through to create the back wall of the sensor stack. ELGs are fabricated during said ion milling process, and in an embodiment the ELGs are disposed at a same level as the tunnel barrier layer and are coplanar therewith.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a soft magnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic underlayer having a fine crystal structure and made of Pd or a Pd alloy, a second nonmagnetic underlayer made of Ru or an Ru alloy, and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer are stacked on a nonmagnetic substrate.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) disc drive includes high-precision and integrated components to allow for increased functionality, robustness and reduced size as compared to currently produced disc drives. Integrating multiple subcomponents of the disc drive using batch processing provides low manufacturing costs. Furthermore, using MEMS techniques, new features can be added to disc drives. For example, an environmental control component, an accelerometer and/or a thermometer may be integrated into the housing of the disc drive.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a carbon protective film and a method for producing a magnetic recording medium, that decreases the generation of particles in a plasma CVD apparatus thereby improving flatness of the surface of a carbon protective film, and also can manufacture a magnetic recording medium having high recording density and excellent recording/reproducing characteristics; a magnetic recording medium; and a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus using the magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus includes a medium for recording information; a head slider including a device for writing the information onto the medium and a reflective surface for reflecting light; a light emitting portion for generating emission light toward the reflective surface; a light receiving portion for detecting light reflected on the reflective surface; and a regulating mechanism for adjusting an amount of the emission light from the light emitting portion in a mode of information recording onto the medium in correspondence to a result of the detection.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enhanced planarization liftoff structures. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pole tip for magnetic recording comprises accessing a wafer comprising a plurality of pole tips and a plurality of pole tip masks corresponding to the plurality of pole tips. Non magnetic material is filled adjacent to the plurality of pole tips. Material adjacent to the plurality of pole tips is etched. Subsequent to the etching, the wafer is planarized to a level equal to or higher than a level of the trailing edges of the plurality of pole tips. The enhanced liftoff structure enables decreased planarization processing, resulting in a decreased process window. As a beneficial result, manufacturing throughput and quality are improved.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a magnetic write pole, and a cooling device positioned adjacent to the magnetic write pole. The magnetic write pole can comprise a rare earth metal, or an alloy including a rare earth metal. A method of using a cooling device to increase a magnetic moment of a portion of a magnetic write pole in a magnetic recording head is also provided.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording layer (RL) structure has multiple granular ferromagnetic layers (MAGs) that are separated by ferromagnetic exchange-coupling layers (ECLs) as interlayers between the MAGS. The ECLs provide effective intergranular exchange-coupling in the MAGs. Each MAG is sufficiently thick to support independent recording states that are thermally stable, and does not rely on the overall RL thickness for thermal stability. Each ECL has significant intralayer coupling of its grains. The material of the ECL may be a CoCr alloy, such as a CoCrPtB alloy. The Cr and B in the ECL create sam11 segregation regions or sub-grains in the ECL that are exchange-coupled on a length-scale smaller than the grain size. For each MAG grain, there exist a multitude of magnetic states corresponding to different transition positions in the ECL.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, and a magnetic recording layer formed on the substrate and having patterns of protrusions and recesses corresponding to a servo area and a recording area, in which the magnetic recording layer located in each of the recesses in the recording area has a thickness smaller than two thirds of a thickness of the magnetic recording layer corresponding to each of the protrusions, the magnetic recording layer remaining in each of the recesses in the recording area has a thickness of 1 nm or more, and a difference in height on a surface of the magnetic recording medium is 7 nm or less.

Abstract: In a magnetic head structure that forms a medium facing surface of a head element unit by polishing processing, a height monitor that is exposed in the vicinity of the head element unit during the polishing processing to index the height of the head element unit is provided in a planar rectangular shape.

Abstract: A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording that has a write pole and a trailing or side shield that has a leading edge that extends to or beyond the leading edge of write pole, thereby ensuring complete side magnetic shielding. The write head can be formed by forming the write pole on a non-magnetic substrate that is constructed of a material that can be readily removed by reactive ion etching (RIE). The write pole can be formed by depositing a layer of magnetic write pole material over the substrate and then forming a mask over the magnetic write pole material. An ion mill can be performed to define the write pole, and then a reactive ion etch can be performed to notch the substrate, so that when a non-magnetic shield gap material is deposited it will be below or at the bottom of the write pole. Then a magnetic shield material can be deposited to form a shield having a leading edge that extends beyond the leading edge of the write pole.

Abstract: A multi-channel head includes a substrate and a plurality of recording elements arranged on the substrate in a track width direction. At least one of the recording elements satisfies BGW<PW and BGD>BGW, where PW represents a pole width, BGW and BGD represent a width and a depth, respectively, of a back yoke.

Abstract: The present invention provides an insulation characteristic measuring method of measuring electrical insulation of magnetic head elements formed on a wafer. Each of the magnetic head elements includes an upper magnetic pole layer, a lower magnetic pole layer, insulation layers disposed between the upper and lower magnetic pole layers, and a coil layer formed of a conductive material and disposed between the insulation layers. In at least one of the magnetic head elements, the upper and lower magnetic pole layers are electrically insulated from each other, and the upper and lower magnetic pole layers and the coil layer of the element are respectively connected to terminals of electrodes for measuring insulation. The insulation characteristic of the magnetic head elements is measured by the electrodes. It is therefore possible to measure whether insulation is ensured between layers of the magnetic head elements, which need to be insulated from each other.

Abstract: A magnetic layer for writing incorporates: a pole layer having an end face located in a medium facing surface; and an upper yoke layer. A first magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the pole layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and allows a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a first coil to pass. A second magnetic layer for flux concentration is connected to the upper yoke layer at a location away from the medium facing surface, and allows a magnetic flux corresponding to a magnetic field generated by a second coil to pass. When seen in the direction orthogonal to the interface between the second magnetic layer and the upper yoke layer, this interface is disposed at a location that does not coincide with the interface between the first magnetic layer and the pole layer.

Abstract: A magnetic head comprises a pole layer, a first coil, a second coil, and a shield. The shield incorporates: a first portion located backward of the pole layer along the direction of travel of a recording medium; a second portion located forward of the pole layer along the direction of travel of the recording medium; and two coupling portions. The first portion has an end face located in a medium facing surface. The two coupling portions couple the first and second portions to each other without touching the pole layer. Part of the first coil passes through a space surrounded by the pole layer and the first portion. Part of the second coil passes through a space surrounded by the pole layer and the second portion.

Abstract: An information recording medium, a method of manufacturing the information recording medium, a read/write head, and a method of manufacturing the read/write head are provided. The information recording medium includes magnetic recording layers formed of a ferromagnetic substance and electrical recording layers formed of a ferroelectric substance. The read/write head includes an electromagnetic write head including a main pole, a return pole magnetically connected to the main pole but electrically isolated from the main pole, a magnetic field applicator which applies a magnetic field to the main pole, and a voltage source which applies a bias voltage to the main pole; a magnetic read head provided an a side of the electromagnetic write head; and an electrical read head provided on an other side of the electromagnetic write head.

Abstract: An article is formed as a substrate having a projection extending outwardly therefrom. The article may be a magnetic recording head and the projection a write pole. The projection has a width in a thinnest dimension measured parallel to a substrate surface of no more than about 0.3 micrometers and a height measured perpendicular to the substrate of not less than about 5 times the width. The article is fabricated by forming an overlying structure on the substrate with an edge thereon, depositing a replication layer lying on the edge, depositing a filler onto the edge and the substrate, so that the filler, the replication layer, and the overlying structure in combination comprise a continuous layer on the substrate, selectively removing at least a portion of the replication layer from a free surface of the continuous layer inwardly toward the substrate, to form a defined cavity, and depositing a projection material into the defined cavity to form the projection.

Abstract: A method of measuring the recording magnetic field strength distribution of a magnetic head having a recording element is disclosed that includes the steps of: (a) disposing the magnetic head above a measurement medium having a recording layer; (b) heating a partial area of the recording layer opposing the medium-opposing surface of the recording element, and generating a recording magnetic field to emanate therefrom; (c) measuring the reproduction output of a magnetic track in the partial area; (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) while changing the partial area to be heated; and (e) converting the reproduction outputs into the recording magnetic field strength distribution. The coercive force of the measurement medium is reduced by the heating; and step (b) heats the partial area to a temperature at which the coercive force is lower than the strength of the magnetic field applied to the partial area.

Abstract: Provided are a data storage device using magnetic domain wall movement and a method of operating the same. The data storage device includes a magnetic layer having a plurality of magnetic domains, a write head provided at an end portion of the magnetic layer, a read head to read data written to the magnetic layer, and a current controller connected to the write head and the read head. The method of operating the data storage device includes reading data of an end portion of the magnetic layer using a read head provided at the end portion of the magnetic layer in which a write head is provided at the other end portion thereof, moving a magnetic domain wall of the magnetic layer by a distance corresponding to the length of one magnetic domain toward the end portion, and writing the read data to the other end portion of the magnetic layer using the write head and a current controller provided between the write head and the read head.

Abstract: The magnetic head is capable of controlling characteristics of hard films close to a read-element so as to suitably apply bias magnetic fields of the hard films to the read-element. The magnetic head basically comprises: a read-element; a lower shielding layer; insulating films respectively coating side faces of the read-element and a surface of the lower shielding layer; and hard films being respectively formed on the insulating films with base layers. The magnetic head is characterized in that each of the base layers is constituted by: a first base layer coating a first part of the insulating film, which coats the side face of the read-element; and a second base layer coating a second part of the insulating film, which coats a part of the lower shielding layer outwardly extending from the side face of the read-element.

Abstract: A magnetic write head structure that maximizes write field strength while minimizing stray fields. The write pole structure maximizes write field strength by minimizing saturation of the magnetic pole tips, and minimizes stray field writing by preventing magnetic fields from extending laterally from the sides of the magnetic pole. The write head structure includes a write pole having a pole tip configured with a stair notched shape and a steep shouldered base beneath the stair notched portion. This configuration maximizes the amount of flux that can be delivered to the pole tip while also avoiding stray fields. The magnetic pole can also be configured with wing shaped extensions that extend laterally from the pole tip region but which are recessed from the ABS by a desired amount.

Abstract: A magnetic head comprises: an encasing layer having a groove; a nonmagnetic metal layer that has a sidewall located directly above the edge of the groove and that is disposed on a region of the encasing layer away from the medium facing surface; two side shield layers that have sidewalls located directly above the edge of the groove and that are disposed adjacent to the nonmagnetic metal layer on regions of the encasing layer closer to the medium facing surface than the nonmagnetic metal layer; and a pole layer. The pole layer is placed in an encasing section formed of the groove of the encasing layer, the sidewall of the nonmagentic metal layer, and the sidewalls of the two side shield layers. The two side shield layers have end faces located in the medium facing surface on both sides of the end face of the pole layer, the sides being opposed to each other in the direction of track width.

Abstract: A thermally-assisted perpendicular magnetic recording head and system has a head carrier that supports an optical channel for the transmission of radiation to the recording layer, a write pole for directing a magnetic field to the recording layer, and an electrical coil for inducing the magnetic field from the write pole. The optical channel has a radiation exit face with an aperture at the recording-layer-facing surface of the head carrier. The write pole has a pole tip with an end face that is recessed from the recording-layer-facing surface. The write pole tip is tapered down to the end faces. The pole tip taper and the recession of the end face concentrates the write field at the middle of the perpendicular magnetic recording layer where the radiation from the optical channel is incident. The characteristic dimension of the aperture and the spacing between the aperture and the recording layer are both less than the wavelength of the radiation.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a magnetic pole placed opposite a surface of a recording medium and moving relatively to the surface in a direction along the surface, the magnetic pole generating a magnetic line of force that crosses the surface of the recording medium, and a coil that excites the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole has a number of layers stacked on one another in a direction along the movement relatively to the surface of the recording medium, and the layers include a most forward layer located at a most forward position of the movement and consisting of a first magnetic material and a most backward layer located at a most backward position of the movement and consisting of a second magnetic material having a saturation magnetic flux density higher than that of the first magnetic material and a coercive force larger than that of the first magnetic material.

Abstract: A read element is located between lower and upper shielding layers. The read element is connected separately to the lower and upper shielding layers. A first insulating layer and a second insulating layer are located between the lower shielding layer and the slider body. The first insulating layer has a first relative permittivity. The second insulating layer has a second relative permittivity larger than the first relative permittivity. Adjustment of the relative permittivities and/or the thicknesses of the first and second insulating layers allows a change in the relative permittivity of the insulating layer between the lower shielding layer and the slider body. This results in a change in the capacitance between the lower shielding layer and the slider body. The first and second insulating layers of the type contribute to an accurate readout of magnetic bit data irrespective of noise generated on the slider body.

Abstract: The optimum head-field intensity for saturation recording is assumed to be 560×103 A/m or more. Under a condition where the recording track width of an information recording medium is equal to or less than 60 nm, the optimum head-field intensity Y satisfies the following inequalities (1) and (2): Y?(X2?119×X+4135)×1000 ??(1) Y?(X2?119×X+const)×1000 ??(2) where X denotes the nondimensional value of the recording track width divided by 10?9 m, and Y denotes a magnetic field (expressed in units of A/m) which a magnetic pole for head-field application applies to the center of the information recording medium in the direction of the thickness thereof. Note that const=?0.8×v2+33.7×v+4250 if the relative velocity v between the head and the medium at the position of the head is less than 20 m/sec, or const=4600 if the velocity v is equal to or more than 20 m/sec.

Abstract: An MR element includes a free layer whose direction of magnetization changes in response to an external magnetic field. Two bias magnetic field applying layers are disposed adjacent to two side surfaces of the MR element. Each bias magnetic field applying layer includes a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer disposed to sandwich the intermediate layer. The first and second magnetic layers are antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled to each other through RKKY interaction.

Abstract: An exchange-coupling film incorporates an antiferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer. The pinned layer includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, a third ferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic middle layer, and a fourth ferromagnetic layer that are disposed in this order, the first ferromagnetic layer being closest to the antiferromagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer is made of a ferromagnetic material and has a face-centered cubic structure. The second ferromagnetic layer is made of only iron or an alloy containing x atomic % cobalt and (100?x) atomic % iron, wherein x is greater than zero and smaller than or equal to 60. The third ferromagnetic layer is made of an alloy containing y atomic % cobalt and (100?y) atomic % iron, wherein y is within a range of 65 to 80 inclusive. The antiferromagnetic layer and the first ferromagnetic layer are exchange-coupled to each other. The third and fourth ferromagnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled to each other.

Abstract: A magnetic head having a tape bearing surface according to one embodiment includes a plurality of writers, each writer having first and second poles each having a pole tip positioned towards the tape bearing surface, a front gap defined between the pole tips, and a back gap defined along an electrical coupling of the poles at portions thereof positioned away from the tape bearing surface; wherein widths of the front and back gaps are defined in a direction parallel to the tape bearing surface and parallel to planes of deposition thereof, wherein a ratio of the width of the back gap to the width of the front gap is less than about 3:1. Various embodiments of a magnetic recording tape are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a data storage medium including a piezoelectric material and a ferromagnetic material, an electric field source for applying an electric field to a portion of the data storage medium, and a write pole for applying a magnetic field to the portion of the data storage medium. A method performed by the apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A shield incorporates: a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, a first coupling portion, and a second coupling portion. The first layer has: a first surface located in a region of a medium facing surface forward of an end face of a pole layer along the direction of travel of a recording medium; a second surface opposed to the pole layer; and a third surface opposite to the second surface. The second layer touches the third surface. The third layer is disposed in a region sandwiching the pole layer with the first layer. The first coupling portion couples the first layer to the third layer without touching the pole layer. The second coupling portion is located farther from the medium facing surface than the first coupling portion and couples the pole layer to the third layer.

Abstract: A magnetic head is composed of a write head which magnetically records information by emitting magnetic flux, which is generated by a write coil, from a magnetic pole unit to a recording medium; and a read head having a reading element which converts record magnetic flux, which is emitted from the recording medium, to an electric signal. In a write coil facing area facing an area in which the thin-film coil pattern of the write coil is disposed, a heater coil which causes a medium facing surface to protrude toward a recording medium side by thermal expansion caused by power distribution and overheating is disposed via an insulating layer. In the heater coil, a wide terminal pattern is disposed outside the write coil facing area, and a heater pattern having a width narrower than the terminal pattern is disposed in the write coil facing area.