Abstract: The present invention provides a light display system for projecting a double-pattern light display. A luminaire holding the lamp and light control devices is fixed to a first housing that in turn is nonrotatably mounted mounted to a control bar. A second housing containing a fixed reflector apparatus adapted to receive the light beam from the luminaire is connected to and rotatable relative to the first housing about a first axis. The second housing contains a reflector rotatable about a second axis. The rotatable reflector receives the light beam from the fixed reflector apparatus and projects the beam in a geometric configuration, preferably a vertical plane that contains the first axis. A pan driver attached to the first housing rotates the second housing about the first axis by way of a gear and belt mechanism that is connected to a cylindrical mounting member attached to the second housing. The stationary luminaire directs the light beam through a cylindrical passage in the cylindrical mounting member.

Abstract: A light diffusing device useful for evenly illuminating a relatively large area comprises (1) a light source member and (2) a light diffusing member comprising (A) a base plate having (a) a transparent light transmitting layer with at least one light incident edge face thereof, (b) a light diffusing layer formed on the front surface of the transparent light transmitting layer, (c) an intermediate layer formed between the transparent light transmitting layer and the light diffusing layer, and (d) a light reflecting surface layer formed on a rear surface of the transparent light transmitting layer; (B) a light diffusing plate superimposed over the base plate; and (C) a light reflecting film arranged between the base plate and the light diffusing plate and effective for evenly distributing light irradiated from the light diffusing layer into the light diffusing plate.

Abstract: A glare control lamp and reflector assembly and method for glare control which includes a conventional lamp and symmetrical reflector for providing a controlled light beam to a target area. A reflector shield can be positioned on the reflector below the lamp and has the properties of diverging incident light downwardly towards the target area and thus controls reflection upwardly which would produce glare. A glare shield can be positioned on the top of the reflector and extends outwardly from the outer edge of the reflector to block both direct light and reflected light from traveling upwardly and outwardly which would produce glare. In a further combination, a lamp shield can be positioned over a portion of the outermost extending end of the lamp to prevent unreflected light from directly causing glare.

Abstract: A pedestal especially adapted for outdoor uses for supporting an electric lighting fixture is formed of precast concrete or similar material and formed with a concentric opening or chose to permit incorporation of electrical connectors therein. Said pedestal may be frusto-conical in shape and may be provided with a supporting collar adapted to engage it at its base or at ground level. Further, said pedestal may be provided with an electrical fixture having vertical or horizontally positioned cylindrical lenses of special design. The pedestal described may be positioned with its base at or below ground level as desired.

Abstract: A lens carrier (10) is disclosed for use in a stage lamp. The lens carrier (10) supports a lens (26) in alignment with the lamp axis (12) while permitting limited movement of the lens along the lamp axis to focus the lamp toward the light. First and second members, (14, 22) define facing cylindrical surfaces (20, 24). A bearing assembly (28) having resilient deformable ball bearings (34) is positioned between the cylindrical surfaces to maintain alignment of the lens on the lamp axis and permit the second member and lens to move along the lamp axis relative to the first member while maintaining the alignment.

Abstract: A frame for a headlight of a motor vehicle includes a connecting element of thermoplastics secured to a transparent pane of the headlight, and a screening element of rubber which is non-releasably connected to the connecting element. The frame engages the housing of the headlight and is supported on the transparent pane. The frame has a ring-shaped bead abutting against the pane and a ring-shaped lip lying on the body of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: An illuminating angle adjusting apparatus for an electronic flash device is capable of adjusting the illuminating angle of the electronic flash device in response to drive of a motor smoothly and accurately by a combination of a guide groove and a guide rail provided almost in the same vertical position as a rack gear of a zooming frame and an output gear of a transmission mechanism engaged with one another. A driving force produced by the motor is transmitted to the zooming frame through the engagement of the output gear and the rack gear to move the zooming frame relative to a light emitting portion of the electronic flash device with the same being guided by the guide groove and the guide rail. The movement of the zooming frame causes the change in the illuminating angle of the electronic flash device as it carries a lens at a front portion thereof.

Abstract: An adjustable specular reflector adapted for use in existing fluorescent lighting fixtures includes a plurality of facets extending longitudinally and hingedly joined together. The reflector may be formed of a form-retaining cardboard web having a highly reflective material adhered to one side, with longitudinal score lines defining the hinge portions between adjacent facets. A malleable wire or strip is secured to each end of the web, so that the facets may be oriented in a desired focussing relationship and will remain in the field-configured orientation. A rigid channel member is secured to opposed, longitudinally extending edges of the web to maintain planarity of the reflector facets. Self-adhesive patches are secured to the non-reflector side of the web, so that the reflector may be installed in virtually any fluorescent fixture.

Abstract: An optical system directs the output beam of a light source along a first axis fixed relative to a first support carrying the light source. A second support mounted on the first support is rotated by a first motor about the first axis. A first reflector on the second support is oblique to and always intersected by the first axis. A third support mounted on the second support is rotated by a second motor about a second axis coincident with the reflection of the first axis in the first reflector. A second reflector on the third support is oblique to and always intersected by the second axis. By appropriate energization of the motors the light beam can be reflected in any direction.

Abstract: One end of an elongated flexible strap is connected to a screw base. The strap extends downward through a central opening in a cover and in a reflector. After the screw base is threaded into a socket, a gripper is pushed upward along the flexible strap, drawing the reflector up and a trim ring tight against the ceiling which surrounds the recessed fixture.

Abstract: An assembly with a lamp to be embedded, comprising: a member with annular development with a cylindrical wall and two flanges, one inside and the other outside suitable to place itself against the mouth of the embedding seat; in said member a housing suitable to receive with elastic yielding the lamp to be embedded; appendixes rising from said annular member towards the inside of the embedding seat, which engage spring type means for retaining said member within the embedding seat; and in the lamp a spherical surface that is received in said housing and allows the lamp orientation.

Abstract: A framing projector providing for alternatively mounting different optical lighting effect elements is disclosed. The projector includes a housing having a low voltage light source mounted to a removeable rear end-cap at the rear of the housing for directing a beam of light through a removeable optical effect element mounted to a removeable front end-cap. The front end-cap is adapted to alternatively mount a framing shutter system, an adjustable iris assembly, or a photographic slide and template holder. An adjustable double convex asymmetrical lens system is mounted to the front end-cap forwardly of the optical effect element and projects and focuses the image created by the optical effect element.

Abstract: In order to be able to substantially pre-assemble the functional components of a lamp before the components of the lamp which are visible from the exterior, such as lamp shades, lamp support members and so forth are assembled thereto such that the same lamp junction can be employed for different external appearances of lamps, the lamp junction comprises a central support junction upon one or both sides of which a connection member can be mounted. Each such connection member forms a guide for an electrical connection lead and serves to rotatably support an anchorage member for a lamp shade member upon the connection member. After assembling and electrically wiring the central support junction, the connection member, the anchorage member and a lamp socket, the lamp shade member, a cover sleeve for the central support junction and the lamp support member can be subsequently mounted to the lamp junction.

Abstract: Method of assembling a motor vehicle headlight whereby the open end of a rear parabola reflector on the said headlight is fitted round with a flange having a front annular groove designed to receive a rear edge on the front glass, the position of which in relation to the optical axis on the said reflector is adjusted, prior to bonding by pouring adhesive material into the said groove, by means of a number of supporting pins mounted axially through the said flange.

Abstract: An improved color changer apparatus for use with lighting fixtures suitable for performance lighting is disclosed. Each of a plurality of parallel-spaced planar filters are adapted to be moved in and out of the fixture beam by rotation in a plane perpendicular to the beam about an effective pivot point. Each such filter is capable of continuous rotation about its effective pivot point and the filters are so shaped that the leading edge of one filter and the trailing edge of another can be aligned such that no ray of light in the beam can pass through either both filters or neither one.

Abstract: A reflector assembly for fabricating as part of an original light fixture or for retrofitting a light fixture in the field. First (36) and second (52) reflector structures are formed with seams (38,58) about which the various reflector surfaces can be rotated for adjustment with respect to a fluorescent tube (30). A flap (62) and tape strip (74) are accessible through doors (76) for securing the reflectors in the fixture housing (24). A third reflector (178) can also be installed. A composite reflector (188) is formed by joining the respective reflectors with two additional sections (218, 228). The preferable reflector material is cardboard over which is formed a specular surface. For hallways, a reflector structure (240) is formed for mounting reflector surfaces (250) perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline (252) of housing and tube.

Abstract: A low wattage tungsten-halogen lamp with an improved filament construction comprising a pair of selectively activated filaments, each having a plurality of coil turns, being intercoupled by a relatively short intermediate member. Preferably, both of the filaments and the intermediate member are formed from a single wire. The spacing between turns of each filament is greater about the central portion of the filament than at the opposed end portions thereof, thereby enhancing visible radiation. Xenon gas, at a pressure of fifteen atmospheres, is preferably used as the inert gas fill for the lamp due to its low thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A radiant heater includes a tilting and focusing reflector and a burner which is mounted inside of the reflector. The reflector can be tilted to direct radiant energy from the burner in a desired direction, and the focal point of the reflector can be moved with respect to the burner to concentrate, direct, or disperse radiant energy.

Abstract: Lamp, including a head, a concave mirror reflector disposed in the head, a battery case, and a carrier for a light source being integral with the battery case forming a one-piece unit, the reflector and the carrier being movable to each other in axial direction, and a method for producing the lamp.

Abstract: A lens is disclosed for a recessed automotive headlamp. The lens is removably installed without drilling any holes, and mounts flush with vehicle front-end panel so as to appear to be part of the original vehicle.

Abstract: A reflector assembly for replacing a fluorescent lamp from a multi-lamp fixture having a top wall and oppositely disposed end and side walls enclosed by a diffuser plate. The assembly includes a reflector member extending longitudinally between the end walls of the fixture and width wise between the top and side walls of a fixture. The reflector member includes a plurality of walls disposed at obtuse angles with respect to one another to reflect a substantial portion of the illumination received from a remaining source lamp to produce a lamp image under the center line of the removed lamp on the diffuser plate so that it appears that a complete number of lamps are provided in the fixture even though less than a complete number of lamps are employed.

Abstract: There is disclosed an adjustable light reflector to be used in combination with an illuminating device for the purpose of reflecting light into almost any desired direction which comprises of a hood having a reflective surface on the underside of the top surface, said top surface having arms attached on either side, said arms extending downward and each arm having a rotatable attaching means receiver and latch receiving means on the lower end; a collar means having made thereupon two rotatable attaching means, each said means being rotatably engaged with a rotatable attaching means receiver; an illuminating device casing having latch means, hood receiving means and a collar means receiver, said collar means receiver positioned near the light emitting end and concentric to the longitudinal axis of the said illuminating device casing, the collar means receiver to rotatably receive the collar means, the latch means to engage the latch receiving means and the hood receiving means to receive the hood.

Abstract: The light comprises a cluster of lamp unts (100), pivotally mounted at (6,7), on respective chassis (8) running on a loop track. The lamp units are approximately equidistant from a central axis and illuminate a common patch on the axis. Each chassis (8) is connected to a respective chain (35) which may be driven to move individual chassis (8) along the track, changing the configuration of the cluster. A linkage (26,27,31) enables the lamp unit inclination to be varied and a linkage (12,13,14,16,18 ) enables the relative positions of a bulb (1) and a concave reflector (10) to vary, thereby varying the beam width. The rollers (18) of each unit roll on a surface of a first common hoop and the rollers (31) on a surface of a second common hoop. The hoops are movable enabling the inclination of beamwidth of all the lamp units to be varied simultaneously, changing the patch range or size.

Abstract: A variable magnification "zoom" spotlight assembly is disclosed in which the diameter and focal length of the focusing lens and object lens are selected so that the angle of incidence of a light ray as it emanates from the lamp and reflector of the assembly and thereafter from the focusing and objective lenses decreases by a constant factor. This angular relationship is established by selecting the diameter and focal length of the focusing lens and objective lens and the diameter and length of the reflector according to the following angular relationship:B.sub.R /B.sub.F .congruent.B.sub.1 /B.sub.R .congruent.B.sub.2 /B.sub.1 =kWhere:B.sub.F =angle of the filament to reflector as measured from the focal axis;B.sub.R =angle of gate to reflector as measured from the focal axis;B.sub.1 =angle of focusing lens as measured from its focal length along the focal axis to its radius;B.sub.2 =angle of objective lens as measured from its focal length along the focal axis to its radius; and,k=constant.

Abstract: A light reflector for specific use in combination with an elongate light source such as a fluorescent lamp. It has a plurality of reflecting surfaces disposed behind and symmetrically of the light source and includes opposed central tangent reflecting surfaces. The cumulative effect of the reflecting surfaces is to synthesize the light rays emitted upwards with those emitted downwards by the sourve towards the area to be lighted.

Abstract: An exposure device for homogeneously exposing to light and thus discharging regions of a photoconductive imaging element located outside the regions thereof on which images are to be formed makes use of a lamp housing having a window for passing light to the element and masking member having a terminal edge extending obliquely relative to an axis of the window, and displaceable laterally relative thereto, for covering any desired portion of the area of the window. The masking member can be a tubular member surrounding and turnable about the housing and having a helical edge that can be disposed at any desired location over the window by turning the tubular member. The exposure device can be mounted over a moving photoconductive element such as a photoconductive belt or drum in oblique relation to the direction of movement of the element so that the terminal edge of the masking member will always be parallel to that direction.

Abstract: A luminaire includes a generally parallelepipedic housing with a square opening into which a reflector and lamp assembly can be inserted and fastened. The opening is square as is the reflector so that it can be extracted and rotated 90.degree. as a unit. The reflector has a parabolic concave reflective surface and a lamp with an elongated light source, producing a rectangular pattern which is rotated as the orientation of the reflector is rotated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a spotlight adjusting system for controlling the beam of a spotlight. A ellipsoidal reflector-lamp assembly is movable to a plurality of positions relative to the iris. The diaphragm of the iris is independently adjustable to a plurality of positions so that the light being reflected from the focal area of the reflector assembly can be controlled between passing the full beam received at the iris to a portion of the beam received there. The rear lens is adjustable relative to the iris and the front lens. The system provides mounting structures for both a long throw and a short throw front lens so that the system can be selectively mounted with either a removable long or short focal front lens.

Abstract: An extension, folding, or detachable lamp shade comprises a main shade and at least one auxiliary shades connected to the main shade but permitted to move with respect to the main shade. In one embodiment, the auxiliary shade is hinged to the main shade and may rotate with respect to the main shade. In another embodiment, the auxiliary shade is slidingly disposed in the main shade and may be retracted into the main shade. The lamp shade may thus be extended to a standard length for supporting a conventional fluorescent light tube, or reduced in length to facilitate packing and shipping.In another embodiment the main and the auxiliary shades may be selectively detached from one another and then re-assembled together by means of a fastening member.

Abstract: A uniquely configured, constructed photographic light diffuser device for association with a photographic light source, which is versatile in that it is easily and releasably associated with variously configured light sources used in the photographic field, wherein the device is made up of articulated panel segments, the segments having different light reflecting, or diffusing qualities, wherein the diffusing member is easily and releasably associated with the light directing device so as to be able to make up a myriad of difference selected, polygonal configurations to vary lighting patterns and light intensity on photographic objects. The device is light weight and collapsible for ease of carrying and is particularly applicable to the photography field wherein it is desired to achieve and attain various lighting affects.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fixture which is characterized by its ability readily to be lamped and relamped, notwithstanding the fixture is located at a position which is accessible only with difficulty. The fixture includes a socket which coacts with the terminals of a bulb of particular design to center the terminals and to enable electrical and mechanical contact to be effected by a simple inward movement of the bulb relative to the socket.

Abstract: Apparatus for aligning an aircraft landing aid projector of the type which comprises a light source located at the focus of a parabolic reflector, a lens mounted coaxially with the parabolic reflector and a filter disposed intermediate the reflector and lens close to the focal point of the lens. The apparatus comprises a base having a surface portion for supporting a projector, a lens for focussing light from the projector onto an image receiving means and means allowing observation of the image receiving means. The filter of a projector is correctly positioned when it appears in focus on the image receiving means.

Abstract: An electric lamp with a parabolic reflector in a threaded collar, provided with a device for adjusting the focus by relative displacement between the bulb and the reflector which occurs when turning the collar on its threads between first and second adjusting positions. The device furthermore controls a switch housed within the casing for the device. The device is particularly applicable as an electric headlamp for mountain-climbers or spelunkers.

Abstract: An illumination device for illuminating the interior of a room comprising an optical wave guide for transmitting light rays and a convex Fresnel lens for refracting light rays emitted from an exit end of the optical wave guide. In order to obtain the most effective illumination in the room, consideration should be given to the degree of refraction, the range of illumination and the area, to be illuminated.For this purpose, according to the construction of the present invention, the distance between the convex Fresnel lens and the exit end of the optical wave guide can be adjusted within a range not longer than the focal length of the convex Fresnel lens. In addition, the convex Fresnel lens is constructed so as to be inclinable with respect to the stationary portion of said device.

Abstract: An improved device for controlled illumination of a cavity such as in endoscopy or inspection of machinery within a housing; the device comprises a light source and a fiber optics for feeding light into the cavity, and a control means arranged between the light source and the entrance plane of the fiber optics for controlling the luminous density at the exit plane of the fiber optics; the control means is in the form of a diaphragm disc arranged between the light source and the entrance plane of the fiber optics and is capable of linear or rotational displacement or motion; the disc has an opening having a width that varies cross-wise to the direction of displacement or motion of the disc-shaped diaphragm so as to provide a variable aperture; the luminous density at the exit plane will, in general, be determined by the light flux that impinges upon the entry plane, and that flux is controlled by the variable aperture.

Abstract: In a lens barrel to which a flashlight-emitting device is mounted or may be mounted and which enables a very proximate object to be photographed, there is provided a light-intercepting member interposed in the path of the light emitted by the flashlight-emitting device in response to the operation of a lens optical system for rendering the lens barrel capable of effecting very proximate photography, the light-intercepting member being for intercepting part of the light emitted from the flashlight-emitting device and travelling toward the optical axis of the lens optical system.

Abstract: A luminaire has a spherical or ovoid reflector formed with asymmetrical voids that allow beams from the lightbulb in the reflector to emerge side-by-side through the voids in opposite directions after reflection from opposite internal surfaces of the reflector.

Abstract: An industrial lighting luminaire including a ballast housing, a reflector and a reflector support securing the reflector to the ballast housing. The transformer forms a portion of the outer surface of the ballast housing which is adapted to accommodate transformers of varying size and the reflector support forms a hinge-like snap closable connection with the reflector. A mounting plate hooks onto and forms a top cover for the ballast housing.

Abstract: A light source 2 projects light through a lens system which, preferably, has interchangeable lenses 4, 4', 4" to a conical reflecting body 6 with a reflecting surface 5, from which the light is reflected laterally to a ring reflector 8, to be in turn reflected to an operating field 17 to be illuminated. To permit distance adjustment of the operating room light fixture with respect to the illuminated field 17, a plurality of reflecting bodies 6, 6', with respective reflecting surfaces 5, 5' of different characteristics, for example a ridge surface, concave, conical or the like, are positioned on a drum for selective placement in the beam of light 7 from the lenses. Additionally, the position of the selected reflecting bodies 6, 6' with respect to the light source can be changed by locating the reflecting body on a cam follower and positioning of a camming surface with respect thereto to change the distance between the reflecting body 6 and the light source.

Abstract: A lamp capable of underwater use comprises a rectangular acrylic body with elongate V-shaped recesses in a major surface each receiving an elongate Beta-light. An acrylic cover plate is sealed to the major surface and the body is secured to a steel backing plate with a neoprene layer between to help dissipate shock loadings. The sides of the recesses include an angle of 78.degree. to enhance reflection and may be formed by a reflective lining. The Beta-lights can be received in the grooves by shock absorbent O-rings grouped in pairs with adhesive in between. In a modification a disc-shaped Beta-light is encapsulated and received in a body formed by pour molding which is closed by a cap which is ultrasonically welded into place.

Abstract: A lighting fixture and method using multiple reflections having a housing with an open side. A lamp is mounted in the housing and produces rays of light which pass through the open side. First and second reflecting surfaces are carried by the housing for reflecting light. The first and second reflecting surfaces are positioned on opposite sides of the lamp so that direct rays from the lamp will strike the first reflecting surface and be reflected onto the second reflecting surface and then will be reflected through the open side of the housing at a high angle with respect to the angle of the original direct rays from the lamp.

Abstract: A universally adjustable lamp fixture includes a separate base plate, light shield and lens assembly. The shield and base plate are releasably connected together to permit the single base plate to be connected with shields having different shapes, depending on the use to which the lamp fixture is to be applied. The shield is rotatable with respect to the base plate which, when a non-symmetrical shield is used, provides control of the orientation of the light patterns. The lens assembly includes a rotatably mounted lens having an engaging socket formed therein to permit it to be rotated by a complementary formed key. This permits control of the light pattern even after the lens has become too hot to safely touch. Alternatively a lens assembly, which includes a gripping member, may be used to rotate the lens and shield simultaneously.

Abstract: A lamp including a supply housing, means for supporting a bulb connectible to a power supply within the housing, a head of clear transparent material mounted on the housing, and a reflector mounted within the head and having a concave inner surface for reflecting light from the bulb along an axis, the head affording clear visibility of the exterior surface of the reflector.

Abstract: An attachment for a vehicle dome light that converges the normal flood light pattern into a relatively narrow path for reading road maps or the like. The apparatus is readily installed and removed and includes means for varying the direction of the light path. The attachment is fabricated in an inexpensive manner by the snap-fit engagement of component parts of simple configuration.

Abstract: In a photographic exposure device of the type comprising a flash section comprising a flash tube which flashes by the energy charged on a main discharge capacitor and a reflector, and a flash light emission angle variable mechanism capable of varying the flash light emission angle by changing the position from said flash section, an exposure data section on which are displayed an aperture, a film sensitivity or speed, a distance to a subject and other useful data for photography is connected to said flash light emission angle variable mechanism by a connecting mechanism in such a way that when the flash light emission angle is made variable by said flash light emission angle variable mechanism the exposure data displays may be changed.

Abstract: This specification discloses a headlamp for motor vehicles and the like which includes a spacer or distance part between the front glass and the reflector. The distance part is formed as a mounting member carrying fasteners for mounting the headlamp unit in a body opening. The distance part is connected to the reflector by a pivotally movable ring assembly and the distance part carries adjustment means acting on the reflector. This headlamp design avoids gaps at the junction of the front glass and the body opening and offers the advantages of headlamps of the semi sealed beam type and headlamps with front glasses fixed to the body.

Abstract: A lamp which can be quickly fixed and fully revolving, particularly for use in maintenance and repair operations in motorvehicles, comprising a strong sucker base, a flexible stem, and a lampholder with directional reflector.

Abstract: A composite lamp assembly, especially for outdoor use, including a plurality of lighting fixtures individually supported by composite arms extending at angles other than 90 degrees from a central mast, with a novel ring-shaped clamping assembly detachably joining adjacent connecting sections to form the arms, and the clamping assembly including aligning surfaces ensuring proper rotational positioning of adjacent connecting sections.

Abstract: A portable electric lamp including a body 1 mounting a lens 2, a lens holder 3, a reflector 5, and a bulb holder 6 is provided with a translucent diffuser sleeve 7 which has slots 8 which extend lengthwise thereof. The diffuser sleeve is coaxial with and surrounds the bulb holder and is associated with drive means 10-13 operable to effect axial movement of the diffuser sleeve relative to the bulb holder between a retracted position at which a bulb held in the bulb holder is arranged to direct a spot beam through the lens and a forward position at which light from the bulb is diffused by passage through the diffuser sleeve.

Abstract: Luminaire lamp support device for vertical and angular adjustment of vertically-mounted lamp. The device includes a pair of spaced L-shaped plates secured at their bottom to the luminaire reflector in which the lamp is positioned and secured at their upwardly extending legs to an inverted U-shaped hinge bracket to which the lamp socket is secured. The hinge bracket is adjustably secured to the L-shaped plates for pivoting thereon about a horizontal axis. The socket is adjustably mounted on another U-shaped bracket secured to the hinge bracket for adjustment of the socket along a substantially vertical axis.