Reciprocating Rigid Stages Patents (Class 417/254)
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Publication number: 20090297368Abstract: A water over air intercooler for use in a reciprocating air compressor includes a central core unit having an interior which contains a plurality of air passage tubes, a cooling water inlet and at least one cooling water outlet. A first manifold has at least one air inlet and is in communication with the plurality of air passage tubes so as to receive air from the at least one air inlet and direct the air to the plurality of air passage tubes. A second manifold has an air outlet and is in communication with the plurality of air passage tubes so as to receive air from the plurality of finned air passage tubes and direct the air to the at least one air outlet. The central core unit, the first manifold and the second manifold are integrally connected by welding to form a single piece.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2008Publication date: December 3, 2009Applicant: WABTEC HOLDING CORP.Inventors: Steven Knox, Matthew D. Mitsch
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Publication number: 20090269212Abstract: A high-pressure compressor (1) for compressing gases, which has at least two working spaces (3, 3?) and is optionally adjustable between a single-stage operating position, in which the gas to be compressed is compressed in one single stage, and a multi-stage operating position, in which at least one working space (3?) is connected in series with at least one further working space (3), wherein at least three working spaces (3, 3?) are provided which all have the same working volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2007Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventors: Ernst Huttar, Günther Ognar
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Patent number: 7588423Abstract: Provided is a liquid chromatograph pump system which sucks eluent from an eluent reserving container, and which feeds pressurized high pressure eluent into a column, wherein a plunger reciprocating in a cylinder is formed on its outer peripheral surface with a stepped part along the sliding direction of the plunger in the cylinder so as to define a working chamber between the stepper part and the inner wall surface of the cylinder, the flow rate of the liquid chromatograph pump being determined by the volume of the working chamber and the traveling speed of the plunger, thereby it is possible to stably feed a liquid at an extremely low flow rate, and to satisfactorily expel air bubbles upon a start of the liquid chromatograph pump system.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2003Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies CorporationInventors: Kunihiko Takao, Kenji Hiraku, Isao Hayase, Hironori Kaji, Masahito Ito
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Publication number: 20090220358Abstract: A hydraulic pumping system is provided for delivering a compressible fluid material from a hopper to an outlet. A primary hydraulically driven pumping unit has a first interior volume for receiving the fluid material from the hopper. A secondary hydraulically driven pumping unit is interconnected with the primary hydraulically driven pumping unit and has a second interior volume less than the first interior volume for receiving fluid material from the primary hydraulically driven pumping unit. The primary and secondary hydraulically driven pumping units have hydraulically driven reciprocating piston units with unequal stroke lengths.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2008Publication date: September 3, 2009Applicant: PUTZMEISTER AMERICA, INC.Inventors: Andrew J. Krivsky, Brian G. Sweet
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Publication number: 20090214361Abstract: An oil-less compressor, having polymeric seals and a crank mechanism which is vulnerable to dust arising from such seals, is provided with a dust-exclusion barrier that protects the crank mechanism from being exposed to such dust. The first stage of the compressor preferably draws its intake from the crankcase, providing a pressure differential and gas flow that sweeps seal dust away from the crank mechanism.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2005Publication date: August 27, 2009Inventors: Traian Voicu, Florin Hristu, Ralph Rackham
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Publication number: 20090159577Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a torch power system using a multi-stage compressor. In one embodiment, a system includes a torch power unit that includes a compressor having multiple compression stages. A method of operation is provided that includes compressing a gas via a multi-stage compressor in a torch power unit. A method of manufacturing a torch power unit is provided that includes providing a multi-stage compressor for a torch power unit and mounting the multi-stage compressor inside an enclosure of the torch power unit. Another system is provided that includes a plasma cutting circuit, a multi-stage compressor, a motor coupled to the compressor, and a compressor controller.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2008Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.Inventor: Troy A. Sommerfeld
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Publication number: 20090060756Abstract: The present invention provides a fluid pump for medical applications. The invention comprises a flexible cassette containing two pump chambers, wherein the first pump chamber is larger than the second pump chamber. The pump includes two pistons, one for each pump chamber. The first piston pushes fluid from the first chamber to the second, and the second piston pushes fluid from the second chamber downstream out of the pump. Three valves are coordinated with the action of the pistons to control fluid flow into and out of the pump chambers by applying and releasing pressure to and from specific points of the flexible cassette. A control system controls the operation of the pistons and valves and directs the pistons to be advanced according to a time-varying velocity profile. The first pump chamber passively fills and then rapidly expels the collected fluid into the second chamber at low pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2008Publication date: March 5, 2009Inventor: Kenneth A. Jones
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Publication number: 20080310971Abstract: A piston pump includes a first piston pump including a first piston and a first pump chamber, a second piston pump including a second piston and a second pump chamber, the second piston operating to follow the first piston, a pressure release passage formed in communication with the second pump chamber, and a relief valve provided at the pressure release passage and defining an upper limit discharge pressure of the second piston pump. When a discharge pressure of the second piston pump is equal to or smaller than the upper limit, a discharge fluid of the second piston pump is added to that of the first piston pump so as to flow into an outlet port. When the discharge pressure exceeds the upper limit, the discharge fluid is released to the pressure release passage and the discharge fluid of the first piston pump only flows to the outlet port.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2008Publication date: December 18, 2008Inventor: Tomoo Harada
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Publication number: 20080245097Abstract: A two stage reciprocating compressor includes a casing. A first compressing unit is disposed in the casing and includes a first piston and a first cylinder, the first compressing unit being driven by a reciprocating motor to linearly reciprocate the first piston in the first cylinder to suck in and compress gas. A second compressing unit is disposed in the casing and includes a second piston and a second cylinder, the second compressing unit being driven by vibration of the first compressing unit to linearly reciprocate the second piston in the second cylinder to suck in and compress gas. A vibration transfer member transfers the vibration from the first compressing unit to the second compressing unit. The first and second compressing units extend in parallel and face toward each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2008Publication date: October 9, 2008Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC.Inventors: Sung-Man CHO, Jeong-Woo KIM, Eon-Pyo HONG, Jung-Sik PARK
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Publication number: 20080213089Abstract: An inflator is disclosed having a housing and a motor assembly within the housing. A first output line is in fluid communication with a first end of the motor assembly to provide a cooling path of air and a high-volume flow of air. The first output line provides a guiding path for the egress of the high-volume flow of air from the housing. A second output line is in fluid communication with a second end of the motor assembly and to provide a high-pressure flow of air.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2007Publication date: September 4, 2008Inventors: Ronald C. McCurry, Steven E. Hicks, Douglas Kent Ritterling
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Publication number: 20080199327Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing a gas is disclosed. A compressor, in particular a piston compressor, has a low pressure stage for compressing the medium from an inlet pressure to an intermediate pressure, and has a high pressure stage for compressing the medium from the intermediate pressure to a high pressure. A compensating volume with an adjustable dead volume is connected upstream of the high pressure stage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 4, 2006Publication date: August 21, 2008Applicant: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventor: Robert Adler
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Patent number: 7409833Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing gas refrigerant using two different compressors operated alternatively in a series or parallel mode for obtaining two different compression ratios and thereby provide efficient operation for both a relatively lower suction pressure and a relatively higher suction pressure. This system avoids an unbalanced mass flow rate when the compressors are operated in series by unloading a downstream one of the compressors. When operated in the series mode, refrigerant is bypassed back to a suction inlet of the downstream compressor during a portion of a compression stroke of the downstream compressor for equalizing the mass flow rate through the two compressors.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2005Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Sunpower, Inc.Inventors: Reuven Z. M. Unger, Joshua E. Collins
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Publication number: 20080175735Abstract: An attenuator diaphragm assembly for a fuel injection pump, comprising a diaphragm formed of two half-shells, having mated flat rims that are welded together along their peripheral edges and a compression joint formed at inward, unwelded portions of the rims, and a carrier that captures the joined and welded rims.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2008Publication date: July 24, 2008Inventors: Robert Lucas, Ilija Djordjevic
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Patent number: 7393186Abstract: A multi-stage compressor is disclosed, which comprises: two motion converters driven by one driving shaft and converting a rotary motion to a straight-line reciprocating motion; first and second pistons (62) connected to one of the motion converters in opposite directions and moving reciprocatively in a straight line; and third and fourth pistons (72) connected to the other one of the motion converters in opposite directions, arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to the first and second pistons (62), and moving reciprocatively in a straight line, and which is characterized in that at least two of the four pistons operate for first-stage compression and at least one of the others operate for second-stage compression.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2002Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Xiufeng Gao, In Kyu Kim, Kyeong Ho Kim, Young Joo Bae, Yongzhang Yu, Shiyu Feng
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Publication number: 20080118373Abstract: A multiple-stage gas compressor is disclosed by this application. The compressor has a plurality of pistons, including at least one wobble piston and at least one cylinder piston for compressing pressurized gas from the at least one wobble piston.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2007Publication date: May 22, 2008Applicant: INVACARE CORPORATIONInventors: Joseph B. Richey, Gerold G. Goertzen
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Patent number: 7226276Abstract: A multi-stage reciprocating vacuum pump includes first (2) and second (4) pump chambers located in the pump housing (1) and in which respective pistons (6, 8) reciprocate, first and second conduits (14, 20) for communicating, respectively outlet and suction (15, 16) sides of the first pump chamber (2) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4), and shut-off elements (18, 21; 25) associated with the first and second conduits (14, 20) for selectively communicating the first and second conduits (14, 20) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4); and the method of operating the pump includes manipulating the shut-off elements so that the first and second conduits (14, 20) are selectively connected to the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4).Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2003Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbHInventors: Eckhard Bez, Stefan Zabeschek
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Patent number: 7189320Abstract: The invention provides a pump for liquid chromatography excellent in feeding liquid stably at an extremely low flow rate and in discharging bubbles at startup. In a pump for liquid chromatography including a cylinder and a plunger that reciprocates in the cylinder to suck and discharge fluid, the pump further includes a large-flow-rate pump that feeds liquid by the plunger, a small-flow-rate pump that feeds the liquid by the plunger, motion conversion means that converts the rotational motion of a motor to a reciprocating motion, an actuator that directly drives the plunger, and a drive part that drives the actuator, and selectively switches means for driving the plunger.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2004Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies CorporationInventors: Kunihiko Takao, Hironori Kaji, Masahito Ito
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Patent number: 7063785Abstract: The invention provides a pump for liquid chromatography excellent in feeding liquid stably at an extremely low flow rate with high accuracy and in discharging bubbles at startup. At startup, a first plunger feeds solvent at a large flow rate to discharge bubbles in a pump and to fill the solvent into the pump in a short time and in a normal operation, the first plunger is stopped and the second plunger is pushed into a second pressure chamber at a low speed to feed the solvent at a low flow rate. When the second plunger reaches full stroke, the second plunger is pulled back at a high speed and at the same time the first plunger is pushed into a first pressure chamber in synchronization with the pullback of the second plunger to control the flow rate passing a discharge passage to a constant value at all times by a controller.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies CorporationInventors: Kenji Hiraku, Kunihiko Takao, Hironori Kaji, Masahito Ito
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Patent number: 7063513Abstract: In a pump for feeding a liquid for chromatography, first and second plungers form first and second volumes respectively together with first and second chambers, the first plunger is prevented from changing the first volume sufficiently for feeding the liquid between the first and second volumes when the second plunger decreases the second volume to discharge the fluid from the second volume to an outlet path of the pump for the chromatography.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies CorporationInventors: Kenji Hiraku, Kunihiko Takao, Hironori Kaji, Masahito Ito
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Patent number: 7052250Abstract: A reciprocating compressor, being small-sized and compact, for compressing hydrogen gas to be used in a fuel-cell car, has a crankshaft, to which an end of a connecting rod is connected. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to a crosshead. To the crosshead are connected a pair of shafts, each extending in directions opposing to each other. To each of the shafts is connected a plunger. The each plunger is received within a cylinder at the tip portion thereof. A pair of plungers moves reciprocally on an almost same axis, and the crosshead is formed in one body.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2003Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Haruo Miura, Shigeru Arai, Youichirou Fukai, Yasuo Fukushima
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Patent number: 6846164Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder compressor permitting to increase a gas inflow into the housing without enlarging the intake ports of the bearing plate. The bearing plate 12 bearing the crankshaft 9 is provided with plural intake ports 12a at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The substantially inversely-dished cover member 14 is mounted on the top of the bearing plate 12, and it not only covers the plural intake ports 12a, but also forms a sealed space S between the cover member and the bearing plate 12, and is further provided with an introducing opening 14a larger than the intake port 12a at the center top of the cover member 14. The introducing opening 14a is fitted with the gas supply pipe 15 to be connected to the gas supply source (not illustrated).Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2002Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Harako, Hiroshi Nishikawa, Takahiro Nishikawa, Tetsuya Kato, Eiji Fukuda, Takayuki Mizuno, Kazuya Sato
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Publication number: 20040179947Abstract: A two-stage compressor for generating necessary pressure differential for air-conditioning applications with air-cooled, water-cooled and evaporative-cooled condensing systems using low-pressure refrigerant, such as R134a, is provided. A rotating assembly is mounted for rotation in a compressor housing and includes a shaft, a thrust bearing disk associated with the shaft to maintain an axial position of the rotating assembly, a motor rotor mounted on the shaft, and first and second impellers mounted for rotation with the shaft. First and second journal bearings are mounted in the compressor housing to support the shaft and maintain radial positioning of the rotating assembly. Volute housings including a spiral-shaped volute are associated with each of the impellers to collect and further discharge gas compressed by the impellers. Diffusers having air-foil shaped vanes are locate in the volute channels adjacent the discharge outlets of the impellers to aide in the discharge of gas from the impellers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2003Publication date: September 16, 2004Applicant: R & D Dynamics CorporationInventors: Giridhari L. Agrawal, Niels A. Jorgensen
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Publication number: 20040136835Abstract: A multi-stage reciprocating vacuum pump includes first (2) and second (4) pump chambers located in the pump housing (1) and in which respective pistons (6, 8) reciprocate, first and second conduits (14, 20) for communicating, respectively outlet and suction (15, 16) sides of the first pump chamber (2) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4), and shut-off elements (18, 21; 25) associated with the first and second conduits (14, 20) for selectively communicating the first and second conduits (14, 20) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4); and the method of operating the pump includes manipulating the shut-off elements so that the first and second conduits (14, 20) are selectively connected to the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Eckhard Bez, Stefan Zabeschek
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Publication number: 20040057842Abstract: A reciprocating compressor, being small-sized and compact, for compressing hydrogen gas to be used in a fuel-cell car, has a crankshaft, to which an end of a connecting rod is connected. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to a crosshead. To the crosshead are connected a pair of shafts, each extending in directions opposing to each other. To each of the shafts is connected a plunger. The each plunger is received within a cylinder at the tip portion thereof. A pair of plungers moves reciprocally on an almost same axis, and the crosshead is formed in one body.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2003Publication date: March 25, 2004Applicant: Hitachi Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Haruo Miura, Shigeru Arai, Youichirou Fukai, Yasuo Fukushima
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Patent number: 6692236Abstract: The two cylinder and piston systems (1, 3), operating in series, are driven by a crankshaft, with a minimum or even zero phase difference.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2001Date of Patent: February 17, 2004Assignee: Officine Mario Dorin S.p.A.Inventors: Dorin Filippo, Dami Maurizio
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Patent number: 6666659Abstract: A reciprocating compressor provided with a plurality of gas compression means having a cylinder and a piston. The piston of each gas compression means is cooperated with the compressor by converting a rotating motion of a crankshaft provides on an electric drive source to a reciprocating motion by a scotch yoke mechanism. A cylindrical attachment portion of a flywheel has an outer diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of a rotor shaft hole of the electric drive source, and the cylindrical attachment portion of the flywheel is inserted into the rotor shaft hole to contact with a lower end surface of the crankshaft. The fly wheel may be fastened to the crankshaft via a fastening bolt.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: December 23, 2003Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Nishikawa, Hiroshi Nishikawa, Takashi Harako, Takayuki Mizuno, Kazuya Sato, Yasuo Sakamoto
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Patent number: 6632074Abstract: A multistage piston compressor includes a case and a suction chamber and a discharge chamber provided in the case. A rotary shaft is supported in the case. A valve plate provided in the case includes suction ports and discharge ports. A plurality of bores are provided at predetermined intervals about the axis of the shaft. Pistons are housed in the bores and compress refrigerant by reciprocating in accordance with the rotation of the shaft. An intermediate chamber connects a discharge port with a suction port. The refrigerant is compressed in stages by passing through a plurality of bores via the intermediate chamber. Compression chambers are defined between the pistons and the valve plate. A communication passage is provided for setting the pressures acting on the rear faces of the pistons to an intermediate pressure between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota JidoshokkiInventors: Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Susumu Tarao, Kenichi Morita
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Publication number: 20030133810Abstract: The invention relates to a device for forming a single or multi-chamber workpiece (42) by means of high internal pressure created by a medium capable of flow in the hollow interior (5) of the workpiece. The device contains a forming tool (4) with a cavity accommodating the workpiece (42) and pressure generating equipment (1) for generating the high internal pressure. The pressure generating equipment (1) contains a displacement pump with pressure converter comprising a longitudinally coupled displacement body with different working surface areas A1, A2, which operates with a stroke frequency f, whereby strokes of the pressure converter cause a pressure p1 created on the primary side to be raised until a higher secondary pressure p2 is reached on the secondary side.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2003Publication date: July 17, 2003Applicant: Alcan Technology & Management Ltd.Inventors: Christian Leppin, Markus Gehrig
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Patent number: 6589024Abstract: A reciprocating compressor provided with a plurality of gas compression means having a cylinder and a piston, the piston of each gas compression means is cooperated with the, compressor by converting a rotating motion of a crankshaft provided on an electric drive source to a reciprocating motion by a scotch yoke mechanism, wherein an increase of the volume of discharged gas can be achieved without designing a gas compression means to be wide or without increasing the number thereof, a pulsation of discharged gas can be decreased by an attachment of an expression muffler on the cylinder head so as to decrease a vibration and noise of the compressor, an attachment of the fly wheel to the crankshaft and an adjustment of the shaft with the crankshaft can be improved easily, further compressed gas flows are joined and discharged in concentration, thereby the pulsation of discharged gas can be restrained.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Nishikawa, Hiroshi Nishikawa, Takashi Harako, Takayuki Mizuno, Kazuya Sato, Yasuo Sakamoto
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Patent number: 6558128Abstract: A fluid pumping system includes a number of stages. Each stage has a fluid chamber having a top end with an air aperture and a bottom end with a fluid apertures. An air line is connected to the air aperture, and a fluid input conduit, with an input check valve, is connected to the fluid aperture. A float valve is disposed in the chamber directly between the fluid aperture and the air aperture. A fluid output conduit is connected to the fluid aperture above the input check valve. The float has a bottom end adapted to seal with the fluid aperture when the chamber is empty. A first set of pumping stages are supplied by a first compressed air line and a second set of pumping stages are supplied by a second compressed air line. Periodically, compressed air is supplied to a first set of pump stages to drive fluid from each of the first set of pump stages to a second set of stages, and vice versa.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2002Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Inventors: John E. Marvel, Michael A. Porch
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Patent number: 6558135Abstract: A two stage reciprocating piston oil free air compressor having an improved service interval. In a first stage, a first wobble piston is reciprocated in a first cylinder to compress ambient air to an intermediate pressure. In a second stage a second wobble piston is reciprocated in a second cylinder to compress the intermediate pressure air to a desired high pressure. Each wobble piston is provided with a seal which seals to the adjacent cylinder walls as the piston reciprocates and rocks. The stroke of the higher pressure second stage piston is less than the stroke of the lower pressure first stage piston to increase the operating life of the second seal, preferably to substantially the same operating life as the first seal.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2001Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: DeVilbiss Air Power CompanyInventor: Mark W. Wood
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Publication number: 20030059316Abstract: A multistage piston compressor includes a case and a suction chamber and a discharge chamber provided in the case. A rotary shaft is supported in the case. A valve plate provided in the case includes suction ports and discharge ports. A plurality of bores are provided at predetermined intervals about the axis of the shaft. Pistons are housed in the bores and compress refrigerant by reciprocating in accordance with the rotation of the shaft. An intermediate chamber connects a discharge port with a suction port. The refrigerant is compressed in stages by passing through a plurality of bores via the intermediate chamber. Compression chambers are defined between the pistons and the valve plate. A communication passage is provided for setting the pressures acting on the rear faces of the pistons to an intermediate pressure between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2001Publication date: March 27, 2003Inventors: Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Susumu Tarao, Kenichi Morita
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Publication number: 20020182089Abstract: A fluid pumping system includes a number of stages. Each stage has a fluid chamber having a top end with an air aperture and a bottom end with a fluid apertures. An air line is connected to the air aperture, and a fluid input conduit, with an input check valve, is connected to the fluid aperture. A float valve is disposed in the chamber directly between the fluid aperture and the air aperture. A fluid output conduit is connected to the fluid aperture above the input check valve. The float has a bottom end adapted to seal with the fluid aperture when the chamber is empty. A first set of pumping stages are supplied by a first compressed air line and a second set of pumping stages are supplied by a second compressed air line. Periodically, compressed air is supplied to a first set of pump stages to drive fluid from each of the first set of pump stages to a second set of stages, and vice versa.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: John E. Marvel, Michael A. Porch
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Publication number: 20020168271Abstract: A plurality of parallel compression paths connect a suction chamber to a discharge chamber. A plurality of compression chambers are formed in each compression path. Fluid is drawn to the suction chamber and is then compressed in the compression chambers in each compression path in a plurality of compression stages. Afterward, the fluid is discharged from the discharge chamber. A first compression chamber that corresponds to a predetermined compression stage in each compression path is connected to a second compression chamber that corresponds to a subsequent compression stage in the compression path through a communication chamber. The communication chamber is provided separately for each compression path.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2001Publication date: November 14, 2002Inventors: Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Tatsuya Koide, Kenichi Morita
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Publication number: 20020168272Abstract: A multi-stage compressor includes a first bore for a primary compression and a second bore for a secondary compression. A first piston is accommodated in the first bore and a second piston is accommodated in the second bore. A piston ring is attached to the first piston and a second piston ring is attached to the second piston. The inner diameters of the bores, the outer diameters of the pistons, and the outer diameters of the piston rings are equal to each other respectively. Thus, the bores are easily formed. Since only one type of piston and one type of piston ring are required to be manufactured, the manufacture of the above mentioned products is simplified. As a result, manufacture of the compressor becomes easy and the manufacturing cost is reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2001Publication date: November 14, 2002Inventors: Toshiro Fujii, Naoya Yokomachi, Kazuo Murakami, Yoshiyuki Nakane, Kenichi Morita
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Publication number: 20020155006Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder compressor permitting to increase a gas inflow into the housing without enlarging the intake ports of the bearing plate. The bearing plate 12 bearing the crankshaft 9 is provided with plural intake ports 12a at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The substantially inversely-dished cover member 14 is mounted on the top of the bearing plate 12, and it not only covers the plural intake ports 12a, but also forms a sealed space S between the cover member and the bearing plate 12, and is further provided with an introducing opening 14a larger than the intake port 12a at the center top of the cover member 14. The introducing opening 14a is fitted with the gas supply pipe 15 to be connected to the gas supply source (not illustrated).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Inventors: Takashi Harako, Hiroshi Nishikawa, Takahiro Nishikawa, Tetsuya Kato, Eiji Fukuda, Takayuki Mizuno, Kazuya Sato
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Publication number: 20020141884Abstract: An unloader system is provided for a reciprocating gas compressor. The system includes an unloader valve assembly including a valve member controlling flow between compressor cylinder and a clearance bottle. Opening and closing of the valve member is controlled by manipulating a control pressure acting through a manifold against the stem of the valve member by means of a pressure regulator connected in series with a pressure source. When the pressure in the compressor cylinder acting on the heads of the poppet valve members exceeds the control pressure acting on the stems, the poppet valve members open, partially unloading the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2002Publication date: October 3, 2002Applicant: Gas & Air Specialty Products, Inc.Inventor: Lauren D. Sperry
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Patent number: 6454548Abstract: An electromagnetic pump including a housing having an interior fluid containing region, a check valve operatively flow in a direction from an inlet toward an outlet and blocking fluid flow in a direction from the outlet to the inlet, an electromagnet carried by the housing located external to the fluid containing region, and a barrier of fluid impervious material for isolating the electromagnet from the fluid. An armature movable in the housing through pumping and return strokes has a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and has a plunger portion extending from the pole portion. The armature plunger and pole portions have formations crimped together to secure the plunger and pole portions together. The barrier or an end surface of the armature pole portion are shaped to enhance separation of the barrier and armature pole portion at the beginning of the return stroke. The housing is provided with shims for adjustment of the delivered stroke volume.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2001Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Wilson Greatbatch Ltd.Inventors: Theodore J. Falk, Norbert W. Frenz, Jr.
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Patent number: 6435838Abstract: A fluid pumping system includes a number of stages. Each stage has a fluid chamber having a top end with an air aperture and a bottom end with a fluid apertures. An air line is connected to the air aperture, and a fluid input conduit, with an input check valve) is connected to the fluid aperture. A float valve is disposed in the chamber directly between the fluid aperture and the air aperture. A fluid output conduit is connected to the fluid aperture above the input check valve. The float has a bottom end adapted to seal with the fluid aperture when the chamber is empty. A first set of pumping stages are supplied by a first compressed air line and a second set of pumping stages are supplied by a second compressed air line. Periodically, compressed air is supplied to a first set of pump stages to drive fluid from each of the first set of pump stages to a second set of stages, and vice versa.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2000Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Inventors: John E. Marvel, Michael A. Porch
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Patent number: 6394762Abstract: A fuel pump comprising a first pumping plunger reciprocable within a first bore and defining, with the first bore, a first pumping chamber. A second pumping plunger is reciprocable within a second bore and defines, with the second bore, a second pumping chamber. The fuel pump further comprises a supply passage, whereby fuel from the first pumping chamber is supplied to the second pumping chamber. A drive arrangement is provided for driving the first and second pumping plungers in both an extending direction and a retracting direction such that when the drive arrangement drives the first pumping plunger in its retracting direction, the second pumping plunger is driven in its extending direction to expel fuel from the second pumping chamber, and when the drive arrangement drives the first pumping plunger in its extending direction, the second pumping plunger is driven in its retracting direction and fuel is expelled from the first pumping chamber through the supply passage to the second pumping chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Peter Alban George Collingborn, John Roderick Jefferson, Christopher Stringfellow
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Patent number: 6183211Abstract: A two stage reciprocating piston oil free air compressor having an improved service interval. In a first stage, a first wobble piston is reciprocated in a first cylinder to compress ambient air to an intermediate pressure. In a second stage a second wobble piston is reciprocated in a second cylinder to compress the intermediate pressure air to a desired high pressure. Each wobble piston is provided with a seal which seals to the adjacent cylinder walls as the piston reciprocates and rocks. The stroke of the higher pressure second stage piston is less than the stroke of the lower pressure first stage piston to increase the operating life of the second seal, preferably to substantially the same operating life as the first seal.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1999Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: DeVilbiss Air Power CompanyInventor: Mark W. Wood
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Patent number: 6171070Abstract: A high-pressure reciprocating pump is constructed such that a plurality of plungers connected to a driver are made to move back and forth and intake channels or discharge channels are opened and closed by valves in synchronism with movements of the plungers for transferring a fluid under high pressure.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Hakusu Tech Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazutoshi Mitake
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Patent number: 6079797Abstract: A ball screw pump assembly includes a pump body having an axial bore defining a travel chamber and a pressure chamber. An input port and an output port are formed in the pressure chamber. A ball screw is provided in the travel chamber. A piston is connected to the ball screw and slidably extends into the pressure chamber as the ball screw is rotated. The piston divides the pressure chamber into an input chamber having a maximum volume and an output chamber having a maximum volume which is less than the maximum of the input chamber. The ball screw pump assembly can be used in a vehicular braking system.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1999Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: Kelsey-Hayes CompanyInventor: Blaise J. Ganzel
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Patent number: 6065816Abstract: A brake control apparatus includes a reservoir tank, a master cylinder fluidly connected to the reservoir tank, a wheel cylinder fluidly connected to the master cylinder via a main passage. An auxiliary passage communicates the reservoir tank with the main passage. A pump unit including main and auxiliary pumps coupled in series is disposed in the auxiliary passage. The main pump includes a pump chamber communicated with a delivery port of the auxiliary pump. A return passage communicates the main passage with the main pump. Valves within the main and auxiliary passages, and the pump unit are responsive to a wheel slip control signal from a controller to permit a fluid flow to the wheel cylinder and prevent a fluid flow into the return passage. A supply valve within the main passage, a discharge valve within the return passage, and the pump unit are responsive to a wheel lockup control signal from the controller to permit a fluid flow from the wheel cylinder to the return passage.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1997Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Unisia Jecs CorporationInventor: Chiharu Nakazawa
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Patent number: 5951259Abstract: A reciprocating pump, including: a hollow tube having a first end; a hollow foot valve connected to the tube, the tube and foot valve defining a chamber, said foot valve having a first foot valve end and at least one inlet port formed at the first foot valve end; reciprocating member adapted to be movable in the chamber along a path defined by an axis; drive motor for moving the reciprocating means between a first retracted position and a second extended position; and a primer element connected to the reciprocating means, said primer element having a first dimension and a second dimension, said second dimension being equal to at least half of the first dimension.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventors: Richard K. Gardner, Leo J. Schlachter
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Patent number: 5931645Abstract: A multistage compressor for compressing a refrigerant for an automobile air conditioning system includes a body which has a front housing and a rear housing connected to each other with a cylinder block clamped therebetween. The cylinder block includes a plurality of sets of cylinder bores arranged parallel to, and around the longitudinal axis. Pistons are received within the cylinder bores to define a plurality of sets of compression chambers together with the walls of the cylinder bores. The sets of the compression chambers are fluidly connected to each other to provide a series of stages for compressing the refrigerant gas. The cylinder bores are arranged at equal angles around the longitudinal axis in each set of the compression chambers whereby the unbalanced force on the swash plate and the drive shaft is removed.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda, Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Kunifumi Goto, Kazuo Murakami
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Patent number: 5888241Abstract: A cannula pump is provided which incorporates a miniature rotary pump into a cardiac cannula of essentially the same size as currently utilized with routine cardiopulmonary bypass. The pump may be inserted via a single small incision in the heart to obtain both inflow and outflow cannulation simultaneously, and provide sufficient flow to completely unload the ventricle during its use. Because application of the device is extraordinarily simplified, it is suitable for rapid emergency insertion in any setting where the chest can be safely opened, including emergency room and battlefield applications. A small electric motor, implanted within the heart, provides power to the impeller via a small shaft supported on blood immersed bearings. A disposable cannula pump utilized with a reusable motor provides an inexpensive device for routine surgical use.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Inventor: Robert Jarvik
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Patent number: 5888054Abstract: A novel fuel pump arrangement comprises cam driven low and high pressure reciprocating plunger pump units. The fuel pump has rotary drive means, a high pressure pump with a pump body which defines a pumping chamber with an annular arrangement of a plurality of pairs of bores extending radially outwardly from a cam axis. A pumping plunger is mounted in each pumping plunger bore for reciprocation. The fuel pump also comprises a single transfer pump for transferring fuel under pressure to the pumping chamber. This transfer pump includes a single transfer plunger mounted within a transfer plunger bore for reciprocation to provide alternating intake and transfer phases of operation of the transfer pump.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Stanadyne Automotive Corp.Inventor: Ilija Djordjevic
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Patent number: 5776190Abstract: A cannula pump is provided which incorporates a miniature rotary pump into a cardiac cannula of essentially the same size as currently utilized with routine cardiopulmonary bypass. The pump may be inserted via a single small incision in the heart to obtain both inflow and outflow cannulation simultaneously, and provide sufficient flow to completely unload the ventricle during its use. Because application of the device is extraordinarily simplified, it is suitable for rapid emergency insertion in any setting where the chest can be safely opened, including emergency room and battlefield applications. A small electric motor, implanted within the heart, provides power to the impeller via a small shaft supported on blood immersed bearings. A disposable cannula pump utilized with a reusable motor provides an inexpensive device for routine surgical use.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1994Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Inventor: Robert Jarvik
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Patent number: 5688110Abstract: A novel fuel pump arrangement comprises cam driven low and high pressure reciprocating plunger pump units. The fuel pump has rotary drive means, a high pressure pump with a pump body which defines a pumping chamber with an annular arrangement of a plurality of pairs of bores extending radially outwardly from a cam axis. A pumping plunger is mounted in each pumping plunger bore for reciprocation. The fuel pump also comprises a single transfer pump for transferring fuel under pressure to the pumping plunger bores of the pumping chamber. This transfer pump includes a single transfer plunger mounted within a transfer plunger bore for reciprocation to provide alternating intake and transfer phases of operation of the transfer pump.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Stanadyne Automotive Corp.Inventor: Ilija Djordjevic