Automated System Patents (Class 422/509)
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Patent number: 8420014Abstract: The present invention is directed to a liquid droplet monitoring and measuring apparatus for use with a liquid dispensing system of the type comprising a nozzle having a liquid dispensing tip and means for delivering the dispensed liquid through the nozzle onto a receiving substrate. Further, the invention provides a method of monitoring and measuring the volume of a liquid droplet as it is being dispensed from a liquid dispensing system comprising a nozzle having a dispensing tip. The main use for the invention is in the fields of drug discovery, genomics, medical diagnostics and other life science-related applications. The invention could also be used in other areas for example in the food industry, cosmetic industry or the chemical industry.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Allegro Research LimitedInventors: Igor V. Shvets, Cecilia Franken, Tomasz P. Zawada
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Patent number: 8420027Abstract: A dosing device for liquids, with a distributor rail and a plurality of dosing units for the liquid that are hydraulically connected to the replaceable distributor rail. Each dosing unit has a valve unit, preferably a suction valve, a discharge valve and a discharge cannula. A piston-cylinder unit is detachably arranged on each valve unit for drawing in and measured discharging of the liquid. Each valve unit has a hydraulic connection element for detachable hydraulic connection to the distributor rail. The distributor rail has an elongate fluid supply line, a supply connection for the liquid being provided on an end of the distributor rail and dosing unit connections being distributed laterally along the length of the rail. Each of the dosing unit connections are detachably coupled to the hydraulic connection elements of the dosing units. The distributor rail is a replaceable part made of a preferably recyclable, injection-moldable plastic.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2008Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Brand GmbH + Co KGInventors: Peter H. Mahler, Thomas Stricker, Harry Siebert, Eberhard Albrecht
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Patent number: 8420181Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a polymer-based microfluidic device, including: forming a microstructure on a lower polymer matrix; coating the lower polymer matrix with TiO2 to perform patterning of TiO2; bonding the lower polymer matrix with an upper polymer matrix; and radiating UV lights thereto to convert TiO2-coated regions into hydrophilic regions. Disclosed also is a polymer-based microfluidic device obtained by the method. The method enables development of a microfluidic device having high stability and long-term durability.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2011Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyInventor: Sang Kyung Kim
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Patent number: 8414774Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide systems and methods for high-throughput screening of fluidic samples. In some embodiments, two chromatography columns are utilized in series. The first chromatography column can have a high affinity for phosphorylated compounds while the second chromatography column has a high affinity for one or more analytes of interest.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: William A. LaMarr, Can C. Ozbal, Arrin Katz, Donald Green
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Patent number: 8404492Abstract: In a machine for manipulating toxic substances, an anthropomorphic robot transfers a container, which has a mouth closed by a cap made of perforable material, from a magazine for containers to a dosage station, set in which is a syringe provided with a needle, axially aligns the mouth with the needle, correcting the position of the mouth according to the position of the tip of the needle obtained from processing a number of images of the needle acquired from at least two distinct observation points, and finally approaches the container to the syringe in such a way that the needle perforates the cap and penetrates into the container to be able to inject or extract a substance into or out of the container.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Health Robotics S.R.L.Inventors: Daniele Baldassari, Alferino Gabbarini, Paolo Giribona, Werner Rainer
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Patent number: 8404489Abstract: A nucleic acid extraction kit, which enables the nucleic acid extraction operation to be accomplished safely without causing contamination, and in which the complex preparation of reagents and the disposal treatments that are performed before and after the nucleic acid extraction operation can be performed rapidly and simply, with the extraction performed in an automated manner. The nucleic acid extraction kit includes: a container including reagent wells that each store at least a reagent, a sample well into which a biological sample is introduced, a waste liquid well, and a collection well in which an extracted nucleic acid is collected, and an extraction filter cartridge equipped with an extraction filter for separating and extracting a nucleic acid from the biological sample, wherein the extraction filter cartridge is formed in a manner that enables the extraction filter cartridge to be supported on the waste liquid well and the collection well.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Akashi, Ryoichi Asai
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Publication number: 20130064737Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic analyzer designed so that when it discharges a sample into an empty reaction vessel, the analyzer dispenses the sample without bringing a distal end of a sample probe into contact with a bottom surface of the reaction vessel and can thereby dispense the sample with stable dispensing accuracy in addition to extending lives of the sample probe and the reaction vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2010Publication date: March 14, 2013Applicant: HITACHI HIGH-TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Takamichi Mori, Hiroaki Ishizawa, Kazumi Kusano, Isao Yamazaki
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Publication number: 20130056079Abstract: The invention relates to a pipetting arrangement comprising at least two sets of pipettes (9a; 9b; 9c; 9d). Each set of pipettes (9a; 9b; 9c; 9d) is operationally connected, via a controllable ON/OFF valve (11a; 11b; 11e; 11d) to a common aspiration port (7). Latter is connectable to a pumping arrangement (3). The valves (11a; 11b; 11e; 11d) are controlled by a timing-control unit (15) conceived to establish, by control of the valves (11a; 11b; 11e; 11d), the operational connections of the at least two sets of pipettes (9a; 9b; 9c; 9d) to the aspiration port (7) in a time-multiplexed manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2010Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: Sias AGInventor: Pius Fink
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Patent number: 8388908Abstract: This invention provides fluidic devices, in particular microfluidic devices, with diaphragm valves having low failure rates. Low failure rates are achieved by inhibiting sticking of the diaphragm to functional surfaces such as valve seats, valve chamber and fluidic channels and conduits. One way to implement this is to provide exposed surfaces facing the diaphragm, particularly valve seats, with a low energy material, such as a noble metal, a perfluorinated polymer, a self-assembled monolayer, hard diamond, diamond-like carbon or a metal oxide. In other embodiments, the valves are provided with ridges and the diaphragm is adhered to the fluidic or actuation layer with an adhesive material.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2010Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: IntegenX Inc.Inventors: Iuliu I. Blaga, Stevan B. Jovanovich, Boris Kobrin, Ezra Van Gelder
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Publication number: 20130052099Abstract: The invention relates to a laboratory sample instrument with a cable holding space in which a printed circuit board cable device is arranged. The printed circuit board cable device has at least one printed circuit board with first and second sides and, arranged in succession, at least one first circuit board section, at least one second circuit board section and at least one third circuit board section, and with the circuit board having a number of conductor tracks arranged in parallel with respect to one another and extending from a first track section arranged in the first circuit board section, via the second circuit board section to the third circuit board section, in which a second track section is arranged, wherein, in the second circuit board section, at least one conductor track is arranged on the first side of the board and at least one track is arranged on the second side.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: Eppendorf AGInventor: Burkhardt REICHMUTH
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Publication number: 20130048089Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for automating laboratory protocols utilizing cooperative efforts between differing components including fluidics, agitation and thermal control for processing a wide variety of disparate laboratory protocols are provided. In one aspect, a sample processing module is provided, including a housing configured to accommodate a pre-identified sample process, a temperature input capable of interfacing with a temperature controller, a fluid input capable of interfacing with an input fluid controller, a fluid output capable of interfacing with an output fluid controller, and a standardized agitation connector capable of interfacing with an agitator. A control system interfaces with the temperature input, fluid input, fluid output, and agitation connector to enable the system to perform laboratory protocols that require complex, sequential fluidic steps in association with the temperature and agitation control.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Inventors: Nils B. Adey, Rob Parry, James Kelland, Kevin Sullivan
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Patent number: 8383039Abstract: A self-contained, fully automated, biological assay-performing apparatus includes a housing; a dispensing platform including a controllably-movable reagent dispensing system, disposed in the housing; a reagent supply component disposed in the housing; a pneumatic manifold removably disposed in the housing in a space shared by the dispensing platform, removably coupled to a fluidic transport layer and a plurality of reservoirs, wherein the fluidic transport layer, the reservoirs, and a test sample to be introduced therein are disposed in the housing in the space separate from the dispensing platform; a pneumatic supply system removably coupled to the pneumatic manifold in the housing in a space separate from the dispensing platform; and a control system coupled to at least one of the dispensing platform and the pneumatic supply system, disposed in the housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Rheonix, Inc.Inventors: Peng Zhou, Lincoln C. Young, Benjamin Thomas, Zongyuan Chen, Greg Mouchka, Todd Roswech, Gwendolyn Spizz, Rubina Yasmin
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Patent number: 8383060Abstract: An integrated electronic-micro fluidic device an integrated electronic-micro fluidic device, comprising a semiconductor substrate on a first support, an electronic circuit on a first semiconductor-substrate side of the semiconductor substrate, and a signal interface structure to an external device. A micro fluidic structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate, and is configured to confine a fluid and to allow a flow of the fluid to and from the microfluidic structure only on a second semiconductor-substrate side that is opposite to the first semiconductor-substrate side and faces away from the first support.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2007Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventors: Ronald Dekker, Remco Henricus Wilhelmus Pijnenburg, Nicolaas Johannes Anthonius Van Veen
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Patent number: 8383061Abstract: Fluid-based no-moving part logic devices are constructed from complex sequences of micro- and nanofluidic channels, on-demand bubble/droplet modulators and generators for programming the devices, and micro- and nanofluidic droplet/bubble memory elements for storage and retrieval of biological or chemical elements. The input sequence of bubbles/droplets encodes information, with the output being another sequence of bubbles/droplets or on-chip chemical synthesis. For performing a set of reactions/tasks or process control, the modulators can be used to program the device by producing a precisely timed sequence of bubbles/droplets, resulting in a cascade of logic operations within the micro- or nanofluidic channel sequence, utilizing the generated droplets/bubbles as a control. The devices are based on the principle of minimum energy interfaces formed between the two fluid phases enclosed inside precise channel geometries.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Manu Prakash, Neil Gershenfeld
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Publication number: 20130045145Abstract: A structure for holding sample-containing receptacles includes a cover with holes formed therein through which the receptacles can be accessed with a substance transfer mechanism, such as a robotic pipettor. When the transfer mechanism is inserted into and then withdrawn from a receptacle, a string of viscous material may be suspended from the mechanism. A viscous string removal element adjacent each opening engages the string of viscous material and dislodges the string from the mechanism when the mechanism moves in a prescribed path with respect to the removal element.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2012Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: GEN-PROBE INCORPORATEDInventor: Gen-Probe Incorporated
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Patent number: 8377396Abstract: Gripping tool for automatic laboratory machines, with gripping appliances for gripping vessels, an appliance for converting and/or transferring of movements, the power take-off of which is coupled with the gripping appliances in order to drive them, a coupling appliance for detachable connection with a drive appliance of a tool support of an automatic laboratory machine, which is coupled with the drive of the appliance for converting and/or transferring in order to drive it, and a mounting appliance for detachable mounting of the gripping tool on the tool support of the automatic laboratory machine, while the coupling appliance is connected with the drive appliance of the tool support.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2008Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Eppendorf AGInventors: Matthias Meinicke, Jens Wilmer
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Patent number: 8372356Abstract: A manually directed, multi-channel electronic pipetting system is designed to transfer liquids from a standard multi-well plate, deep-well plate or reservoir into another multi-well plate. The preferred pipetting head includes an array of 96-tip fittings. A deck with at least one but preferably two or more wellplate nesting receptacles holds one or more multi-well plates or reagent reservoirs for access by an array of disposable pipette tips mounted to the pipetting head. The electronic motion control system includes a control handle that is mounted to a load cell, the carriage for the pipetting head and is held in the palm of the user. In use, the user grasps the control handle and operates the system in a manner similar to one using a handheld electronic pipettor.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2011Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Integra Biosciences Corp.Inventors: Julian Warhurst, Gary Nelson, Richard Cote
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Patent number: 8371181Abstract: A continuous flow syringe pump includes a first syringe configured for at least one of loading or dispensing at least one fluid, a second syringe configured for at least one of loading or dispensing the at least one fluid, and a first valve connected to the first syringe and the second syringe. The continuous flow syringe pump also includes a second valve connected to the first valve. The continuous flow syringe pump further includes at least one outlet connected to the first valve. The at least one outlet is configured to alternate output of the at least one fluid between the first syringe and the second syringe in a substantially continuous operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2009Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Elemental Scientific, Inc.Inventor: Daniel R. Wiederin
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Patent number: 8367022Abstract: A manually directed, electronic multi-channel pipettor uses servo controlled motors to drive a carriage and pipetting head in response to a user's manipulation of a control handle. The pipetting head include an array of tip fittings, e.g. 96. The system includes a check processor to avoid unintended motion in case of system faults or crashes. The system requires substantial force to attach the array of tips, and therefore includes controls that require both of the user's hands be occupied during the tip attachment process.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2011Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Integra Biosciences Corp.Inventors: Julian Warhurst, Richard Cote
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Patent number: 8366997Abstract: A modular laboratory automation system for monitoring and controlling laboratory experiments, the modular laboratory automation system including a controller, an interface board, and a portable power supply. Power levels of standard laboratory equipment can be automatically controlled, and conditions and parameters of experiments can be automatically monitored and recorded. The laboratory automation system is modular and can be configured to operate with laboratory experiments having varying setups and equipment.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Shoto Technologies LLCInventor: Richard James Degroot
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Patent number: 8364315Abstract: The present invention provides modified droplet actuator systems, software, and software-executed methods for use in droplet actuator operation and droplet actuator systems that are configured and programmed to execute such software. An aspect of the software components of the invention is an interface description file for each hardware component of a microfluidics system that allows hardware components to be changed without modifying the program for performing droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is the establishment of electrode-to-electrode relationships and other aspects of droplet actuator configurations, which may be used when programming droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a physical design library of predefined electrode elements that may be used by a droplet actuator designer when constructing a layout of electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Advanced Liquid Logic Inc.Inventors: Ryan A. Sturmer, Gregory F. Smith, Michael Fogleman, Keith R. Brafford, Sai Ram Rongali
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Patent number: 8361387Abstract: A method and system for automatically processing of liquid samples involving mixing of the samples with fluids are disclosed. The system includes a storing and handling device for storing and handling of fluid containers, which includes: a storing member provided with a plurality of storing positions, adapted for accommodating the fluid containers, the storing member having at least two storing levels, each of which extending in a plane, which are being stacked in a direction orthogonally aligned to the plane; and a handler, adapted for automatically transferring the fluid containers at least with respect to the storing positions. A method for operating such storing and handling device is also disclosed, wherein individual fluid containers are transferred between storing positions of a same or different storing levels in accordance with processing of the liquid samples.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.Inventors: Gottlieb Schacher, Rolf Sigrist
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Patent number: 8361415Abstract: An inertial particle focusing system for use with a particle having diameter (a) includes a curved microchannel into a substrate, said microchannel having a radius of curvature (r), and a channel hydraulic diameter (Dh), wherein the ratio of r to Dh satisfies the following criterion: 2ra2/Dh3?0.037.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Dino Di Carlo, Daniel R. Gossett
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Patent number: 8361396Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to automated-polymer-synthesis systems that include discrete reagent-solution-addition, wait-time, and reagent-solution-draining sub-systems which together significantly increase throughput and decrease sub-system idle time. The automated-polymer-synthesis systems that represent embodiments of the present invention additionally include switches at points in which carriers can be received from multiple input paths or output to multiple different output paths. The automated-polymer-synthesis systems that represent embodiments of the present invention generally include an input spur and output spur in addition to a main loop, allowing carriers containing only completed polymers to be removed and new carriers input, so that carriers traverse the automated-polymer-synthesis systems independently from one another.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Oligoco, Inc.Inventors: Hsing-Yeh Parker, John C. Tabone, John Mulligan
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Publication number: 20130017128Abstract: Embodiments include integrated robotic sample transfer devices and components thereof which are used for reliably and accurately transferring small samples of material from one registered position to another registered position. Such transfers of material may be carried out by a single pin tool or an array of pin tools of a pin tool head assembly of robotic sample transfer devices. Some embodiments also include automated cleaning of the pin tools used to transfer the sample material. Some embodiments are fully integrated units having internal fluid supply and waste tanks, vacuum source, fluid pumps, controllers and user interface devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: SEQUENOM, INC.Inventors: Rolf SILBERT, Richard Capella, Justin Cuzens
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Publication number: 20130017127Abstract: A dispensing apparatus includes: a dish mounting portion having a mounting surface mounted with a dish having a bottom surface and a side surface surrounding the bottom surface; a syringe, arranged above the dish mounting portion, having a nozzle configured to discharge liquid toward an interior of the dish; and a first driving portion configured to change the syringe in direction with respect to a first axis as a center, wherein the first axis is orthogonal to a normal to the mounting surface of the dish mounting portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: PANASONIC HEALTHCARE CO., LTD.Inventor: Tomoyoshi TOKUMARU
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Patent number: 8354064Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for producing liposomes and a method of producing liposomes by which it is made possible to produce liposomes under sterile conditions during the manufacturing process while monitoring in line the particle diameter of liposomes.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2009Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koji Nakamura, Keisuke Yoshino, Yasuo Kurosaki
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Patent number: 8354079Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing assembly for a metering device, in particular a multi-channel metering device. The sealing assembly serves to seal pipette tips with respect to the metering device. A multi-channel metering device comprises a multiplicity of openings arranged in one plane. A sealing plate with holes in the grid of the openings abuts this plane. Each pipette tip is provided with an annular collar which has an abutting face and is pressed against the sealing plate by force closure so as to enclose one hole.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2012Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: CyBio AGInventor: Uwe Naumann
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Patent number: 8354078Abstract: The present invention is to present a liquid dispensing apparatus which is capable of preventing contamination by previously aspirated liquid, even when residual liquid in a pipette tip separated from the dispensing apparatus is scattered. The liquid dispensing apparatus includes: sample dispensing arm 5 which comprises a dispensing nozzle 54b for aspirating and discharging sample on which a pipette tip 200 is attached; tip separating section 140 for separating the pipette tip 200 from the dispensing nozzle 54b; and nozzle wiping section 16 for cleaning a tip of the dispensing nozzle 54b.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Sysmex CorporationInventors: Keiichiro Shohmi, Tomoyuki Nishida, Yoshinori Ooi
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Publication number: 20130011880Abstract: The present teachings provide apparatuses and methods for automated handling of samples, e.g., biological or chemical samples. The apparatuses and the methods of the present teachings allow automated performance of various sample manipulation steps without manual intervention. In a preferred embodiment, the present teachings provide apparatuses and methods for automated enrichment of templated beads produced by PCR.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Kristopher Barbee, Maximilian Carpino, Ray Alan Wheeling, Nicholas Peter Bajka
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Patent number: 8343443Abstract: A micro-fluidic device comprises a body. The body defines pneumatic ports, chambers for receiving liquids, and a connecting conduit. Each port is sealed with a seal and is shaped to couple to a pneumatic conduit through the seal. At least some of the chambers each have a top opening and a bottom opening. The top openings are in fluid communication with corresponding ports. The bottom openings are in fluid communication with one another through the connecting conduit, which is above the bottom openings. Selective application of pneumatic pressures to the chambers through the pneumatic conduits can transfer a liquid from one chamber to another through the connecting conduit, for example, for processing bio-samples within the device.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2008Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Agency for Science, Technology and ResearchInventors: Jackie Y. Ying, Guolin Xu, Hock Ming Jeremy Loh
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Patent number: 8343423Abstract: A diluted sample is reused to remeasure a sample whose measurement has been completed, which is to be manually performed. An automatic analyzer can set hold and discard conditions and manage the elapsed time after a diluted sample is pipetted. It is possible to check, before measurement is performed, whether or not each requested measurement item can be measured, and the length of time it takes before measurement of all samples is completed. The automatic analyzer has functions of: setting diluted sample hold and discard conditions; allowing an operator to specify a kind of sample, for example, to select between a parent sample and a diluted sample; separately executing pipetting or measurement; and displaying each requested measurement item for which a sample or a reagent is insufficient, and displaying the length of time it takes until measurement of all samples is completed.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies CorporationInventors: Hiroki Mori, Yasuo Kaneko, Toshihide Orihashi
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Patent number: 8337781Abstract: The present invention relates to a tissue infiltration device (1) for samples (34) contained in cassettes (5). The tissue infiltration device (1) comprises at least two liquid containers (7, 11a-11d, 13, 15) and a transport apparatus (6). A liquid (12, 14, 16) having a property that can be predetermined can be filled into a liquid container (7, 11a-11d, 13, 15). A plurality of cassettes (5) can be held by a transport device (4). Using the transport apparatus (6), a transport device (4) can be brought to a liquid container (7, 11a-11d, 13, 15) and/or moved away from a liquid container (7, 11a-11d, 13, 15). A sequence of operations (8) can be prescribed in which a transport device (4) runs through the liquid containers (7, 11a-11d, 13, 15) of the tissue infiltration device (1).Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2008Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbHInventors: Hermann Ulbrich, Marc Konrad, Peter Richter
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Patent number: 8337779Abstract: A reagent open mechanism of the luminescence measurement system comprises a triaxial actuator and a reagent dispensing nozzle which is driven by the triaxial actuator. A reagent cartridge where a reagent to be divided by the reagent dispensing nozzle is filled in a concave and the opening of the concave is sealed by an aluminum sheet can be set in. This reagent open mechanism comprises an open needle which is driven by the triaxial actuator and makes a hole in the aluminum sheet and a fixation block between the reagent dispensing nozzle and the open needle which arranges the reagent dispensing nozzle and the open needle in such location that the reagent dispensing nozzle or the open needle does not contact with a structure including the reagent cartridge in a Z-axis operation during opening time or reagent dividing and dispensing time.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd.Inventor: Noe Miyashita
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Patent number: 8333936Abstract: The present invention provides for a reagent splitting/dispensing device and method that can prevent contamination of an operation fluid when a reagent dispensing nozzle is in a waiting state and prevent falling of a droplet. The reagent splitting/dispensing method includes disposing and adjusting an air layer between an interface of an operation fluid and a reagent aspirated and subsequently dispensed from a nozzle tip end in an reagent dispensing nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd.Inventors: Noe Miyashita, Hideyuki Noda, Masahiro Okanojo
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Patent number: 8329114Abstract: Devices, instruments, systems and methods are provided in which a primary line that receives a biological fluid is selectively sampled by a plurality of collection chambers. Selective sampling occurs by selectively accessing the primary line and selective engagement of a sampling pump under control of a microprocessor. Further, the instrument housing reversibly houses a drive assembly and sample collection housing to permit the interchangeability of drive assemblies and collection housings and thus enhance sterility or reduction of cost.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Hemobotics, LLCInventor: John Temple
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Patent number: 8322199Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic sampling and dilution apparatus for use in a polymer analysis system. The apparatus comprises (a) a primary mixing chamber; (b) a primary pump capable of continuously withdrawing a variable viscosity liquid from a reactor at a selectable, fixed withdrawal rate over a varying viscosity range of about 50 to about 5,000,000 centipoise (cP) for continuously conveying the variable viscosity polymer-containing liquid into the primary mixing chamber; (c) a first dilution pump for continuously delivering a first dilution solvent into the primary mixing chamber at a selectable, fixed flow rate to mix with the variable viscosity liquid in the mixing chamber and thereby form a diluted polymer-containing liquid therein; and (d) a secondary pump for continuously conveying the diluted polymer-containing liquid into a flow-through detector. A polymer analysis system utilizing the automatic sampling and dilution apparatus is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2007Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: The Administrators of the Tulane Educational FundInventor: Wayne F. Reed
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Patent number: 8309357Abstract: A device adapted to determine an analyte concentration of a fluid sample using a test sensor. The device comprises a display adapted to display information to a user. The device further comprises at least one user-interface mechanism adapted to allow the user to interact with the device. The device further comprises a body portion including at least one opening formed therein, the at least one opening being of sufficient size to receive the test sensor. The device further comprises a memory adapted to store a plurality of stored analyte concentrations. The device further comprises a processing feature adapted to inhibit the stored analyte concentrations from being displayed on the display.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2008Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Bayer HealthCare, LLCInventor: Kevin Chang
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Patent number: 8303894Abstract: The fluidic system including a sheath pump that pumps sheath fluid from a sheath container into an interrogation zone, a waste pump that pumps waste fluid from the interrogation zone to a waste container, in which the flow rate of the sheath fluid is different from the flow rate of the waste fluid thereby drawing a sample fluid from a sample container into the interrogation zone, a detection system that provides a data set of input signals from the sample fluid, an analysis engine that recognizes aggregate particle events in the data set, and a controller that automatically adjusts the flow rate of the sample fluid into the interrogation zone based on the recognition of aggregate particle events, by controlling at least one of the flow rates of the sheath fluid and the waste fluid.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Accuri Cytometers, Inc.Inventor: Collin A. Rich
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Patent number: 8303895Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the temperature of a reaction mixture contained in a chamber of a reaction vessel comprises a thermal surface for contacting a flexible wall of the chamber and an automated machine for increasing the pressure in the chamber. The pressure increase in the chamber is sufficient to force the flexible wall to conform to the thermal surface for good thermal conductance. The apparatus also includes at least one thermal element for heating or cooling the surface to induce a temperature change within the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: CapheidInventors: Ronald Chang, Douglas B. Dority, Lee A. Christel, Robert Yuan, Kurt E. Petersen
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Patent number: 8303913Abstract: A tissue processor for treating tissue samples comprises a process chamber (10) in which the tissue samples can be treated with at least one liquid. The process chamber (10) is formed as a vessel of a magnetic stirrer. In the process chamber, a stirring body (16) for stirring the liquid is arranged, wherein the stirring body (16) comprises at least one magnet (40a, 40b) with the aid of which the stirring body (16) can be set in rotation by a drive unit (20) of the magnetic stirrer, and at least one vane (28a to 28f) by which the liquid to be stirred is stirred when the stirring body (16) rotates. According to a first aspect of the invention, the stirring body (16) has at least three vanes (28a to 28f), according to a second aspect of the invention, the stirring body (16) has at least one further magnet (40b). The north pole (46) of the one magnet (40a) and the south pole (50) of the further magnet (40b) face the drive unit (20).Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Leica Instruments (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventor: Claus Haberkorn
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Patent number: 8303909Abstract: Embodiments of a microfluidic assembly comprise at least two adjacent microstructures and a plurality of interconnecting fluid conduits which connect an outlet port of one microstructure to an inlet port of an adjacent microstructure. Each microstructure comprises an inlet flow path and an outlet flow path not aligned along a common axis. Moreover, the microfluidic assembly defines a microfluidic assembly axis along which respective inlet ports of adjacent microstructures are oriented or alternatively along which respective outlet ports of adjacent microstructures are oriented, and each microstructure is oriented relative to the microfluidic assembly axis at a nonorthogonal angle.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventor: Mark Stephen Friske
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Patent number: 8298497Abstract: A delivery apparatus for selectively delivering one or more liquid reagents into a reaction or test chamber (2), especially of an assay apparatus, the apparatus comprising: one or more respective storage chambers (5,6) for containing the one or more liquid reagents and arranged generally above the reaction or test chamber (2); and a plunger element (4) arranged and operable for insertion into the mouth of a selected storage chamber so as to displace a selected reagent from therewithin into the reaction or test chamber (2) generally therebelow by gravitational liquid overflow from the mouth of the chamber. The apparatus may conveniently be provided as a discrete delivery unit, with the storage chambers (5,6) prefilled with the selected reagents.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: The Secretary of State for DefenceInventor: David James Squirrell
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Patent number: 8293191Abstract: The invention provides a method in which an annular or spiral droplet holder formed of wire is used to hold a droplet in a state of being hung therefrom or being contained therein. A means for moving the droplet holder is added to the droplet holder to enable droplet transfer. To merge two droplets, they are brought into contact. To drip the droplet held by a droplet holder formed of wire, the droplet holder is deformed using an external force. A light path which passes through a droplet is set to enable optical measurement. The present invention enables inexpensive, simple droplet transfer. An inexpensive, simple configuration for handling droplets in the fields of chemical analysis, biochemical analysis, and automatic blood analysis can be realized according to the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2007Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinobu Kohara, Masataka Shirai, Hideyuki Noda, Tomoyuki Sakai, Kenko Uchida
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Patent number: 8287806Abstract: A pipetting apparatus has a fluidic space to which a pressure transducer with a pressure sensor is attached with a gas filled space. The fluidic space is defined by a pipette tip, a first tubing that connects the pipette tip to a pump, and an active part of the pump. The pipetting apparatus further has an impulse generating mechanism that is in operative contact with a column of system liquid inside the fluidic space. The impulse generating mechanism induces a vertical movement in the system liquid column, which results in a pressure variation in the gas filled space that is pneumatically connected with the fluidic space. This pressure variation, as recorded with the pressure transducer and as processed by a first data processing unit during utilization of this pipetting apparatus, is taken as an indicator for the detection of penetration or of quitting of a surface of a liquid, with an orifice of the pipette tip, of which liquid an amount is to be aspirated and dispensed.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2009Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Tecan Trading AGInventors: Torleif Ove Bjornson, Robert Liebhard, Adi Zuppiger, Dirk Heerklotz
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Patent number: 8287820Abstract: The technology described herein generally relates to systems for extracting polynucleotides from multiple samples, particularly from biological samples, and additionally to systems that subsequently amplify and detect the extracted polynucleotides. The technology more particularly relates to microfluidic systems that carry out PCR on multiple samples of nucleotides of interest within microfluidic channels, and detect those nucleotides. The technology still more particularly relates to automated devices for carrying out pipetting operations, particularly on samples in parallel, consistent with sample preparation and delivery of PCR-ready nucleotide extracts to a cartridge wherein PCR is run.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: HandyLab, Inc.Inventors: Jeff Williams, Kerry Wilson
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Patent number: 8282895Abstract: A reagent cabinet for an automated processing apparatus. The reagent cabinet has a housing, and a drawer slidably mounted in the housing. The drawer has a lower deck adapted to receive a fluid reservoir, and an upper deck located above the lower deck and adapted to receive a fluid supply container. A supply connection hose is provided to selectively connect the fluid supply container to the fluid reservoir. A reservoir connection hose is provided to selectively connect to the fluid reservoir and to convey fluid from the fluid reservoir to a downstream location outside the cabinet. A pump is mounted on the drawer. The pump is adapted to convey fluid through either the supply connection hose or the reservoir connection hose.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2010Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc.Inventors: Jonathan Matthew Miller, Yancy Kenan Ragin
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Patent number: 8277758Abstract: In an assembly for actuating a syringe, two gripping devices are designed to receive and withhold a containment cylinder and, respectively, a piston of the syringe, and are defined by respective pairs of jaws for gripping a flange of the containment cylinder and, respectively, of an end head of the piston, the jaws of at least one gripping device being mobile with respect to one another between a gripping position and a release position under the thrust of a corresponding actuation device.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2007Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: AEA, S.r.l.Inventor: Graziano Mattioli
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Patent number: 8268261Abstract: A pipette core member is used in a pipette for sampling a sample. This pipette core member includes: a pump body including a reservoir communicated with one suction/discharge port of an electroosmotic flow pump, the electroosmotic flow pump and the reservoir being integrally formed; and a capillary connected to the electroosmotic flow pump and communicated with the other suction/discharge port of the electroosmotic flow pump. The capillary is secured to the pump body.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignees: Altair Corporation, Nano Fusion Technologies, Inc., Kazusa DNA Research InstituteInventors: Mamoru Hirafuji, Ichiro Tominaga, Shigeto Eda, Ichiro Yanagisawa, Osamu Ohara
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Patent number: 8263023Abstract: A microfluidic system and method for sorting cell clusters, and for the continuous and automated encapsulation of the clusters, once sorted, in capsules of sizes suitable for those of these sorted clusters is provided. The microfluidic system comprises a substrate in which a microchannel array comprising a cell sorting unit is etched and around which a protective cover is bonded, and the sorting unit comprises deflection means capable of separating, during the flow thereof, relatively noncohesive cell clusters, each of size ranging from 20 ?m to 500 ?m and of 20 to 10 000 cells approximately, such as islets of Langerhans, at least two sorting microchannels arranged in parallel at the outlet of said unit being respectively designed so as to transport as many categories of sorted clusters continuously to a unit for encapsulation of the latter, also formed in said array.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2009Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Sophie Le Vot, Jean Berthier, Florence Rivera