Metal Containing (i.e., Silicate) Patents (Class 423/326)
  • Patent number: 5474972
    Abstract: A method of producing a water soluble copper silicate by reacting a copper salt with an alkali silicate in an acidic solvent to produce an aqueous solution of acidified copper silicate capable of being used as a fungicide or pesticide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sheen, Tom A. Langley
  • Patent number: 5412043
    Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Bruce M. Novak, Mark W. Ellsworth
  • Patent number: 5399336
    Abstract: Calcined silica/oxide zeolites, characteristically MFI stannozeosilites or zirconozeosilites, well adopted for catalyzing the H.sub.2 O.sub.2 hydroxylation of phenols or phenol ethers, have the formula (I):(Si.sub.96-x T'.sub.x)0.sub.192 (I)in which x is a number ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 and T' is tetravalent tin or tetravalent zirconium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventors: Jean-Louis Guth, Michel Costantini, Annie Lopez, Jean-Michel Popa
  • Patent number: 5397752
    Abstract: Disclosed is a porous sepiolite having an improved water-resistance and thermal shock resistance obtained by grinding, moisture-conditioning and molding sepiolite, and then calcining said molded sepiolite at a temperature in the range of about 650.degree. C. to about 800.degree. C. Also disclosed is a porous sepiolite having a large specific surface area, wherein the pores having a pore diameter of 50 angstroms or less have a specific surface area in the range of from 40 to 200 m.sup.2 /g and in which no less than 20% of the total surface of the sepiolite is occupied with the pores having a pore diameter of 50 angstroms or less and wherein the pore distribution curve of the sepiolite has a main peak at a pore diameter of no more than 50 angstroms. This sepiolite is obtained by grinding, moisture-conditioning and molding sepiolite, calcining the same at a temperature in the range of about 650.degree. to about 800.degree. C., and then subjecting said calcined sepiolite to an acid treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Nikki-Universal Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Norio Inoue, Eiki Iida, Makoto Sakura, Hideyuki Yunoki, Koji Hara, Yoshiki Nakano, Takashi Aihara
  • Patent number: 5378399
    Abstract: Complex (multicomponent) functional microgels with rapid formation kinetics and compositions thereof, as well as process for synthesizing said complex microgels in aqueous media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Industrial Progress, Inc.
    Inventor: Adam F. Kaliski
  • Patent number: 5371307
    Abstract: Novel calcined zeolites of MFI type, based on silica and germanium oxide, are well adapted for the catalysis, e.g., of hydrogenolysis, hydrogenation and reforming reactions, and have the general formula:(Si.sub.96-x Ge.sub.x)O.sub.192wherein x ranges from 0.1 to about 36.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventors: Jean-Louis Guth, Zelimir Gabelica
  • Patent number: 5370853
    Abstract: This invention relates to inorganic microporous solids having a framework structure of AX.sub.4 -tetrahedrons linked by their corners, wherein A denotes at least one electropositive element selected from the group consisting of Be, B, Al, Ga, C, Si, Ge, P, As and S, and at least 10 of the X atoms are nitrogen. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these solids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Schnick, Jan Lucke
  • Patent number: 5366945
    Abstract: There is provided a catalyst comprising a heteropoly acid, such as phosphotungstic acid, supported on a mesoporous crystalline material, such as M41S. A particular form of this M41S support is designated as MCM-41. There is also provided a method for preparing this catalyst by impregnating the heteropoly acid on the support. There is also provided a process for using this catalyst to catalyze acid catalyzed reactions, such as the isomerization of paraffins and the alkylation of aromatics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Charles T. Kresge, David O. Marler, Gayatri S. Rav, Brenda H. Rose
  • Patent number: 5364568
    Abstract: Anions of the formula (I):[DA.sub.5 M.sub.30-x O.sub.110-x (M'L).sub.x ].sup.m- (I)in which D is Na.sup.+, Ca.sup.2+; A is P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, or combinations thereof M is W.sup.5+, W.sup.6.alpha., or mixtures thereof; M' is a metallic element from groups 2 to 15 of the periodic table; other than W; L is O.sup.2-, OH.sup.-, H.sub.2 O; x is 0-10; and m is 10-20; selectively react with cations Z.sup.n+ to afford anions of the formula (II):[ZA.sub.5 M.sub.30-x O.sub.110-x (M'L).sub.x ].sup.(m+1-n)- (II)wherein n is 3 or 4; Z=Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, or Bi, when n=3, and Z=Ce, U, Np, Pu, or Am, when n=4. This reaction may be used for the selective encapsultion of lanthanide or actinide cations, and salts containing anions of formula (II) may be vitrified to form glasses or reduced to form tungsten "bronze" materials suitable for the long-germ storage of radioactive lanthanides or actinides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Michael T. Pope, Inge I. Creaser, Mark C. Heckel
  • Patent number: 5365002
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate having an atomic ratio of Si/Ga in the outer crystalline surface that is not larger than the average Si/Ga ratio for the whole of the crystal. The invention also relates to a method of making such a gallosilicate comprising the hydrothermal crystallization of a strictly inorganic reaction mixture having the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05-1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =10-1,000. The invention further relates to the above-described method wherein said reaction mixture is prepared by adding an aged gel to a first mixture, the first mixture preferably having a composition with the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05 to 1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =20 to 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignees: VAW Aluminium AG, Veba OEL AG
    Inventors: Martin Wallau, Rudolf Spichtinger, Klaus K. Unger, Arno Tissler, Roland Thome
  • Patent number: 5354548
    Abstract: This invention provides a three dimensional inorganic oxide structure comprising a myriad of cavities interconnected by holes having a narrow pore size distribution, in which the diameters of the cavities is in the range from 1 to 50 .mu.m and that of the holes in the range 1 to 10 .mu.m and in which the pore volume in the range 1 to 10 .mu.m is at least 2 cc/g and in which the inorganic oxide is selected from alumina, silica, titania, zirconia and mixtures thereof and a process for the preparation of such structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.
    Inventors: Abraham Araya, Anthony L. Lovell
  • Patent number: 5348725
    Abstract: A method of making a pillared hydrotalcite and an associated products. The pillared hydrotalcite is made by calcining a hydrotalcite having the formula A.sub.w B.sub.x (OH).sub.y [C].sub.z .multidot.nH.sub.2 O, wherein A represents a divalent metal cation, B represents a trivalent metal cation, C represents a mono- to tetravalent anion and w, x, y, z and n satisfy the following:0<z.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.4.ltoreq.w.ltoreq.1/2y and 12.gtoreq.n.gtoreq.1/2(w-x).The method further comprises combining the calcined compound with a salt solution of an anion to make the pillared derivative of the compound and then separating the pillared derivative from the salt solution. A method of intercalating inorganic anions and resulting product is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: Chanakya Misra, Anthony J. Perrotta
  • Patent number: 5338525
    Abstract: Synthetic crystalline zeolite of the MFI type and its preparation process, said zeolite being characterized by:a) the following approximate general formula:M.sup.+.sub.(x+y) [Si.sub.(96-(x+y)) Al.sub.x Ga.sub.y 0.sub.192 ].sup.(x+y).sup.-in which M represents an alkaline cation and/or ammonium cation and/or a proton, x is a number between 0 and 24, y is a number between 0 and 24, (x+y) is a number between 0.64 and 24 and preferably between 1.88 and 19.2,b) a X-ray diagram of its ammonium form shown in Table I of the description andc) a fluorine content of its ammonium form between approximately 0.01 and 2.0% by weight, said zeolite having been synthesized in a fluoride medium and in the absence of an organic agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Joly, Philippe Caullet, Jean-Louis Guth, Anne-Catherine Faust, Nathalie Brunard, Frederic Kolenda
  • Patent number: 5338527
    Abstract: This invention relates to a novel zirconium silicate compound which has the formula M.sub.x Si.sub.y Zr.sub.z O.sub.w where M is an ammonium ion, a hydronium ion, an alkali metal or mixtures thereof and x, y, z and w are the mole fractions of M, silicon, zirconium and oxygen respectively. The composition is characterized in that it has a unique x-ray powder diffraction pattern, has a surface area from about 80 to about 400 and has a layered structure. These compositions are prepared by hydrothermal crystallization of a reaction mixture containing reactive sources of the alkali metal, silicon, zirconium and water. Finally, these compositions may be used in various hydrocarbon conversion processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventor: Susan L. Lambert
  • Patent number: 5328675
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having zinc as well as aluminum and silicon in the framework tetrahedral positions. The composition has a structure similar to type-L aluminosilicate zeolites. The invention also involves a process of preparation in which one or more divalent transition metals is directly synthesized into the product metalo-aluminosilicate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: David E. W. Vaughan, Karl G. Strohmaier
  • Patent number: 5320729
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a sputtering target with which a high resistivity thin film consisting of chromium, silicon and oxygen can be produced economically and stably for a long time. Also disclosed is a process for producing the sputtering target by selecting the grain size of a chromium (Cr) powder and a silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) powder, drying the powders sufficiently by heating, then mixing the dried powders to obtain a mixed powder containing generally from 20 to 80% by weight of chromium, most preferably from 50 to 80% by weight of chromium, the remainder being silicon dioxide, packing the mixed powder in a die, and sintering the packed powder by hot pressing or the like, to produce a desired sputtering target which has a two phase mixed structure. The sputtering target can be used for manufacture of thin film resistors and electric circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasunori Narizuka, Masakazu Ishino, Akihiro Kenmotsu, Yoshitaka Chiba, Akitoshi Hiraki
  • Patent number: 5302362
    Abstract: A new class of microporous compositions are described along with a process for preparing them and processes for using them. These compositions have a three-dimensional microporous framework structure of ZnO.sub.2, PO.sub.2 and M'O.sub.2 tetrahedral units, and an intracrystalline pore system. The M' metal is selected from the group consisting of magnesium, copper, gallium, aluminum, germanium, cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese, titanium and mixtures thereof. These molecular sieves are prepared by hydrothermal crystallization of a reaction mixture containing reactive sources of phosphorus, zinc, one or more M' metal, at least one alkali metal and water. This invention also relates to processes using these molecular sieves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventor: Robert L. Bedard
  • Patent number: 5296213
    Abstract: The invention relates to basic polynucleate aluminum hydroxy silicate sulfate compounds and to a process for their preparation. The process involves first mixing an alkali metal silicate and an alkali metal aluminate solution and optionally a third component under continuous stirring to form an alkaline intermediate mixture and slowly adding the resulting alkaline intermediate mixture to an acidic aluminum sulfate solution under high shear mixing conditions. Compared to processes of the prior art, the present invention leads directly to solution products having higher Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 concentrations. Moreover, the products prepared through this invention exhibit enhanced stability over time, and improved performance in flocculation-coagulation application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Handy Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: Dieter Haase, Robert M. Christie, Carmel Jolicoeur, Denis Pothier
  • Patent number: 5284643
    Abstract: There is provided a gallium-containing MCM-22 zeolite. There are also provided methods for making this zeolite and processes for using this zeolite as a catalyst for the conversion of organic molecules. Particular conversions are reforming and the dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane to form toluene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Roger A. Morrison, Mae K. Rubin
  • Patent number: 5254410
    Abstract: Intumescent vermiculite flakes useful in mountings of catalytic converters are prepared by partially dehydrating vermiculite ore to afford a uniform content of chemically bound water from about 1.0 to 3.2% by weight and a uniform bulk density from about 0.2 to 0.9 g/cm.sup.3. Such a mounting affords good support to the monolith at warm-up temperatures, exerts adequate holding forces at operating temperatures without danger of cracking the monolith, and does not incur gradual reduction in holding forces at operating temperatures. The mounting layer can be applied as either a mat or a paste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Roger L. Langer, Richard P. Merry
  • Patent number: 5254746
    Abstract: The phenols and phenol ethers are hydroxylated by reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a titanozeosilite, advantageously a silicon oxide/titanium oxide MFI zeolite having the general formula:SI.sub.(96-x), Ti.sub.x O.sub.192.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventors: Michel Costantini, Jean-Michel Popa, Michel Gubelmann
  • Patent number: 5250480
    Abstract: A method for preparing zircon powder, which comprises mixing (1) silica sol and (2) an aqueous zirconium oxychloride solution having a concentration which would be from 0.1 to 2 mols/l after mixed with the silica sol, in a SiO.sub.2 /ZrO.sub.2 molar ratio of from 0.95 to 1.10, heating the mixture to hydrolyze the zirconium oxychloride, followed by dehydration treatment to obtain a powder, heating the powder from room temperature to a calcination temperature over a period of from 0.7 to 30 hours and calcining the powder at a temperature of from 1,200.degree. to 1,400.degree. C. for a period of time satisfying the relation of:t.gtoreq.116-0.08Twhere t is the calcination time (hr) and T is the calcination temperature (.degree.C.), or heating the powder from room temperature to a calcination temperature over a period of from 0.8 to 70 hours and calcining the powder at a temperature higher than 1,400.degree. C. and not higher than 1,700.degree. C. for a period of time satisfying the relation of:t.gtoreq.18-0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Hirokuni Hoshino, Toshiyuki Mori, Hiroshi Yamamura, Naoki Kosugi
  • Patent number: 5229097
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of a usable or storable product with a low susceptibility to elutriation by water. This product is produced from residues containing halides obtained from a waste gas cleaning process. The halide containing residues as components of a crude dust having a CaO/SiO.sub.2 ratio between 1.7 and 3.4, are subjected to a thermal treatment to produce chlorosilicates. The waste gases formed during the thermal treatment for chlorosilicate production are subjected to a preliminary cleaning, and are then transported to the waste gas cleaning system of a refuse incineration plant. The residues occurring during the preliminary cleaning can be added to the crude dust.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Rheinische Kalksteinwerke GmbH
    Inventors: Alfred Roeder, Rudiger Oberste-Padtberg, Dietrich Gruschka, Dieter Opitz
  • Patent number: 5219813
    Abstract: There is described a process for the preparation of novel crystalline molecular sieves, characterized by a distinctive x-ray diffraction pattern and a chemical composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the anhydrous state by the formula aX.sub.2 O:bM.sub.2 O.sub.3 :cSiO.sub.2 where X is a mixture of monovalent cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and hydrogen, M is selected from Al, B, Fe, Ga, Cr or mixtures thereof and a=0.0 to 1.0, b=0.0 to 1.0 and c=20 or above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Rajiv Kumar, Korandla R. Reddy, Paul Ratnasamy
  • Patent number: 5211930
    Abstract: For the preparation of crystalline sodium silicates having a sheet structure and an SiO.sub.2 /Na.sub.2 O molar ratio of 1.9:1 to 3.5:1 from waterglass solutions having a solids content of 20 to 65% by weight, the waterglass solutions are first treated in a spray-drying zone. This gives a pulverulent amorphous sodium silicate having a maximum ignition loss of 20% by weight, while the waste gas leaving the spray-drying zone is at a temperature of at least 140.degree. C. Thereafter, the spray-dried sodium silicate is heated in an ignition zone containing an agitated solid bed at temperatures of 500.degree. to 800.degree. C. for 1 to 60 minutes in the presence of at least 10% by weight of recycled material. This recycled material was obtained by mechanical comminution of crystalline sodium silicate discharged from the ignition zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunther Schimmel, Reinhard Gradl, Martin Schott
  • Patent number: 5202513
    Abstract: A process for producing modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 crystal structure, and a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons by the use of a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate are disclosed. The modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure is produced contacting with a 0.1-2N aqueous alkali hydroxide, followed by calcining galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure as obtained by the hydrothermic reaction, at a temperature of 700.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. The aromatic hydrocarbons are produced by contacting hydrocarbons having 2 to 12 carbon atoms with a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: Research Association for Utilization of Light Oil
    Inventor: Junichi Kanai
  • Patent number: 5201950
    Abstract: A method for producing a low-structure magnesium silicate SLR product useful to lower the strike through of low brightness paper products comprises adding a raw mineral source of soluble magnesium ions and sulfuric acid in a proportion and under conditions effective to form a slurry comprising soluble magnesium sulfate and a silica leach residue (SLR), and adding to the slurry a solution of an alkali metal silicate in a molar equivalent proportion of MgO:SiO.sub.2 of 1:2.0-4.0 under conditions effective to precipitate the magnesium ions and form a product comprising a low-structure magnesium silicate and SLR having a proportion of SiO.sub.2 :MgO:SLR of 50-75%:5-12%:10-50% by weight of the product.A low-structure magnesium silicate SLR filler comprises 50 to 75 wt % SiO.sub.2, 5 to 12 wt % MgO, 10 to 50 wt % SLR, 0 to 6 wt % Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0 to 7 wt % Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, wherein the proportion MgO:SiO.sub.2 is 1:2.0-4.0.A paper product comprises at least an amount of the filler of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: J. M. Huber Corporation
    Inventors: Leif B. Martensson, Kaarina Heikkila
  • Patent number: 5200377
    Abstract: A crystalline zeolite SSZ-28 is prepared using an N,N-dimethyl-tropinium or N,N-dimethyl-3-azonium bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane cation as a template. Also disclosed is a process for converting hydrocarbons with crystalline zeolite SSZ-28.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Chevron Research and Technology Company
    Inventors: Stacey I. Zones, Dennis L. Holtermann, Robert A. Innes
  • Patent number: 5199982
    Abstract: A process for making colored pigments based on zircon is described whereby a mixture of zirconium halide, silicon halide and a metal halide chromophore are oxidized at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. to about 1400.degree. C. This combustion process may be conducted in much less time than prior art procedures which calcine zirconium oxide, silicon oxide and a chromophore. Additionally, the resultant particles are sufficiently small to enable the pigment to be used immediately without need for a subsequent grinding or pulverization step, as typically required by the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Rodney D. Stramel
  • Patent number: 5194410
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing crystalline silicates such as zeolites from a forming mixture containing quaternary ammonium-functionalized organosiliconate as a directing agent. The products prepared depend, inter alia, on reaction conditions such as temperature, crystallization time, and pH. More particularly, this invention relates to the use of a quaternary ammonium-functionalized organosiliconate in the preparation of ZSM-5, ZSM-48, ZSM-51 and the ZSM-48 composition thus prepared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventor: David C. Calabro
  • Patent number: 5179062
    Abstract: A process for the production of calcined diatomaceous filtration agents having a cristobalite content lower than 1% and a 50-.mu.m screen retention rate lower than 5% by rapid calcination of diatomites, comprising injecting the diatomite into a high-temperature gaseous stream and during its residence in the gaseous stream maintaining the diatomite between about 1250.degree. and 850.degree. C. for a period of time between several tens of milliseconds and several seconds, and calcined diatomaceous filtration agents having a permeability between 0.06 and 0.4 darcy and a cristobalite content lower than 1%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Inventor: Pascal Dufour
  • Patent number: 5176891
    Abstract: A method for the production of water soluble polyaluminosilicate microgels by the reaction of dilute polysilicic acid solutions with dilute solutions of alkali metal aluminates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Eka Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: John D. Rushmere
  • Patent number: 5169809
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ZrO.sub.2 - and SiO.sub.2 -based ceramic fibers in which the weight ratio between SiO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2 is comprised between 99 and 0.7. The tetragonal ZrO.sub.2 phase is stable at temperatures comprised between 0.degree. and 1500.degree. C. The process comprises the preparation of: a solution of Zr(OR.sup.1).sub.4, where R.sup.1 is an alkyl or aryl, Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4, where R.sup.2 is alkyl or aryl, an organic solvent and an acid. Vapor-phase water is bubbled in said solution, then the obtained solution is drawn and the fibers thus obtained are heated to obtain the crystallization of ZrO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Assignee: SNIA Fibre S.p.A.
    Inventors: Umberto Brenna, Giovanni Carturan, Gianmarco Del Felice, Mirto Mozzon
  • Patent number: 5154903
    Abstract: This invention pertains to an improved method of inhibiting peroxide-reduction catalytic activity and concomitant toxicity of asbestos and nonasbestos iron-containing silicates. These undesirable reactions can be substantially reduced or essentially eliminated by contacting these potentially harmful materials with an aqueous solution comprising a non-mutagenic non-toxic iron chelating agent, such as phytic acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) or derivatives of these.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignees: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Biomedical Research Institute
    Inventors: Philip J. Graceffa, Sigmund A. Weitzman
  • Patent number: 5149894
    Abstract: A process for the alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon which comprises contacting the aromatic hydrocarbon with a C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 olefin alkylating agent under at least partial liquid phase conditions, and in the presence of a catalyst comprising zeolite SSZ-25. The invention also provides a process for producing a reduced benzene content gasoline blend stock. A benzene-containing light hydrocarbon stream having less than 50 weight present benzene is contacted with a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 olefin stream in an alkylation zone containing an SSZ-25 catalyst under alkylation conditions to produce an alkylated light hydrocarbon stream with reduced benzene content. The alkylated light hydrocarbon stream is then usable as gasoline blend stock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Chevron Research and Technology Company
    Inventors: Dennis L. Holtermann, Robert A. Innes
  • Patent number: 5141908
    Abstract: Novel catalyst composite material is disclosed which comprises in combination a crystalline metallosilicate zeolite in terms of mole ratios having the general formula:O-below 0.4 X:M.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 30-300 SiO.sub.2 : 10 H.sub.2 Owherein M is iron, lanthanum or mixtures thereof and X is selected from the oxides of sodium, hydrogen, platinum, iridium, rhenium and mixtures thereof, alumina and a chlorine component. This catalyst has a long and stable activity and no loss of components is encountered during the reforming of pyrolysis naptha and more importantly it is observed that the pyrolysis naptha does not have to be hydrogenated prior to contacting it with the catalyst. Reforming of pyrolysis naptha no a liquid fraction containing more than 99% of aromatic hydrocarbons is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Katikaneni S. P. Rao, Subramanian Sivasanker, Paul Ratnasamy, Kondam M. Reddy
  • Patent number: 5137706
    Abstract: Crystalline compositions, e.g. zincosilicates, which contain 3-membered rings and have a framework density (FD) of less than 21 tetrahedral atoms per cubic nanometer, and their method of preparation are disclosed. The compositions may be used as ion-exchangers, adsorbents, catalysts, e.g. hydrocarbon conversion catalysts, and catalyst supports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Annen, Mark E. Davis
  • Patent number: 5133951
    Abstract: A crystalline, galliosilicate molecular sieve having the offretite structure comprises silicon, gallium, oxygen and substantially no aluminum. The molecular sieve is synthesized by crystallizing a hydrogel reaction mixture which is preferably formed by mixing a substantially alumina-free galliosilicate hydrogel containing an offretite selective templating or directing agent with a galliosilicate solution substantially free of alumina. The crystallized molecular sieve can be employed, after activation by removing the templating agent and reducing its alkali metal content, as a component of a catalyst which is suitable for use in a variety of chemical conversion processes, preferably hydrocarbon conversion processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1992
    Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
    Inventor: Mario L. Occelli
  • Patent number: 5110571
    Abstract: Highly crystalline stannosilicates are formed by reacting a tin salt with a source of silica and a hydroxide of a Group IA or Group IIA metal or an amine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Edward W. Corcoran, Jr., David E. W. Vaughan, Paul E. Eberly, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5110570
    Abstract: A novel method for preparing crystalline, porous boro-silicates and boron-metal-silicates isostructural with beta zeolite is disclosed.This method makes it possible the times required by the synthesis of such zeolites to be reduced, and said preparations to be carried out with larger reaction volumes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignees: Eniricerche S.p.A, Enichem Synthesis S.p.A., Snamprogetti S.p.A.
    Inventors: Giuseppe Bellussi, Angela Carati, Fabrizio Cavani
  • Patent number: 5108725
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for synthesizing a new synthetic composition of ultra-large pore crystalline material which can be used as a sorbent or catalyst component for conversion of organic and inorganic compounds. The crystalline material product of this method exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C., a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 Angstrom Units and a hexagonal arrangement of uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of at least about 13 Angstrom units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Jeffrey S. Beck, Cynthia T. Chu, Ivy D. Johnson, Charles T. Kresge, Michael E. Leonowicz, Wieslaw J. Roth, James C. Vartuli
  • Patent number: 5108727
    Abstract: Crystalline aluminophosphate compositions having pore windows formed by 18 tetrahedral members are prepared from a forming mixture containing sources of aluminum, phosphorus and optionally, silicon. The forming mixture further contains a directing agent comprising a mixture of quaternary nitrogen compound and amine in a molar ratio of 0.01 to 0.025. The resulting product exhibits greater stability than compositions made from amine directing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventor: Mark E. Davis
  • Patent number: 5104515
    Abstract: A method is described for purifying an ultra-large pore crystalline material by contact with an aqueous solution having a hydroxyl concentration sufficient to solubilize an impurity phase but not the crystalline material. The purified crystalline material is also described, as is a hydrocarbon conversion process over the purified crystalline material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Cynthia T-W. Chu, Charles T. Kresge
  • Patent number: 5102640
    Abstract: Dipicolylamine (DPA) is chemically bound to the surface of a silicate, forming a solid phase particle without substantially decreasing the affinity constant of the DPA for certain ions. Then, the solid phase particle is contacted with the solution, thereby binding an ion to the particle. Subsequently the ion can be stripped from the ligand by treatment with a complexing agent or acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Inventor: Carl W. Schlapfer
  • Patent number: 5100636
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing crystalline, zeolitic aluminosilicates with SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratios of 20 or more. The method provides a two-stage crystallization process which avoids the formation of secondary crystalline phases. The first stage is conducted at a temperature between 240.degree. C. and 325.degree. C. for between about 1 and 20 minutes. The second stage is conducted in an open vessel at a temperature between about 50.degree. C. and 100.degree. C. for about 40 to 240 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke A.G.
    Inventors: Roland Thome, Arno Tissler
  • Patent number: 5098684
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new synthetic composition of ultra-large pore crystalline material and use thereof as sorbent and in catalytic conversion of organic and inorganic compounds. The new crystalline material exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C., a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 Angstrom Units and a hexagonal arrangement of uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of at least about 13 Angstrom units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.
    Inventors: Charles T. Kresge, Michael E. Leonowicz, Wieslaw J. Roth, James C. Vartuli
  • Patent number: 5096609
    Abstract: A detergent containing 5 to 50% by weight of at least one surfactant, 0.5 to 60% by weight of a matrix substance and also standard laundry aids, contains as matrix substance an amorphous, low-water sodium disilicate having a water content of 0.3 to 6% by weight which has preferably been produced by partial dehydration of commercially available powdered amorphous sodium disilicate having a water content of 15 to 23% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Franz-Josef Dany, Werner Gohla, Gerhard Kalteyer, Joachim Kandler, Hans Kramer
  • Patent number: 5094852
    Abstract: The present invention concerns synthetic mica powder containing from 75 to 99% of the stoichiometrical composition of fluorine and/or having a shape in which the end face of particle is laminated, process for producing such synthetic mica powder, as well as cosmetics having synthetic mica powder blended therewith, in which the synthetic mica powder shows no leaching of fluorine ions and/or improved hold of oils due to lamination at the surface of powder. Accordingly, in this invention, cosmetics excellent in extensibility, gloss, adherence and modability, having appearance of high chroma and of high stability and safety can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignees: Toby Kogyo K.K., Shiseido, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhisa Ohno, Tetsushi Kosugi, Kenichiro Sugimori, Akitsugu Ando, Masaru Yamamoto, Fukuji Suzuki, Masahiro Nakamura, Nobuhisa Tsujita
  • Patent number: 5089243
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing crystalline, zeolitic aluminosilicates with SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratios of 20 or more. The method provides a rapid, two-stage crystallization process which avoids the formation of secondary crystalline phases. The first stage is conducted at a temperature between 240.degree. C. and 325.degree. C. for between about 1 and 20 minutes. The second stage is conducted at a temperature between about 120.degree. C. and 225.degree. C. for about 1 to 100 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke A.G.
    Inventors: Roland Thome, Hubertus Schmidt, Arno Tissler, Dieter Prescher
  • Patent number: 5082641
    Abstract: Novel MFI zeolites based on the oxides of silicon and titanium, well adapted as selective adsorbents, catalysts and catalyst supports, have the following formula: ##STR1## wherein x ranges from about 0.1 to 6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventors: Jean-Michel Popa, Jean-Luc Guth, Henri Kessler