Abstract: A composition comprising a mononucleate solid crop protection particle coated with a water-insoluble coating material has a diameter in the range of 0.5 to 50.mu.. This composition is made by a process which results in substantial non-agglomeration of the coated particles. In a particular embodiment, a crop protection composition comprises a mononucleate solid crop protection particle coated with either wood rosin, rosin derivatives, waxes, fatty derivatives, sterols, long-chain sterol esters and sulfur. Alternatively, the coating material may be a water-insoluble synthetic latex polymer. The composition may be used in a mixture which also includes a crop protection chemical partner comprising a solid particle. The partner ordinarily degrades the solid crop protection particle when stored or aged together as a solid particle mixture. However, when the composition solid particle is coated, this degradation is prevented.

Abstract: Chemically stable, insecticidally active pellets having a low moisture content and at least about 95% active ingredient are described, as well as a method for manufacturing them. The active ingredient is selected from a class of N-hydrocarboyl phosphoroamidothioate and phosphoroamidodithioate compounds as described in the specification. The pellets generally have a moisture content of about 0.5% by weight or less, preferably less than about 0.3% by weight. The pellets can be produced by one of two types of processes as described in detail, including a high pressure axial extrusion process and a low pressure basket extrusion process.

Abstract: Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one high molecular weight organic plasticizer coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials.

Abstract: Process for controlling myiasis in cattle and sheep livestock and compositions for carrying out this process.Composition for topical or parenteral use for controlling myiasis in cattle and sheep, with an effective larvicidal amount of a compound of formula I, in particular Fipronil.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions used to increase the pest resistance of living organisms. The invention especially provides adherent granules made of starch that are carriers for pest control agents. Simple and economic methods have been developed to prepare said adherent granules. Compositions and characteristics of the granules are disclosed, including their capability for sustained release of pest control agents.

Abstract: Microcapsules containing a suspension of a solid, biologically active compound in an organic, water-immiscible liquid and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pesticidal compositions comprising an amount of a UV sensitive pesticide and a lignin as a UV sunscreen in an effective amount to protect the pesticide against inactivation by UV radiation for extending the persistence of the UV sensitive pesticide in the natural environment to control a pest and/or for reducing the amount of the pesticide typically needed to be a commercially effective pesticide. The present invention also relates to a method for protecting a UV sensitive pesticide against inactivation by UV radiation. The present invention further relates to a method for controlling a pest comprising exposing the pest to the pesticidal compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: A method and composition for treatment of a microbial infection of a patient involves introduction into the gut of a patient an antimicrobial amount of an antimicrobial medicament which is cell wall constituent-inactivating, endotoxin non-releasing, exotoxin-inactivating or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for delivering a bioactive compound to the site where it will exhibit its biological affect and controlling the delivery of the bioactive compound through the physical-chemical properties of a particle containing the bioactive compound. The method is particularly useful for delivering agricultural chemicals and pharmaceutical compounds.

Abstract: Novel capsule preparations for the treatment of plants, which preparations are composed ofA) a capsule shell comprisingwater-soluble polyoxyethylene having a number average molecular weight of 100,000 or more,at least one plasticizer andoptionally, one or more additives,andB) a filling comprisingat least one biologically active compound andoptionally, one or more auxiliaries,and a method for administering biologically active compounds to plants, such as trees and shrubs, by inserting the novel capsule preparations into the plants.

Abstract: A method for preparing granules containing pesticidal or herbicidal biological organisms which can be stored for prolonged periods and conveniently dispensed is provided. Compositions are provided which comprise granules containing entomopathogenic nematodes. Methods for controlling insects, comprising applying the composition to a plant or field is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane microcapsules containing monocrotophos, which comprises of preparing a solution of diol or polyol having a molecular weight in the range of 200-2000, crosslinker, monocrotophos and a catalyst selected from amino or organometallic compounds; dispersing this solution into a dilute solution of stabilizer which consists of a block copolymer having the general formula ?A!.sub.n -?B!.sub.m where A and B are chemically and compositionally dissimilar segments where n and m segments are in between 30-115 and 10-60 units respectively, such that the sum of n and m does not exceed 175 units, in an aliphatic hydrocarbon; adding an isocyanate dropwise to this dispersion; agitating the mixture at 1000-1400 revolutions per minute for the first 6-8 hours and then at 500-800 revolutions per minute for an additional period of 14-18 hours at a temperature between 30.degree. to 40.degree. C.

Abstract: A composition containing, as active ingredient, one or more water soluble plant protection active materials and further containing an effective amount of one or more polyalkoxylated amidoamines of average formula (1) or (2), wherein all R.sup.1, which are the same or different, are a straight or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl hydrocarbon group, cycloalkyl or alkylaryl, all R.sup.2, which are the same or different, are hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, and p, q, r, s and t, which are the same or different, are integers that can be zero, such that p+q is 1-20 and r+s+t is 1-20. Applications of said composition as a herbicide, a fungicide or a fertilizer are also described.

Abstract: Aggregates containing cellulosic material can be used to remediate land which has been polluted by agricultural wastes and to prevent such pollution, as well as for carriers of insecticides and herbicides.

Abstract: A granulate, containing at least 50 wt. % of a water soluble .beta.-lactam antibiotic, is provided. A process to prepare a granulate containing such .beta.-lactam antibiotic comprises moistening components making up the granulate with an aqueous solution containing no substantial amount of a wet granulation binding agent. Oral dosage-forms, which contain the said antibiotic in a granular form, a cellulose product and a disintegrant and which quickly disperse when placed in an aqueous environment, are disclosed, as well as a method for the preparation of the dosage-forms.

Abstract: The water dispersible granule of the present invention is obtained by mixing a pesticide having a melting point of not more than 70.degree. C., a calcined product of precipitated hydrated silicon dioxide and a surface active agent, and granulating the resulting mixture by the wet granulation method or compaction method. This water dispersible granule is an excellent formulation of which the physical properties such as disintegrability-in-water, dispersibility, suspensibility, storage stability, etc. are good, and which is free from dust-scattering and is capable of being measured by volume.

Abstract: A readily, water-dispersible pesticide formulation in the form of a thick paste containing 1 to 80% by weight of the pesticide, 0.30 to 2.0% by weight of a micropore-generating agent and 30 to 50% by weight of effervescent agents the percentages being based on the total weight of the formulation.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating a pesticide with an ultraviolet protectant comprises the steps of forming a slurry of a pesticide and a lignin-containing material, and spraying a stream of acid and the slurry into contact with one another to precipitate the lignin-containing material onto the pesticide and form a protective coating on the pesticide. The pesticide is preferably a biopesticide, and the lignin-containing material is preferably kraft lignin. The method is easily adapted to industrial processes currently used for pesticide production by simply changing the spray drier from a single nozzle system to a dual spray nozzle and then adding the acid stream to the dual nozzle.

Abstract: A dry insect trap for capturing male and female frugivorous pest insects for detecting, monitoring, and/or controlling.

Abstract: The invention provides contaminant-reducing agent delivery compositions that are useful for the control of organic or inorganic contaminants in aquatic or terrestrial environments. The compositions comprise one or more superabsorbent solid organic polymers and at least one contaminant-reducing agent. These superabsorbent polymers act as the primary carriers of one or more contaminant-reducing agents effective for the control of organic or inorganic contaminants in aquatic or terrestrial environments. Contaminant-reducing agents include film-forming agents, microbial agents, nutrient agents, and mixtures thereof. The invention also provides a method to entrap and accumulate organic and inorganic contaminants in one or more superabsorbent polymer compositions containing no contaminant-reducing agent. The invention also provides a method to entrap water in superabsorbent polymers to activate natural and applied microbial and nutrient contaminant-reducing agents in terrestrial environments.

Abstract: A method for treatment or prevention of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis, a condition for which there is presently no effective treatment. The method comprises administering to the infected horse an amount of one or more 2-benzamido-5-nitro-thiazole compounds sufficient to eradicate Sarcocystis spp.

Abstract: A paint composition for controlling pests and allergens through inhibiting chitin synthesis, includes a mixture of 10 to 40% by weight of water, 5 to 50% by weight of resin, 0.001 to 40% by weight of a chitin inhibitor, 0.001 to 5% by weight of an organophosphate, 1 to 40% by weight of pigment, 1 to 60% by weight of a carrier material, and 1 to 20% by weight of a stabilizer, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the mixture.

Abstract: A pesticidal composition comprising microcapsules, each microencapsulating an organophosphorus compound having a melting point of at least 15.degree. C., a proportion (A) of aromatic ring structure in microcapsule wall material being not more than 40% by weight, and a ratio of (A) to (average diameter/wall thickness) of the microcapsules being not less than 0, but not more than 0.8, causes less color change to applied area even if applied outdoors.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed which preventing the decay and deterioration of wooden objects caused by pests by using a controlled release device. This controlled release device utilizes polymers which incorporate pesticides. In the disclosed method, the controlled release device is placed in contact with the wood of the wooden object. The pesticide is gradually released from the device and absorbed into the wood structure. The pesticide absorbed by the wood creates a barrier or an exclusion zone to penetration by inserts. The controlled release device maintains a minimal effective level of pesticide in the barrier or exclusion zone for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A biorepellent matrix structure comprises a resin and first and second micapsules suspended in the resin. The first and second microcapsules each includes a first shell and a second shell, respectively, containing a biorepellent material that is released upon penetration of any of the first and second shells, as for example, by a biological organism. The biorepellent material, such as capsaicin, diffuses through the first and second shells at different rates. The different diffusion rates of the biorepellent material together provide a biorepellant matrix structure that exhibits long term protection against the formation of biological organisms that would otherwise accumulate on the matrix structure, and deters organisms from gnawing or chewing the matrix structure.

Abstract: A method of making a dosage device is provided including the steps: admixing at least one active ingredient which is a pesticide in solid form at 25.degree. C., is sparingly soluble in water, and has an average particle size of less than 5 microns, with a disintegrating agent, to provide a compressible mix; and compressing the compressible mix into a unitary dosage device capable of disintegrating in water to form a suspension of the active ingredient of a particle size less than about 5 microns in the water.

Abstract: A composition for retarding bacterial, fungal and viral contamination and mold growth containing an acid releasing polymer, a hydrophilic material, and chlorite anions. Each component of the composition has a particle size of not more than about 1,000 angstroms. The composition is substantially free of water and capable of releasing chlorine dioxide upon hydrolysis of the acid releasing polymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of microcapsule compositions, methods for using those microcapsule compositions, compositions containing those microcapsule compositions and microcapsules prepared by the process of the present invention.

Abstract: Described are .omega.,.omega. -?.alpha.,.omega.-alkanediylbis(alkylimino)!bis(alkanolpolyethoxylates) in which (i) the alkane group has in the range of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, (ii) the alkyl groups can be the same or different and contain up to about 24 carbon atoms each, and (iii) the number of ethyleneoxy groups in each polyethoxylate group is in the range of 2 to about 50. These compounds are effective adjuvants for use with pesticides, especially herbicides and plant growth regulants, such as glyphosate.

Abstract: Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials. The components are selected to sink or float so that the complexes will permeate and/or remain in any planar or volumetric segment of a water column for a period of time that is sufficient to effectively treat a population of aquatic organisms.

Abstract: Aqueous solutions of hydratable polymers are prepared by hydrating a hydratable polymer in water without agitation sufficient to shear the molecular structure of the polymer thereby maintaining intact the polymer's molecular structure thereby providing a structurally uniform composition. The resulting solutions are sticky and tacky and are useful in controlling insects and for other uses. The resulting solutions can be dried to form powders. The resulting products readily degrade, are non-toxic, and non-ionic, and hence environmentally benign.

Abstract: A method of attracting insects selected from the group consisting of houseflies, mosquitoes and wasps to a particular location, which method comprises placing at the said location a lure containing an effective attractant composition which comprises at least one compound which is a substituted benzenederivative having one or more short side chains, the said compound being volatile at room temperature and having a molecular weight in the range of from 115 to 155.

Abstract: A new compound, Denatonium Capsaicinate, and a method of producing the same are disclosed. Denatonium Capsaicinate provides an enhanced bitter and/or spicy, pungent flavor and may be used as an aversive agent, biocide, antifoulant and flavorant, for example. It is formed by reaction of a denatonium compound, Lidocaine or Lidocaine derivative with Capsaicin or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: A biocarrier loaded with up to 60% by weight of a mixture including a biological control agent. The biocarrier is derived from the residual cell mass remaining after lipids and soluble proteins and sugars have at least in part been removed from crushed or ground oil seeds. The biological control agent is an agrochemical, biopesticide or mixtures thereof. When the product is formulated as a granule, tablet or briquette it has good hardness and produces substantially no dust, thereby reducing operator exposure to the biological control agent.

Abstract: A powder for sustained release of a gas including a hydrophilic core, a hydrophobic layer on an outer surface of the hydrophilic core, and particles in contact with the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer contains an acid releasing agent. The particles contain an anhydrous material capable of binding with water. The core, the particles, and the hydrophobic layer are substantially free of water, and the core is capable of generating and releasing a gas after hydrolysis of the acid releasing agent.

Abstract: Insecticidal compositions which have an active content of buprofezin (I) ##STR1## in combination with insect-pathogenic fungi.

Abstract: Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled. release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials.

Abstract: The invention provides contaminant-reducing agent delivery compositions that are useful for the control of organic or inorganic contaminants in aquatic or terrestrial environments. The compositions comprise one or more superabsorbent solid organic polymers and at least one contaminant-reducing agent. These superabsorbent polymers act as the primary carriers of one or more contaminant-reducing agents effective for the control of organic or inorganic contaminants in aquatic or terrestrial environments. Contaminant-reducing agents include film-forming agents, microbial agents, nutrient agents, and mixtures thereof. The invention also provides a method to entrap and accumulate organic and inorganic contaminants in one or more superabsorbent polymer compositions containing no contaminant-reducing agent. The invention also provides a method to entrap water in superabsorbent polymers to activate natural and applied microbial and nutrient contaminant-reducing agents in terrestrial environments.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel biopesticidal compositions comprising an active insecticidal ingredient selected from insecticidal bacteria and viruses such as B. thuringiensis crystal protein or spores or mixtures thereof and baculoviruses such as nuclear polyhedrosis viruses, granulosis viruses and non-occluded viruses; a polymer; and an inorganic light blocking agent wherein the light blocking agent protects the active ingredient from both ultraviolet light and sunlight and the polymer forms a matrix in which the active ingredient and light blocking agent are dispersed therein. Methods for producing the biopesticidal compositions and methods of controlling insects are also included within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of female sterilization including delivery of a macrolide antibiotic or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of a macrolide antibiotic to the uterine cavity or fallopian tube of the female. The present invention also relates to a method of endometrial ablation including delivery of a macrolide antibiotic or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of a macrolide antibiotic to the uterine cavity of a female. The endometrial ablation effected in this manner may be used to treat the conditions of excessive menstrual bleeding or menstrual pain in women. A preferred macrolide antibiotic is erythromycin, or its pharmacologically acceptable salts.

Abstract: Novel method for applying agrochemicals to plants, which method consists in attaching to the surface of the plants tablets comprisingat least one agrochemically active compound andat least one adjuvant, which is solid, liquid of pasty at room temperature, andoptionally, one or more excipients optionally in admixture with one or more other additives and/or water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for controlling pests, comprising a pregelatinized starch and at least one surfactant selected from a group consisting of dialkyl sulfosuccinate type surfactant, silicone type surfactant and acetylene glycol type surfactant and, if necessary, a carrier such as mineral carrier, a surfactant other than above-mentioned surfactant, a plasticizer and other auxiliary agents. The present invention also provide a method for controlling pests, which comprises treating with the above composition.According to the present invention, various pests can be effectively controlled. Also, in the agricultural/horticultural field, pests can be controlled without causing a phytotoxicity of crops.

Abstract: A weather resistant, rodenticidal bait comprises sweet corn flour, an effective amount of a rodenticide, and water. Additional preferred ingredients include a glutinous flour, flavoring and salt. Preferred rodenticides include diphacinone, brodifacoum, warfarin, bromadialone, bromethalin and their functional equivalents. A preferred method of manufacturing the weather resistant rodenticidal bait of the present invention utilizes cold extrusion techniques. The most preferred method of manufacturing includes the steps of mixing a sweet corn flour, an effective amount of a rodenticide, and water to produce a rodenticidal mixture. In the preferred method, a glutinous flour is also mixed with the sweet corn flour, with wheat flour the most preferred glutinous flour. The rodenticidal mixture is forced through an extrusion chamber and out a nozzle opening, to produce extruded chunks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insecticidal coating for a seed comprising one or more binders selected from the group consisting of polymers and copolymers of polyvinyl acetate, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, vinylidene chloride, acrylic, cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polysaccharide and an insecticide and filler wherein the binder forms a matrix for the insecticide and filler resulting in a substantially non-phytotoxic seed coating; methods for producing said coating and the seed treated with the above described coating.Additionally the invention concerns a method of controlling soil-borne insect pests, particularly from the order of Coleoptera, such as Diabrotica spp., comprising applying to a seed an insecticidal coating as described above.

Abstract: An antibiotic and pharmaceutical pellet system and method provides localized sustained antibiotic release as part of a single therapeutic procedure in order to prevent infections at the injection site. The system includes an implanter apparatus for subcutaneously implanting pharmaceutical pellets in an animal through the bore of a hypodermic needle which is operably coupled to a pellet magazine, a pellet magazine, and a plurality of pellets sized to be implanted through the needle and positioned in the magazine for selective alignment of a pellet with the needle. The pellets include pharmaceutical dose pellets and antibiotic dose pellets which are packaged in the magazine in sequential order for delivery of the pharmaceutical dose followed by the antibiotic dose as part of a single injection. The system permits localized controlled and sustained absorption of the antibiotic pellet dose to combat infection in and around the site of the injection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of reducing crosslinking in gelatin capsules wherein an amino acid and a carboxylic acid are incorporated into the capsule fill, as well as filled gelatin capsules that utilize the disclosed method. The inventive method is especially useful for pharmaceutical formulations which include hydrochlorothiazide, triamterene, gemfibrozil, chloramphenicol, etodolac, piroxicam, nifedipine, tetracycline, diphenhydramine, hydroflumethiazide and rifampin, or a combination thereof as active ingredient.

Abstract: The following invention introduces a patch preparation for treating plants, whereas the patch preparations comprise a chemical layer composed of at least one agrochemically active compound, at least one adhesive and optionally, one or more additives. The components are dispersed in a matrix state on a substrate which are then introduced on the roots of the plant to be treated.

Abstract: A composition, comprising an agent, a carrier admixed with the agent to form a mixture, and a film-forming polymer coating around the mixture which is insoluble in a selected solvent. A biocidal composition, comprising a biocide, such as an aldehyde, a carrier admixed with the aldehyde to form a mixture, and a film-forming polymer coating around the mixture which is insoluble in a selected solvent. The composition of the invention further comprising an acidifying agent admixed with the aldehyde. The composition of the invention and an activator. An article of manufacture, comprising the composition of the invention contained inside a fluid-permeable mesh bag. A method of making a biocidal composition, comprising admixing a carrier with an aldehyde to form a mixture, and coating the mixture with a film-forming polymer coating which is insoluble in a selected solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous suspension of microcapsules having a capsule wall of polyurea and encapsulating a water-immiscible pesticide, by dispersing a solution of a polyisocyanate in the sparingly water-soluble pesticide in water and subsequently reacting the dispersion with a polyamine, which process comprises effecting the dispersion of the solution of the polyisocyanate in the sparingly water-soluble pesticide in water and the subsequent reaction of the dispersion with the polyamine in the presence of at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible nonionic surfactant of a block copolymer having at least one hydrophobic block and at least one hydrophilic block.

Abstract: What is described is a light stable, whitish antimicrobial product which is a silver-allantoin complex encapsulated with allantoin. The molar ratio of silver-to-allantoin in the product is between 1:100 and 1:4.