Abstract: The present invention relates to nanoparticles associated with (e.g., complexed, conjugated, encapsulated, absorbed, adsorbed, admixed) biomacromolecule agents configured for treating, preventing or ameliorating various types of disorders, and methods of synthesizing the same. In particular, the present invention is directed to compositions comprising nanoparticles (e.g., synthetic high density lipoprotein (sHDL)) associated with (e.g., complexed, conjugated, encapsulated, absorbed, adsorbed, admixed) biomacromolecule agents (e.g., nucleic acid, peptides, glycolipids, etc.), methods for synthesizing such nanoparticles, as well as systems and methods utilizing such nanoparticles (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an aqueous formulation comprising as an active ingredient a carbamate compound of Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, poloxamer, and an aqueous carrier, wherein the aqueous formulation is in the form of a suspension formulation.

Abstract: Wound dressings fabricated from a polymeric mixture of cellulose acetate and hyaluronic acid embedded with copper oxide and/or magnesium oxide nanoparticles and a method of making the wound dressing. The method includes combining hyaluronic acid and deionized water to form a first mixture, combining cellulose acetate and acetone to form a second mixture, combining the first and second mixtures to form a third mixture of hyaluronic acid, cellulose acetate, deionized water and acetone, separately adding at least one of a copper acetate solution and a magnesium chloride solution to the third mixture to form a fourth mixture, adding sodium hydride to the fourth mixture to form a final mixture, and drying the final mixture to form a film used for the wound dressing. Different weights of copper oxide and magnesium oxide can be chosen to achieve a certain morphological appearance. The wound dressing is a promising option for wound healing.

Abstract: Medical devices that are flushable in a standard toilet are disclosed. The medical devices are made at least in part of material that when introduced into water (of a toilet) disintegrate and/or fragment or are fragmentable before or after introduction into water such that they can be easily carried by the water through the disposal system. At least a portion of the device is intended for insertion into a patient or subject wherein the body-insertable portion retains its structural integrity while in use but is fragmentable once outside the body and exposed to a selected condition.

Abstract: A composition and method of cancer treatment including a) administering to a patient a first anti-parasitic agent; b) administering to the patient a second anti-parasitic agent; and c) administering to the patient a gut microbiome modulating agent; wherein the first anti-parasitic agent and the second anti-parasitic agent are administered concurrently for a predetermined first period of time; and wherein the gut microbiome modulating agent is administered for a predetermined second period of time.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a Fe2+-exchanged fluorinated synthetic smectite and a synthetic semiconducting metal sulfide. The compositions can be used to treat topical conditions and gastrointestinal ailments, and can be incorporated into wound dressings, hydrogels, personal protective equipment, and 3D printed articles. Also provided are methods of synthesizing the Fe2+-exchanged fluorinated synthetic smectite and methods of making the synthetic semiconducting metal sulfide.

Abstract: A nanomedicinal composition comprising a nanocarrier and a pharmaceutical agent mixture comprising an anti-cancer therapeutic and an antioxidant. The nanocarrier comprises a porous silicate matrix and particles of a magnetic ferrite disposed in the pores of the porous silicate matrix. The pharmaceutical agent mixture is disposed in the pores and/or on the surface of the nanocarrier by a solution phase impregnation process. The nanomedicinal composition is used in a method of treating breast cancer.

Abstract: A nanomedicinal composition comprising a nanocarrier and a pharmaceutical agent mixture comprising an anti-cancer therapeutic and an antioxidant. The nanocarrier comprises a porous silicate matrix and particles of a magnetic ferrite disposed in the pores of the porous silicate matrix. The pharmaceutical agent mixture is disposed in the pores and/or on the surface of the nanocarrier by a solution phase impregnation process. The nanomedicinal composition is used in a method of treating breast cancer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preparation of an orally administered liquid solution containing a therapeutically sufficient dose of dissolved balsalazide. The composition further comprises three artificial sweeteners comprising sucralose, acesulfame potassium and ammonium glycyrrhizinate that unexpectedly mitigate the bitter attributes of the orally administered liquid balsalazide solution that would otherwise render the solution unpalatable. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a composition of the three artificial sweeteners and a therapeutically sufficient dose of balsalazide for the treatment of bowel disorders such as ulcerative colitis. Unit dose sachets of balsalazide disodium 750 mg and 2,250 mg of powder to oral solution are also disclosed.

Abstract: A medical device and methods for altering lung volume are disclosed. The medical device includes a coil formed of a biodegradable material including a first bioabsorbable material that is configured to deactivate a portion of a lung as the coil degrades. The method includes positioning a first coil adjacent a first target within a patient and permitting the first coil to degenerate such that a first bioabsorbable material deactivates a first portion of a lung. The first coil is formed of a biodegradable material and includes the first bioabsorbable material.

Abstract: The present disclosure addresses this need by providing crystalline fine particle forms of PRX-3140 potassium salt, methods for preparation and the treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias affecting the cholinergic and/or serotonergic systems including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides novel methods of preparing the compound of Formula I thereof, or PRX-3140 potassium salts, crystalline fine particle forms of PRX-3140 potassium salt, and compositions comprising them. In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides novel crystalline fine particle form of PRX-3140 potassium salt which may provide advantages including improved bioavailability and stability relative to other crystalline or amorphous forms. In other aspects, the present disclosure provides oral dosage forms of crystalline fine particle form of PRX-3140 potassium salt and excipients with improved stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a delivery path for a composition for treatment and an auxiliary assembly for skin treatment including the same, and provides an apparatus for forming a delivery path for a composition for treatment and an auxiliary assembly for skin treatment including the same, the apparatus comprising: a light source; a light irradiating unit for receiving a light from the light source to irradiate the light on a surface of skin; and a control unit for controlling a pulse waveform of a light irradiated through the light irradiating unit so as to form a plurality of pores, which form a path through which a composition applied on the surface of the skin is transferred inside, on the surface of the skin after irradiating the light.

Abstract: A method for controlled production of an array of planar microparticles with the multiplexing of molecules on the surface thereof, intended to function as molecular sensors and/or actuators and a matrix (array) of microparticles, the surface thereof being printed with all of the molecular components required to provide the surface with functionality. Different molecular elements are multiplexed on the surface of each particle while they are supported on a substrate by means of a structural foot engraved below the particle. These microparticles can be released mechanically from the support on which they are produced using a controlled mechanical rupture method which is not chemically aggressive and therefore does not affect the molecules previously printed on the surface. The array and the particles contained therein offer great versatility in both chemical and/or biological applications.

Abstract: A quantitative detection method of rare earth doped calcium phosphate fluorescent nanoparticles (RE-nCaP) in organisms includes establishing a fluorescent intensity-concentration standard curve of rare earth ions, preparing samples to be tested and the blank control group into homogenate, performing centrifuging and testing the fluorescent intensity of supernatants, calculating the fluorescent intensity values per unit mass or volume of the samples and the blank control group, and performing significant difference analysis; if P is greater than or equal to 0.05, determining that the RE-nCaP content in the samples is 0, and if P is smaller than 0.05, testing the tissue extraction rate of RE-nCaP; and comprehensively considering the tissue extraction rate, the homogenate volume, the fluorescent intensity value per until mass or volume, the homogenate dilution ratio, and the doping amount to obtain the accurate content of the RE-nCaP in biological tissue samples.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical composition of immunosuppressive agent in oral suspension dosage form. The oral suspension composition comprises of immunosuppressive agent with other pharmaceutical excipients such as vehicle, suspending agent, solvent or cosolvent, preservative, sweetener, antifoaming agent, wetting agent, buffering agent and flavouring agent. The present invention oral suspension having improved stability, palatability with high dose of active ingredient. The present invention provides oral suspension with flavor that has masked bitter taste of the drug and eliminates difficulty of administration. Further, the present invention also provides a convenient, easy process for preparation thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are oral care compositions comprising a thickening silica and a fluoride ion source, wherein fluoride is absorbed on the thickening silica and wherein the pH of the composition is below 5.5, as well as to methods of using these compositions. The thickening silica may have a particle size distribution (D95) less than or equal to 7 ?m and a BET surface area of greater than or equal to 150 m2/g.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, the method including: obtaining a cell sample from mesenchymal stem cells and sub-culturing the cell sample, culturing the sub-cultured cells in a substrate medium containing a protein synthesis inhibitory enzyme, and then obtaining a cell culture solution, and isolating exosomes from the cell culture solution, and a cell culture solution produced therefrom. The method for preparing exosomes of the present application has an advantage in that high purity and high concentration exosomes can be isolated.

Abstract: Metal-bisphosphonate nanoparticles are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions including the metal-bisphosphonate nanoparticles, methods of preparing the metal-bisphosphonate nanoparticles and materials comprising the nanoparticles, and methods of using the compositions to treat cancer or bone-related disorders (e.g., bone-resorption-related diseases, osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and bone metastases) and as imaging agents.

Abstract: The present application relates to a lyophilized scaffold composition having at least one polysaccharide wherein said scaffold is substantially solid and capable of being formed into a desired shape; wherein the at least one polysaccharide has a protonation level resulting in controlled rehydration of said scaffold, such that when said scaffold is contacted with at least one of a neutral aqueous solution, blood, blood derived fluid and combinations thereof, said scaffold forms a microparticle dispersion and stimulates tissue remodeling and anabolic wound repair, a process for preparing a lyophilized scaffold composition and the use of a lyophilized scaffold composition for wound repair in a mammal.

Abstract: This disclosure provides formulations of enzalutamide and their use for treating hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: Described herein is a composition based on N-palmitoyl-ethanolamide and Rutin in co-micronized form. In particular, a composition includes a mixture of palmitoyl-ethanolamide (PEA) and Rutin in co-micronized form in which the PEA/Rutin ratio is between 10:1 and 1:1. Pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of humans and animals are also described. The composition is useable for the treatment of diseases of arteries and arterioles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to aerosol delivery devices and related methods of delivering aerosol to a user. The aerosol delivery devices may include a housing providing multiple aerosol pathways having a mouth-end opening through which aerosol can be inhaled by a user, the housing defining a first aerosol delivery pathway in fluid communication with the mouth-end opening and a second aerosol delivery pathway separate from the first aerosol delivery pathway and in fluid communication with the mouth-end opening. An atomizer including a heating element or piezoelectric element and a liquid transport element in fluid communication with an aerosol precursor composition is provided in fluid communication with the first aerosol delivery pathway. A flavorant-infused material is positioned within the second aerosol delivery pathway and adapted to produce a second aerosol upon contact between the flavorant-infused material and flowing air.

Abstract: Described herein is an active ingredient encapsulated into poly (alkyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles and their use in anti-cancer treatments by intraperitoneal administration.

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for increasing the dissolution rate of a sparingly water soluble flavor or taste modifying compound in water comprising: a. mixing the compound and a highly water soluble second compound in a water based solution to form a solution or dispersion of the compound; and b. drying the solution or dispersion to form a solution or solid dispersion of the compound wherein the compound has an increased dissolution rate in water as compared to the compound when dissolved in water alone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a graphene nano-structure as an active ingredient. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, and a cosmetic composition or feed composition for preventing or improving an inflammatory disease, which include the anti-inflammatory composition, and a method of treating an inflammatory disease, including administering the composition to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides emulsion compositions comprising at least one cannabinoid compound, and methods for making the same. The emulsion compositions are stable, well tolerated and are capable of delivering therapeutically effective amounts of cannabiniods to target sites, including sites on the surface of and/or within an eye. Also provided are methods of using the compositions to provide ocular neuroprotection and/or to treat ophthalmic conditions such as glaucoma.

Abstract: A complexation process between a cyclodextrin and active pharmaceutical ingredients is disclosed, and comprises a process for preparing a complex of at least one cyclodextrin and at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient comprising the steps of a. Preparing a first solution (solution A) comprising at least one cyclodextrin and at least one solvent; b. Preparing a second solution (solution B) comprising at least one dissolved, partially dissolved or suspended API; c. Mixing said solution A and solution B by means of a microfludization system to produce a solution and/or suspension of at least one of said complex; d. Isolating said solution and/or suspension and/or optionally drying it; and e. Optionally collecting a powdered form of the complex. The described process has high throughput with higher yields of complexation in less time than prior art methods.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a gut microbiome modulating composition comprises a blend of a polyphenol and an oligosaccharide. Various embodiments of the polyphenol may comprise at least approximately 5% by weight chlorogenic acid. Various embodiments of the oligosaccharides may be standardized to a degree of polymerization of at least three to reduce digestibility. Administration of an effective amount of the gut microbiome modulating composition to a person or animal may stimulate the growth of at least one of Akkermansia muciniphila, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium bacteria in the colon, which may reduce permeability of the colon, increases short chain fatty acid production in the colon, and/or modulate causes immunomodulation of human colon cells. The gut microbiome modulating composition may provide protective effects against obesity-related chronic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising energy (e.g., light) absorbing submicron particles (e.g., nanoparticles comprising a silica core and a gold shell) and methods for delivering such particles via topical application. This delivery is facilitated by application of mechanical agitation (e.g. massage), acoustic vibration in the range of 10 Hz-20 kHz, ultrasound, alternating suction and pressure, and microjets.

Abstract: A quantum dot including zinc, tellurium, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the quantum dot comprises a core and a shell disposed on the core, and wherein the quantum dot is a cadmium-free red light-emitting quantum dot and has an emission peak wavelength of greater than or equal to about 600 nanometers (nm), and efficiency of greater than or equal to about 50%.

Abstract: Slurries that include benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions that include such particles, and processes for making and using the particles and compositions.

Abstract: Benefit agent containing delivery particles that can be supplied as slurries, compositions comprising such particles, and processes for making and using such particles and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to solid dispersions including, but not limited to, co-processed carbohydrates with different solubilities and concentrations, which have a microcrystalline plate structure. The solid dispersions, excipient systems and formulations of the present invention are highly compactable and durable and when compressed into solid dosage forms demonstrate uniform densification, low friability at low pressures, and and/or relatively constant low disintegration times at various hardnesses. The solid dosage forms of the present invention demonstrate superior organoleptics, disintegration, and/or robustness.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions of antibodies and carrier proteins and methods of making and using the same, in particular, as a cancer therapeutic. Also described are lyophilized compositions of antibodies and carrier proteins and methods of making and using the same, in particular, as a cancer therapeutic.

Abstract: A method of treating, reducing, or alleviating a medical condition in a patient is disclosed herein. The method includes administering to a patient in need thereof a biocompatible drug comprising one or more antiviral medications together with one or more cell pathway inhibitors, the patient having at least one of a respiratory tract inflammatory disease, a central nervous system inflammatory disease, and vasculitis. The one or more antiviral medications preventing an attachment of viruses to cell walls, blocking a penetration of the viruses into cells, and/or inhibiting virus replication by damaging nucleic acids of the viruses. The one or more cell pathway inhibitors blocking an inflammatory response of inflamed tissue without inhibiting an immune response of the patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-inflammatory drug formulation. Especially, this invention relates to corticosteroid prodrug nanoparticle. In a first aspect, this invention relates to a nanoparticle comprising a therapeutic agent and a surface coating material. The invention also relates to a process of manufacturing at least one nanoparticle of invention. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical composition and pharmaceutical kits.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solid preparation comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid preparation, a self-emulsifying composition comprising 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of dutasteride, 6 to 110 parts by weight of oil and 6 to 110 parts by weight of a surfactant, and 5 to 185 parts by weight of a coating excipient having pores accommodating the self-emulsifying composition formed in a surface thereof, and a method of manufacturing the solid preparation.

Abstract: Formulations are described, containing silibinin or other active ingredients incorporated in lipid nanoparticle systems of the SLN and NLC type, and based on calixarenes, possibly mucoadhesive, or in micellar and nanoparticle systems based on amphiphilic inulin copolymers for use in the treatment of neurodegenerative ocular diseases. The versatility of the calixarene compound is also described, capable of charging and releasing active ingredients characterized by low water solubility, easy chemical and enzymatic degradation, low bioavailability, either of natural origin or not, to be used in the treatment of ocular diseases.

Abstract: Among other aspects, provided herein are multi-arm polymeric prodrug conjugates of pemetrexed-based compounds. Methods of preparing such conjugates as well as methods of administering the conjugates are also provided. Upon administration to a patient, release of the pemetrexed-based compound is achieved.

Abstract: Provided is a microsphere comprising a bead coated with a first calcium-containing mineral. Also provided is a method of producing a microsphere. Additionally, a method of administering a compound to a vertebrate is provided.

Abstract: A fibrous birth tissue composition fabricated from placental tissue is provided. Methods of processing a mammal's placental tissue to form a fibrous birth tissue composition are provided. Regenerative methods are also provided.

Abstract: Medical instrument includes a substrate, in which cells are in contact with or held on a surface of the substrate, and at least the surface of the substrate which holds the cells is formed of a fluorine-containing cyclic olefin polymer which contains a repeating structure unit represented by Formula (1), wherein in Formula (1), at least one of R1 to R4 is fluorine, an alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains fluorine, an alkoxy with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains fluorine, or an alkoxyalkyl with 2 to 10 carbon atoms which contains fluorine, R1 to R4 are selected from hydrogen and certain non-fluorinated groups when R1 to R4 do not contain fluorine, R1 to R4 may be the same as or different from each other, and R1 to R4 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure.

Abstract: This patent includes a method for utilizing imaging biomarkers to improve pharmacologic dosing strategies. Specifically, biomarker specific CT and MM examination protocols are disclosed. Dose adjustments based on imaging biomarkers are discussed. Longitudinal analysis of imaging biomarkers is disclosed assess effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and dosing strategies thereof. Finally, manufacturing of a combination pill with day-to-day variations of drug quantities is disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are stem cell biomimetic microparticles comprised of at least one stem cell-derived paracrine polypeptide or growth factor embedded in a polymer core particle that further comprises an outer layer of at least one fragment of a cell membrane of a stem cell disposed on the core particle. The polymer core may be constituted of any biocompatible and biodegradable polymer or copolymer, or a combination thereof that allows the embedding of the paracrine factors and their prolonged release from the core. The core and hence the microparticles can be biodegradable, allowing eventual elimination from the recipient animal or human subject. The core particles are sized to allow both transport through blood vessels and extravasation from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. The core particle may further include at least one polypeptide or peptide growth factor to induce the generation and proliferation of a population of stem cells.

Abstract: This invention relates to high drug load compositions of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), and to methods for treatment with such compositions at amounts effective to elevate ketone body concentrations so as to treat conditions associated with reduced neuronal metabolism, for example Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods of modulating macrophage activity. Provided is a method of treating a disease (e.g., a macrophage-associated disease, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, or a cancer of an organ in the intraperitoneal cavity), the method including intraperitoneally administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a nanoparticle composition or pharmaceutical composition. Provided is a silica nanoparticle non-covalently bound to a plurality of nucleic acids, wherein the silica nanoparticle has a net positive charge in the absence of the plurality of nucleic acids. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition including a nanoparticle composition as described herein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a coacervate composition containing a protein drug, gelatin A, sodium alginate and an acid and a wound-healing agent including the same. The coacervate composition according to the present disclosure can be useful as a wound-healing material delivery system for effectively delivering a protein drug, particularly epidermal growth factor, to a wound site in the wound-healing field.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing a mixed polymeric micelle and a drug enclosed in the micelle, in which the mixed polymeric micelle, 1 to 1000 nm in size, includes an amphiphilic block copolymer and a lipopolymer. Also disclosed are preparation of the pharmaceutical composition and use thereof for treating cancer.

Abstract: It is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising 3-beta-hydroxy-5-alpha-pregnan-20-one, at least one sterol or an ester thereof and a mixture of acylglycerols with a solid fat content of less than 25% at 25° C. and 0% at 37° C. In addition it is provided a method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions to target delivery of cells to a tissue lesion, thereby treating the lesion. For example, biotinylated antibodies with affinity to a lesion epitope are administered at the lesion. Reparative cells including avidin and biotin are then administered at the lesion. The reparative cells are targeted to the lesion via avidin-biotin bridges to the antibodies, with additional cells recruited to the lesion via cell-to-cell avidin-biotin bridges. In certain examples, antibody-reparative cell complexes are formed by mixing the biotinylated antibodies with the reparative cells including avidin and biotin. The complexes are then administered at the lesion. In other examples, multivalent antibodies are used to target reparative cells to the lesion, such as by binding an epitope at the lesion and an epitope present on the reparative cell. In other examples, the antibodies are chemically linked to a reparative cell or to a nanosome containing a therapeutic agent.