Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing electrolyte capacitors with high capacitances and low equivalent series resistance, to electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and to the use of such electrolyte capacitors.

Abstract: Disclosed are supercapacitor materials comprising compositions having pores that are optimally sized to maximize capacitance. Also disclosed are related methods for fabricating such supercapacitors.

Abstract: Provided are a conductive polymer suspension for providing a conductive polymer material having a high conductivity and a method for producing the same, and in particular, a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR and a method for producing the same. The conductive polymer suspension is produced as follows: a conductive polymer is synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of a monomer giving a conductive polymer by using an oxidant in a solvent containing a dopant consisting of polysulfonic acid or a salt thereof; the conductive polymer is purified; and the purified conductive polymer is mixed with an oxidant in an aqueous solvent containing a polyacid component.

Abstract: A method for making a carbon nanotube composite includes providing a free-standing carbon nanotube structure and a reacting liquid with a metal compound dissolved therein, treating the carbon nanotube structure by applying the reacting liquid on the carbon nanotube structure, and heating the treated carbon nanotube structure in an oxide-free environment to decompose the metal compound.

Abstract: A capacitor with an anode, a dielectric on the anode and a cathode on the dielectric. A blocking layer is on the cathode. A metal filled layer is on said blocking layer and a plated layer is on the metal filled layer.

Abstract: The electrode film of the present invention includes electrode material particles having an average particle diameter of Da, solid particles having an average particle diameter of Db, and an ionic liquid, wherein Da and Db satisfy a formula Db/Da?1.0×10?1. This electrode film is fabricated into an electrode in which the electrode film is stacked on a current collector. The electrode film is produced by a method including a step of dispersing electrode material particles having an average particle diameter of Da, solid particles having an average particle diameter of Db, and an ionic liquid in a liquid medium to obtain a dispersion liquid, a step of applying the dispersion liquid onto a support to form a dispersion liquid film, a step of removing the liquid medium from the dispersion liquid film to form an electrode film on the support, and a step of removing the support to isolate the electrode film. If a current collector is used as the support, an electrode is produced.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor with suppressed occurrence of short circuit is provided. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a surface on which a dielectric film is formed, and a conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric film. The conductive polymer layer includes at least a first conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric film and a second conductive polymer layer formed on the first conductive polymer layer. A silane compound in the first conductive polymer layer and the silane compound in the second conductive polymer layer have respective concentrations different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode material for use in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that does not necessitate an etching treatment. Specifically, the present invention provides an electrode material for use in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the electrode material comprising a sintered body of at least one of aluminum and an aluminum alloy.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a plurality of laminated thin layers, has a structure in which a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are laminated in sequence, a main material of the lower electrode layer is TiN or ZrN, the lower electrode layer contains oxygen, and concentration of the oxygen contained in the lower electrode layer is less than 21 at %.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a coating solution for the formation of a dielectric thin film and a method for the formation of a dielectric thin film using the coating solution. The coating solution comprises a titanium alkoxide, a ?-diketone or its derivative, and a benzoic acid derivative having an electron donating group. The method comprises spin coating the coating solution on a substrate to form a thin film and drying the thin film at a low temperature to crystallize the thin film. The titanium-containing coating solution is highly stable. In addition, the coating solution enables formation of a thin film, regardless of the kind of substrates, and can be used to form dielectric thin films in an in-line mode in the production processes of PCBs.

Abstract: Solid electrolytic capacitors and related methods for forming such capacitors may variously involve forming at least one of a seed, grip, reference point and/or anode body by stencil printing of dry powder. In accordance with a method of forming anodic components for electrolytic capacitors, a stencil is positioned adjacent to a substrate, the stencil being formed to define a plurality of apertures therethrough. A plurality of printed powder portions are selectively printed on the substrate by placing dry powder into selected ones of the plurality of apertures defined in the stencil. The printed powder portions are then sintered to form respective anodic components for multiple respective electrolytic capacitors.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a dielectric film in a semiconductor device, wherein the method can improve a dielectric characteristic and a leakage current characteristic. According to specific embodiments of the present invention, the method for forming a dielectric film includes: forming a zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) layer over a wafer in a predetermined thickness that does not allow continuous formation of the ZrO2 layer; and forming an aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer over portions of the wafer where the ZrO2 layer is not formed, in a predetermined thickness that does not allow continuous formation of the Al2O3 layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing electrolytic capacitors with low equivalent series resistance and low residual current, consisting of a solid electrolyte and an intermediate layer and an outer layer comprising conductive polymers, to electrolytic capacitors produced using this method and also to the use of electrolytic capacitors of this type.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a pair of large surface area planar electrodes. The method includes forming a first template above a first substrate, the first template having a first plurality of pores, coating the first plurality of pores of the first template with a first layer of conducting material to form a first electrode, placing the first plurality of pores of the first electrode in proximity to a second electrode, thereby forming a gap between the first plurality of pores and the second electrode, and filling the gap with an electrolyte material.

Abstract: There is provided a polarizable electrode for a capacitor and an electric double layer capacitor having the same. The polarizable electrode is a gel-state mixture including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) forming a network structure, porous carbon materials dispersed between the CNTs, and ionic liquids allowing the CNTs and the porous carbon materials to be dispersed. The polarizable electrode secures an electrical connection path between an electrode and a collector and prevents separation between the porous carbon materials and the ionic liquids using the network structure formed by the CNTs. Accordingly, the electric double layer capacitor having the polarizable electrode has low contact resistance between the electrode and the collector and has low possibility of polarization occurrence between the electrode and an electrolyte, resulting in high capacitance and high energy efficiency due to low equivalent series resistance.

Abstract: This disclosure provides (a) methods of making an oxide layer (e.g., a dielectric layer) based on yttrium and titanium to have a high dielectric constant and low leakage characteristic and (b) related devices and structures. An oxide layer having both yttrium and titanium may be fabricated either as an amorphous oxide or as an alternating series of monolayers. In several embodiments, the oxide is characterized by a yttrium contribution to total metal that is specifically controlled. The oxide layer can be produced as the result of a reactive process, if desired, via either a PVD process or, alternatively, via an atomic layer deposition process that employs specific precursor materials to allow for a common process temperature window for both titanium and yttrium reactions.

Abstract: Mesoporous graphite is used as an active material of a negative electrode constituting a lithium ion secondary battery or a lithium ion capacitor. Specifically, the mesoporous graphite has a specific area within the range of 0.01 m2/g or more and 5 m2/g or less, and the total volume of mesopores within the range of 0.005 mL/g or more and 1.0 mL/g or less, wherein a volume of mesopores each having a pore diameter of 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less is 25% or more and 85% or less of the total volume of mesopores. By this structure, an output characteristic is enhanced.

Abstract: There are provided an electrode for a capacitor and an electric double layer capacitor having the same. The electrode for a capacitor may include: activated carbon; and 25 to 75 parts by weight of carbon aerogel per 100 parts by weight of the activated carbon. The electrode according to an aspect of the invention has excellent bonding strength between electrode materials and is free of defects such as aggregation and cracking. An electric double layer capacitor having this electrode has high capacitance and low internal resistance.

Abstract: A novel lead zirconium titanate (PZT) material having unique properties and application for PZT thin film capacitors and ferroelectric capacitor structures, e.g., FeRAMs, employing such thin film material. The PZT material is scalable, being dimensionally scalable, pulse length scalable and/or E-field scalable in character, and is useful for ferroelectric capacitors over a wide range of thicknesses, e.g., from about 20 nanometers to about 150 nanometers, and a range of lateral dimensions extending to as low as 0.15 ?m. Corresponding capacitor areas (i.e., lateral scaling) in a preferred embodiment are in the range of from about 104 to about 10?2 ?m2. The scalable PZT material of the invention may be formed by liquid delivery MOCVD, without PZT film modification techniques such as acceptor doping or use of film modifiers (e.g., Nb, Ta, La, Sr, Ca and the like).

Abstract: An electrode for an electric double layer capacitor includes a current collector including an aluminum (Al) foil layer and a highly conductive metal layer having a higher conductivity than Al and laminated on the Al foil layer, a groove formed in the Al foil layer to cause the highly conductive metal layer to contact an electrode material, and an electrode layer formed of the electrode material on the groove and the Al foil layer.

Abstract: Improved flow through capacitors (FTC) and methods for purifying aqueous solutions are disclosed. For example, FTC electrodes that are activated with a poly-electrolyte are disclosed.

Abstract: To reduce the increase in leakage current in a molding process.

Abstract: An exemplary aspect of the invention provides a conductive polymer suspension for providing a conductive polymer material with high conductivity and a method for producing the same, and provides a solid electrolytic capacitor with low ESR and a method for producing the same. In an exemplary embodiment, a monomer providing a conductive polymer is subjected to chemical oxidative polymerization in a solvent comprising a dopant of an organic acid or a salt thereof, using an oxidant, to synthesize the conductive polymer; the conductive polymer is purified; the purified conductive polymer and an oxidant are mixed in an aqueous solvent comprising a polyacid; and an imidazole compound is further added to produce a conductive polymer suspension.

Abstract: A capacitor with an anode, a dielectric on the anode and a cathode on the dielectric. A transition layer is on the cathode wherein the transition layer has a blocking layer. A plated layer is on the transition layer. The cathode is electrically connected to a cathode termination through the transition layer.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor having an improved capacitance appearance ratio by forming a conductive polymer layer in a few steps. A method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor obtained by forming solid electrolyte layer 5 and cathode 6 on dielectric layer 2 formed on anode body 1, which is a porous body of a valve action metal, includes the step of forming precoat layer 3 by the steps of impregnating the porous body with polyacid, water washing, and drying.

Abstract: In a solid electrolytic capacitor whose cathode is formed by forming an oxide film 2 on an anode-body valve-action metal 1, and forming a conductive polymer layer 3, a graphite layer 4, and a silver layer 5 in succession on the oxide film, the conductive polymer layer 3 contains a sulfonic acid ester compound. In this way, a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR and an excellent moisture resistance and its manufacturing method can be provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film capacitor, having: a base electrode; dielectric layers consecutively deposited on the base electrode; an internal electrode deposited between the dielectric layers; an upper electrode deposited opposite the base electrode with the dielectric layers and the internal electrode being interposed therebetween; and a cover layer deposited on the upper electrode, has depositing an upper electrode layer which is to be the upper electrode, and a cover film which is to be the cover layer on the unsintered dielectric film which is to be the dielectric layer, to fabricate a lamination component, and sintering the lamination component.

Abstract: MEMS devices and methods for utilizing sacrificial layers are provided. An embodiment comprises forming a first sacrificial layer and a second sacrificial layer over a substrate, wherein the second sacrificial layer acts as an adhesion layer. Once formed, the first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layer are patterned such that the second sacrificial layer is undercut to form a step between the first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layer. A top capacitor electrode is formed over the second sacrificial layer, and the first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layer are removed in order to free the top capacitor electrode.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of small sensors with reproducible surfaces, including electrochemical sensors. One process includes forming channels in the surface of a substrate and disposing a conductive material in the channels to form an electrode. The conductive material can also be formed on the substrate by other impact and non-impact methods. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes cutting the substrate to form a sensor having a connector portion and a transcutaneous portion, the two portions having edges that define one continuous straight line.

Abstract: To provide a conductive polymer film and to improve the conductivity of the conductive polymer film used in an electronic device such as a solid electrolytic capacitor, the conductive polymer film is a conductive polymer film formed by using a polymerization liquid containing a monomer for a conductive polymer, an oxidant, and an additive. A salt formed of a dopant and a basic substance is used as the additive.

Abstract: Provided are a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of reducing leakage current and a method of manufacturing the same. An aspect of the invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor that comprises: an anode including any one of niobium and a niobium alloy; a dielectric layer formed on the anode; a cathode layer formed on the dielectric layer, the cathode layer having a work function of 5 eV or larger; and a cathode lead layer formed on the cathode layer.

Abstract: Devices for storing energy at a high density are described. The devices include a solid dielectric that is preformed to present a high exposed area onto which an electrode is formed. The dielectric material has a high dielectric constant (high relative permittivity) and a high breakdown voltage, allowing a high voltage difference between paired electrodes to effect a high stored energy density.

Abstract: A capacitor and a method of fabricating the capacitor are provided herein. The capacitor can be formed by forming two or more dielectric layers and a lower electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more dielectric layers is formed before the lower electrode is formed.

Abstract: It relates to a supercapacitor using an ion-exchanger, particularly to a supercapacitor which may optimize the capacity of current collection by employing an ion-exchanger instead of a binder in manufacturing of supercapacitor electrodes.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor includes an anode foil, a solid electrolyte provided on the anode foil and made of conductive polymer, and a cathode foil provided on the solid electrolyte and facing the anode foil across the solid electrolyte. The anode foil includes an anode base made of aluminum, a rough surface layer made of aluminum and provided on a surface of the anode base, and a dielectric oxide layer provided on the rough surface layer and contacting the solid electrolyte. The cathode foil includes a cathode base made of aluminum, and a nickel layer provided on a surface of the cathode base and contacting the solid electrolyte. The nickel layer faces the dielectric oxide layer of the anode foil across the solid electrolyte. The nickel layer is made of nickel and nickel oxide. This solid electrolytic capacitor has a large capacitance and a low equivalent series resistance while being inexpensive and highly reliable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ferroelectric varactor (400) that comprises a dielectric-layer stack (408) between electrodes (406, 410). The dielectric-layer stack comprises an alternating layer sequence of at least three dielectric layers. At cc least two first dielectric layers of the dielectric-layer stack are made of a non-single-crystalline first dielectric material having a first dielectric constant, at least one second dielectric layer of the dielectric-layer stack is made of a non-single-crystalline second dielectric material with a second dielectric constant that differs from the first dielectric constant. One of the first and second dielectric materials exhibits a weaker ferroelectric hysteresis. The dielectric material with the weaker ferroelectric hysteresis makes up more than 20% of the total volume of the dielectric-layer stack.

Abstract: A capacitor including an anode composed of a valve metal and having unevenness formed in the surface thereof, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode, and a cathode formed on the surface of the dielectric layer and having a solid electrolyte layer containing a ?-conjugated conductive polymer and a polyanion, wherein a portion of, or all of, the cathode-side surface of the dielectric layer is treated with a salt.

Abstract: A method for maintaining quality of monomer during a coating process for intrinsically conductive polymer which suppresses unwanted by-products. A neutralization process using a base or anion exchange resin is used batch-wise or continuous.

Abstract: Provided are a solid electrolytic capacitor including an anode having a dielectric coating film on a surface thereof and a solid electrolyte layer including a conductive polymer, the solid electrolyte layer containing a cyclic siloxane and a chelating agent, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A filtered feedthrough assembly having at least one terminal pin therethrough is provided. The feedthrough assembly comprises a ferrule having a cavity therethrough for receiving the terminal pin, and insulating structure having an upper surface. The insulating structure is disposed within the cavity and around the terminal pin for electrically isolating the pin from the ferrule. A capacitor is disposed around the pin and electrically coupled thereto. The capacitor has a lower surface that is disposed proximate the upper surface, and at least one washer is disposed between the upper surface and the lower surface. To attach the capacitor to the insulating structure, a body of epoxy is substantially confined between the upper surface and the lower surface by the ferrule, the insulating structure, the capacitor, and the at least one washer.

Abstract: A capacitor having a high degree of electric strength, a high electrostatic capacity, and a low ESR, which can be readily downsized, is provided. The capacitor according to the present invention includes an anode made of porous valve metal, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode, and a solid electrolyte layer formed on the surface of the dielectric layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes a ? conjugated conductive polymer, a polyanion, and an ion-conductive compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode comprising a carbon material obtained from an azulmic acid and a current collector and/or a binder.

Abstract: Siloxane polymer compositions and methods of manufacturing a capacitor are described. In some embodiments, a mold layer pattern is formed on a substrate having a conductive structure, and the mold layer pattern has an opening to expose the conductive structure. A conductive layer is formed on the substrate. A buffer layer pattern is formed on the conductive layer formed in the opening. The buffer layer pattern includes a siloxane polymer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. The conductive layer is selectively removed to form a lower electrode. The mold layer pattern and the buffer layer pattern are removed. A dielectric layer and an upper electrode are formed on the substrate to form a capacitor. The methods may simplify manufacturing processes for a capacitor and a semiconductor device, and may improve their efficiencies.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor (1) includes a first electrode (2) and a second electrode (3) each including carbon and an aqueous electrolyte (4) situated at the interface of the two electrodes. The carbon surface of the first electrode (2) has an atomic degree of functionalization which is at least twice that of the carbon surface of the second electrode (3).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to design, manufacture and structure a multi-component energy device having a unified structure, wherein the individual components are chosen from the list consisting of electrochemical cells, photovoltaic cells, fuel-cells, capacitors, ultracapacitors, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, microelectromechanical turbines and energy scavengers. Said components are organized into a structure to achieve an energy density, power density, voltage range, current range and lifetime range that the single components could not achieve individually, i.e. to say the individual components complement each other. The individual components form a hybrid structure, wherein the elements are in electrical, chemical and thermal conduction with each other.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor with a high voltage resistance property and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. The solid electrolytic capacitor is formed including an electrolyte layer on an anode electrode formed of a metal oxide dielectric by a polymerization reaction in which the polymerizable monomer or the monomer solution is mixed with an oxidant, wherein a Lewis base having a steric hindrance group with a nitrogen atom or a Lewis base having a hydrophilic radical with a nitrogen atom is adhered to a surface of the dielectric or incorporated in the electrolyte layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, including the steps of: forming a capacitor element including an anode body having a dielectric coating film on a surface thereof; impregnating the capacitor element with a polymerization liquid containing a precursor monomer of a conductive polymer and an oxidant; impregnating the capacitor element impregnated with the polymerization liquid with a silane compound or a silane compound containing solution; and forming a conductive polymer layer by polymerizing the precursor monomer after impregnating the capacitor element with the silane compound or the silane compound containing solution.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of small sensors with reproducible surfaces, including electrochemical sensors. One process includes forming channels in the surface of a substrate and disposing a conductive material in the channels to form an electrode. The conductive material can also be formed on the substrate by other impact and non-impact methods. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes cutting the substrate to form a sensor having a connector portion and a transcutaneous portion, the two portions having edges that define one continuous straight line.

Abstract: A thin film capacitor including a substrate, a capacitor portion having an upper conductor, a lower conductor, and a dielectric thin film, and a resin protective layer for protecting the capacitor portion. A barrier layer is interposed between the capacitor portion and the resin protective layer. The barrier layer includes a crystalline dielectric barrier layer formed in contact with the capacitor portion and having the same composition system as the dielectric thin film, and an amorphous inorganic barrier layer formed on the surface of the crystalline dielectric barrier layer and composed of silicon nitride having non-conductivity. The inorganic barrier layer prevents deterioration in the properties of the dielectric thin film by blocking diffusion of the constituent elements of the inorganic barrier layer toward the capacitor portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a layer of self-doping type conductive polymer having a crosslink between polymer chains thereof on the dielectric film formed on a valve-acting metal. The present invention enables to stably produce thin capacitor elements suitable for laminated type solid electrolytic capacitors, showing less short-circuit failure and less fluctuation in the shape of element, which allows to increase the number of laminated elements in a solid electrolytic capacitor chip to make a capacitor having a high capacity, and having less fluctuation in equivalent series resistance.