Abstract: Potassium iodide (or a related iodide) when incorporated in an alkaline activator for use in a rapid access processor using developer-incorporated, resin-coated paper, (i) produces a cold image tone in black-and-white photographic prints, and (ii) maintains the image tone of a large number of prints within a narrow image tone range over a (one week or one thousand 8.times.10 inch print) design life of the activator solution.

Abstract: There are disclosed a processing solution of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises containing a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below, and a processing method of the same, which comprises subjecting a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layer on a support to imagewise exposure and then applying processing including at least a color developing processing, characterized in that the color developing solution to be used in the color developing processing contains a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be bonded with each other to form a ring containing an oxygen atom.

Abstract: This invention relates to a color developing solution for processing of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material which comprises containing a compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from a compound represented by the following formula [II] and a compound represented by the following formula [III], and a processing method of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises, after imagewise exposure of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, carrying out processing including at least a color developing step, wherein the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material has silver halide emulsion layers containing silver halide grains substantially comprised of silver chloride, and a color developing solution used in the color developing step contains the compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from the compound represented by the following formula

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, which comprises developing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer comprising:(a) an aromatic primary amine color developing agent;(b) at least one brightening agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an aryloxy group or an arylamino group; provided that R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.3 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.4, and R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.4 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.3 ; and M represents a monovalent cation; and(c) at least one organic phosphonic acid series chelating agent.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material including a step of developing the material with a developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and at least one compounds represented by the following general formulae (Ia) and (Ib): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, each represents an unsubstituted alkylene group; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents ##STR2## --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 or --SO--, or a combination thereof, and R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group; and m and n, which may be the same or different, each is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and ##STR3## wherein R.sup.13 represents a substituted alkylene group; and R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.

Abstract: In a processing method for silver halide color photosensitive material in which silver halide color photosensitive material is treated to produce a color dye image with a processing solution that has a fixing ability, and subsequently is not washed but treated with a washless stabilizing solution, the improvement comprising treating said silver halide color photosensitive material with a washless stabilizing solution that contains a triazinylstilbene optical brightening agent in the presence of an amount sufficient to stabilize the dye image and reduce staining of the photosensitive material of at least one compound represented by General Formula (I), (II), (II') or (II"): ##STR1##

Abstract: This invention relates to diffusion transfer photographic processes adapted to be performed in the presence of ambient light and to diffusion transfer products useful in such processes wherein a substantial increase in opacification in the red and near infrared region of the visible spectrum and a substantial increase in opacification in the blue and green region is achieved by employing certain alkyl-substituted phenanthrol/carboxynaphthol phthaleins as the light-absorbing, pH-sensitive optical filter agent for the longer wavelength region of the visible spectrum.

Abstract: This invention relates to diffusion transfer photographic processes adapted to be performed in the presence of ambient light and to diffusion transfer products useful in such processes wherein unexpectedly enhanced opacification in the red and near infrared region of the visible spectrum is achieved by employing phenanthrol/carboxynaphthol phthaleins as the light-absorbing, pH-sensitive optical filter agent for the longer wavelength region of the visible spectrum.

Abstract: There is provided a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises processing the silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a specific amino compound. According to this method the stability and color forming property of a color developer are improved so that the increased fogging problem in continuous processing is lessened and the processing time is shortened. There is also provided a color developer composition which can be used as the developer, as it is or after adjusting its composition.

Abstract: A process for hard tone development of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising developing an imagewise exposed negative type silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in the presence of hydrazine, usig a developing solution comprising (1) a developing agent, (2) 0.25 mol/l or more of sulfite and (3) a compound represented by the general formula (I) and having a pH value of 10.5 to 12.3: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent each an alkyl group of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may form a ring by linking each other, R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may have substituents, A represents an alkylene group which may be substituted, and X represents --CONH--, --OCONH--, --NHCONH--, --NHCOO--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CO--, --NHCO--, --SO.sub.2 NH--, --NHSO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --or --O--.

Abstract: An improved photographic silver halide element comprises a support, and an emulsion layer unit containing one or more photographic silver halide emulsions sensitized to the same spectral region and, adjacent each side of the emulsion layer unit, a layer substantially free of active silver halide containing an image modifier which is a compound capable of imagewise releasing an image-modifying compound on silver halide development wherein at least one of the layers contains a dye image-forming coupler. Such a layer arrangement enables greater control of the emulsion layer's response to oxidized developer generated upon processing.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is described, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer and comprising a bleach accelerator-releasing coupler, wherein said bleach accelerator-releasing coupler is represented by formula (I)A--(TIME).sub.n --S--X--(Y).sub.m --(Z)l]a (I)wherein A represents a coupler residual group; TIME represents a timing group; n represents 0 or 1; X represents a cyclic aliphatic group or a saturated heterocyclic group; Y represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may contain a group of --O--, a group of --S--, a group of --COO--, a group of --CO--, a group of ##STR1## a group of ##STR2## a group of --SO.sub.2 --or a group of ##STR3## in its chain; m represents an integer of from 0 to 3, and when m represents 2 or more, the two or more Y groups may be the same or different; Z represents a group of --OH, a group of --COOM, a group of --SO.sub.

Abstract: A silver halide negative photographic material is described, comprising a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and one or more light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layers, wherein said silver halide emulsion layer or said light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer contains a hydrazine derivative, and the photographic material has a film surface pH not higher than 5.8 on the side of said emulsion layer inclusive of said light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer; in another aspect, this invention is directed to a method for forming an ultrahigh contrast negative image, comprising exposing said photographic material imagewise, followed by development processing of the same with a developer containing at least 0.15 mol/liter of sulfite ion and having a pH of from 10.5 to 12.3.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide photographic material is described, comprising developing an exposed silver halide photographic material with an alkaline black-and-white developer having a pH value of 9.2 to 10 comprising:(1) at least one of hydroquinones, (2) at least one of 3-pyrazolidone-based developing agents, (3) at least one of dialdehyde-based hardening agents, (4) at least one antifoggant selected from the group consisting essentially of indazole-, benzimidazole-, benztriazole- and mercaptothiadiazole-based antifoggants, (5) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, (6) at least one of silver halide solvents, and (7) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of sulfite, bisulfite, and metabisulfite.

Abstract: A method for treating a silver halide color photographic material comprising color developing an exposed silver halide color photographic material and treating it with a treating solution having bleaching power containing at least one ferric complex salt of an organic chelating compound represented by the formula (X-1): ##STR1## wherein W.degree. represents an alkylene group containing a thioether bond; Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3 and Y.sup.4 each independently represents a methylene group or an ethylene group; and Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 each independently represents a carboxyl group, a phosphono group, a sulfo group, or a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising the step of processing a silver halide color photographic material after imagewise exposure thereof with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine developing agent and at least one hydrazine compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be linked to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be linked to form a heterocyclic ring; and at least two hydrazine moieties derived from the compound represented by formula (I) may be linked to form a dimer or polymer by any of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4.

Abstract: Process for preparing photographic emulsion comprising bringing aqueous silver and chloride-containing halide salt solutions into contact in the presence of a dispersing medium to form octahedral silver halide grains having a halide content of at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on total moles of silver present, the improvement forming the grains in the presence of a crystal modifying amount of an aminoazapyridine as described in pH range of 2.5 to 9, pCl range of 0 to 3, the aminoazapyridine compound being added after at least about 6% to about 45% of the silver salt solution has been added.The photographic emulsion is useful in x-ray, laser scanner films, as color separation elements and inverse transfer systems, etc.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises, after color development of an exposed silver halide color photographic material containing a hydrolyzable type DIR coupler, rapidly processing the developed silver halide color photographic material with a liquid having a bleaching ability and subsequently with a liquid having a bleach-fixing ability, to thereby form a color image.In accordance with the method for processing a silver halide color photographic material, desilveration is completed in a short period of time and color photographic images having excellent color reproducibility and fastness are obtained.

Abstract: A stabilizing bath which provides reduced stain and enhanced dye stability for photographic color elements which are processed therein is comprised of a dye stabilizing agent and an alkanolamine. The stabilizing bath is used as a final processing bath which follows treatment of the element in a fixing or bleach-fixing bath containing a thiosulfate fixing agent. The alkanolamine functions to prevent the precipitation of sulfur resulting from carryover of the thiosulfate fixing agent into the stabilizing bath.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a photographic element containing a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a macrocyclic thia or selena ether compound which also comprises oxygen atoms. These macrocyclic compounds are improved silver halide ripening agents.

Abstract: A photographic material comprising at least one blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is disclosed. The silver density of the emulsion layer is not less than 4.0.times.10.sup.-1 g/cm.sup.3 and the dry thickness of the layer is not more than 4.0 .mu.m. A core/shell type silver halide emulsion and a high-speed reaction type scavenger for the oxidation products of a developing agent are preferably used for the emulsion layer. The photographic material has a high sensitivity and provides an image having a superior sharpness and resolution.

Abstract: A photographic processing composition which comprises an aqueous alkaline solution, a silver halide developing agent and a substantially water-insoluble, cationic polyoxyethylene amine containing 2 or 3 mols of ethylene oxide.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline photographic silver halide developer composition comprising a dihydroxy benzene developing agent, an auxiliary superadditive developing agent, an antifogging agent, an antioxidant and a buffering agent, characterized by the fact that the composition further comprises a stabilizing amount of an .alpha.-ketocarboxylic acid.The developer composition has a better resistance against air oxidation and can be left in continuous transport automatic processors for several days without undergoing any substantial decrease of its developing properties.The developer composition is particularly useful in a process for the formation of a high contrast silver image by developing silver halide photographic elements including at least a negative acting surface latent image type silver halide emulsion in the presence of a hydrazine compound, preferably in the additional presence of an effective amount of a contrast promoting agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a negative image of high contrast comprising developing an exposed silver halide photographic material which is substantially a surface latent image-type material in the presence of a hydrazine derivative, wherein said material is processed with a water-soluble alkaline developer having a pH value of from 10.5 to 12.3 and at least comprising the following components (1) through (3):(1) a dihydroxybenzene-type developing agent;(2) 0.3 mole/liter (developer) or more of a sulfite preservative; and(3) from 0.01 to 0.30 mole/liter (developer) of a compound of formula (A) ##STR1## in which R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.The formed negative images are of high contrast and are almost free from silver stain. The sensitivity is high and the dot image quality is good.

Abstract: Alkali is generated from two neutral parts by reacting a complexing agent such as sodium picolinate in one part with a slightly water-soluble metal compound such as zinc oxide in the other part in the presence of water.

Abstract: An alkaline aqueous tanning developing solution for photographic image development comprising at least one hydroxylamine derivative. Preferred formulations may also contain at least one water-miscible polyhydroxy aliphatic organic solvent and/or a developing agent which comprises a polyhydroxybenzene compound having at least two hydroxy groups and at least one electron withdrawing and good leaving group suitable for nucleophilic addition.

Abstract: There is provided a developer for use in a one-step process for the development of exposed film resulting in an exposurewise pattern of silver particles which are large enough to be used as printing elements in ink-printing techniques, providing a wide range of densities in the developed film. The developer is based on a buffered system of a developing agent, a sulfinic acid salt of the type HO-R-SO.sub.2.M..times.H.sub.2 O where R is a hydrocarbyl group and M is a cation, and a formaldehyde source, with conventional adjuvants such as anti-fogging agents and the like. Instead of the sulfinic acid salt defined above there may be used any compound which upon dissociation in a aqueous medium results in the same active ionic species.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide photographic material using a color developer containing at least two kinds of triazylstilbene brightening agents having maximum fluorescent wavelengths at least 4.mu. apart, said material containing a sensitizing dye and an antiirradiation dye.

Abstract: Image transfer photographic elements, assemblages, processes and compositions are described which employ carbon black in an opaque layer and/or alkaline processing composition, the carbon black having a deactivating compound adsorbed thereto so that dye image-providing material can diffuse through the opaque layer and/or processing composition without any substantial adsorption thereof to the carbon black, the deactivating compound being incapable of releasing any dye moiety therefrom.In a preferred embodiment, the deactivating compound has the following formula: ##STR1## wherein: (a) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical;(b) Z is ##STR2## or is part of Y; (c) G is OR.sup.1 or NHR.sup.2 wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to diffusion transfer processes and products wherein the transmission density of the pigmented processing composition layer is increased by employing an alkali earth metal salt to increase the light-absorbing ability of a carboxynaphthol phthalein optical filter agent within said processing composition layer. In another embodiment, a carboxyindole phthalein optical filter agent also is included in said processing composition layer, and a zinc or cadmium salt is employed to shift the spectral absorption of the carboxyindole phthalein into the green region of the visible spectrum. In a further embodiment, a calcium salt is employed in a viscous pigmented processing compositon comprising a light-reflecting pigment, colloidal silica and a metal chelating agent, e.g., an alkylene polyamine polyacetic acid to stabilize the spreading characteristics of the compositions.

Abstract: Method for forming a direct positive-color image in which an imagewise exposure is applied to a direct positive silver halide color photosensitive material comprising a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contain internal latent image type silver halide grains whose surfaces are not fogged, said method including applying a fogging exposure and color development wherein said fogging exposure is applied in a wet condition with a solution containing at least one fluorescent whitening agent.

Abstract: A new color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor in a photographic material and process enables formation of a dye image by means of cross-oxidation without the need for a coupling reaction. The color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor is useful in a photographic silver halide material for producing (i) a dye image, or (ii) a dye image and silver image. The exposed photographic material is processed to produce (a) a positive dye image, (b) a negative dye and negative silver image, (c) a negative dye image or (d) a positive dye image and a positive silver image. New naphthoquinoneimide dyes are also described.

Abstract: Image transfer photographic assemblages, processes, compositions and cover sheets are described which employ a manganous compound. After processing, the manganous compound is capable of diffusing to the silver halide emulsion layer and a redox dye-releaser associated therewith to inhibit further dye release. Post-process D.sub.min stability is thereby improved.

Abstract: Photographic assemblages and processes are described employing positive-working redox dye-releasers and a processing composition containing a ketal blocked quinone which is soluble therein. After processing, when the pH is lowered, the free quinone is released for reaction with residual electron transfer agent present in the assemblage to prevent it from reacting with the dye releaser, which would otherwise cause further dye release. D.sub.min stability is thereby improved.

Abstract: A photographic chemistry comprised of a solution containing a mixture of different chemicals which cooperate to minimize the need for long film exposure times to achieve high film quality and contrast. The photographic chemistry includes a number of alkalies in a pH range from about 8 to 14, a developer in solution with the alkalies, a solvent mixed with the alkalies and the developer, a modified alkanolamide in solution with the alkalies, the developer and the solvent, and a hydrotrope mixed with the modified alkanolamide. Other chemicals that can be used in the photographic chemistry include an emulsion penetrant, a cleaner for various components of film processing equipment, a chelating agent, and an enzyme to enhance the reactions of the various chemicals in the photographic chemistry. A specific mixture of chemicals is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming dye images by processing a photographic material containing imagewise distributed catalyzer substance in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, a coupler and certain aromatic primary amine compounds.

Abstract: In the process for preparing impregnated polymer latex compositions by impregnating a hydrophobic substance in dispersed polymer particles in an aqueous polymer latex, the improvement comprises impregnating said hydrophobic substance, wherein the impregnation is effected by mixing said hydrophobic substance which is solid state, a water-miscible organic solvent and aqueous polymer latex wherein a polymer of the polymer latex is prepared from ethene monomers and containing at least one hydrophilic group.

Abstract: The stability of baths containing fogging agents, especially the stability of baths containing tin-II-ions, is increased by addition of an agent of the following formula ##STR1## respectively, a tautomeric or a salt thereof, the meaning of the substituents being as indicated in the specification.

Abstract: This invention relates to a light-sensitive color photographic material and more particularly to a diffusion transfer color photographic film unit, the processing composition of which contains a specific saturated aliphatic or saturated alicyclic alcohol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid composition for treating photosensitive laminates having an alcohol-soluble polyamide layer, which comprises 12 to 70 parts by weight of an aromatic neutral salt, 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali, 1 to 15 parts by weight of an alcohol and 84 to 100 parts by weight of water.

Abstract: A composition and process for developing diazotype material utilizes a developing liquid comprising a buffered, aqueous solution of an azo-coupling component having a pH between 5.5 and 8 and, as an additive compound, sorbic acid, an alkali metal salt, ammonium salt, or magnesium salt of sorbic acid or mixtures of the same. The process produces a clear copy image more quickly than a process in which the developing liquid does not contain the additive compound and, when the azo-coupling component is a mixture of phloroglucinol and resorcinol, forms a neutrally black image. The additive compound is added in an amount of 10 to 80%, and preferably 30 to 60%, by weight, of the maximum amount soluble in the solution at room temperature.

Abstract: A process of forming color images comprises imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic color image-transfer product comprising an image dye-providing compound in the presence of a silver halide developer, and treating the exposed photographic product with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of an amino acid or a combination of an acid and an amine. Color images are achieved having excellent image discrimination (Dmax-Dmin).

Abstract: A developer composition for a lithographic printing plate provided with a coated layer composed of a photosensitive polymer having in the main chain thereof groups of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X and Y independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro, and n is an integer of 1 or 2, comprising ethylene glycol monophenyl ether and at least one acid selected from the group consisting of a mineral acid, an organic carboxylic acid and an organic sulfonic acid.

Abstract: High contrast development of photographic elements, such as lithographic films used in the field of graphic arts, is carried out in the presence of a hydrazine compound with an aqueous alkaline developing solution which has a pH of above 10 and below 12 and contains a dihydroxybenzene developing agent, a 3-pyrazolidone developing agent, a sulfite preservative, and a contrast-promoting amount of an amino compound. The developing solution combines the advantages of high capacity, a high degree of stability, and a long effective life, while providing excellent contrast and speed characteristics.

Abstract: Aqueous solutions are provided for treating image-bearing lithographic plates.

Abstract: A processing composition adapted for use in a silver diffusion transfer film unit which comprises an aqueous alkaline solution, a silver halide developing agent and a surfactant comprising a hydrophobe and a polyethylene oxide portion containing an average of about 5-25 repeating units of ethylene oxide per hydrophobe.

Abstract: A multicolor diffusion transfer photographic system wherein development of an exposed multilayer photsensitive element is effected in the presence of a ligand which is represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, m is an integer of from 3 to 10 and n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3 with the proviso that the sum of m and n is not greater than 10.

Abstract: Photographic elements, assemblages and processes for color diffusion transfer photography are described wherein certain azole compounds having at least two nitrogen atoms are employed as development restrainer precursors. Preferred azole compounds include benzotriazoles, triazoles, tetrazoles, indazoles and benzimidazoles. The azole compounds have an alkali-hydrolyzable, N,N-disubstituted carbamoyl group on one of the two nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: A multicolor diffusion transfer photographic system wherein development of an exposed multilayer photosensitive element is effected in the presence of an oligomer which is represented by the formulaR.sub.1 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m R.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently may be --CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and m is an integer of from 4 to 10.

Abstract: In a process of developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic photosensitive material with a color developing solution and then bleach-fixing with a bleach-fixing solution, the improvement which comprises adding, to at least one of the color developing solution and the bleach-fixing solution, at least one whitening agent selected from 4,4'-diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid derivatives and at least one additive selected from sulfonic acid derivatives of benzene or naphthalene, optionally containing alkyl or alkenyl groups.