Abstract: A method for fabricating a vertical transistor. At least one deep trench is formed in a silicon substrate. A conductive structure and a trench top insulator are successively formed in the deep trench, in which the conductive structure comprises a first doping region and the trench top insulator is below the surface of the silicon substrate. An epitaxial silicon layer is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Ion implantation is performed in the epitaxial silicon layer to form a second doping region therein. A gate structure is formed on the trench top insulator, protruding from the surface of the epitaxial silicon layer and adjacent to the sidewalls of the epitaxial silicon layer and the deep trench. A capping layer is formed on the epitaxial silicon layer. The invention also discloses a memory device with a vertical transistor and a method for fabricating the same.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharging (ESD) protected metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an epitaxial layer on substrate; a trench gate structure formed in the epitaxial layer; a source region formed in the substrate near the gate structure; a trench capacitor formed underneath gate metal pad in the epitaxial layer connected between the source region and the gate structure, wherein the trench capacitor acts as an ESD improved element for the MOSFET.

Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor includes: removing a portion of the substrate to form a trench within the substrate; forming at a buried isolation layer within the substrate; forming in the substrate a first electrode of the trench capacitor at least in areas surrounding a lower portion of the trench; forming a dielectric layer of the trench capacitor; and forming a second electrode of the trench capacitor in the trench. The buried isolation layer intersects with the trench and has one or more gaps for providing body contact between a first substrate area above the buried isolation layer and a second substrate area below the buried isolation layer.

Abstract: A single transistor vertical memory gain cell with long data retention times. The memory cell is formed from a silicon carbide substrate to take advantage of the higher band gap energy of silicon carbide as compared to silicon. The silicon carbide provides much lower thermally dependent leakage currents which enables significantly longer refresh intervals. In certain applications, the cell is effectively non-volatile provided appropriate gate bias is maintained. N-type source and drain regions are provided along with a pillar vertically extending from a substrate, which are both p-type doped. A floating body region is defined in the pillar which serves as the body of an access transistor as well as a body storage capacitor. The cell provides high volumetric efficiency with corresponding high cell density as well as relatively fast read times.

Abstract: A method for forming a volatile memory device. A substrate comprising a pair of neighboring trenches is provided, each trench comprising a capacitor. A collar insulating layer is formed on an upper sidewall of each trench. The collar insulating layer comprises a low level portion and a high level portion adjacent to a predetermined active area of the volatile memory device.

Abstract: Methods of forming a deep trench capacitor memory device and logic devices on a single chip with hybrid surface orientation. The methods allow for fabrication of a system-on-chip (SoC) with enhanced performance including n-type complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device SOI arrays and logic transistors on (100) surface orientation silicon, and p-type CMOS logic transistors on (110) surface orientation silicon. In addition, the method fabricates a silicon substrate trench capacitor within a hybrid surface orientation SOI and bulk substrate. Cost-savings is realized in that the array mask open and patterning for silicon epitaxial growth is accomplished in the same step and with the same mask.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a selection transistor and a trench capacitor. The trench capacitor is filled with a conductive trench filling on which an insulating covering layer is arranged. The insulating covering layer is laterally overgrown, proceeding from the substrate with a selectively grown epitaxial layer. The selection transistor is formed in the selectively grown epitaxial layer, comprises a source region connected to the trench capacitor and a drain region connected to a bit line. The junction depth of the source region is chosen so that the source region reaches as far as the insulating covering layer. Optionally, the thickness of the epitaxial layer can be reduced to a thickness by oxidation and a subsequent etching. Afterwards, a contact trench is etched through the source region down to the conductive trench filling, which trench is filled with a conductive contact and electrically connects the conductive trench filling to the source region.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a recess transistor in an integrated circuit device. In the provided method, a device isolation region, which contacts to the sidewall of a gate trench and a substrate region remaining between the sidewall of the device isolation region and the sidewall of the gate trench, is etched to expose the remaining substrate region. Thereafter, the exposed portion of the remaining substrate region is removed to form a substantially flat bottom of the gate trench. The recess transistor manufactured by the provided method has the same channel length regardless of the locations of the recess transistor in an active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device including a first conductive type semiconductor substrate having an active region and a field region defined thereon, and a trench formed in the field region. The semiconductor device also includes a storage dielectric film on an inside surface of the trench, a storage electrode of a capacitor in the trench having the dielectric film formed therein, and an active cell isolation film in the trench on the storage electrode. The semiconductor device further includes a transistor on the semiconductor substrate in the active region, the transistor having gate and a source and/or drain region formed such that the source and/or drain region is electrically connected to the storage electrode.

Abstract: The surface area of the walls of a trench formed in a substrate is increased. A barrier layer is formed on the walls of the trench such that the barrier layer is thinner near the corners of the trench and is thicker between the corners of the trench. A dopant is introduced into the substrate through the barrier layer to form higher doped regions in the substrate near the corners of the trench and lesser doped regions between the corners of the trench. The barrier layer is removed, and the walls of the trench are etched in a manner that etches the lesser doped regions of the substrate at a higher rate than the higher doped regions of the substrate to widen and lengthen the trench and to form rounded corners at the intersections of the walls of the trench.

Abstract: A trench capacitor with improved strap is disclosed. The strap is located above the top surface of the capacitor. The top surface of the trench capacitor, which is formed by the top surfaces of the collar and storage plate, is planar. By locating the strap on a planar surface, the divot present in conventional strap processes is avoided. This results in improved strap reliability and device performance.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including a first baseline technology electronic circuit (1) and a second option technology electronic circuit (2) as functional parts of a system-on-chip, by: manufacturing the first electronic circuit (1) with a first conductive layer (6; 6) that is patterned by subjecting an exposed layer portion thereof to Reactive Ion Etching (RIE); manufacturing the second electronic circuit (2) with a second conductive layer (6; 8) that is patterned by subjecting an exposed layer portion thereof to RIE; providing a tile structure (25; 26); providing the tile structure (25; 26) with at least one dummy conductive layer (6; 8) produced in the same processing step as the second conductive layer (6; 8); and exposing the dummy conductive layer (6; 8), at least partially, to obtain an exposed dummy layer portion, and RIE-etching of that exposed portion too when the second (6; 8) conductive layer is subjected to RIE.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for fabricating a memory cell, a substrate (101) being provided, a trench-type depression (102) being etched into the substrate (101), a barrier layer (103) being deposited non-conformally in the trench-type depression (102), grain elements (104) being grown on the inner areas of the trench-type depression (102), a dielectric layer (202) being deposited on the surfaces of the grain elements and the inner areas of the trench-type depression, and a conduction layer being deposited on the dielectric layer, the grain elements (104) growing selectively on the inner areas (105) of the trench-type depression (102) in an electrode region (301) forming a lower region of the trench-type depression (102) and an amorphous silicon layer continuing to grow in a collar region (302) forming an upper region of the trench-type depression (102).

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bottle trench and a bottle trench capacitor. The method including: providing a substrate; forming a trench in the substrate, the trench having sidewalls and a bottom, the trench having an upper region adjacent to a top surface of the substrate and a lower region adjacent to the bottom of the trench; forming an oxidized layer of the substrate in the bottom region of the trench; and removing the oxidized layer of the substrate from the bottom region of the trench, a cross-sectional area of the lower region of the trench greater than a cross-sectional area of the upper region of the trench.

Abstract: As disclosed herein, a method is provided, in an integrated circuit, for forming an enhanced capacitance trench capacitor. The method includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate and forming an isolation collar on a sidewall of the trench. The collar has at least an exposed layer of oxide and occupies only a “collar” portion of the sidewall, while a “capacitor” portion of the sidewall is free of the collar. A seeding layer is then selectively deposited on the capacitor portion of the sidewall. Then, hemispherical silicon grains are deposited on the seeding layer on the capacitor portion of the sidewall. A dielectric material is deposited, and then a conductor material, in that order, over the hemispherical silicon grains on the capacitor portion of the sidewall.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a trench capacitor formed in a trench in a semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor comprises a bottom electrode positioned on a lower outer surface of the trench, a dielectric layer positioned on an inner surface of the bottom electrode, a top electrode positioned on the dielectric layer, a collar oxide layer positioned on an upper inner surface of the trench, a buried conductive strap positioned on the top electrode, and an interface layer made of silicon nitride positioned at the side of the buried conductive strap. The bottom electrode, the dielectric layer and the top electrode form a capacitive structure. The collar oxide layer includes a first block and a second block, and the height of the first block is larger than the height of the second block. The interface layer is positioned on a portion of the inner surface of the trench above the second block.

Abstract: A method of forming a trench capacitor is disclosed. After completion of the bottom electrode of the capacitor, a collar dielectric layer is directly formed on the sidewall of the deep trench using self-starved atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (self-starved ALCVD). Then, a high dielectric constant (high k) dielectric layer is formed overlying the collar dielectric and the bottom portion of the deep trench using atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (ALCVD). Thereafter, a conductive layer is filled into the deep trench and recessed to a predetermined depth. A portion of the dielectric layer and the high dielectric constant (high k) layer at the top of the deep trench are removed to complete the fabrication of the deep trench capacitor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a cavity region inside; a first insulation film formed on the inner wall of the cavity region; a first electrode formed on the inner wall of the first insulation film in the cavity region, and having a hollow cavity inside; a semiconductor region overlying the cavity region and including first semiconductor regions of a first conductivity type and second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type which are adjacent to each other, said semiconductor region having a bottom surface on which the first electrode is formed via the first insulation film; a second insulation film covering the top surface of the semiconductor region; and a second electrode formed on the semiconductor region via the second insulation film and electrically insulated from the semiconductor region and the first electrode.

Abstract: To fabricate a hole trench storage capacitor having an inner electrode, which is formed in a hole trench, and an outer electrode, which is formed in an electrode section, surrounding the hole trench in a lower section, of the semiconductor substrate, the inner electrode is continued above the substrate surface of the semiconductor substrate. Then, an additional layer, which widens the semiconductor substrate, is grown onto the substrate surface by an epitaxy process. A transition surface for contact-connection of the inner electrode and at least a part of an insulation collar is formed above the original substrate surface, thereby increasing the size of a surface area of the hole trench storage capacitor, which can be used for charge storage, while using the same aspect ratio for an etch used to form the hole trench.

Abstract: A memory cell has a trench, in which a trench capacitor is disposed. Furthermore a vertical transistor is formed in the trench above the trench capacitor. A barrier layer is disposed for the electric connection of the conductive trench filling to a lower doping region of the vertical transistor. The barrier layer is a diffusion barrier for dopants or impurities that are contained in the conductive trench filling.

Abstract: Nanochannel electrophoretic and electrochemical devices having selectively-etched nanolaminates located in the fluid transport channel. The normally flat surfaces of the nanolaminate having exposed conductive (metal) stripes are selectively-etched to form trenches and baffles. The modifications of the prior utilized flat exposed surfaces increase the amount of exposed metal to facilitate electrochemical redox reaction or control the exposure of the metal surfaces to analytes of large size. These etched areas variously increase the sensitivity of electrochemical detection devices to low concentrations of analyte, improve the plug flow characteristic of the channel, and allow additional discrimination of the colloidal particles during cyclic voltammetry.

Abstract: A disclosed method for fabricating a structure in a semiconductor die comprises steps of implanting a deep N well in a substrate, depositing an epitaxial layer over the substrate, and forming a P well and a lateral isolation N well over the deep N well, wherein the lateral isolation N well and the P well are fabricated in the substrate and the epitaxial layer, and wherein the lateral isolation N well laterally surrounds the P well, and wherein the deep N well and the lateral isolation N well electrically isolate the P well. Implanting a deep N well can comprise steps of depositing a screen oxide layer over the substrate, forming a mask over the screen oxide layer, implanting the deep N well in the substrate, removing the mask, and removing the screen oxide layer. Depositing the epitaxial layer can comprise depositing a single crystal silicon over the substrate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprises etching a trench in a substrate and forming a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell having a storage capacitor at a lower end and an overlying vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) comprising a gate conductor and a boron-doped channel. The method includes forming trenches adjacent the DRAM cell and a silicon-oxy-nitride isolation liner on either side of the DRAM cell, adjacent the gate conductor. Isolation regions are then formed in the trenches on either side of the DRAM cell. Thereafter, the DRAM cell, including the boron-containing channel region adjacent the gate conductor, is subjected to elevated temperatures by thermal processing, for example, forming a support device on the substrate adjacent the isolation regions. The nitride-containing isolation liner reduces segregation of the boron in the channel region, as compared to an essentially nitrogen-free oxide-containing isolation liner.

Abstract: The instant invention is a method for fabricating a trench contact to a deep trench capacitor with a polysilicon filling in a trench hole formed in a silicon substrate. An epitaxy process is performed to selectively grow silicon above the polysilicon filling in the trench hole. An opening leading to the polysilicon filling is anisotropically etched into the epitaxially grown silicon. The opening has lateral dimensions that are smaller than those of the polysilicon filling, and the opening is filled with polysilicon.

Abstract: A method for forming a volatile memory structure. A buried trench capacitor in each of a pair of neighboring trenches formed in a substrate. An asymmetric collar insulating layer is formed over an upper portion of the sidewall of each trench and has a high and a low level portions. A conductive layer is formed overlying the buried trench capacitor and below the surface of the substrate. The high level portion is adjacent to the substrate between the neighboring trenches and the low level portion is covered by the conductive layer. A dielectric layer is formed overlying the conductive layer. Two access transistors are formed on the substrate outside of the pair of the neighboring trenches, respectively, which have source/drain regions electrically connecting to the conductive layer. A volatile memory structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a trench capacitor of a memory cell, includes providing a semiconductor substrate with a surface covered by a pad layer, forming a trench in the substrate, forming a first layer on the pad layer and on the surface of the trench, removing a portion of the first layer to form a residual first insulating layer, forming a first conductive layer on the residual first layer, removing a portion of the first conductive layer, removing a portion of the residual first layer, driving out charged elements from the first layer into the semiconductor substrate, to form a first doped substrate region, removing the first layer, forming a node nitride on the trench, forming a second conductive layer on the pad layer and on the trench, removing a portion of the second conductive layer to form a second doped substrate region in the trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device having a deep trench capacitor is described. A first conductive layer is formed in the lower and middle portions of a deep trench in a substrate. An undoped semiconductor layer is formed in the upper portion of the deep trench. A mask layer is formed on the substrate, wherein the mask layercovers the periphery of the undoped semiconductor layer that is adjacent to the neighboring region, pre-defined for the active region of the deep trench. An ion implantation process is performed to implant dopants into the undoped semiconductor layer exposed by the mask layer so as to form a second conductive layer. The first and the second conductive layers constitute the upper electrode of the deep trench capacitor.

Abstract: A simple method of forming the buried strap in a trench DRAM sets the separation between the buried strap and the vertical transistor channel by control of the overetch in forming a recess of the buried strap material, instead of setting the separation by the thickness of the trench top oxide.

Abstract: A double corner rounding process for a partial vertical cell. A first corner rounding process is performed after etching the substrate to form a shallow trench for device isolation. A second corner rounding process is performed after forming shallow trench isolations (STIs) and exposing the corner of the substrate at the active areas in the memory cell array region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having a capacitor is disclosed. The capacitor includes a bottom capacitor surface formed of a silicon-germanium single crystalline layer or a dual layer in which a silicon-germanium single crystalline layer covers a silicon single crystalline layer. The bottom capacitor surface is uneven and is conventionally formed by an epitaxial method. The silicon germanium single crystalline layer is approximately 5 to 50 percent germanium content by weight. The method of fabricating the semiconductor memory device comprises: selectively exposing the surface of a single crystalline silicon substrate at the region where the capacitor bottom electrode is formed; supplying a source gas to grow a silicon germanium single crystalline layer at the surface of the selectively exposed silicon substrate; stacking a dielectric layer over the silicon germanium single crystalline layer; and stacking a conductive layer over the dielectric layer to form a capacitor top electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a deep trench etched into a semiconductor substrate is provided by the present invention. The trench is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion and the method allows for the lower portion to be processed differently from the upper portion. After the trench is etched into the semiconductor substrate, a nitride layer is formed over a sidewall of the trench. A layer of oxide is then formed over the nitride layer. A filler material is then deposited and recessed to cover the oxide layer in the lower portion of the trench, followed by the removal of the oxide layer from the upper portion of the trench above the filler material. Once the oxide layer is removed from the upper portion of the trench, the filler material can also be removed, while allowing the oxide layer and the nitride layer to remain in the lower portion of the trench. Silicon is selectively deposited on the exposed nitride layer in the upper portion of the trench.

Abstract: A transistor can include an integrated circuit substrate including spaced apart isolation regions therein and an active region therebetween. A recess is formed in the active region and extends between the spaced apart isolation regions and has a bottom and opposing side wall ends that are defined by facing portions of the spaced apart isolation regions. An electrically insulating layer is formed on the bottom of the recess. A conductive material is formed in the recess on the electrically insulating layer to provide a gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for removal of hemispherical grained silicon (HSG) in a deep trench is described. A buried silicon germanium (SiGe) layer serving as an etch stop layer is formed in the collar region of the trench, followed by depositing a HSG layer. The HSG layer is then successfully striped by wet etching with a potassium hydroxide/propanone/water etchant, that is, without damage to the trench sidewalls, since a good etch rate selectivity between the HSG layer and the SiGe layer is obtained by the wet etchant. In addition, no etch stop layer exists between the HSG layer and the bottom of the trench when manufacturing trench capacitors in accordance with the method; capacitance degradation is therefore not of concern.

Abstract: A storage cell field has a plurality of storage cells formed in a substrate of a first doping type, said storage cells comprising a trench capacitor arranged in said substrate and a selection transistor associated with said trench capacitor and provided with a transistor body which is arranged in said substrate. An implantation having an increased dopant concentration of the first doping type is provided in said substrate. This implantation prevents space-charge zones, which are located at the trench capacitors and which are caused in predetermined storage states of said trench capacitors, from constricting a substrate region, which is available for applying a predetermined potential to the transistor bodies, in such a way that said predetermined potential cannot be applied.

Abstract: A trench capacitor is formed in a trench, which is disposed in a substrate. The trench is filled with a conductive trench filling which functions as an inner capacitor electrode. An epitaxial layer is grown on the sidewall of the trench on the substrate. A buried strap is disposed between the conductive trench filling with the second intermediate layer and the epitaxially grown layer. A dopant outdiffusion formed from the buried strap is disposed in the epitaxially grown layer. Through the epitaxially grown layer, the dopant outdiffusion is further removed from a selection transistor disposed beside the trench, as a result of which it is possible to avoid short-channel effects in the selection transistor.

Abstract: A method for increasing the capacitance of deep trench capacitors. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a pad structure on the substrate, forming a photoresist defining the region of the deep trench on the pad structure, forming a deep trench in the substrate, removing the photoresist, forming a capacitor in the lower portion of the deep trench, forming a first insulation layer on the capacitor, forming an epitaxy layer on the sidewall of the deep trench above the first insulation layer as a liner to narrow the dimension of the deep trench, and removing the first insulation layer uncovered by the epitaxy layer.

Abstract: A method for forming an adhesion/barrier liner with reduced fluorine contamination to improve adhesion and a specific contact resistance of metal interconnects including providing a semiconductor wafer having a process surface including an etched opening extending through a dielectric insulating layer thickness and in closed communication with a conductive underlayer surface; pre-heating the semiconductor wafer in a plasma reactor to a pre-heating temperature of at least about 400° C.; cleaning the etched opening according to a plasma assisted reactive pre-cleaning process (RPC) comprising nitrogen trifluoride (NF3); and, blanket depositing at least a first adhesion/barrier layer over the etched opening substantially free of fluorine containing residue.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a high-density array of crown capacitors with increased capacitance while reducing process damage to the bottom electrodes is achieved. The process is particularly useful for crown capacitors for future DRAM circuits with minimum feature sizes of 0.18 micrometer or less. A conformal conducting layer is deposited over trenches in an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, and is polished back to form capacitor bottom electrodes. A novel photoresist mask and etching are then used to pattern the ILD layer to provide a protective interlevel dielectric structure between capacitors. The protective structures prevent damage to the bottom electrodes during subsequent processing. The etching also exposes portions of the outer surface of bottom electrodes for increased capacitance (>50%). In a first embodiment the ILD structure is formed between pairs of adjacent bottom electrodes, and in a second embodiment the ILD structure is formed between four adjacent bottom electrodes.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device includes an optical semiconductor element, a semiconductor region, and a buried layer. The optical semiconductor element is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor region opposes the optical semiconductor element and essentially surrounds the optical semiconductor element to form walls. The buried layer is arranged between the walls of the semiconductor region and the optical semiconductor element and formed by vapor phase epitaxy. In this optical semiconductor device, a distance between the wall of the semiconductor region and a side wall of the optical semiconductor element is larger in a portion in which the growth rate of the vapor phase epitaxy in a horizontal direction from the side wall of the optical semiconductor element and the wall of the semiconductor region is higher.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device including a memory cell area having a plurality of memory cells and a peripheral circuit area for reading and writing data on the memory cells in the memory cell area of a semiconductor substrate is provided. Contact pads are formed on source/drain regions of transistors in the peripheral circuit area as well as in the memory cell area. The contact pads are concurrently formed on the source/drain regions of the transistors in the memory cell area and the peripheral circuit area. As a result, there is no step difference between the contact pads and, thus, it is easy to form metal contact plugs on the contact pads.

Abstract: A method for reducing preferential chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of a silicon oxide filled shallow trench isolation (STI) feature during an STI formation process including providing a semiconductor wafer having a process surface including active areas for forming semiconductor devices thereon; forming a silicon oxynitride layer over the process surface for photolithographically patterning STI trenches around the active areas; photolithographically patterning STI trenches around the active areas for anisotropic etching; anisotropically etching the STI trenches extending through the silicon oxynitride layer into the semiconductor wafer; depositing a silicon oxide layer over the silicon oxynitride layer to include filling the STI trenches; and, performing a CMP process to remove the silicon oxide layer overlying the silicon oxynitride layer to reveal an upper surface of the silicon oxynitride layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising forming an insulating layer and a nitride layer sequentially on a semiconductor substrate; selectively removing the layers to form a first contact hole; forming a silicon layer in the first contact hole; forming a trench by selective removal of the silicon layer; forming a source region in the semiconductor substrate and a drain region on the trench; forming a gate oxide layer and gates sequentially at the side walls of the trench; forming a planarization layer on the resultant structure; forming a second contact hole that exposes the gate, the drain region, and the source region; and forming plugs in the exposed second contact hole.

Abstract: In fabricating a shallow trench isolation (STI), a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer and a moat pattern is sequentially deposited on a silicon substrate. Next, the silicon nitride layer and the silicon oxide layer is etched using the moat pattern as a mask to thereby partially expose the silicon substrate and then the moat pattern is removed. Ion implanting process is performed into the silicon substrate using the silicon nitride layer as a mask, adjusting a dose of an implanted ion and an implant energy, to thereby form an isolation region. And then, the isolation region to form a porous silicon and to form an air gap in the porous silicon is anodized, wherein a porosity of the porous silicon is determined by the dose of the implanted ion. Next, the porous silicon is oxidized through an oxidation process. Finally, the silicon nitride layer is removed.

Abstract: Field isolation structures and methods of forming field isolation structures are described. In one implementation, the method includes etching a trench within a monocrystalline silicon substrate. The trench has sidewalls and a base, with the base comprising monocrystalline silicon. A dielectric material is formed on the sidewalls of the trench. Epitaxial monocrystalline silicon is grown from the base of the trench and over at least a portion of the dielectric material. An insulating layer is formed over the epitaxial monocrystalline silicon. According to one implementation, the invention includes a field isolation structure formed within a monocrystalline silicon comprising substrate. The field isolation structure includes a trench having sidewalls. A dielectric material is received on the sidewalls within the trench. Monocrystalline silicon is received within the trench between the dielectric material of the sidewalls. An insulating layer is received over the monocrystalline silicon within the trench.

Abstract: A method for creating a trench for high voltage isolation begins by forming a trench in the substrate having sidewalls and a bottom surface. Spacers are formed along the sidewalls of a trench with the spacers partially covering the bottom surface. A barrier layer is formed on the portion of the bottom surface not covered by the spacers. The spacers are then removed, exposing the bottom surface not covered by the barrier layer. The bottom surface is then further etched to create a second deeper trench which has sidewalls and bottom surface. An insulating layer is then conformally deposited to cover the surface of the substrate including filling the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A method of forming a cell memory structure including the step of planarizing an HDP/LDP oxide layer lying over a capacitor area. The method provides for the planarization of the cell storage node, good isolation between the transistor and storage node, reduced step height for the cell-transistor and has the potential for increasing the node capacitance (like DRAM storage node).

Abstract: In a process for preparing a DT DRAM for sub 100 nm groundrules that normally require the formation of a collar after the bottle formation, the improvement of providing a collar first scheme by forming a high aspect ration PBL SiN barrier, comprising: a) providing a semiconductor structure after SiN node deposition and DT polysilicon fill; b) depositing a poly buffered LOCOS (PBL) Si liner; c) subjecting the PBL liner to oxidation to form a pad oxide and depositing a SiN barrier layer; d) depositing a silicon mask liner; e) subjecting the DT to high directional ion implantation (I/I) using a p-dopant; f) employing a selective wet etch of unimplanted Si with an etch stop on SiN; g) subjecting the product of step f) to a SiN wet etch with an etch stop on the pad oxide; h) affecting a Si liner etch with a stop on the pad oxide; i) oxidizing the PBL Si liner and affecting a barrier SiN strip; j) providing a DT polysilicon fill and performing a poly chemical mechanical polishing.

Abstract: It is proposed when forming field-effect transistor devices in a semiconductor substrate for the overlapping region of a source-drain region that is to be provided to be formed directly as a material region, in particular with outdiffusion processes being avoided to the greatest extent. This takes place in particular by forming the connection region or buried-strap region as selectively epitaxially grown-on single-crystal, possibly doped silicon.

Abstract: An improved method for making an integrated circuit. That method includes forming a first dielectric layer on a substrate, etching a trench into that layer, then filling the trench with a conductive material. The conductive material is then electropolished to form a recessed conductive layer within the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon layer. The silicon layer includes a lower silicon layer and an upper silicon layer which is formed on the lower layer. A concentration of impurities in the upper silicon layer is higher than that of the lower silicon layer.