Abstract: A suite of novel structures and methods is provided to reduce power consumption in a wide array of electronic devices and systems. Some of these structures and methods can be implemented largely by reusing existing bulk CMOS process flows and manufacturing technology, allowing the semiconductor industry as well as the broader electronics industry to avoid a costly and risky switch to alternative technologies. As will be discussed, some of the structures and methods relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced ?VT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors.

Abstract: A transistor suitable for high-voltage applications and a method of manufacture is provided. A first device is formed by depositing a dielectric layer and a conductive layer over a substrate. A hard mask is deposited over the conductive layer and patterned using photolithography techniques. The photoresist material is removed prior to etching the underlying conductive layer and dielectric layer. The hard mask is also used as an implant mask. Another mask may be deposited and formed over the conductive layer to form other devices in other regions of the substrate. The other mask is preferably removed from over the hard mask prior to etching the conductive layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate (20), a source region (58) formed over the substrate, a drain region (62) formed over the substrate, a first gate electrode (36) over the substrate adjacent to the source region and between the source and drain regions, and a second gate electrode (38) over the substrate adjacent to the drain region and between the source and drain regions.

Abstract: A technique for and structures for camouflaging an integrated circuit structure. The integrated circuit structure is formed by a plurality of layers of material having a controlled outline. A layer of conductive material having a controlled outline is disposed among said plurality of layers to provide artifact edges of the conductive material that resemble one type of transistor (operable vs. non-operable), when in fact another type of transistor was used.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a p-type, silicon germanium (SiGe), high-k dielectric-metal gate, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PFET) having an optimal threshold voltage (Vt), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device that includes the PFET and methods of forming both the PFET alone and the CMOS device. The embodiments incorporate negatively charged ions (e.g., fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), etc.) into the high-k gate dielectric material of the PFET only so as to selectively adjust the negative Vt of the PFET (i.e., so as to reduce the negative Vt of the PFET).

Abstract: A method includes forming a first transistor having a first gate dielectric thickness and a first source/drain extension depth, a second transistor having a second gate dielectric thickness and the first source/drain extension depth, and a third transistor having the second gate dielectric thickness and a second source/drain extension depth. The second source/drain extension depth is greater than the first source/drain extension depth. The second gate dielectric thickness is greater than the first gate dielectric thickness. The first transistor is used in a logic circuit. The third transistor is used in an I/O circuit. The second transistor is made without extra processing steps and is better than either the first or third transistor for coupling a power supply terminal to the logic circuit in a power-up mode and decoupling the power supply terminal from the logic circuit in a power-down mode.

Abstract: By introducing a atomic species, such as carbon, fluorine and the like, into the drain and source regions, as well as in the body region, the junction leakage of SOI transistors may be significantly increased, thereby providing an enhanced leakage path for accumulated minority charge carriers. Consequently, fluctuations of the body potential may be significantly reduced, thereby improving the overall performance of advanced SOI devices. In particular embodiments, the mechanism may be selectively applied to threshold voltage sensitive device areas, such as static RAM areas.

Abstract: Protecting a FET from plasma damage during FEOL processing by forming a FET-like structure in conjunction with and adjacent to an FET, in a same well as the FET, but having a body doped opposite to the well polarity. The FET-like structure is formed with thinner oxide than the gate oxide of the FET, has a gate structure (poly) connected with the gate of the FET, and may be shorted out by the first metal layer (M1).

Abstract: A method of forming a microelectronic device includes forming a groove structure having opposing sidewalls and a surface therebetween on a substrate to define a nano line arrangement region. The nano line arrangement region has a predetermined width and a predetermined length greater than the width. At least one nano line is formed in the nano line arrangement region extending substantially along the length thereof and coupled to the surface of the groove structure to define a nano line structure. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: An object is to provide a semiconductor device in which uniform properties are intended and high yields are provided. Process steps are provided in which variations are adjusted in doping and annealing process steps that are subsequent process steps so as to cancel in-plane variations in a substrate caused by dry etching to finally as well provide excellent in-plane consistency in a substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. A well region (2) formed on a semiconductor substrate (1) includes a plurality of trench regions (12), and a source electrode (10) is connected to a source region (6) formed on a substrate surface between the trench regions (12). Adjacently to the source region (6), a high concentration region (11) is formed, which is brought into butting contact with the source electrode (10) together with the source region (6), whereby a substrate potential is fixed. A drain region (5) is formed at a bottom portion of the trench region (12), whose potential is taken to the substrate surface by a drain electrode (9) buried inside the trench region (12). An arbitrary voltage is applied to a gate electrode (4a, 4b), and the drain electrode (9), whereby carriers flow from the source region (6) to the drain region (5) and the semiconductor device is in an on-state.

Abstract: A SRAM bit cell and an associated method of producing the SRAM bit cell with improved performance and stability is provided. In one configuration, channel mobility of the transistors within the SRAM bit cell may be adjusted to provide improved stability. In order to adjust the channel mobility, a stress memorization technique may be used, a wide spacer may be used, germanium may be implanted on tensile stress silicon nitride, a compressive liner may be used or silicon germanium may be embedded in one or more of the devices in the cell. In another configuration, the gate capacitance of each device within the SRAM bit cell may be adjusted to achieve high SRAM yield. For instance, a thick gate oxide may be used, phosphorous pre-doping may be used or fluorine pre-doping may be used in one or more of the devices within the cell.

Abstract: A short channel Lateral MOSFET (LMOS) and method are disclosed with interpenetrating drain-body protrusions (IDBP) for reducing channel-on resistance while maintaining high punch-through voltage. The LMOS includes lower device bulk layer; upper source and upper drain region both located atop lower device bulk layer; both upper source and upper drain region are in contact with an intervening upper body region atop lower device bulk layer; both upper drain and upper body region are shaped to form a drain-body interface; the drain-body interface has an IDBP structure with a surface drain protrusion lying atop a buried body protrusion while revealing a top body surface area of the upper body region; gate oxide-gate electrode bi-layer disposed atop the upper body region forming an LMOS with a short channel length defined by the horizontal length of the top body surface area delineated between the upper source region and the upper drain region.

Abstract: An epitaxial semiconductor layer may be formed in a first area reserved for p-type field effect transistors. An ion implantation mask layer is formed and patterned to provide an opening in the first area, while blocking at least a second area reserved for n-type field effect transistors. Fluorine is implanted into the opening to form an epitaxial fluorine-doped semiconductor layer and an underlying fluorine-doped semiconductor layer in the first area. A composite gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric layer and an adjustment oxide layer is formed in the first and second area. P-type and n-type field effect transistors (FET's) are formed in the first and second areas, respectively. The epitaxial fluorine-doped semiconductor layer and the underlying fluorine-doped semiconductor layer compensate for the reduction of the decrease in the threshold voltage in the p-FET by the adjustment oxide portion directly above.

Abstract: A semiconductor device which includes both an E-FET and a D-FET and can facilitate control of the Vth in an E-FET and suppress a decrease in the Vf, and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. A semiconductor device which includes both an E-FET and a D-FET on the same semiconductor substrate includes: a first threshold adjustment layer for adjusting threshold of the E-FET; a first etching stopper layer formed on the first threshold adjustment layer; the second threshold adjustment layer formed on the first etching stopper layer for adjusting threshold of the D-FET; a second etching stopper layer formed on the second threshold adjustment layer; a first gate electrode penetrating through the first etching stopper layer, the second threshold adjustment layer, and the second etching stopper layer, which is in contact with the first threshold adjustment layer; and the second gate electrode penetrating through the second etching stopper layer, which is in contact with the second threshold adjustment layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a source, a drain, and a disposable gate (38) of the first transistor; forming a source, a drain, and a disposable gate of the second transistor; removing the disposable gates of the first transistor and the second transistor; forming a photoresist layer over the first transistor and the second transistor; patterning the photoresist layer to expose a gate region of the first transistor and a gate region of the second transistor; and implanting the substrate under the gate region of the first transistor and under the gate region of the second transistor, wherein implanting the substrate under the gate region of the first transistor provides a permanent shorting region between the source and the drain of the first transistor, and wherein implanting the substrate under the gate region of the second transistor adjusts a threshold voltage of the second transistor.

Abstract: In a semiconductor substrate in a first section, a channel region having an impurity concentration peak in an interior of the semiconductor substrate is formed, and in the semiconductor substrate in a second section and a third section, channel regions having an impurity concentration peak at a position close to a surface of the substrate are formed. Then, extension regions are formed in the first section, the second section and the third section. After that, the substrate is thermally treated to eliminate defects produced in the extension regions. Then, using gate electrodes and side-wall spacers as a mask, source/drain regions are formed in the first section, the second section and the third section.

Abstract: An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; a cell gate pattern on the cell region; and a peripheral gate pattern on the peripheral region, wherein a first cell insulation layer, a second cell insulation layer, and a third cell insulation layer may be between the substrate and the cell gate pattern, a first peripheral insulation layer, a second peripheral insulation layer, and a third peripheral insulation layer may be between the substrate and the peripheral gate pattern, and the second cell insulation layer and the third cell insulation layer include the same material as the respective second peripheral insulation layer and third peripheral insulation layer.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a MISFET device, in a semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor layer is formed, having a first type of conductivity and a first level of doping. A first body region and a second body region, having a second type of conductivity, opposite to the first type of conductivity, and an enriched region, extending between the first and second body regions are formed in the semiconductor layer. The enriched region has the first type of conductivity and a second level of doping, higher than the first level of doping. Moreover, a gate electrode is formed over the enriched region and over part of the first and second body regions, and a dielectric gate structure is formed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, the dielectric gate structure having a larger thickness on the enriched region and a smaller thickness on the first and second body regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate with a principal plane; a base region disposed on the principal plane; a source region disposed on the principal plane in the base region to be shallower than the base region; a drain region disposed on the principal plane, and spaced to the base region; a trench disposed on the principal plane; a trench gate electrode disposed in the trench through a trench gate insulation film; a planer gate electrode disposed on the principal plane of the semiconductor substrate through a planer gate insulation film; and an impurity diffusion region having high concentration of impurities and disposed in a portion of the base region to be a channel region facing the planer gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods for forming high performance gates in MOSFETs and structures thereof are disclosed. One embodiment includes a method including providing a substrate including a first short channel active region, a second short channel active region and a long channel active region, each active region separated from another by a shallow trench isolation (STI); and forming a field effect transistor (FET) with a polysilicon gate over the long channel active region, a first dual metal gate FET having a first work function adjusting material over the first short channel active region and a second dual metal gate FET having a second work function adjusting material over the second short channel active region, wherein the first and second work function adjusting materials are different.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a first memory cell array region and a second memory cell array region, the method includes forming an active region on a surface layer of a semiconductor substrate, forming a first word line extending in a first direction on the gate insulating film in the first memory cell array region, and forming a second word line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction on the gate insulating film in the second memory cell array region, wherein the ion implantation into the active region is performed from a direction that is inclined from a direction vertical to the surface of the semiconductor substrate and is oblique with respect to both the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of semiconductor device includes: forming a nitride film above a silicon substrate including a first region and a second region which respectively correspond to an outside of a memory cell region and the memory cell region; forming trenches reaching from the nitride film to the silicon substrate; retreating the nitride film such that widths of the trenches at the nitride film become wider; forming a buried oxide film to be buried in the trenches after the retreating; polishing the buried oxide film with the nitride film being used as a stopper; removing the nitride film after the polishing; implanting impurity after the removing; forming gate electrodes after the implanting; and implanting impurity after the forming the gate electrodes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the net doping in the active region of a semiconductor device in accordance with a gate length is provided. A compensating dopant is chosen to be a type of dopant which will electrically neutralize dopant of the opposite type in the substrate. By implanting the compensating dopant at relatively high angle and high energy, the compensating dopant will pass into and through the gate region for short channels and have little or no impact on the total dopant concentration within the gate region. Where the channel is of a longer length, the high implant angle and the high implant energy cause the compensating dopant to lodge within the channel thereby neutralizing a portion of the dopant of the opposite type.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a nanotube field-effect transistor having unipolar characteristics and a small inverse sub-threshold slope includes forming a local gate electrode beneath the nanotube between drain and source electrodes of the transistor and doping portions of the nanotube. In a further embodiment, the method includes forming at least one trench in the gate dielectric (e.g., a back gate dielectric) and back gate adjacent to the local gate electrode. Another aspect of the invention is a nanotube field-effect transistor fabricated using such a method.

Abstract: A deep implanted region of a first conductivity type located below a transistor array of a pixel sensor cell and adjacent a doped region of a second conductivity type of a photodiode of the pixel sensor cell is disclosed. The deep implanted region reduces surface leakage and dark current and increases the capacitance of the photodiode by acting as a reflective barrier to photo-generated charge in the doped region of the second conductivity type of the photodiode. The deep implanted region also provides improved charge transfer from the charge collection region of the photodiode to a floating diffusion region adjacent the gate of the transfer transistor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate. The first region of the substrate is expanded to push up the first portion of the semiconductor layer, thereby applying tensile stress to the first portion. The second region of the substrate is compressed to pull down the second portion of the semiconductor layer, thereby applying compressive stress to the second portion. An N type device is formed over the first portion of the semiconductor layer, and a P type device is formed over the second portion of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A voltage reference is created from an operational amplifier circuit having two substantially identical P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (P-MOS) transistors with each one having a different gate dopant. The different gate dopants result in different threshold voltages for each of the two otherwise substantially identical P-MOS transistors. The difference between these two threshold voltages is then used to create the voltage reference equal to the difference. The two P-MOS transistors are configured as a differential pair in the operational amplifier circuit and the output of the operational amplifier is used as the voltage reference.

Abstract: A method of performing ion implantation method for a high-voltage device. The method includes defining a logic region and a high-voltage region in a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate in the logic region and a second gate insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate in the high-voltage region, the second gate insulation layer being thicker than the first gate insulation layer, forming a hollow region in the logic region and a source region in the high-voltage region by implanting first conductive impurities into the logic region and source regions of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a second conductive impurity layer in the logic region by implanting second conductive impurities logic region of the into the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region separated by a shallow trench isolation region are formed in a semiconductor substrate. A photoresist is applied and patterned so that the first semiconductor region is exposed, while the second semiconductor region is covered. Depending on the setting of parameters for the location of an edge of the patterned photoresist, the slope of sidewalls of the photoresist, the thickness of the photoresist, and the direction of ion implantation, ions may, or may not, be implanted into the entirety of the surface portion of the first semiconductor region by shading or non-shading of the first semiconductor region. The semiconductor substrate may further comprise a third semiconductor region into which the dopants are implanted irrespective of the shading or non-shading of the first semiconductor region. The selection of shading or non-shading may be changed from substrate to substrate in manufacturing.

Abstract: A threshold control layer of a second MIS transistor is formed under the same conditions for forming a threshold control layer of a first MIS transistor. LLD regions of the second MIS transistor are formed under the same conditions for forming LDD regions of a third transistor.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to a CMOS device having (1) an NMOS channel of silicon material selectively deposited on a first area of a graded silicon germanium substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon material experiences a tensile strain caused by the lattice spacing of the silicon material being smaller than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the first area, and (2) a PMOS channel of silicon germanium material selectively deposited on a second area of the substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon germanium material experiences a compressive strain caused by the lattice spacing of the selectively deposited silicon germanium material being larger than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the second area.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including implanting an element selected from fluorine and nitrogen, over the entire region of a semiconductor substrate; oxidizing the semiconductor substrate to thereby form a first oxide film over the surface of the semiconductor substrate; selectively removing the first oxide film in a partial region; oxidizing the semiconductor substrate in the partial region to thereby form a second oxide film thinner than the first oxide film in the partial region; and forming gates to thereby form transistors.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device comprises defining an active area in an unstrained semiconductor layer structure, depositing a hard mask overlying the active area and a region outside of the active area, patterning the hard mask to expose the active area, selectively growing a strained semiconductor layer overlying the exposed active area, and forming a remainder of the MOS device. The active area includes a first doped region of first conductivity type and a second doped region of second conductivity type. The strained semiconductor layer provides a biaxially strained channel for the MOS device.

Abstract: A mask ROM, a method for fabricating the same and a method for coding the same are disclosed. The method for forming the mask ROM maximizes packing density and integration of a device. The mask ROM includes a semiconductor substrate having a device isolation region and an active region, BN junction regions formed in predetermined portions of the active region, an insulating film, first electrode layers formed on predetermined portions of the insulating film, spacers formed at sides of the first electrode layers, and second electrode layers between the spacers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device has the steps of: (a) implanting boron (B) ions into a semiconductor substrate; (b) implanting fluorine (F) or nitrogen (N) ions into the semiconductor device; (c) after the steps (a) and (b) are performed, executing first annealing with a heating time of 100 msec or shorter relative to a region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted; and (d) after the step (c) is performed, executing second annealing with a heating time longer than the heating time of the first annealing, relative to the region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided which can dope boron (B) shallowly and at a high concentration.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises providing a silicon-containing substrate with first, second, and third regions. First, second, and third gate stacks respectively overlie a portion of the silicon-containing substrate in the first, second, and third regions. A spacer is formed on opposing sidewalls of each of the first, second, and third gate stacks, the spacer overlying a portion of the silicon-containing substrate in the first, second, and third regions, respectively. A source/drain region is formed in a portion of the silicon-containing substrate in the first, second, and third regions, with the source/drain region adjacent to the first, second, and third gate stacks, respectively. The first, second, and third gate stacks have first, second, and third gate dielectric layers of various thicknesses and at least one thereof with a relatively thin thickness is treated by NH3-plasma, having a nitrogen-concentration of about 1013˜1021 atoms/cm2 therein.

Abstract: There are provided a method for fabricating a MOSFET. The method includes: substrate, forming a semiconductor substrate, a germanium layer by implanting germanium (Ge) ions into a semiconductor substrate, forming an epitaxial layer doped with high concentration impurities over the germanium layer, forming a gate structure on the epitaxial layer, and forming source/drain regions with lightly doped drain (LDD) regions in the semiconductor substrate. The germanium layer supplies carriers into the epitaxial layer so that short channel effects are reduced.

Abstract: A threshold control layer of a second MIS transistor is formed under the same conditions for forming a threshold control layer of a first MIS transistor. LLD regions of the second MIS transistor are formed under the same conditions for forming LDD regions of a third transistor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a memory device comprises an array portion comprising memory cells and conductive lines, an upper surface of the conductive lines being disposed beneath a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a support portion comprising transistors of a first type, the transistors of the first type comprising a first gate electrode including vertical portions that are vertically adjacent to a channel of the transistor of the first type.

Abstract: In the chip with which a plurality of MISFET from which threshold value voltage differs is intermingled, leakage current, such as GIDL current and BTBT current, is suppressed, inhibiting the short channel effect of MISFET. The concentration of the impurity for threshold value voltage adjustment implanted to the region in which n channel type MISFET with relatively low threshold value voltage is formed is made lower than the concentration of the impurity for threshold value voltage adjustment implanted to the region in which n channel type MISFET with relatively high threshold value voltage is formed. Implantation amount of the impurity at the time of forming n? type semiconductor region 19 and punch-through stopper layer 20 in region ALTN is made larger than the implantation amount of the impurity at the time of forming n? type semiconductor region 16 and punch-through stopper layer 17 in region AHTN, respectively.

Abstract: A memory is provided. The memory includes a substrate, a number of parallel bit lines, a number of parallel word lines and at least a oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) structure. The bit lines are disposed in the substrate. The word lines are disposed on the substrate. The word lines are crossed with but not perpendicular to the bit lines. The ONO structure is disposed between the word lines and the substrate.

Abstract: A voltage reference is created from an operational amplifier circuit having two substantially identical P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (P-MOS) transistors with each one having a different gate dopant. The different gate dopants result in different threshold voltages for each of the two otherwise substantially identical P-MOS transistors. The difference between these two threshold voltages is then used to create the voltage reference equal to the difference. The two P-MOS transistors are configured as a differential pair in the operational amplifier circuit and the output of the operational amplifier is used as the voltage reference.

Abstract: A disclosed power transistor, suitable for use in a switch mode converter that is operable with a switching frequency exceeding, for example, 5 MHz or more, includes a gate dielectric layer overlying an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate and first and second gate electrodes overlying the gate dielectric layer. The first gate electrode is laterally positioned overlying a first region of the substrate. The first substrate region has a first type of doping, which may be either n-type or p-type. A second gate electrode of the power transistor overlies the gate dielectric and is laterally positioned over a second region of the substrate. The second substrate region has a second doping type that is different than the first type. The transistor further includes a drift region located within the substrate in close proximity to an upper surface of the substrate and laterally positioned between the first and second substrate regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor technology combines a normally off n-channel channel-junction insulated-gate field-effect transistor (“IGFET”) (104) and an n-channel surface-channel IGFET (100 or 160) to reduce low-frequency 1/f noise. The channel-junction IGFET is normally fabricated to be of materially greater gate dielectric thickness than the surface-channel IGFET so as to operate across a greater voltage range than the surface-channel IGFET. A p-channel surface-channel IGFET (102 or 162), which is typically fabricated to be of approximately the same gate-dielectric thickness as the n-channel surface-channel IGFET, is preferably combined with the two n-channel IGFETs to produce a complementary-IGFET structure. A further p-channel IGFET (106, 180, 184, or 192), which is typically fabricated to be of approximately the same gate dielectric thickness as the n-channel channel-junction IGFET, is also preferably included. The further p-channel IGFET can be a surface-channel or channel-junction device.

Abstract: An LDMOS device includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, an epitaxial layer on the substrate, a buried well of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type in a lower portion of the epitaxial layer, the epitaxial layer being of the first conductivity type below the buried layer. The device further includes a field oxide located between a drain and both a gate on a gate oxide and a source with a saddle shaped vertical doping gradient of the second conductivity type in the epitaxial layer above the buried well such that the dopant concentration in the epitaxial layer above the buried well and below a central portion of the field oxide is lower than the dopant concentration at the edges of the field oxide nearest the drain and nearest the gate.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having active regions including a SONOS device region, a high voltage device region, and a logic device region, includes defining the active regions by forming a device isolation region on a semiconductor substrate; performing ion-implantation in the SONOS device region to control a threshold voltage of a SONOS device; performing ion-implantation in the high voltage device region to form a well; performing ion-implantation in the SONOS device region and the logic device region to form a well; and forming an ONO pattern on the SONOS device region, generally by performing a photolithography and etching process on the ONO layer.

Abstract: A first dielectric layer is formed over a PFET gate and an NFET gate, and lithographically patterned to expose a PFET area, while covering an NFET area. Exposed PFET active area is etched and refilled with a SiGe alloy, which applies a uniaxial compressive stress to a PFET channel. A second dielectric layer is formed over the PFET gate and the NFET gate, and lithographically patterned to expose the NFET area, while covering the PFET area. Exposed NFET active area is etched and refilled with a silicon-carbon alloy, which applies a uniaxial tensile stress to an NFET channel. Dopants may be introduced into the SiGe and silicon-carbon regions by in-situ doping or by ion implantation.

Abstract: A SRAM bit cell and an associated method of producing the SRAM bit cell with improved performance and stability is provided. In one configuration, channel mobility of the transistors within the SRAM bit cell may be adjusted to provide improved stability. In order to adjust the channel mobility, a stress memorization technique may be used, a wide spacer may be used, germanium may be implanted on tensile stress silicon nitride, a compressive liner may be used or silicon germanium may be embedded in one or more of the devices in the cell. In another configuration, the gate capacitance of each device within the SRAM bit cell may be adjusted to achieve high SRAM yield. For instance, a thick gate oxide may be used, phosphorous pre-doping may be used or fluorine pre-doping may be used in one or more of the devices within the cell.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes the concentration of the impurity of the first conductivity type in a doped channel layer of a first conductivity type in the pass transistor is set at a relatively low value, and pocket regions of the first conductivity type in a pass transistor are formed so as to be relatively shallow with a relatively high impurity concentration.