Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a first non-folding area, a folding area, and a second non-folding area, which are arranged in a first direction, a cushion layer disposed under the display module, and a supporter disposed under the cushion layer. The folding area is disposed between the first and second non-folding areas. A groove that overlaps the folding area and extends in a second direction crossing the first direction is defined in the cushion layer.

Abstract: The present application provides a semiconductor pressure sensor having high manufacturing stability and high accuracy. A second silicon substrate is bonded across an oxide film to one main face of a first silicon substrate, in which a recessed portion that becomes a reference pressure chamber and an alignment mark are formed, whereby the first silicon substrate and the second silicon substrate are joined in a state wherein the recessed portion and the alignment mark are covered by the second silicon substrate. The alignment mark is detected using an infrared sensor, positioning is carried out using the alignment mark, and a gauge resistor, which is a pressure-sensitive element portion, is formed in a diaphragm formed in the second silicon substrate positioned above the recessed portion.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) micro-mirror arrays with an aperiodic structure is described. This avoids the undesired noise of sidelobes generated by the gaps between rows of mirrors, where a periodic structure forms a diffraction pattern. A MEMS apparatus has a MEMS mirror array structure with a plurality of rows. The widths of the rows are sized to be different, so that the pattern of gaps between rows is aperiodic. This has the effect of spreading diffraction nodes beyond the 0 order, thus limiting the interference of diffracted nodes and improving the signal to noise ratio. In particular, the width of a mirror will vary in different rows, while all of the mirrors in a particular row will have the same width and same size.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a polysilicon SOI substrate including a cavity. The method includes: providing a silicon substrate including a sacrificial layer thereon; producing a first polysilicon layer on the sacrificial layer; depositing a structuring layer on the first polysilicon layer; introducing trenches through the structuring layer, the first polysilicon layer, and the sacrificial layer up to the silicon substrate; producing a cavity in the silicon substrate by etching, an etching medium being conducted thereto through the trenches; producing a second polysilicon layer on the first polysilicon layer, the trenches being thereby closed. A micromechanical device is also described.

Abstract: Modern RF front end filters feature acoustic resonators in a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) structure. An acoustic filter is a circuit that includes at least (and typically significantly more) two resonators. The acoustic resonator structure comprises a substrate including sidewalls and a vertical cavity between the sidewalls and two or more resonators deposited in the vertical cavity.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology described herein relate to ultrasound device circuitry as may form part of a single substrate ultrasound device having integrated ultrasonic transducers. The ultrasound device circuitry may facilitate the generation of ultrasound waveforms in a manner that is power- and data-efficient.

Abstract: A micromechanical component for a sensor device or microphone device. The component includes a diaphragm support structure with a diaphragm, a cavity formed in the diaphragm support structure and adjoined by a diaphragm inner side, and a separating trench structured through the surface of the diaphragm support structure and extends to the cavity and completely frames the diaphragm, and that is sealed off media-tight and/or air-tight using at least one separating trench closure material. An etching channel is formed in the diaphragm support structure, separately from the separating trench, and extends from its first etching channel end section to its second etching channel end section. The first etching channel end section opens into the cavity, and the second etching channel end section is sealed off media-tight and/or air-tight using at least one etching channel closure structure formed on an outer partial surface of the surface of the diaphragm support structure.

Abstract: A method of wafer scale packaging acoustic resonator devices and an apparatus therefor. The method including providing a partially completed semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of single crystal acoustic resonator devices, each having a first electrode member, a second electrode member, and an overlying passivation material. At least one of the devices to be configured with an external connection, a repassivation material overlying the passivation material, an under metal material overlying the repassivation material. Copper pillar interconnect structures are then configured overlying the electrode members, and solder bump structures are form overlying the copper pillar interconnect structures.

Abstract: A manufacturing system for fabricating self-aligned grating elements with a variable refractive index includes a patterning system, a deposition system, and an etching system. The manufacturing system performs a lithographic patterning of one or more photoresists to create a stack over a substrate. The manufacturing system performs a conformal deposition of a protective coating on the stack. The manufacturing system performs a deposition of a first photoresist of a first refractive index on the protective coating. The manufacturing system performs a removal of the first photoresist to achieve a threshold value of first thickness. The manufacturing system performs a deposition of a second photoresist of a second refractive index on the first photoresist. The second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index. The manufacturing system performs a removal of the second photoresist to achieve a threshold value of second thickness to form a portion of an optical grating.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first silicon layer disposed between second and third silicon layers and separated therefrom by respective first and second oxide layers. A cavity within the first silicon layer is bounded by interior surfaces of the second and third silicon layers, and a passageway extends through the second silicon layer to enable material removal from within the semiconductor device to form the cavity. A metal feature is disposed within the passageway to hermetically seal the cavity.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, methods, systems and computer-readable media are presented for scanning a plurality of storage regions within memory for a specified quantity of results, wherein each storage region is associated with an interval including first and second interval values indicating a value range for values within that storage region. The techniques comprise sorting the first interval values into an order, wherein the order of the first interval values determines a scanning order for the plurality of storage regions, determining a result value, wherein the result value is an upper bound, a lower bound, or is outside of the specified quantity of results, and examining the sorted first interval values and scanning corresponding individual storage regions in response to a comparison of the determined result value with the first interval value of that storage region.

Abstract: Motion and/or orientation sensing systems can utilize gyroscopes, accelerometers, magnetometers, and other sensors for measuring motion or orientation of connected objects. Temperature changes affect the precision of the data output by the motion/orientation sensing device. A system is provided for controllably heating a device within a package to a desired temperature that varies based on the ambient temperature. The operating temperature of the device can then be known and controlled. The ambient temperature can be known through an ambient temperature sensor, for example. Given this information, a controller compensates the data output by the device to further improve the accuracy in the measurements. Like the amount of heating provided to the package, the amount of compensation is also based on the ambient temperature and/or the device temperature.

Abstract: A method for producing a micromechanical component having a substrate and a cap that are connected to each other and that enclose a first cavity, where a first pressure prevails inside the first cavity and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition is enclosed within the first cavity, includes, in a first method step, developing in the substrate or cap an access opening connecting the first cavity to an environment of the micromechanical component, in a second method step, setting the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition in the first cavity, in a third method step, sealing the access opening using a laser by introduction of energy or heat into an absorbing part of the substrate or the cap, and, in a fourth method step, performing a thermal treatment of the substrate or the cap, thereby reducing temperature gradients in the substrate or in the cap.

Abstract: An inspection device comprises: a detecting unit that is connected to a plurality of semiconductor chips having mutually different rates of change of electrical resistance with respect to stress loading direction, and that detects an electrical resistance value of each semiconductor chip from electric current flowing in each semiconductor chip; a first memory unit that is used to hold model data meant for converting an electrical resistance value into a characteristic value indicating at least either temperature, or stress, or strain; a converting unit that converts the electrical resistance value of each semiconductor chip as detected by the detecting unit into the characteristic value using the model data held in the first memory unit; and a second memory unit that is used to store the characteristic value, which is obtained by conversion by the converting unit, as time-series data for each of the plurality of semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A microelectronic device including a substrate including, in a stack, a base portion, a dielectric portion and an upper layer with a semi-conductive material base, at least one electrical connection element made of an electrically conductive material located above the upper layer and electrically insulated from the upper layer at least by a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer being in contact with the surface of the upper layer, at least one dielectric element including at least one trench forming a closed edge at the periphery or upright of at least one portion of the dielectric electrical connection element, located at least partially in the upper layer and delimiting a closed zone of said upper layer, at least one dielectric element having a portion exposed to the surface of the upper layer, device wherein the dielectric layer totally covers the exposed portion of at least one dielectric element.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method of selectively depositing a silicon germanium material on a substrate is provided. The method includes positioning the substrate within a substrate processing chamber, the substrate having a dielectric material and a silicon containing single crystal thereon; maintaining the substrate at a temperature of about 450° C. or less; exposing the substrate to a process gas comprising: a silicon source gas, a germanium source gas, an etchant gas, a carrier gas, and at least one dopant source gas; and epitaxially and selectively depositing a first silicon germanium material on the substrate.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a system and method for detecting a surface of a substrate within a scanner.

Abstract: A sensor and a method for measuring a pressure are disclosed. In an embodiment the sensor includes a main body including a piezoelectric material and at least two internal electrodes arranged in the piezoelectric material, wherein the at least two internal electrodes are arranged in such a way that a voltage arises between the at least two internal electrodes when a pressure acts on a side surface of the main body that is provided for an application of pressure.

Abstract: A high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle structure for use in the manufacture of SOI structure is provided. The handle structure comprises an intermediate semiconductor layer between the handle substrate and the buried oxide layer. The intermediate semiconductor layer comprises a polycrystalline, amorphous, nanocrystalline, or monocrystalline structure and comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Si1-xGex, Si1-xCx, Si1-x-yGexSny, Si1-x-y-zGexSnyCz, Ge1-xSnx, group IIIA-nitrides, semiconductor oxides, and any combination thereof.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a MEMS device is disclosed. Moreover a MEMS device and a module including a MEMS device are disclosed. An embodiment includes a method for manufacturing MEMS devices includes forming a MEMS stack over a first main surface of a substrate, forming a polymer layer over a second main surface of the substrate and forming a first opening in the polymer layer and the substrate such that the first opening abuts the MEMS stack.

Abstract: A method for producing thin MEMS wafers including: (A) providing an SOI wafer having an upper silicon layer, a first SiO2 layer and a lower silicon layer, the first SiO2 layer being situated between the upper silicon layer and the lower silicon layer, (B) producing a second SiO2 layer on the upper silicon layer, (C) producing a MEMS structure on the second SiO2 layer, (D) introducing clearances into the lower silicon layer down to the first SiO2 layer, (E) etching the first SiO2 layer and thus removing the lower silicon layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a structure. The method comprises: providing a first substrate; forming a conductive mesa over the first substrate; forming a silicon containing layer over the mesa; and forming a cavity comprising a movable member proximal to the first substrate.

Abstract: A production method for a double-membrane MEMS component includes: providing a layer arrangement on a carrier substrate, wherein the layer arrangement comprises a first membrane structure, a sacrificial material layer adjoining the first membrane structure, and a counterelectrode structure in the sacrificial material layer and at a distance from the first membrane structure, wherein at least one through opening is formed in the sacrificial material layer as far as the first membrane structure; forming a filling material structure in the at least one through opening by applying a first filling material layer on the wall region of the at least one through opening; applying a second membrane structure on the layer arrangement with the sacrificial material; and removing the sacrificial material from an intermediate region to expose the filling material structure in the intermediate region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a substrate having a cell portion and a terminal portion surrounding the cell portion, a surface structure provided on the substrate, and a back surface electrode provided on the back surface of the substrate, the surface structure includes a convex portion protruding upward above the cell portion, and at least a part of the cell portion is thinner than the terminal portion.

Abstract: A tensile stress measurement device is to be attached to an object to be measured. The tensile stress measurement device may include an IC having a semiconductor substrate and tensile stress detection circuitry, the semiconductor substrate having opposing first and second attachment areas. The tensile stress measurement device may include a first attachment plate coupled to the first attachment area and extending outwardly to be attached to the object to be measured, and a second attachment plate coupled to the second attachment area and extending outwardly to be attached to the object to be measured. The tensile stress detection circuitry may be configured to detect a tensile stress imparted on the first and second attachment plates when attached to the object to be measured.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of processing a surface of a polysilicon and a method of processing a surface of a substrate assembly. The method of processing a surface of a polysilicon includes forming a material film on the surface of the polysilicon; and processing, by using a chemico-mechanical polishing technology, the surface of the polysilicon on which the material film is formed. The material film is selected such that the polysilicon is preferentially removed in a polishing process.

Abstract: MEMS device, in which a body made of semiconductor material contains a chamber, and a first column inside the chamber. A cap of semiconductor material is attached to the body and forms a first membrane, a first cavity and a first channel. The chamber is closed on the side of the cap. The first membrane, the first cavity, the first channel and the first column form a capacitive pressure sensor structure. The first membrane is arranged between the first cavity and the second face, the first channel extends between the first cavity and the first face or between the first cavity and the second face and the first column extends towards the first membrane and forms, along with the first membrane, plates of a first capacitor element.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a first substrate that includes a piezoelectric element (32) provided in a first region where bending deformation is allowed and an electrode layer (39) electrically connected to the piezoelectric element (32), a second substrate in which a bump electrode (43) abutting and conducting the electrode layer (39), and having elasticity is formed, and which is disposed so as to face the piezoelectric element (32) with a predetermined space, and adhesive (43) that bonds the first substrate and the second substrate in a state where a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is maintained. The adhesive (43) has a width in a center portion in a height direction relative to a surface of the first substrate or the second substrate greater than a width in end portions in the same direction.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a waveguide core for receiving light, a first layer formed on the waveguide core, a second layer formed on the first layer, a third layer formed on the second layer, first metalization coupled to the first layer, and second metalization coupled to the third layer. The first layer comprises a first optical film which varies in an index of refraction in a lateral direction between a first input end where the light is received and a first output end where the light is emitted. In some embodiments, wherein one or more of the first, second, or third layers has a tapered lateral thickness. In some embodiments, the first, second, and third layers form a PIN device. In some embodiments, the waveguide core has a first index of refraction that is lower than respective indexes of refraction for the first, second, and third layers.

Abstract: A wafer handler with a removable bow compensating layer and methods of manufacture is disclosed. The method includes forming at least one layer of stressed material on a front side of a wafer handler. The method further includes forming another stressed material on a backside of the wafer handler which counter balances the at least one layer of stressed material on the front side of the wafer handler, thereby decreasing an overall bow of the wafer handler.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a solidly-mounted bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator and method of making same. In embodiments, the BAW resonator may include a planzarization portion in an inactive region of the BAW resonator that is coplanar with a piezoelectric layer of the BAW resonator in an active region of the BAW restonator. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An MEMS-based method for manufacturing a sensor comprises the steps of: forming a shallow channel (120) and a support beam (140) on a front surface of a substrate (100); forming a first epitaxial layer (200) on the front surface of the substrate (100) to seal the shallow channel (120); forming a suspended mesh structure (160) below the first epitaxial layer (200); and forming a deep channel (180) at a position on a back surface of the substrate (100) corresponding to the shallow channel (120), so that the shallow channel (120) is in communication with the deep channel (180). In the Method of manufacturing a MEMS-based sensor, when a shallow channel is formed on a front surface, a support beam of a mass block is formed, so the etching of a channel is easier to control, the process is more precise, and the uniformity and the homogeneity of the formed support beam are better.

Abstract: A p-channel tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) is selected from a group consisting of (i) a multi-layer structure of group IV layers and (ii) a multi-layer structure of group III-V layers. The p-channel TFET includes a channel region comprising one of a silicon-germanium alloy with non-zero germanium content and a ternary III-V alloy. An n-channel TFET is selected from a group consisting of (i) a multi-layer structure of group IV layers and (ii) a multi-layer structure of group III-V layers. The n-channel TFET includes an n-type region, a p-type region with a p-type delta doping, and a channel region disposed between and spacing apart the n-type region and the p-type region. The p-channel TFET and the n-channel TFET may be electrically connected to define a complementary field-effect transistor element. TFETs may be fabricated from a silicon-germanium TFET layer structure grown by low temperature molecular beam epitaxy at a growth temperature at or below 500° C.

Abstract: After formation of a gate structure and a lower dielectric spacer laterally surrounding the gate structure, a disposable material layer is deposited and planarized such that the top surface of the disposable material layer is formed below the topmost surface of the lower dielectric spacer. An upper dielectric spacer is formed around the gate structure and over the top surface of the disposable material layer. The disposable material layer is removed selective to the upper and lower dielectric spacers and device components underlying the gate structure. Semiconductor surfaces of the gate structure can be laterally sealed by the stack of the lower and upper dielectric spacers. Formation of any undesirable semiconductor deposition on the gate structure can be avoided by the combination of the lower and upper dielectric spacers during a subsequent selective epitaxy process.

Abstract: Methods of depositing materials to provide for efficient coupling of light from a first device to a second device are disclosed. In general, these methods include mounting one or more wafers on a rotating table that is continuously rotated under one or more source targets. A process gas can be provided and one or more of the source targets powered while the wafers are biased to deposit optical dielectric films on the one or more wafers. In some embodiments, a shadow mask can be laterally translated across the one or more wafers during deposition. In some embodiments, deposited films can have lateral and/or horizontal variation in index of refraction and/or lateral variation in thickness.

Abstract: A packing structure including: a cap secured to at least one first substrate and forming at least one cavity between the cap and the first substrate; a layer of at least one first material permeable to a gas, arranged in the cap and/or in the first substrate and/or at the interface between the cap and the first substrate, and forming at least one part of a wall of the cavity; a portion of at least one second material non-permeable to said gas, the thickness of which is higher than or equal to that of the layer of the first material, and surrounding at least one first part of the layer of the first material forming said part of the wall of the cavity; an aperture passing through the cap or the first substrate and opening onto or into said part of the layer of the first material.

Abstract: A method embodiment for forming a micro-electromechanical (MEMS) device includes providing a MEMS wafer, wherein a portion of the MEMS wafer is patterned to provide a first membrane for a microphone device and a second membrane for a pressure sensor device. A carrier wafer is bonded to the MEMS wafer, and the carrier wafer is etched to expose the first membrane for the microphone device to an ambient environment. A MEMS substrate is patterned and portions of a first sacrificial layer are removed of the MEMS wafer to form a MEMS structure. A cap wafer is bonded to a side of the MEMS wafer opposing the carrier wafer to form a first sealed cavity including the MEMS structure. A second sealed cavity and a cavity exposed to an ambient environment on opposing sides of the second membrane for the pressure sensor device are formed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cantilever structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a recess in the semiconductor substrate, forming a sacrificial layer in the recess, forming a cantilever structure layer on the semiconductor substrate and the sacrificial layer, performing an etching process to remove a portion of the cantilever structure layer until a surface of the sacrificial layer is exposed to form a cantilever structure and an opening, and removing a portion of the sacrificial layer to form a void below the cantilever structure so that the cantilever structure is suspended in the void. The cantilever structure thus formed has good morphological properties to ensure that the cantilever structure is free of residues at the bottom and has excellent suspension even if the width of the cantilever structure is relatively large.

Abstract: A pressing force sensor that includes an expandable and contractible film, pressing force detecting resistor membranes formed on a portion of a main surface of the film, and a support disposed along the main surface of the film. The support is provided with recesses or holes with openings located in areas where the pressing force detecting resistor membranes on the main surface of the film are located. In the pressing force sensor, when a pressing force is exerted on the main surface of the film, the film is expanded with a pressing force detecting resistor membrane. As a result, the pressing force detecting resistor membrane is deformed, and a change in resistance value of the pressing force detecting resistor membrane corresponding to the deformation is detected.

Abstract: One example discloses a MEMS device, including: a cavity having an internal environment; a seal isolating the internal environment from an external environment outside the MEMS device; wherein the seal is susceptible to damage in response to a calibration unsealing energy; wherein upon damage to the seal, a pathway forms which couples the internal environment to the external environment; and a calibration circuit capable of measuring the internal environment before and after damage to the seal.

Abstract: Micromachined ultrasonic transducers formed in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafers are described, as are methods of fabricating such devices. A metallization layer of a CMOS wafer may be removed by sacrificial release to create a cavity of an ultrasonic transducer. Remaining layers may form a membrane of the ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: CMOS Ultrasonic Transducers and processes for making such devices are described. The processes may include forming cavities on a first wafer and bonding the first wafer to a second wafer. The second wafer may be processed to form a membrane for the cavities. Electrical access to the cavities may be provided.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a dynamic pressure sensor includes a substrate, a reference volume formed in the substrate, a deflectable membrane sealing the reference volume, a deflection sensing element coupled to the membrane and configured to measure a deflection of the membrane, and a ventilation hole configured to equalize an absolute pressure inside the reference volume with an absolute ambient pressure outside the reference volume.

Abstract: A wafer level package having a pressure sensor and a fabrication method thereof are provided. A wafer having the pressure sensor is bonded to a lid, and electrical connecting pads are formed on the wafer. After the lid is cut, wire-bonding and packaging processes are performed. Ends of bonding wires are exposed and serve as an electrical connecting path. A bottom opening is formed on a bottom surface of the wafer, in order to form a pressure sensor path.

Abstract: Methods of depositing materials to provide for efficient coupling of light from a first device to a second device are disclosed. In general, these methods include mounting one or more wafers on a rotating table that is continuously rotated under one or more source targets. A process gas can be provided and one or more of the source targets powered while the wafers are biased to deposit optical dielectric films on the one or more wafers. In some embodiments, a shadow mask can be laterally translated across the one or more wafers during deposition. In some embodiments, deposited films can have lateral and/or horizontal variation in index of refraction and/or lateral variation in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a fin structure of a FinFET, comprising: providing a substrate (200); forming a first dielectric layer (210); forming a second dielectric layer (220), the material of the portion where the second dielectric layer is adjacent to the first dielectric layer being different from that of the first dielectric layer (210); forming an opening (230) through the second dielectric layer (220) and the first dielectric layer (2100, the opening portion exposing the substrate; filling a semiconductor material in the opening (230); and removing the second dielectric layer (220) to form a fin structure. In the present invention, the height of the fin structure in the FinFET is controlled by the thickness of the dielectric layer. The etching stop can be controlled well by using the etching selectivity between different materials, which can achieve etching uniformity better compared to time control.

Abstract: A method for creating MEMS structures comprises depositing and patterning a first mask on a wafer in order to define desired first areas to be etched in a first trench etching and desired second areas to be etched in a second trench etching. A first intermediate mask is deposited and patterned on top of the first mask. Recession trenches are etched on parts of the wafer. After the first intermediate mask is removed, first trenches are etched with further etching the recession trenches. The first trenches and the recession trenches are filled with a deposit layer. Part of the deposit layer is removed on second areas. A remainder is left on certain areas, to function as a second mask. A third mask is deposited. The third mask defines the final structure. The parts of the wafer on the second areas are etched in the second trench etching. The masks are then removed.

Abstract: An apparatus is formed on a substrate including at least one semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device comprising at least one of a portion of a first structural layer and a portion of a second structural layer formed above the first structural layer. The second structural layer has a thickness substantially greater than a thickness of the first structural layer. In at least one embodiment, the MEMS device includes a first portion of the second structural layer and a second portion of the second structural layer. In at least one embodiment, the MEMS device further comprises a gap between the first portion of the second structural layer and the second portion of the second structural layer. In at least one embodiment, the gap has a width at least one order of magnitude less than the thickness of the second structural layer.

Abstract: A method for integrating an IC and a MEMS component includes the following steps: S1) providing a SOI base (20) having a first area (21) and a second area (22); S2) fabricating an IC on the first area through a standard semiconductor process, and simultaneously forming a metal conductive layer (26) and a medium insulation layer (25c) extending to the second area; S3) partly removing the medium insulation layer and then further partly removing the silicon component layer so as to form a backplate diagram; S4) depositing a sacrificial layer (32) above the SOI base; S5) forming a Poly Sil-xGex film (33) on the sacrificial layer; S6) forming a back cavity (34); and S7) eroding the sacrificial layer to form a chamber (36) in communication with the back cavity. Besides, a chip (10) fabricated by the above method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a microelectronic device comprising, on a same substrate, at least one electro-mechanical component provided with a suspended structure and at least one transistor, the method comprising a step of release of the suspended structure from the electromechanical component after having formed metal interconnection levels of components.