Abstract: A cordless telephone system achieves synchronism for each one of multiple portable units to the same communication channel for communicating with a common base unit. The cordless system uses a dual channel process to allow both the freedom to dynamically change channels as needed to avoid interference while simultaneously providing a capability to resynchronize any portable unit with the base unit on a selected active channel. This is achieved through the use of a fixed service channel and an active channel which changes as needed. If a channel change is made during a call, after the call is completed, the base unit returns to the previous active channel and broadcasts a message to the multiple portable units indicative of the new active channel. Also, any portable unit that attempts to communicate with the base unit on the wrong channel and fails to get a response will transmit a message on the fixed service channel requesting the current active channel from the base unit.

Abstract: A cordless telephone with no control channels which makes connection possible even when the handset or the base unit is within the area of another cordless telephone. When effecting connection between the handset and base unit through a pair of communication channels, connection request data is transmitted from one to the other of the handset and base unit by using one of a pair of communication channels paired with the other which is available as seen from the transmitting side. From the other side, on which the communication request data is received, data indicating whether the communication channel through which the connection request data has been transmitted is busy or not is sent. The transmission of connection request data is repeated through different communication channels until the data sent back indicates an available channel. When the data sent back indicates an available channel, connection is effected from then on between the handset and base unit through this available pair of channels.

Abstract: In a mobile communication system, when a mobile station (PS1 to PSj) makes a request for connection to a service provider (SP), a base station (BS1 to BSn) acquires an IP address "IP1" assigned for the base stations and assigns to the requesting mobile station an IP address "IP2" for the mobile stations that has been acquired in advance in place of the IP address "IP1". When data transfer is started, the base station changes the source address in data sent by the mobile station from "IP2" to "IP1" and then transfers the resulting data to the service provider. On the other hand, the base station changes the destination address of data sent by the service provider from "IP1" for the base stations to "IP2" for the mobile stations for subsequent transfer to the mobile station.

Abstract: A method and a subscriber unit and a subscriber network element, in a radio system provided with a wireless local loop, for handling a collision of an outgoing call from the subscriber unit and a terminating call at the subscriber unit. When the collision is detected, the switching of the outgoing call is interrupted, a release frame is transmitted to the subscriber unit, a busy tone is transmitted from the subscriber unit to a subscriber in response to the release frame, a calling is transmitted to the subscriber unit, and the terminating call is switched to the subscriber unit after responding to the calling.

Abstract: A wireless communication system capable of communicating by a frequency hopping method, having a base unit that can be connected to an external telephone circuit and multiple handsets that can communicate wirelessly with the base unit. The system generates predetermined hop frequency data In sequence, which is used to transmit and receive signals. The base unit transmits control signals to all the handsets at predetermined intervals, while the handsets transmit control signals to the base unit one by one at predetermined intervals. In this way, the exchange of control signals between the base unit and multiple handsets can be performed more quickly than when the base unit sends control signals to each handset one by one in order to match the individual receiving frequencies of those handsets.

Abstract: The invention provides a communication unit (MS1), communicating with a first radio base station (BTS1) on a dedicated communication channel (CH1) in a radio communication network (NET1) using a combination of TDMA and FDMA, with an increased flexibility in terms of when the communication unit (MS1) can receive signals from a second base station (BTS4). The increased flexibility is achieved by the communication unit (MS1) selecting some of the time slots comprising the dedicated communication channel (CH1) and ignoring to communicate with the first radio base station in these selected time slots and instead using them to receive signals (BCCH4) from the second radio base station (BTS4). In a GSM mobile station (MS1) according to the invention, the "stolen" time slots are used for identification of a neighboring base tranceiver station (BTS4), i.e.

Abstract: An image processing system having programmable keys for recording frequently used procedures is disclosed. The scanner comprises a scanning module for scanning an document, a plurality of programmable keys for recording frequently used procedures and a program key. The computer comprises a script file generation program for generating a script file of the programmable key. The script file is generated by using the following steps: (1) press the program key to generate a script file, (2) press a programmable key to relate the script file to the programmable key, (3) generate a plurality of control signals sequentially through various control keys of the scanner, (4) store the control signals in the script file, and (5) press the program key to complete the script file.

Abstract: A cordless telephone set having a base unit and handset units and enabling communications using a channel selected from a plurality of channels. The cordless telephone set comprises apparatus for storing a specified number of channels selected by the telephone apparatus and storing historical channel use data. Whether or not a channel is unused is determined and channels used with high frequency with the data stored in the first storage are changed to those used with low frequency according to the historical use data. Channels that are stored are progressively specified prior to a start of call and a specified channel is selected, if it is determined that the channel is an unused one.

Abstract: In a radio communication system including at least one radio base station and at least two telephones connected to a radio terminal, simultaneous multiple calls may be set up between the radio base station and the radio terminal. An adaptor connects the telephones to the radio terminal that is connected over a radio air-interface to the radio base station. For an outgoing call originating from one of the telephones, the adaptor senses when a particular telephone goes off-hook and signals this information to the radio base station via the radio terminal and a control channel of the radio air-interface. Then, a first traffic channel is set up between the radio base station and the radio terminal. The telephone that has gone off-hook is connected to the established traffic channel via an adaptor. Once a first traffic channel is established for a first call, signalling that a second call is to be set up may be transmitted across the first traffic channel without terminating the first call.

Abstract: In a cordless telephone having no control channel, the time required for connecting a cordless handset to a base unit is reduced in a cordless telephone wherein a cordless handset and a base unit are connected using any one of a plurality of communication channels to allow a call, the plurality of communication channels are divided into a plurality of groups. By using a communication channel included in one of the plurality of groups, standby, calling, and call receiving modes of operation are effected.

Abstract: A signal link selection method between exchange systems having a plurality of signal links of a destination exchange comprises the steps of obtaining a total number of signal links and a total link list, obtaining a number of unavailable signal links, obtaining a total number of available links by subtracting the number of unavailable links from the total link number, obtaining a first link number comprising a remainder obtained by dividing a signal link selection (SLS) value of a signal message (i.e., the decimal (numerical) equivalent of the binary code for the signal message) by the total link number, checking whether the first link is available, selecting the first link if it is available, and outputting a message. If the first link is not available, the method further comprises the steps of obtaining a second link number comprising a remainder obtained by dividing the first link number by the total number of available links, selecting the second link, and outputting a message.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, a Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) radio communication system (100) utilizes a base station (101) having a plurality of antenna elements (103) used to transmit and receive to multiple radio communication devices (107, 109) on a same frequency and time channel. A different set of beam forming weights is applied to communications for each radio communication device (107, 109) in such a way as to minimize the interference between the radio communication devices signals. A set of distance metrics is calculated utilizing the sets of weights for each pair of radio communication units sharing a channel. When any distant metric is less than a pre determined threshold value, one of the radio communication devices (107, 109) is reallocated to a new channel or a handover instruction is performed.

Abstract: A data clock signal for data in an incoming signal is generated by means of a clock recovery module. The incoming signal consists of a data burst having a periodic preamble followed by a data sequence. The clock recovery module comprises a first clock generator, a sampling device, a correlator, a control unit and a time registration device. The clock generator generates a clock signal having a first clock frequency which is a factor N higher than the frequency of the preamble. The sampling device samples the incoming signal at the first clock frequency. The correlator correlates the sampled signal with a predefined correlation word, the correlation between the incoming signal and the correlation word being represented as a correlation signal in the form of a series of discrete correlation signal values. The control unit detects local extreme values for the correlation signal.

Abstract: A microcellular communication system which broadcasts its local channel block, comprising the control channels allotted from a total channel block to the microcellular system, on all control channels being used by the said system. A mobile unit seeking access to the microcellular system initially searches the total channel block in an effort to receive the local channel block information broadcast by the microcellular system. The mobile unit compares received local channel block information with stored total channel block information and replaces its memory content with the newly received information. Periodic searching of stored channel block information is conducted to verify that the mobile unit has the relevant channel block information for the local microcellular system.

Abstract: To authorize the selection of a cell in a cellular mobile radio network terminal in the standby state, a parameter is calculated representative of the transmission quality with reference to that cell. If the parameter has a sufficient value relative to a cell selection threshold, setting up of a call involving said terminal is authorized in relation to that cell. If the parameter does not have a sufficient value relative to the cell selection threshold, but has a sufficient value relative to a cell deselection threshold, less than the cell selection threshold, some or possibly all of the functions relating to setting up of a call involving said terminal are authorized in relation to that cell.

Abstract: Concurrent receipt of incoming calls from both a private radio communications network connected to a public switched telephone network and a wide area cellular network also connected to the public switched telephone network are provided by a radio communications mobile terminal supporting concurrent receipt of incoming calls from the two uncoordinated networks. The mobile terminal wakes up from a lower power sleep mode to monitor for paging messages on the paging channel of the wide area cellular network. The mobile terminal also wakes up to monitor for beacon transmissions from the private radio communications network on the beacon channel of the private radio communications network. When incoming calls are indicated as pending in either network, the mobile terminal accesses the network having an incoming call and receives the call.

Abstract: A cordless telephone is composed of a base unit connected to a telephone line and a handset unit capable of radio communications with the base unit. When the handset unit or the base unit initially transmits radio waves for forming a radio link, a channel is selected from a group of channels through which transmission is permitted irrespective of their electric field states, and the radio waves are transmitted through the selected channel. After the radio link has been formed, a speech channel is selected from all channels through which transmission is permitted. In this way, when the base unit or the handset unit initially transmits control data, the transmission is immediately carried out irrespective of an electric field state on the selected channel, whereby the radio link can be established in a reduced time. Further, when a speech communication is started, 15 channels additionally provided by the revised standard can be effectively utilized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting additional base stations in a cellular radio telephone system in which communication channels are opened with a selected base station on a selected channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless local area network system having data terminals and transceivers which communicate with the data terminals and transmit and receive data, for forming a wireless link between at least two data terminals, the system transmitting data as outputs in a certain frequency range. The output has a signal (B) which is visible as a narrow-band signal in the frequency range of the output. The signal (B) can be detected from farther away than a conventional output by arranging circuits (7, 8, 9) in the local area network system for filtering and detecting the narrow-band signal of a certain frequency from the received signal.

Abstract: A user headset is provided that is operable to contain an audio device (50) and a receiver (52). The receiver (52) is operable to receive both audio information on multiple channels and also data. The data is received in the form of pulse width modulated sync signals. The sync signals are operable to provide a synchronization signal for 3-D liquid crystal lenses (60). The data is encoded within the sync signal through pulse width modulation. The width of the pulse defines various commands. These various commands define the channel over which the audio is to be transmitted. These channels can either be user-defined or they can be a function of the transmitter. The transmitter includes an audio generator (42) for generating audio signals on multiple channels and also a data generator (40). These are modulated onto a broad band optical signal and transmitted via an IR data link.

Abstract: A cordless telephone arranged for operation in a frequency hopping system includes an arrangement which achieves optimum utilization of multiple cordless telephone portable units by permitting these units to access a common base unit and also access each other. The portable units are configured for subsequent operation with the base unit and each other during a registration process by having the base unit select from a plurality of communication channels available in the frequency hopping system a different starting channel for each one of the portable units. The portable units are thereby advantageously selectably addressable by the base unit and by each other. Any one of the registered portable units, for example, is capable of selectively paging and communicating with any other one of the registered portable units over selected ones of the plurality of communication channels.

Abstract: A channel assignment system allocates channels to various cells by the optimal partitioning of the available radio frequencies into non-overlapping sets, the optimal grouping of co-user cells, and the best allocation of the former to the latter. Maximization of traffic handling capacity is, for one embodiment, expressed as the maximization of a bottleneck capacity ratio, known as the capacity factor. The capacity ratio for a cell is defined as the ratio of the number of radio frequencies allocated to the cell over the number of radio frequencies needed to meet blocking probability requirements. Given a channel allocation, the latter is fixed once the traffic loads and desired blocking are specified. The solution to attain an optimal non-regular channel assignment is decomposed into two mathematical programs designated a Master Program and a Subprogram. These are solved iteratively with assistance from a channel set augmentation technique implemented between solutions of the Master and Subprogram.

Abstract: An improved user interface for a cellular telephone system subscriber unit, including the following functions: (1) a predictive keyboard input method for speeding up input on a telephone with a space limited keyboard; (2) a word completion method for speeding up input; (3) a distinctive signaling method useful in a dual-mode or tri-mode cellular phone system that incorporates both voice call functionality and data messaging functionality; (4) a secret message method that permits secret messages to be received by an authorized user of a cellular telephone that includes a data messaging capability; (5) a message screening method that permits a user to set a message screening mode in a cellular telephone; (6) an improved "scratchpad" method which permits a user to enter a telephone number into a storage register of a cellular telephone while in the middle of a voice call, visually verify the entry, and then save the number to a rapid redial location for later use; (7) a global search method for searching text st

Abstract: An inter-zone connection communication method for carrying out a general connection communication and an inter-zone connection communication at the same time, using general connection channels which are used for general connection communication between connection stations in a radio communication area of one relay station, and using inter-zone connection channels which are used for inter-zone connection communication between a connection station in a radio communication area of one relay station and another connection station in another relay station, comprising a step of carrying out line control by changing an assignment ratio of the general connection channels to the inter-zone connection channels according to respective traffic quantities of the general connection communication and the inter-zone connection communication. Thereby, traffic processing capability of the system can be improved.

Abstract: This invention provides a cordless telephone system in which communication is executed between a master phone and a slave phone, said master phone and said slave phone respectively comprising a memory section for storing ID code indicating that the master phone and slave phone forms a pair, a unique word generation means for generating a unique word corresponding in a form of 1 vs 1 to ID code using the ID code stored in the memory section, and a communication control means for simultaneously checking communication frame synchronism and a communication partner.

Abstract: A cordless telephone arranged for operation in a frequency hopping system includes an arrangement which achieves optimum utilization of multiple cordless telephone portable units by permitting these units to access a common base unit and also access each other. The portable units are configured for subsequent operation with the base unit and each other during a registration process by having the base unit select from a plurality of communication channels available in the frequency hopping system a different starting channel for each one of the portable units. The portable units are thereby advantageously selectably addressable by the base unit and by each other. Any one of the registered portable units, for example, is capable of selectively paging and communicating with any other one of the registered portable units over selected ones of the plurality of communication channels.

Abstract: Each radio terminal monitors generation of address conflict between terminals including the terminal of interest by referring to epoch numbers and addresses of other terminals registered in a history table and an address table in a data memory of a radio LAN adapter of the terminal of interest during data communication of a host computer. When conflict is generated, the terminal of interest resolves the conflict by requesting the communicating terminal to update the address and receiving the updated address. Communication protocol and software for address allocation are stored in a program memory and carried out by a microcontroller. Communication with other terminals is carried out through an antenna, a radio transceiver, and a radio interface.

Abstract: A cordless telephone system divides the 25 channel bandwidth allocated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) into two bands in order to obtain improved noise performance. The front end is tuned to the center frequency of each band and the tuning of the receiver to specific channel frequencies is accomplished via a PLL.

Abstract: A radiotelephone system comprises plural sub units, and a main unit for communicating with the plural sub units. The main unit of the radiotelephone system comprises a first transmitter for transmitting radio signals to the sub units, a first receiver for receiving radio signals from the sub units, chief sub unit determining means for determining the chief sub unit to make radio communications out of the plural sub units, and first communication establishing means for establishing the communications with the chief sub unit determined by the chief sub unit determining means by controlling the first transmitter and second receiver.