Abstract: A roller (1) for forming noodles and the like (W) comprises a roller body (2), an intermediate layer (4) and a fluoropolymer layer (3). The intermediate layer (4) is formed from a thermally sprayed material with open cells such as a ceramic. The open cells of the intermediate layer (4) permit intrusion of fluoropolymer therein. The intermediate layer (4) binds the surface of the roller body (2) with the fluoropolymer layer (3).

Abstract: A converting roll for processing web materials is disclosed. The converting roll has a core with a radius ranging from about 1 inch (2.54 cm) to about 12 inches (30.48 cm) and an outer surface. The converting roll also has an elastomeric roll cover disposed about the outer surface of the core. The elastomeric roll cover has a hardness ranging from about 80 P&J to about 140 P&J and a thickness ranging from about 0.25 inches (6.35 mm) to about 1.25 inches (31.75 mm).

Abstract: A layered structure, which may be used as a fuser member, comprises a first layer containing silicone; a second layer containing a fluoropolymer; and between the first and second layers, an adhesive layer comprising an aminosilane adhesive. In the layered structure, the second layer may additionally contain at least one of a polyamide-imide or a polyamide. Alternatively, or in addition, the adhesive layer may additionally contain fluoropolymer and at least one of a polyamide-imide or a polyamide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a double-sleeved roller for use in an electrostatographic machine. The double-sleeved member includes a cylindrical rigid core member. A removable inner sleeve member (ISM) is provided that includes a compliant layer that surrounds and intimately contacts the rigid core member. A removable electrically conductive outer sleeve member (OSM) such that the OSM surrounds and intimately contacts said ISM wherein the ISM and OSM are removable or mountable simultaneously.

Abstract: A developing roller composed of a rubber member including not less than two vulcanized rubber layers including a surface layer and a base layer. A hardness of the surface layer is set higher than that of the base layer. The hardness of the base layer is set to not more than 60 degrees in a JIS A hardness. A hardness of a laminate of all layers including the base layer and the surface layer is set to not more than 70 degrees in the JIS A hardness. An electric resistance value of the laminate is set to not more than 1010?, when the electric resistance value is measured by applying a voltage of 100V to the laminate at a temperature of 10° C. and a relative humidity of 20%.

Abstract: A developing roller including a semiconductive rubber member having not less than two vulcanized layers including a base layer composed of a vulcanized electro-conductive rubber composition and a surface layer composed of a vulcanized rubber composition. An electric resistance value of the base layer is set to not more than 107?, when the electric resistance value of the base layer is measured by applying a voltage of 100V thereto at a temperature of 10° C. and a relative humidity of 20%. An electric resistance value of a laminate of all layers including the base layer and the surface layer is set not more than 107? in the same condition as the above-described condition in which the electric resistance value of the base layer is measured.

Abstract: A heat fixing member according to the invention has a surface layer formed on the surface of the substrate with a three-layer structure of a primer layer, an middle layer, and a topcoat layer. The binder-resin content decreases in order from the primer layer to the topcoat layer. The fluorocarbon-resin content increases in order from the primer layer to the topcoat layer. The topcoat layer is made of a fluorocarbon resin having high ability of release and a fluorocarbon resin having high abrasion resistance. Thus, the surface layer can be prevented from peeling without losing ability of release and can be decreased in abrasion.

Abstract: Improved work roll, particularly for use in closed gap rolling, has a composite structure comprising a cylindrical outer layer (14) made of steel, and providing the work surface of the roll, separated from a steel core (12) by an intermediate layer (13) of material such as aluminium or copper having a lower Young's modules than that of the layer (14). Provided that the dimensions of the outer layer (14) and intermediate layer (13) are chosen appropriately, this combination can release a work roll having an affective Young's modules which is lower than that of steel whilst at the same time retaining the advantages of a steel work surface and enabling higher rolling speeds.

Abstract: A folding and sealing apparatus supporting a feed platform for feeding a supply of pre-glued forms to the folding and sealing apparatus. The housing accommodating a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller, and the first and second rollers forming a first nip, the second and third roller forming a second nip and the third and fourth roller forming a third nip. A motor drives at least one of the rollers via a drive mechanism. At least one of the rollers having a resilient portion to accommodate an object mounted on a form, passing through the nips while maintaining appropriate folding and sealing pressure on the supporting form to provide a sufficient sealing pressure to the folded form, as the folded form passes through the nips to facilitate both folding and sealing of the folded form.

Abstract: A conductive roller including at least one conductive elastic layer 1 formed of a polymer composition includes a main-component polymer not containing chlorine nor bromine and containing polyether or/and a cyan group; and an anion-containing salt having a fluoro group and a sulfonyl group. The anion-containing salt having the fluoro group and the sulfonyl group includes at least one salt selected from among a salt of bisfluoroalkylsulfonylimide, a salt of fluoroalkylsulfonic acid, and a salt of tris(fluoroalkylsulfonyl)methide.

Abstract: A conductive roller including a core metal and a conductive elastic layer disposed on a peripheral surface of the core metal. The conductive roller has an electrostatic capacity not more than 50 pF at 100 Hz and an electric resistance not less than 105? nor more than 109? at an applied voltage 1000V. An electrostatic capacity C (L) at an alternating low frequency (L) and an electrostatic capacity C (H) at an alternating high frequency (H) satisfy the following relationship: 0<(C(L)?C(H))/(log10 Hz(H)?log10 Hz(L))<10.

Abstract: Provided are photosensitive body or bodies 31b carrying toner; transfer roller(s) 31d, rotating and coming in contact with photosensitive body or bodies 31b, for causing toner image(s) formed on photosensitive body or bodies 31b to be electrostatically relocated onto paper 5; and paper transport means disposed upstream in transport direction(s) from transfer roller(s) 31d and comprising drive roller(s) 36d1 and idler roller(s) 36d2 holding lead edge portion(s) 5a of paper 5 in nip(s) formed therebetween and rotating so as to cause transport of same; drive roller(s) 36d1 and idler roller(s) 36d2 being disposed to the side, on which photosensitive body or bodies 31b is or are present, of a plane L more or less tangent to nip(s) formed between photosensitive body or bodies 31b and transfer roller(s) 31d; and direction(s) R of transport of paper from drive roller(s) 36d1 and idler roller(s) 36d2 being disposed so as to be directed toward transfer roller(s) 31d.

Abstract: An elastic member of a semiconductive polymer comprising a conductive composition containing a conductive polymer and binder polymer, wherein the elastic member satisfies both characteristics of (A) a variation of 1.5 digit or less between the electrical resistance at an applied voltage of 1V and the electrical resistance at an applied voltage of 133V under an environment of 25° C. and 50% RH, and (B) a variation of one digit or less between the electrical resistance at an applied voltage of 10V under an environment of 15° C. and 10% RH and the electrical resistance at an applied voltage of 10V under an environment of 35° C. and 85% RH.

Abstract: An electrographic machine has a transfer station where a toner image is transferred to a receiver sheet. That sheet travels at a high speed of more than 15 inches per second and up to as high as 35 inches per second. A transfer roller has a metal core and an elastomeric sleeve with a resistivity selected to optimize transfer of toner at high speeds. The resistivity of the sleeve is selected to be high enough to support transfer of the toner but not so high as to cause the surface voltage to exceed the breakdown voltage of the dielectric material that includes the elastomeric sleeve, the receiver sheet, the toner and the photoconductor.

Abstract: A developing roller is provided having an elastic layer and a surface layer superposed thereon. The surface layer is formed of a resin material containing nitrogen atoms, and contains at least two types of particles, organic-compound particles (M) and organic-compound particles (N). The particles (N) are composed of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic-compound particles. The number-average particle diameter of the particles (N) in the surface layer is smaller than the number-average particle diameter of the particles (M) in the surface layer. Where the universal hardness of the elastic layer is represented by A and the universal hardness of the developing roller is represented by B, they satisfies 0.9?B/A?1.8.

Abstract: An electroconductive rubber roller (10) whose outermost layer consists of a rubber layer (1) made of a rubber composition containing an ionic-conductive rubber as a main component thereof. The surface of the rubber layer consists of an oxide film; and the rubber composition contains a dielectric loss tangent-adjusting filler to set a dielectric loss tangent of the electroconductive rubber roller to 0.1 to 1.5. Weak electroconductive carbon black and/or calcium carbonate treated with fatty acid can be used as the dielectric loss tangent-adjusting filler.

Abstract: The invention provides a coated composite cylinder and a machine for making paper including a coated composite cylinder. On top of said composite cylinder (1) is drawn or extruded a metal casing (2), whose metal surface is modified with a metal treatment process and/or plated with a coating layer.

Abstract: Rolls for generally conveying sheets, such as of steel or glass over a roller typically have a steel mandrel and fiber-containing roll cover, with the fiber roll cover pressed between end plates. In a roll end assembly including the end plates there is now provided an axial shaft beyond the end plate. The shaft incorporates a roll compression means. The compression means includes a compression element which element engages the end plate. Pressure from the compression means, which may be exerted from beyond the shaft, can thereby be transmitted to the fiber roll.

Abstract: A transfer cylinder sleeve is provided for an offset printing machine including an inner carrier layer, a compressible layer and a covering layer, where at least one of the layers has a joint or a gap and provided that when a joint or a gap is used in the covering layer, then the transfer cylinder sleeve is applied to a transfer cylinder in register so that the joint in the covering layer rests opposite a tension channel of a plate cylinder during rolling contact of the transfer cylinder with the plate cylinder. Optionally, a non-stretchable layer is provided between the compressible layer and the covering layer, or alternatively, a non-stretchable material is provided in the compressible layer itself.

Abstract: A paper processing roll for use in a calender of a paper-making machine which during operation can be exposed to increased temperatures is provided with a heat-treated surface which is produced by hot-grinding or hot-balancing or both.

Abstract: The invention is a coating and a method for applying coatings to fiber reinforced composite materials. A first polymeric layer, free of fibers and particulate, coats a fiber reinforced polymer substrate. The first layer joins the fiber reinforced polymer substrate to a second polymeric layer. The second polymeric layer contains a polymeric matrix and a particulate within the polymeric matrix. Finally, at least one thermally sprayed material coats the second polymeric layer to form an adherent multi-layer coating attached to the fiber reinforced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller for fluid film preparation, such as for offset printing, having an inside core, a first layer which surrounds the core and has a first hardness, and a second layer which surrounds first layer A and has a second hardness different from that of the first layer. The roller coating, including the first and second layers, is provided, at least in certain sections, with an essentially continuous hardness gradient through the layer thickness. The hardness gradient can be produced by incorporating a gradient of a hardness-modifying substance or agent, or a precursor thereof, e.g. an agent that increases the degree of cross-linking, by means of diffusion or migration of the substance or agent from at least one surface of the roller coating.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an anilox roller, in particular for a flexographic printing press, the anilox roller comprising a cylindrical core and a sleeve detachably held on the core and having at its surface an anilox layer with a grid pattern of pits, including the steps of mounting the sleeve on the core, and then forming the anilox layer on the sleeve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to paper feed rollers required to transfer papers in printers, facsimiles, copiers, etc. with accurately, and provides novel paper feed rollers which are lighter, less expensive and mass-producible with larger diameters as compared with conventional paper feed rollers. The paper feed roller according to the present invention includes a rotary shaft, a cylindrical roller portion formed by press molding a mixture of a hydraulic composition, followed by curing and hardening, and integrated with an outer periphery of the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A lightweight, low-cost bridge mandrel applicable to the Flexographic printing process is adapted for mounting on the outer surface of a shaft or roller. The mandrel preferably includes a thin-walled, cylindrical metal tube having an inner surface, an outer surface, and two ends defining a length. An end cap is disposed at each end of the tube, each with a central bore to receive the shaft or roller. A polymeric layer is bonded directly or indirectly to the metal tube, thereby defining a precise, desired final diameter upon which to mount a printing sleeve. The metal tube is preferably steel, though aluminum and various metal or composite alloys may alternatively be used.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceramic roller which is used as a guide roller with a superior heat-insulating property to, for example, a high temperature pressing belt.

Abstract: A fixing device capable of improving printing speed without increasingly the size of rollers, and making the surface temperature of the heating roller quickly reach a target temperature. The heating roller, which comes into contact with recording sheet having unfixed toner adhering to it, includes an elastic body of low heat conductivity and high heat resistance, and has metal foil formed tightly to the external circumferential surface thereof. This meal foil with a small heat capacity, by direct contact on its surface with the heating source, helps the surface of the heating roller quickly rise in temperature.

Abstract: A toner supply roller comprises a metallic core shaft and an electrically conductive elastic layer formed to surround the outer surface of the shaft. The conductive elastic layer is formed of open-cell polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is impregnated with an electrically conductive polymer and a binder.

Abstract: A roll for use in a paper machine includes a roll shell having an inner periphery. A roll cover is positioned around the roll shell and has an outer surface. The roll cover and/or the roll shell include at least one main flow channel positioned radially inward from the outer surface and radially outward from the inner periphery. The roll cover includes at least one secondary flow channel in communication with each of the outer surface and at least one main flow channel.

Abstract: A liquid form addition curable silicone rubber composition for forming a fluororesin covered fixing roller is provided. This composition includes (a) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane with at least two alkenyl groups bonded to non-terminal silicon atoms; (b) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane with at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, in a sufficient quantity to produce a molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms within said constituent (b) relative to silicon-bonded alkenyl groups within said constituent (a) of 0.4 to 5.0; (c) an effective quantity of a platinum based catalyst; (d) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of dry process silica; and (e) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a cyclic diorganopolysiloxane with at least three silicon-bonded alkenyl groups. This composition is used for formation of the silicone rubber layer of a fixing roller made up of a metal core, a silicone rubber layer on the core, and a fluorine based coating provided on the rubber layer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for producing a novel flexographic printing sleeve which is readily axially mountable on and dismountable from a complementary shaped printing cylinder. The subject method comprises providing an apparatus for receiving a sprayed curable polymeric material and for forming the flexographic printing sleeve. Then, the curable polymeric material is sprayed onto the apparatus and a flexographic printing sleeve is formed. The sleeve has a substantially unitary, non-laminated construction which is self-supporting. The cross-sectional inner and outer diameter of the flexographic printing sleeve is expandable by introducing a relatively low pressure fluid between the inner surface of the printing body sleeve and the outer cylindrically-shaped wall of the printing cylinder. The flexographic printing sleeve is contractible from its expanded position by releasing the low pressure fluid.

Abstract: Rolls include a core and a glass outer coating on the core. The glass can be electrically charged and discharged. The outer coatings have smooth finishes and controlled electrical properties. The outer coatings can also provide selected mechanical, chemical and thermal properties. The rolls can be used in various applications in which controlled electrical properties are desired. For example, the rolls can be used as charge donor rolls in electrostatographic imaging apparatus.

Abstract: Roller designated for the transfer of a metal strip within a continuous annealing furnace, consisting of a driving shaft encased in a collar which bears the strip, characterized in that at least the collar is manufactured of a composite material such as carbon-carbon fiber (CCF) or silicon carbide-silicon carbide (SiC—SiC).

Abstract: A charging member includes a conductive mandrel, a semiconductive foamed elastic layer provided on the periphery of the mandrel, and a functional double-layer film provided on the periphery of the semiconductive foamed elastic layer. The semiconductive foamed elastic layer is a layer formed by making the mandrel and a semiconductive rubber composition standing uncured and unfoamed pass through a crosshead die of an extruder to set the composition on the periphery of the mandrel, followed by curing and foaming. The semiconductive rubber composition has a Mooney viscosity of from 15 to 30 and has a curing percentage of 40% or less when the foaming pressure reaches 50%. The functional double-layer film is a double-layer tube having a thin layer such that a tube formed out of only the layer is hard to use for covering. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such a charging member.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an elastic roll is provided including winding at least one fiber bundle comprising of a plurality of fibers to form fiber layers onto a hardroll core, the fiber layers being formed to lie on top of one another, with a direction of winding of the fibers being essentially parallel to one another and at an angle to a peripheral direction of the roll core, wherein fiber layers lying on top of one another are wound alternately in an identical but opposite manner to form a cross-composite layer; winding a damping fiber layer with fiber bundles of a uniform angular position onto the cross-composite layer, with an angular position of these fiber bundles being substantially flatter, relative to a longitudinal axis of the roll, than the angular positions of the fiber bundles of the cross-composite layer; and winding another cross-composite layer again onto the damping fiber layer.

Abstract: A printing roller system includes a hollow, cylindrical mandrel which is closed at opposite ends thereof, with an air inlet in one end and a radial bore extending through the mandrel; journal members rotatably holding the mandrel; a resilient and compressible covering layer fixedly mounted on the mandrel and including a cut-away groove in fluid communication with the radial bore; an inelastic printing sleeve removably mounted on the covering layer; and a pressurized air supply connected with the air inlet for supplying the pressurized air to an interior of the mandrel and out through the radial bore and the cut-away groove to a position between at least a portion of the sleeve and the covering layer in order to compress the covering layer and permit mounting of the sleeve on the covering layer and dismounting of the sleeve from the covering layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a coating bar for pulp and paper manufacture, comprising a substrate coated over at least the greater part of its surface with a coat comprising a ceramic, characterised in that the coat consists of a mixture of ceramics, the coat having a wettability angle between 30° and 90°, and porosity less than 5%, the size of the pores being less than 5 &mgr;m.

Abstract: An industrial roll includes: a substantially cylindrical core and a cover overlying the adhesive layer. The cover typically comprises a polymeric top stock layer which comprises a mixture of a polymeric material and at least one of a piezochromic material and a thermochromic material. In this configuration, the pressure and/or temperature experienced by the roll cover at any location thereon can be determined visually, without the need for external equipment.

Abstract: A bridge mandrel includes an inner sleeve assembly comprising the inner laminate and an outer laminate secured on each side of an intermediate hardened foam layer. The inner laminate is of multi-ply form with inner plies of base and adhesive layers separated from outer plies of base and adhesive layers by a compressible foam layer. The adhesive layers are made from high viscosity thermoplastic adhesive material. The intermediate layer is of segmented form with a radial gap between adjacent segments. A header is mounted to each end of the inner sleeve assembly.

Abstract: A folding and sealing apparatus supporting a feed platform for feeding a supply of pre-glued forms to the folding and sealing apparatus. The housing accommodating a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller, and the first and second rollers forming a first nip, the second and third roller forming a second nip and the third and fourth roller forming a third nip. A motor drives at least one of the rollers via a drive mechanism. At least one of the rollers having a resilient portion to accommodate an object mounted on a form, passing through the nips while maintaining appropriate folding and sealing pressure on the supporting form to provide a sufficient sealing pressure to the folded form, as the folded form passes through the nips to facilitate both folding and sealing of the folded form.

Abstract: A semi-conducting roll has one layer of an elastic semi-conducting material layer on the outer side of a conductive shaft. A coating material layer containing a resin component having a SP-value of 6 to 12.5 is substantially uniformly formed on the outer peripheral surface of the semi-conducting material layer so as to control the amount of the toner adhering to the coating material layer within the range of 0.5 to 1.5 mg/cm2. This semi-conducting roll is used as a charging roll, developing roll, transfer roll and/or cleaning roll of a developing device for an electrophotographic printer and the like.

Abstract: A thermoroll for a paper/board machine or a finishing machine, the thermoroll having a shell of metallic, ceramic or composite material, and the shell having ducts for passing a heating medium from one axial end of the thermoroll to the other axial end of the thermoroll. The shell is made by casting or by powder metallurgical methods, and the ducts are formed in the matrix material of the shell which is metal and/or ceramic.

Abstract: A paper-making machine includes a traveling substrate and a roll carrying the substrate. The roll includes a carbon fiber shell, a ceramic layer over the shell, and a polytetrafluoroethylene layer over the ceramic layer. The polytetrafluoroethylene layer defines an outer surface of the roll. The ceramic layer intermittently extends through the polytetrafluoroethylene layer to the outer surface of the roll.

Abstract: A nonbleeding bias charging member having an outer layer on a supporting substrate with fluorinated carbon and zinc oxide dispersed in the outer layer material, where bleeding of contaminants to imaging members is decreased or eliminated.

Abstract: A low-mass roller is disclosed comprising a cylindrical body formed of polymeric material and having an exterior surface, first and second open ends and defining an interior tubular space along a longitudinal axis therethrough for receiving an axle; and an outer shell formed of thin metal covering the exterior surface of the cylindrical body. In another aspect, the outer shell of the low-mass roller comprises an assembly of first and second tubular shells having inside diameters, equal within a predetermined tolerance, at first respective ends thereof, wherein the first respective ends are joined together and welded. The assembly of the first and second tubular shells includes a weld ring disposed between and nested within the first respective ends of the first and second tubular shells such that the shells are held together in alignment during the welding process.

Abstract: A press roll such as the center roll of a press or the back-up roll of an extended-nip press roll, used in a pulp, paper, board or finishing machine, has a coating with an intermediate sealed layer. The corrosion resistance and impermeability of the roll coating, particularly of such a coating that is made by thermal spraying, can be improved by way of sealing. The coating comprises a porous outermost surface layer made out of a ceramic or ceramic-metal material applied by thermal spraying and at least one sealed layer situated between the outermost surface layer and the roll mantle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an anilox roller, in particular for a flexographic printing press, the anilox roller comprising a cylindrical core and a sleeve detachably held on the core and having at its surface an anilox layer with a grid pattern of pits, comprising the steps of

Abstract: An ethylene propylene rubber foam which comprises as the crude rubber, an ethylene propylene rubber having an iodine value of 35 to 45 and a Mooney viscosity ML1+4 at 100° C. of 20 to 50, and which has less compression set and is suitable as a material for a transfer member, a primary transfer member, a secondary transfer member, a cleaning member for image formation bodies, a bias member, a backup member, etc.; an electroconductive ethylene propylene rubber foam which comprises as the crude rubber, an ethylene propylene rubber having an iodine value of 35 to 45 and a Mooney viscosity ML1+4 at 100° C.

Abstract: The invention provides a roll member capable of preventing a sheet of recording paper from wrinkling. A metal compound MmXn and an inorganic fine powder are added to a silicone rubber layer forming the surface layer of the roll member. In the compound formula, M is a cation selected from among ions of Al, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Ga, and X is an anion selected from among ions of halogens, inorganic acids and organic acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to articles, having an extended useful life, which are used in contact with high temperature molten aluminum or molten zinc baths. One aspect of the invention encompasses articles, such as bearings, bushings, couplings or rollers, used in contact with molten aluminum or molten zinc which is coated with a high density coating consisting of a metal selected from Groups Vb, VIb, or VIIb metals (preferably molybdenum or tungsten), in pure or alloyed form. These coatings generally have a thickness of from about 0.06 to about 0.30 inch. Another aspect of the present invention encompasses a roll for guiding steel strip through a high temperature aluminizing bath, which utilizes a multi-layer structure, the first primer layer being a Group Vb, VIb or VIIb metal, preferably tungsten or molybdenum (in pure or alloyed form), the second layer comprising MCrAlY in which M is either nickel or cobalt, and the third layer comprising a refractory metal oxide of Al, Zr, Si or Cr.