Abstract: A gudgeon or endcap for a heated roller is provided which substantially reduces heat loss through the ends of the roller and is of sufficient strength and durability to transmit rotation to the rollers during extensive use. The gudgeon is molded from thermoplastic polyimide filled with 20 to 50 weight percent glass fiber. A roller comprising the gudgeon is also provided.

Abstract: A roll for use in the production of paper having a frame and a roll coating produced by thermal spraying. The coating is sealed by crystals formed out of a sealing-agent solution after the elimination of water therefrom. A coating for a roll for use in the production of paper produced by thermal spraying and having pores. In order to seal the coating, a sealing agent is crystallized in the pores in the coating.

Abstract: A fuser member having a support metallic core and an outer layer of material formed over the metallic core, the outer layer including composite material, having a crosslinkable poly(dialkylsiloxane) incorporating an oxide, wherein the poly(dialkylsiloxane) has a weight average molecular weight before crosslinking of about 1,000 to 90,000; one or more crosslinkable poly(siloxane) selected from the group consisting of poly(diarylsiloxane), poly(arylalkylsiloxanes) or mixtures thereof wherein the (diaryllsiloxane) or poly(arylalkylsiloxane) has a weight average molecular weight before crosslinking of about 1,000 to 90,000, a silicone T-resin; at least one silane crosslinking agents; and wherein the weight average molecular weight of the mixture of poly(dialkylsiloxane) and poly(siloxane) is about 5,000 to 80,000.

Abstract: A developing roller 19 is formed of a blend material produced of silicone rubber and EPDM, which has good abrasion proof, and subjected to a rubbing process to rub a surface of the developing roller 19 until convex portions 19A formed on the surface become less than two times a particle diameter (5-10 .mu.m) of toner T, i.e., 10-20 .mu.m. Accordingly, the surface condition of the developing roller is not changed for a long time and thus the toner T can uniformly be carried on the surface of the developing roller 19, forming a uniform thickness toner layer, thereby enabling to uniformly charge the toner layer. Uniformly charged toner layer on the surface of the developing roller 19 thus makes it possible to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive drum 12 with uniform toner density, causing no difference in toner density. When the developed image on the photosensitive drum 12 is transferred to a sheet 50, a resultant image with uniform image density can be formed on the sheet 50.

Abstract: A casing for printing presses includes a mantle tube of aluminum and provided with inner, collar-like bands. The casing is shrunk over a two-layer inner tube. The use of hard foam used, in known casings, to connect the outer mantle tube to the inner, two-layer tube can be eliminated in this way. This is advantageous since practical operations have shown that hard foam is susceptible to chemical, thermal and mechanical stresses.

Abstract: Apparatus for drying receiver sheets prior to such receiver sheets receiving electrophotographic images, including at least one set of preconditioning rotatable rollers with each preconditioning rotatable roller in the set touching an opposing preconditioning rotatable roller to form a nip, wherein at least one of the preconditioning rotatable rollers in the set is formed from zirconia ceramic or zirconia composite; and the apparatus heating at least one of the surfaces of the preconditioning rollers of the set to dry receiver sheets as each passes through the nip.

Abstract: An rapid wake up fuser system member for use in an electrophotographic apparatus for fusing toner images to a copy substrate, the fuser member having a substrate, a heat transmissive layer having a silicone material and a Q-resin provided on the substrate layer, and a polymer-containing toner release layer provided on the heat transmissive layer.

Abstract: A fixing roller for an electrophotographic device has a cylindrical-shaped metallic base body, an insulation layer formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical-shaped metallic base body, and a resistance resin layer laminated on the insulation layer. The resistance resin layer is prepared using an injection-molding technique in which a die having a side gate structure is used as a resin-molding die. A major constituent of the resistance resin layer is selected from a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyphthalamide resin, and a liquid crystal polymer resin. In addition, the resistance resin layer also contains a mixture of carbon black and carbon fiber. Thus, the resistance resin layer has a specific volume resistance of 2 .OMEGA.cm or less in a direction along a central line of the cylindrical-shaped metallic base body. Both ends of the resistance resin layer are concentrically connected to ring-shaped metallic electrodes.

Abstract: A heat-fixing roll is coated with a hardened silicone coating composition containing such materials (1A) and (1B) or (2A) through (2D) as follows:(1A) organosiloxane consisting of a hydrolyzed condensation polymer of 20-200 parts by weight of silicon compound Si(OR.sup.1).sub.4 and colloidal silica, 100 parts by weight of silicon compound R.sub.2 Si(OR.sup.1).sub.3, and 0-60 parts by weight of silicon compound R.sub.2 Si(OR.sup.1).sub.2 (R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being monovalent hydrocarbon radicals), with the weight average molecular weight controlled to be more than 800 in polystyrene conversion, and(1B) a straight-chain polysiloxanediol HO(R.sup.3.sub.2 SiO).sub.n H (R.sup.3 being a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, and n.gtoreq.3); or(2A) a silica dispersed oligomer solution of organosilane prepared by partially hydrolyzing a hydrolyzable organosilane R.sup.4.sub.m SiX.sub.4-m (R.sup.

Abstract: A release coating suitable for on bowed rolls, press rolls, and other machine elements comprises an adhesive layer and a release layer. The adhesive layer includes an acrylated monomer, an acrylated urethane, and a diacrylated aromatic monomer. The release layer includes these three components and an acrylated polysiloxane. With these components, the release coating has superior release properties as well as good abrasion resistance and hardness.

Abstract: Offset preventing oils for treated (IR light) or untreated zirconia ceramic or its composites fuser rollers are disclosed.

Abstract: A magnetic transport system (8) has at least one magnetic transport roller (20) mounted to a frame (10) for conveying a ferromagnetic web (12). The transport roller (20) has a magnetic core (22), a first bonding layer (24) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the core (22), a first layer (26) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the first bonding layer (24), a second bonding layer (28) for bonding second layer (30) to the core (20). Second layer (30) comprises a wear and abrasion resistant material. Further, a ferromagnetic web (12) is arranged for movement along the magnetic transport roller (20) for transporting materials thereon.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electric conductive roller comprising a rubber having a volume specific resistance of not more than 10.sup.12 .OMEGA.cm and an electric conductive filler mixed in the rubber, said electric conductive roller satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2):log R.gtoreq.log R.sub.0 -4 (1)log R<log R.sub.0 (2)wherein R is a resistance of the roller when the electric conductive filler is added, and R.sub.0 is a resistance of the roller when no electric conductive filler is added.This electric conductive roller has a low dependence of an electric resistance on a change in applied voltage and environment.

Abstract: A fixing member suitable for use in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is formed by providing a silicone rubber surface layer containing a metal compound represented by M.sub.m X.sub.n, wherein M denotes a metal cation selected from Al, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Ga, X denotes an anion selected from halogens, inorganic acid ions and organic acid ions, and m and n are positive integers satisfying m.times.(valence of M)=n.times.(valence of X). The silicone rubber surface layer can exhibit improved wear resistance while retaining a good toner releasability.

Abstract: A magnetically induced coupling and drive apparatus (10) useful, for instance, for conveying webs utilizes magnetically coupled first and second rotatable elements (20,32)and means for rotating one of the rotatable elements (20, 32) which causes the simultaneous synchronous rotation of the other rotatable element. Both first and second rotatable elements (20, 32) include a magnetic core (22, 34), a bonding layer (28, 36) at least partially surrounding the magnetic core (22, 34), and a wear and abrasion resistant layer (26, 32) surrounding the bonding layer (28, 36). The means for rotating (60) rotating one of the rotatable elements (20, 32) includes a ferromagnetic stator member (62) integrally associated with one of said first and second rotatable elements (28, 36).

Abstract: A digital copier is designed to minimize image imperfections by limiting pickup of contaminants by an image carrier. Paper sheets are conveyed to an image transfer area by use of a conveyor unit. The conveyor unit includes paper feed rollers. The image transfer area includes the image carrier and a transfer roller. The paper sheets pass between the image carrier and the transfer roller. When no paper sheets are in the image transfer area, the transfer roller is in contact with the image carrier. The transfer rollers and the paper feed rollers include a rubber material with a solubility parameter chosen to minimize transfer of contaminants to the image carrier. In one example, the transfer roller and the paper feed roller are formed from a rubber material having a solubility parameter greater than or equal to 8.2 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2. To further minimize imperfections in the image due to pickup of contaminants, the rubber material of the paper feed member has a dielectric constant greater than or equal to 4.

Abstract: A fluid metering roll such as an anilox roll is comprised of a tubular carbon fiber composition core having one or more metallic layers intervening between the core and a surface layer comprised of ceramic, the ceramic having outwardly opening fluid metering cells. The method of forming the roll includes steps of thermal spray applying one or more layers comprised of metal over the roll surface the layers intervening between the roll and an external ceramic coating. Characterizing features of the application method reside in each of the thermal spray applied layers being directed toward the core at a negative rake angle of from about 111/2.degree. to about 131/2.degree. and preferably 121/2.degree., the core and layers which receive the thermal spray being simultaneously cooled to about 110.degree. Centigrade or less during application of the thermal spray.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an oil application roll for electrophotograph fixation, which comprises a roll base, an oil holder provided on the roll base, and a porous fluororesin surface layer provided on the oil holder. The porous fluororesin surface layer has a maximum pore diameter of less than 0.1 .mu.m, an air permeability of 500 to 6000 s/100 cc, and a surface roughness of less than Ra 0.5 .mu.m. There is also provided a method of fabricating an oil application roll for electrophotograph fixation, which comprises the steps of (a) providing an oil holder on a roll base, (b) mounting a cylindrical film consisting of porous fluororesin having a thermal shrinkage of more than 30% onto the oil holder to obtain a roll body, and (c) heating the roll body so that the oil holder is covered with the cylindrical film. The cylindrical film consisting of porous fluororesin has a maximum pore diameter of less than 0.1 .mu.

Abstract: A charging member is disclosed, which charges an electrifiable member, e.g., a photoreceptor, when a voltage is applied thereto while the charging member is kept being pressed against the electrifiable member. This charging member 1 comprises an electroconductive substrate 1a and, fixed thereto, an electroconductive elastomer layer 1b comprising at least a crosslinked silicone rubber, in which the content of uncrosslinked silicone polymer components having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000 or higher is not higher than 1% by weight. The crosslinked silicone rubber is preferably a reaction product obtained by reacting a liquid polymethylsiloxane containing at least two vinyl group substituents and having a viscosity of 3,000 cP or lower with a polyorganohydrogensiloxane as a crosslinking agent in the presence of a platinum catalyst. The charging member need not have an antifouling layer for inhibiting the migration of low-polymerization-degree components to an electrifiable member.

Abstract: A biasable transfer system member for use in an electrographic printing apparatus for attracting electrically charged particles from an imaging substrate to the biasable transfer system member includes an electrically conductive core and an outer layer of a fluorinated carbon filled elastomer wherein the fluorinated carbon has a fluorine content of about 10 to about 30 weight percent based on the weight of fluorinated carbon.

Abstract: A magnetic transport system (8) has at least one magnetic transport roller (20) mounted to a frame (10) for conveying a ferromagnetic web (12). The transport roller (20) has a magnetic core (22), a first bonding layer (24) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the core (22), a first layer (26) at least partially surrounding and bonded to the first bonding layer (24), a second bonding layer 28 for bonding second layer 30 to the core (20). Second layer (30) comprises a wear and abrasion resistant material. Further, a ferromagnetic web (12) is arranged for movement along the magnetic transport roller (20) for transporting materials thereon.

Abstract: A fuser member for use in an electrostatographic printing machine has at least one layer of an elastomer composition comprising a silicone elastomer and a mica-type layered silicate, the silicone elastomer and mica-type layered silicate forming a delaminated nanocomposite with silicone elastomer inserted among the delaminated layers of the mica-type layered silicate.

Abstract: A fuser system member for use in an electrophotographic apparatus for fusing toner images to a copy substrate, the fuser member having a substrate, a heat generating layer provided thereon comprising a fluorinated carbon filled fluoroelastomer, and an outer toner release layer provided on the heat generating layer.

Abstract: An electroconductive roller working stably in all environmental conditions without any large-capacity power supply and which is suitable for use in a system of which the power source is controlled for a constant current. The electroconductive roller has a resistance of 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.12 .OMEGA. when applied with a voltage of 500 V at a temperature of 25.degree. C. and relative humidity of 50% and has K.sub.HH .ltoreq.K.sub.NN .ltoreq.K.sub.LL, where K is a ratio of roller resistance at an application of 500 V to roller resistance at an application of 2,000 V, K.sub.HH is the ratio K at ambient conditions of 35.degree. C. and 85% relative humidity, K.sub.NN is the ratio K at ambient conditions of 25.degree. C. and 50% relative humidity, and K.sub.LL is the ratio K at ambient conditions of 10.degree. C. and 15% relative humidity.

Abstract: Used, spent or physically degraded primary charge rollers (PCR's) may be rejuvenated to an extent that is operationally comparable to (or exceeds) the print quality and service life of an OEM-supplied PCR. The used PCR is treated so as to apply an overcoating of a dispersion which includes an electrically conductive particulate material, such as graphite or carbon black, and a polymeric binder (e.g., polyurethane latex). The electrically conductive material imparts the necessary electrical properties to the PCR for purposes of "rejuvenation", while the presence of the polymeric binder serves to impart long-term service life to the PCR and also permits the use of less electrically conductive material.

Abstract: A fixing device comprises a thermal fixing roll and a pressing roll forming a nip portion together with the thermal fixing roll. The pressing roll included in the fixing device comprises a core, a sponge rubber layer covering the outer circumferential surface of the core and provided with a large number of through-holes extending in parallel with the axis of the core and arranged equidistantly from the outer circumferential surface of the core, a rubbery elastic layer formed in a thickness of 350 to 4500 .mu.m to cover the outer circumferential surface of the sponge layer, and a fluorocarbon resin layer formed to cover the outer circumferential surface of the rubbery elastic layer.

Abstract: An electrostatic charging roller having at least two layers; namely an elastic layer and a surface layer covering a surface of the elastic layer; wherein the surface layer contains low structure acetylene with a particle diameter of 44 to 60 m.mu. to improve uniformity in electrification by the electrostatic charging roller having a surface layer in which conductive particles and non-adhesive resin are dispersed therein. Also dependency of the electrostatic charging roller on humidity is suppressed to a lower level, which makes smaller fluctuation of the electrifying characteristics caused by changes in environmental conditions.

Abstract: An ink transfer roller for a support roller or support bar, in particular of metal, with a stretchable, interchangeable fiber-reinforced laminated plastic material cover (K) covered with a metal-ceramic layer (MK), which is provided with small ink transfer cups (FN), wherein the laminated plastic material cover (K) consists of a stretchable inner cover (UB) and an outer cover (OB), between which a foamed material compressible layer (SS) is enclosed.

Abstract: In a charging device included in an image forming apparatus for charging an image carrier uniformly, a charge roller has an elastic layer and a surface layer. The elastic layer is made of a substance having a medium electric resistance and having no conductive particles dispersed therein. The surface layer is made of a non-adhering substance having a greater non-adhering property than the substance constituting the elastic layer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an elastic member and a charging roller for electrophotography which are provided with an electrical semi-conductive elastic layer on a conductive body with an adhesive layer arranged between them. The adhesive layer contains carbon black and graphite at a total content of 20 to 80 phr as conductive fillers and also contains a thermoplastic elastomer as a binder. Disclosed is an electrophotographic device having an elastic member and an electrophotographic photosensitive body.

Abstract: A release oil barrier layer is coated over the silicone rubber cushion layer of a toner fusing roll by means of a coating composition having a low VOC content and comprising an aqueous dispersion of a fluorocarbon polymer in particulate form and a water-dispersible polyurethane.

Abstract: Aluminizing process guide roll are made longer wearing without surface defects by applying a multilayer coating on the roll surface including a first coating layer of MCrAlY metal of a first, lower porosity effective against corrosion, and a second coating layer of refractory oxide of a second higher porosity effective against surface defect failure generated thermal expansion failure of the layer.

Abstract: A fuser member having a core and a layer overlying the core. The layer includes: an addition crosslinked polyorganosiloxane elastomer, and chromium oxide particles dispersed therein in a concentration of from about 5 to about 50 percent of the total volume of the layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductive silicone rubber composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two aliphatic unsaturated groups, (B) reinforcing silica powder having a specific surface area of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g, (C) a conductive agent, (D) a hydrocarbon oil having a heat loss of up to 30% at 200.degree. C./4 hours, and (E) a curing agent. Cured silicone rubber of the composition has a resistance of 1.times.10.sup.3 to 1.times.10.sup.12 .OMEGA. which remains stable for long-term use. The semiconductive silicone rubber composition is appropriate as a semiconductive roll stock for the manufacture of charging rolls, transfer rolls and developing rolls in business machines.

Abstract: A fuser member for fusing a thermoplastic resin toner image to a substrate having:(a) a rigid metal core;(b) a base cushion layer covering the metal core wherein the base cushion comprises a condensation cured polydimethylsiloxane or an addition cured silicone rubber;(c) a cured fluoroelastomer layer covering the base cushion layer;(d) an aminosilane adhesive coveting the fluoroelastomer layer; and(e) an amorphous fluoropolymer covering the aminosilane adhesive layer.

Abstract: This invention provides a fuser member comprising a core having a polymeric coating wherein said wrinkle index of said fuser member is less than 75, said wrinkle index (WI) being calculated by the following formula: ##EQU1## where: S is the stiffness of the core in megaPascals (MPa);T is the thickness of said polymeric coating in millimeters (mm); andH is the hardness (Shore A) of the polymeric coating.

Abstract: An improved release agent delivery apparatus is disclosed for use in laser printers, plain paper copiers, facsimile machines, and similar printing apparatus. The delivery apparatus comprises an absorbent textile core filled with release agent, a permeable membrane surrounding the textile core to form a sheathed wick member, and a mounting sleeve adapted to attach the sheathed wick member in operative contact with the printer. The apparatus has numerous operational advantages over existing oil delivery apparatus, including providing multiple contact surfaces for longer operational life before replacement, ease in cleaning and regeneration, improved durability and reduced wear, and more compact and versatile operation.

Abstract: A method of making a fuser member such as a fuser roller, pressure roller, or fuser belt, comprising of bonding an outermost fluoropolymer resin layer to an inner fluoroelastomer layer by means of a fluoropolymer-containing polyamide-imide primer layer.

Abstract: A charging roller for use in a xerographic copying machine includes a cylindrical roller core, and a ceramic layer formed by plasma spraying a blend of an insulating ceramic material and a semiconductive ceramic material in a ratio which is selected to control an RC circuit time constant of the ceramic layer in response to an applied voltage differential. The ceramic layer is sealed with a solid, low viscosity sealer, such as Carnauba wax, to protect the ceramic layer from moisture penetration.

Abstract: A charging member has a conductive support, an elastic layer formed on the conductive support, and a tubing layer formed on the elastic layer. Fine particles are present between the tubing layer and a layer provided beneath the tubing layer is contact therewith.

Abstract: A fuser member is disclosed with a supporting substrate having an outer layer of a composition comprising integral interpenetrating networks of haloelastomer and silica.

Abstract: The invention overcomes the problem of paper edge overdrying during the paper drying process on paper machine drying cylinders. It comprises applying a thin ceramic coating onto the circumferential exterior surface of the cylinder near the cylinder edges, thereby forming a thermal barrier coating which decreases paper drying rate at said edges and reduces or eliminates paper edge overdrying.

Abstract: The electroconductive polyurethane foam according to the present invention is obtained by adding and dispersing, in the composition constituting polyurethane foam, a substance with electron conduction mechanism, and a substance with ionic conduction mechanism and mechanically agitating the resultant mixture in the presence of inert gas. The substance with ionic conduction mechanism is an antistatic agent selected from cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, ampholytic surfactant, and non-ionic surfactant.

Abstract: A fuser member having as its outermost layer, a composite material comprising:a) a crosslinked, oxide filled, poly(dimethylsiloxane) which containsb) a non-crosslinked, non-reactive poly(dimethylsiloxane) oil having a viscosity of at least 25,000 CPS.

Abstract: The hydrophilic properties of a printing-machine roller are adjusted with a coating applied on an outer surface of its cylindrical body. The coating contains at least 45% by weight of pure silicon, or it is formed exclusively of chemically pure silicon. The coating is between 0.2 and 2 mm thick and its surface roughness R.sub.z is no more than 5 .mu.m.

Abstract: A fusing member and a method for preparing such a fusing member are disclosed. The method has the steps of conversion coating a support member; applying a base cushion of thermally insulating silicone elastomer over the conversion coating; vulcanizing the base cushion; and baking the support member and the base cushion for at least 30 minutes at a temperature in excess of the temperature necessary to vulcanize the base cushion in less than 10 minutes.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus of the type using single-ingredient type high resistance toner, a developing roller or similar toner conveyor roller is covered with a dielectric layer which is comparatively thick at opposite end portions than at an intermediate portion. A conductive or semiconductive elastic layer underlies the dielectric layer. With the above configuration, the dielectric layer is prevented from coming off the roller. This, coupled with the tact that the elastic layer does not contact a photoconductive element, eliminates current leaks and thereby extends the life of the roller and photoconductive element.

Abstract: A conductive roll including a conductive shaft, a conductive rubber foam layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of the conductive shaft, and a semi-conductive solid rubber layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of the conductive rubber foam layer. The conductive roll is produced by forming a cylindrical laminar body which gives the conductive rubber foam layer and semi-conductive solid rubber layer, and simultaneously vulcanizing and foaming the laminar body in a mold in which the conductive shaft is placed in position.

Abstract: An electrostatic assist roller (30) for use in a coating, printing or copying machine includes a cylindrical roller core (35), and a ceramic layer (38) formed by plasma spraying a blend of an insulating ceramic material and a semiconductive ceramic material in a ratio which is selected to control the resistance and thickness of the ceramic layer in response to an applied voltage differential. The semiconductive ceramic layer (38) is sealed with a solid, low viscosity sealer (39), such as Carnauba wax, to protect the ceramic layer (38) from moisture penetration. A second ceramic layer (37) may be used to insulate the semiconductive ceramic layer (38) from the core (35).

Abstract: An object, typically photoconductor drum is electrically charged by placing a contact charger member in abutment with the object to be charged and applying voltage between the contact charger member and the object. Charging is effected by properly controlling the capacitance of the contact charger member, the capacitance of the object, and the applied voltage. A sufficient charged potential is achieved through the application of a relatively low voltage, while preventing ozone generation.