Abstract: To provide a ceramic composition and a ceramic wiring board that can be formed by the firing at a low temperature of 1,000° C. or less, has high strength and is advantageous when electronic component regions utilizing a ceramic layer are formed thereon. A raw ceramic material or calcined powder thereof having a composition consisting of 100 parts by mass of a main component that consists of 52 to 62% by mass of SiO2, 12 to 22% by mass of MgO, and 21 to 32% by mass of CaO and 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of a boron component in terms of the oxide form is molded and fired to obtain a ceramic composition that contains a diopside crystal as a primary crystal. By forming a wiring layer with conductive material on a substrate made of the ceramic composition, a ceramic wiring board is obtained.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a leucite glass ceramic doped with nanoscale metal oxide, to a doped leucite glass ceramic powder suitable for its production, to a method for producing the doped leucite glass ceramic, to its use as dental material, to a dental product containing it and to the use of the nanoscale metal oxide powders for the production of the doped glass ceramic or of the doped leucite glass ceramic powder.

Abstract: The invention provides a method to transform large quantities of waste glass into useful ceramic products by a low-cost manufacturing process. The method improves green strength compared to previous methods, and does not require water or any other liquid solvent. Only one firing step is needed with a low peak firing temperature of about 700° C.to about 1000° C. The method conserves energy and natural resources compared to clay-based traditional ceramic manufacturing. High-quality impervious ceramic products can be produced by the invention.

Abstract: Apatite glass ceramic which contains at least one glass phase and at least one apatite phase and is characterized in that at least one of the apatite phases is a phosphate- and fluorine-free siliceous oxyapatite phase.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition containing crystalline glass, amorphous glass and a ceramic filler, characterized in that a softening point of said crystalline glass is higher than a softening point of said amorphous glass and is 900° C. or lower, and 27% by weight or higher of the crystalline glass and less than 20% by weight of the amorphous glass are contained in the ceramic composition and the total content of the crystalline glass and the amorphous glass is 60% by weight or lower, and 40% by weight or higher of the ceramic filler is contained in the ceramic composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass ceramic, wherein the initial glass comprises 30–65 percent (by weight) SiO2; 5–30 percent (by weight) Na2O; 5–30 percent (by weight) CaO, and 0-15 percent (by weight) P2O5, and wherein the main crystalline phases comprise alkali—alkaline earth—silicate and/or alkali silicate and/or alkaline earth silicate. The invention is characterized in that either a glass ceramic with a single crystalline phase 1 Na2O—2CaO—3 SiO2 is excluded, or the crystalline size of the glass ceramic is <10 ?m, or the weight fraction of SiO2 is <47%.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate for information recording medium composed of such a crystallized glass as having high Young's modulus, strength and heat resistance, being excellent in surface smoothness, surface homogeneity and surface processability, as well as having a relatively low temperature of glass liquid phase and being capable of producing cheaply, and an information recording medium using this substrate. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium comprising 35–65 mol % of SiO2, 5–25 mol % of Al2O3, 10–40 mol % of MgO and 5–15 mol % of TiO2, in which the total amount of aforementioned composition is at least equal to or higher than 92 mol % and the main crystals are enstatite and/or its solid solution. The information recording medium having this substrate and a recording layer formed on said substrate.

Abstract: Glass powder for a dielectric material has a nature that, when fired, diopside (CaMgSi2O6) and at least one of titanite (CaTi(SiO4)O) and titania (TiO2) are precipitated. Preferably, the glass powder has a composition including SiO2, CaO, MgO, and TiO2 and the total content of these components is 80 mass % or more. Preferably, the glass powder comprises, by mass percent, 35–65% SiO2, 10–30% CaO, 10–20% MgO, and 12–30% TiO2.

Abstract: The invention relates to uses of glasses and glass-ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications.

Abstract: An aluminum titanate-based ceramic body having a composition a formula comprising a(Al2O3.TiO2)+b(CaO.Al2O3.2SiO2)+c(SrO.Al2O3.2SiO2)+d(BaO.Al2O3.2SiO2)+e(3Al2O3.2SiO2)+f(Al2O3)+g (SiO2)+h(Fe2O3.TiO2)+i(MgO.2TiO2), wherein a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, and i are weight fractions of each component such that (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i)=1, wherein 0.5<a?0.95; 0?b?0.5; 0?c?0.5; 0?d?0.5; 0<e?0.5; 0?f?0.5; 0?g?0.1; 0?h?0.3; 0?i?0.3; b+d>0.01. A method of forming the ceramic body is provided. The ceramic body is useful in automotive emissions control systems, such as diesel exhaust filtration.

Abstract: A glass ceramic composition which can be fired at a low temperature and which has a high dielectric constant, a relatively small thermal expansion coefficient and a small temperature coefficient of dielectric constant is provided. The glass ceramic composition contains about 5% to 75% by weight of TiO2 powder, about 5% to 75% by weight of CaTiSiO5 powder and about 15% to 50% by weight of glass powder.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a flat-panel-display substrate which is high in heat resistance, of which the coefficient of thermal expansion is approximated to that of a thick film dielectric layer, which is low at high temperatures in reactivity with the lead-doped thick film dielectric layer, and which can be made to have a large area. The substrate of the present invention is obtained by sintering a body comprising glass powder and a filler made of metal and/or semi-metal oxide, and is constituted by the sintered body and whose average coefficient of linear thermal expansion is from 7 to 9.5 ppm/° C. in the temperature range of 25 to 700° C. The glass powder includes alkaline-earth oxide, 15 to 50% by weight of silicon oxide, and no greater than 2% by weight of boron oxide. Furthermore, the filler is at a concentration of 10 to 30% by volume of the total amount of the glass powder and the filler in the mould.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate for information recording medium composed of such a crystallized glass as having high Young's modulus, strength and heat resistance, being excellent in surface smoothness, surface homogeneity and surface processability, as well as having a relatively low temperature of glass liquid phase and being capable of producing cheaply, and an information recording medium using this substrate. The crystallized glass substrate for information recording medium comprising 35-65 mol % of SiO2, 5-25 mol % of Al2O3, 10-40 mol % of MgO and 5-15 mol % of TiO2, in which the total amount of aforementioned composition is at least equal to or higher than 92 mol % and the main crystals are enstatite and/or its solid solution. The information recording medium having this substrate and a recording layer formed on said substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dielectric ceramic composition comprising: 30 to 90% by weight of a crystallized glass powder capable of depositing a diopside crystal, 1 to 40% by weight of a calcium titanate powder, a strontium titanate powder or a mixed powder thereof, and 0 to 60% by weight of at least one kind of a powder selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, MgTiO3, BaTi4O9, La2Ti2O7, Nd2Ti2O7, Ca2Nb2O7, SrZrO3 and CaZrO3, and a dielectric ceramics obtained by firing the same.

Abstract: The present invention refers to glass-ceramics consisting of the mixtures (I): ZrO2—SiO2—MeIIO, or (II) SiO2—MeIIIO2—MeIIO, wherein: MeII is chosen in the group consisting of: Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn or mixture thereof; MeIII is chosen in the group consisting of Al, B or mixtures thereof; each of the above said constituents being present in determined quantities; the invention refers also to a process for preparing the glass-ceramics above defined; porcelain stonewares and glazes containing them and their use for preparing ceramic items.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic composite material for use in forming a multilayered circuit substrate is provided which has a low dielectric constant, but exhibits a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient. Specifically, the glass-ceramic composite material comprises a glass power and a ceramic powder. The glass powder contains: about 30 to 60 mol % of SiO2, about 20 to 40 mol % of BaO, 0 to about 40 mol % of MgO, 0 to about 40 mol % of ZnO, 0 to about 20 mol % of B2O3, with the total content of MgO and ZnO being about 10 to 40 mol %. The ceramic powder contains an alumina powder. The content of the glass powder is set to be at least about 50 wt %. A sintered compact formed by sintering the above glass powder and the above ceramic powder contains a BaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 (BaAl2Si2O8) crystal, and its Q value becomes about 400 or more when a measured frequency is 10 GHz.

Abstract: A glass composition consisting essentially by mol percent of about 55<SiO2<75; 5<BaO<30; and 2 <MgO<22 for use as a matrix of composite materials. A method of making a glass matrix-ceramic particulate composition useful for sealing electrochemical structures, such as solid oxide fuel cells is also disclosed. Method steps include the admixture of finely divided Mg2SiO4 particulates with the matrix glass, to reach an overall composition by mol percent of about 55<SiO2<65; 5<BaO<15; and 25<MgO<35.

Abstract: Glass powder for a dielectric material has a nature that, when fired, diopside (CaMgSi2O6) and at least one of titanite (CaTi(SiO4)O) and titania (TiO2) are precipitated. Preferably, the glass powder has a composition including SiO2, CaO, MgO, and TiO2 and the total content of these components is 80 mass % or more. Preferably, the glass powder comprises, by mass percent, 35-65% SiO2, 10-30% CaO, 10-20% MgO, and 12-30% TiO2.

Abstract: Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.

Abstract: A clay composition comprises, in parts by weight on oxide basis, 10-15% Al2O3, 50-85% SiO2, 0-12.5% B2O3 and 10-20% metal oxides of the form RO or R2O.

Abstract: The cooking panel is made from an opaque glass-ceramic material uniformly colored throughout and having keatite mixed crystals as the predominant crystalline phase. The cooking panel is made by ceramicizing a ceramicizable glass or a transparent glass-ceramic with high quartz mixed crystals as the predominant crystalline phase in a definite color location range with a brightness parameter value (L*) less than 85 and a color shade and chromaticity according to its later service and wear pattern. The cooking panel makes deposited material, such as dirt and the like, less conspicuous.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for the formation of dental restorations from glass-ceramic materials and the resulting dental restorations. A dental restoration is formed by pressing a lithium discilicate glass ceramic where the concentration of lithium discilicate crystals in the glass ceramic composition is at least 30% by weight. Crystal formation is effected with P2O5. The glass ceramic material may further contain coloring oxides, fluoresing agents, pigments, opacifiers and glass modifiers. The resulting dental restorations have superior optical, esthetic and strength properties.

Abstract: This invention is directed to lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5) based glass-ceramics comprising silica, lithium oxide, alumina, potassium oxide and phosphorus pentoxide. The glass-ceramics are useful in the fabrication of single and multi-unit dental restorations (e.g. anterior bridges) made by heat pressing into refractory investment molds produced using lost wax techniques. The glass-ceramics have good pressability, i.e., the ability to be formed into dental articles by heat-pressing using commercially available equipment. In accordance with one embodiment directed to the process of making the glass-ceramics, the compositions herein are melted at about 1200 ° to about 1600 ° C., thereafter cast into steel molds in the shape of cylindrical blanks (pellets), or alternately, cooled to the crystallization temperature. The resulting glass blank are heat-treated to form glass-ceramic blanks via a one or two step heat-treatment cycle preferably in the temperature range of about 400 ° to about 1100 ° C.

Abstract: Enclosed are crystallized glasses suitable for a substrate for an information recording medium such as a magnetic disc, optical disc, or optomagnetic disc, a substrate for information recording medium using such a crystallized glass substrate, and an information recording medium using such a substrate for information recording medium. The crystallized glasses are capable of providing a glass substrate having a high Young's modulus, as well as excellent mechanical strength, surface flatness, and heat resistance and having an excellent surface smoothness upon polishing. Glass substrate having an excellent surface smoothness using such a crystallized glass are also disclosed.

Abstract: An insulating ceramic compact is provided which can be obtained by low-temperature firing, has a low relative dielectric constant and superior high frequency characteristics, and can be co-sintered with a material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The insulating ceramic compact is a fired mixture of an MgAl2O4-based ceramic and a borosilicate glass, in which an MgAl2O4 crystal phase and at least one of an Mg3B2O6 crystal phase and an Mg2B2O5 crystal phase are precipitated as primary crystal phases.

Abstract: A composition for a glass-ceramic material that contains a crystallinity of at least about 30% by weight of forsterite components at a liquidus temperature of about 1525 ° C. or below. The glass-ceramic has a composition, in weight percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of about: 40-60% SiO2; 10-25% Al2O3; 18-30% MgO; 3-10% Na2O; 0-10% K2O; >5-15% TiO2. The invention further comprises a method for achieving high crystalline yield at such a low liquidus with increased solubility of high levels of chromium ions. The glass-ceramics can be used in drawing optical fibers and as gain media in amplifier and laser devices for near infrared wavelengths.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic for substrate of magnetic disks having high strength can be obtained by subjecting to heat treatment a base glass comprising, in terms of weight percent of their oxides, from 65% to 80.0% of SiO2, from 0.5% to 5.0 % of Al2O3, from 13.0% to 19.0% of Li2O, from 1.0% to 7.0% of P2O5, from 0.5% to 10.0% of Y2O3 and from 0.2% to 2.0% of at least one of Sb2O3 and As2O3, and the glass-ceramic comprises Li2O·2SiO2 as the main crystal phase. The glass-ceramic has a bending strength of 230-36O Mpa and a surface roughness of less than 10 Angstroms after final polishing, and is thus suitable for use as substrate of magnetic disk. A process for producing the glass-ceramic is also provided.

Abstract: A glass ceramic, for use as a resistor or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder for use in a spark plug, includes a fused seal of a starting glass fused from a starting mixture containing SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CaO, the fused seal including crystalline phases in at least some areas. A method for producing such a glass ceramic provides for the starting glass to be processed in a first method step to form a starting material, which is heated for a first period of time in a second method step from a starting temperature, which is below the softening temperature of the starting glass, to a fusion temperature, which is above the softening temperature of the starting glass, and is kept at that temperature for a second period of time and finally is cooled again. A spark plug may include a terminal stud and a center electrode, which are electrically connected across a resistor that is formed in at least some areas by the glass ceramic.

Abstract: In a sintered glass ceramic product including at least three layers each of which is formed by a glass ceramic material, the layers are stacked to be substantially symmetrical in a stacking direction and integrally sintered. Among the sintered layers, each of outermost layers and an inner layer adjacent thereto have crystal phases different from each other. Each of the outermost layers and the inner layer have thermal expansion coefficients &agr;1 and &agr;2 selected so that the relationship given by 0<&agr;2−&agr;1<5 ppm is satisfied.

Abstract: A glass or glass powder is fused from a starting mixture containing approximately 38 wt % to 48 wt % SO2, 15 wt % to 19 wt % Al2O3, 4.5 wt % to 11 wt % TiO2, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % Na2O, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % K2O and 23 wt % to 30 wt % CaO. In addition, a glass powder mixture includes two glass powders, a carbon black powder and an organic binder, the first glass powder having a mean particle size of approximately 150 &mgr;m to 250 &mgr;m, the second glass powder having a mean particle size of less than approximately 100 &mgr;m, which may be 10 &mgr;m to 70 &mgr;m. The glass or glass powder mixture is suitable for producing a glass ceramic, such as that used as a resistor seal and/or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder in a spark plug.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate for information recording medium composed of such a crystallized glass as having high Young's modulus, strength and heat resistance, being excellent in surface smoothness, surface homogeneity and surface processability, as well as having a relatively low temperature of glass liquid phase and being capable of producing cheaply, and an information recording medium using this substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to glass-ceramic materials in the BaO—La2O3—SiO2 system, which are suitable for processing via a powder route, and which, after heat-treatment have a combination of high thermal expansion and excellent refractoriness. The precursor glass powders of the present invention have compositions on a weight percent basis of 10-55% BaO, 3-50% La2O3, 25-48% SiO2 and optionally up to 30% in total of other compatible metal oxides. The powders are substantially free from alkali metal oxides and from boron oxide such that the refractoriness of the glass-ceramic materials is not compromised. The materials may be advantageously employed at high temperatures in direct combination with other materials of high expansion or may be used to join or hermetically seal components made of other materials having similarly high expansion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dielectric ceramic composition comprising: 30 to 90% by weight of a crystallized glass powder capable of depositing a diopside crystal, 1 to 40% by weight of a calcium titanate powder, a strontium titanate powder or a mixed powder thereof, and 0 to 60% by weight of at least one kind of a powder selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, MgTiO3, BaTi4O9, La2Ti2O7, Nd2Ti2O7, Ca2Nb2O7, SrZrO3 and CaZrO3, and a dielectric ceramics obtained by firing the same.

Abstract: Glass-ceramics for a light filter capable of preventing variation of refractive index in a band-pass filter have a coefficient of thermal expansion within a range from 95×10−7/°C. to 140×10−7/°C. within a temperature range from −20° C. to +70° C. and, preferably, Young's modulus of 85 GPa and bending strength of 10 kg/mm2, and light transmittance for plate thickness of 10 mm of 60% or over within a wavelength range from 950 nm to 1600 nm. Predominant crystal phases of these glass-ceramics should preferably be (a) lithium disilicate and (b) one selected from the group consisting of &agr;-quartz, &agr;-quartz solid solution, &agr;-cristobalite and &agr;-cristobalite solid solution.

Abstract: When ceramic electronic parts such as multilayer ceramic substrates that have a substrate body and metal wiring conductors comprising silver are manufactured, a composition comprising not only a borosilicate glass powder and a ceramic powder, but also an additive powder comprising at least one of cerium oxide, bismuth, bismuth oxide, antimony and antimony oxide is used as a composition for preparing the substrate body. Gray discoloration of the substrate body and yellow discoloration in the vicinities of the metal wiring conductors can be prevented.

Abstract: Ceramics containing a diopside crystal phase and a cordierite phase, the remainder being a glass phase and/or other ceramic crystal phases, and having an open porosity of not larger than 1%. The ceramics is obtained by firing at from 800 to 1050° C., and exhibits a dielectric constant of not larger than 7 and a small dielectric loss in a high-frequency region, a ceramic strength of not smaller than 250 MPa, and a coefficient of thermal expansion close to those of the chips such as of Si and Ga—As and of the printed board.

Abstract: A composition for a glass-ceramic material that contains a crystallinity of at least about 30% by weight of forsterite components at a liquidus temperature of about 1525° C. or below. The glass-ceramic has a composition, in weight percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of about: 40-60% SiO2; 10-25% Al2O3; 18-30% MgO; 3-10% Na2O; 0-10% K2O; >5-15% TiO2. The invention further comprises a method for achieving high crystalline yield at such a low liquidus with increased solubility of high levels of chromium ions. The glass-ceramics can be used in drawing optical fibers and as gain media in amplifier and laser devices for near infrared wavelengths.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass-ceramic suitable as a material for forming a reflecting mirror substrate. The glass-ceramic has celsian as a primary crystal phase and contains SiO2, Al2O3, BaO, and TiO2 as primary components and at least Li2O as a modification component, wherein the amount of Li2O is within a range of 0.05 to 1.0 wt. %. The glass-ceramic is substantially formed of a crystal phase of celsian alone, that is, the glass-ceramic is substantially free from hexacelsian crystal phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass ceramics dielectric material, comprising: a crystallizable glass powder in an amount of from 40% to 100% by mass; and a ceramics powder in an amount of from 0% to 60% by mass, wherein the crystallizable glass powder comprises: SiO2 in an amount of from 35% to 65% by mass; CaO in an amount of from 10% to 30% by mass; MgO in an amount of from 10% to 20% by mass; and ZnO in an amount of from 0.5% to 35% by mass, and wherein the material is capable of forming: diopside, CaMgSi2O6, as crystals; and at least one of hardestnite, Ca2ZnSiO7, and willemite, Zn2SiO4, as crystals; and a sintered glass ceramics, comprising: diopside, CaMgSi2O6, as crystals; and at least one of hardestnite, Ca2ZnSiO7, and willemite, Zn2SiO4, as crystals.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: Micaceous glass-ceramics are useful in the fabrication of single and multi-unit dental restorations including but not limited to orthodontic appliances, bridges, space maintainers, tooth replacement appliances, splints, crowns, partial crowns, dentures, posts, teeth, jackets, inlays, onlays, facing, veneers, facets, implants, abutments, cylinders, and connectors by machining the glass-ceramic using CAM/CAM devices. The micaceous glass-ceramics are provided in a plurality of shades and colors to adequately match the colors and shades of teeth found in 95% or more of the human population.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for the formation of dental restorations from glass-ceramic materials and the resulting dental restorations. A dental restoration is formed by pressing a lithium discilicate glass ceramic where the concentration of lithium discilicate crystals in the glass ceramic composition is at least 30% by weight. Crystal formation is effected with P2O5. The glass ceramic material may further contain coloring oxides, fluoresing agents, pigments, opacifiers and glass modifiers. The resulting dental restorations have superior optical, esthetic and strength properties.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic which is substantially and desirably totally transparent, and which contains a predominant crystal phase of forsterite. The glass-ceramic is formed from precursor glasses having the following compositions, in weight percent on an oxide basis: SiO2 30-60; Al2O3 10-25; MgO 13-30; K2O 8-20; TiO2 0-10; and GeO2 0-25. The glass-ceramic may be doped with up to 1 wt. % chromium oxide to impart optical activity thereto.