Molybdenum Patents (Class 502/255)
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Patent number: 6303536Abstract: This invention relates to a preparation process of a catalyst which comprises a noble metal and a metal as catalysis promoter in combination with an alkali or alkaline earth metal compound, supported on the outer surface of a carrier. The preparation process comprises impregnating the carrier with a solution containing an oxidative state noble metal as the main catalyst and an oxidative state metal as catalysis promoter, reducing the oxidative state metals into the metallic state in gaseous phase with a gaseous reducing agent under certain temperature, pressure, moisture and gas concentration, then impregnating the reduced carrier with a solution of an alkali or alkaline earth metal compound. The metal components-supporting catalyst prepared by the process according to the present invention has a high surface area and exhibits high catalytic activity, which leads to increase the catalytic efficiency and life of this heterogeneous catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Dairen Chemical CoorporationInventors: Shien-Chang Chen, Fu-Shen Lin, Yuh-Lih Jong, Pi-Fwu Jang
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Publication number: 20010004452Abstract: A method for cleaning diesel engine exhaust gas is described. The exhaust gas is passed over a catalytic converter with an active material which contains (% by weight) 70-95% TiO2, 2-10% WO3 and/or MoO3, 0.1-5% V2O5, 0.1-8% CaO, 0.1-8% Al2O3, 0.1-5% B2O3 and 0.1-10% SiO2. A reducing agent for a reduction of nitrogen oxides is metered into the exhaust-gas stream upstream of the catalytic converter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2000Publication date: June 21, 2001Inventors: Wieland Mathes, Ronald Neufert, Dietmar Weisensel, Klaus Wenzlawski
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Patent number: 6242379Abstract: A catalyst for the production of alkenylaromatics from alkylaromatics, wherein the catalyst is predominantly iron oxide, an alkali metal compound and a small amount of a source for palladium or platinum. Additional components of the catalyst may include compounds based on cerium, molybdenum, tungsten and other such promoters. Also a process for the production of alkenylaromatics from alkylaromatics using this catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1998Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: United Catalysts Inc.Inventors: David Williams, Yuji Mishima, Andrzej Rokicki, Kazuhiko Shinyama, Dennis J. Smith
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Patent number: 6231750Abstract: The invention provides a hydrocracking catalyst comprising at least one mineral matrix, at least one beta zeolite, at least one group VB element or at least one mixed sulphide phase comprising sulphur, optionally at least one group VIB or group VIII element, optionally at least one element selected from the group formed by silicon, boron or phosphorous, and optionally at least one group VIIA element.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1999Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Slavik Kasztelan, Eric Benazzi, Nathalie Marchal-George
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Patent number: 6191065Abstract: A catalyst for the production of alkenylaromatics from alkylaromatics, wherein the catalyst is predominantly iron oxide, an alkali metal compound and less than about 100 ppm of a source for a noble metal, such as palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium. Additional components of the catalyst may include compounds based on cerium, molybdenum, tungsten and other such promoters. Also a process for the production of alkenylaromatics from alkylaromatics using this catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignees: Nissan Girdler Catalysts Company, United Catalysts Inc.Inventors: David Williams, Yuji Mishima, Andrzej Rokicki, Kazuhiko Shinyama, Dennis Smith
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Catalysts for low temperature selective oxidation of propylene, methods of making and using the same
Patent number: 6143928Abstract: A mixed metal oxide catalytic system consisting of molybdenum, vanadium, palladium, lanthanum, niobium and X, wherein X is copper and/or chromium, providing higher yields of acrylic acid and acrolein in the low temperature oxidation of propylene with a molecular oxygen-containing gas without the production of side products such as CO.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1998Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Khalid Karim, Yajnavalkya Subrai Bhat, Syed Irshad Zaheer, Abdullah Bin Nafisa -
Patent number: 6121187Abstract: The present invention relates to amorphous microporous mixed oxides, characterized by having, in dried form, a narrow pore size distribution (half width <.+-.10% of the pore diameter) of micropores with diameters in the range of <3 nm and a total surface area of between 20 and 1000 m.sup.2 /g, containing a fraction of from 0.1 to 20% by weight of non-hydrolyzable organic groups, and to a process for the preparation of such oxides.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbHInventor: Wilhelm F. Maier
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Patent number: 6114278Abstract: A mixed metal oxide Mo-V-Ga-Pd-Nb-X (where X=La, Te, Ge, Zn, Si, In or W) catalytic system providing a higher selectivity to acrylic acid in the low temperature partial oxidation of propane with a molecular oxygen-containing gas.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Khalid Karim, Yajnavalkya Subrai Bhat, Syed Irshad Zaheer, Abdullah Bin Nafisah
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Patent number: 6107238Abstract: A method for manufacturing of an improved attrition resistant catalyst having an oxide-rich surface layer involving forming a slurry comprising; catalyst, catalyst precursor or catalyst support particles (e.g., transition metal oxides), a colloidal oxide sol (e.g., colloidal silica), and a solution of a solvent and solute wherein the solute consist essentially of a precursor of said oxide-rich surface with particle size no greater than 5 nm (e.g., aqueous silicic acid or polysilicic acid) and then spray drying the slurry to form porous microspheres of attrition resistant catalyst; and, calcining the spray dried microspheres. Such a catalyst is particularly useful in oxidation processes wherein the oxidation is performed by an oxidized form of the catalyst and the resulting reduced form of the catalyst is separately regenerated (e.g., two-step vapor phase processes carried out in recirculating solids reactors, transport bed reactors or circulating fluidized bed reactors and the like).Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Rashmikant Maganlal Contractor, William Joseph Letts
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Patent number: 6090745Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing catalysts, containing metals of groups VI and VIII on a carrier. The metals of groups VI and VIII metals are introduced in the form of a compound of formula M.sub.x A B.sub.12 O.sub.40 in which M is cobalt and/or nickel, A is phosphorus, silicon and/or boron, B is molybdenum and/or tungsten and x is 2 or more, 2.5 or more, or 3 or more depending on whether A is respectively phosphorus, silicon or boron. The catalysts thus obtained are useful for hydro-treating hydrocarbon feedstocks.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1999Date of Patent: July 18, 2000Assignee: Elf Antar FranceInventors: Jean-Luc DuBois, Edmond Payen, Michel Fournier, Pascal Blanchard, Anne Griboval
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Patent number: 6080893Abstract: A mixed oxide solid composition of formula (I):Mo.sub.12 W.sub.a Bi.sub.b Fe.sub.c Co.sub.d Ni.sub.e Si.sub.f K.sub.g Sn.sub.h O.sub.x (I)where O.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.5, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5, 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.10, 0.5.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.15, 0.ltoreq.g.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.h.ltoreq.2 and x is the quantity of oxygen bonded to the other elements and depends on their oxidation states, is used in the manufacture of acrolein by oxidizing propylene, the solid composition reacting with propylene according to the redox reaction (1):solid.sub.oxidized +propylene.fwdarw.solid.sub.reduced +acrolein(I)To manufacture acrolein, gaseous propylene is passed over a solid composition of formula (I), to conduct the redox reaction (1) by operating at a temperature of 200 to 600.degree. C., at a pressure of 1.01.times.10.sup.4 to 1.01 to 10.sup.6 Pa (0.1 to 10 atmospheres) and with a residence time of 0.01 second to 90 seconds, in the absence of molecular oxygen.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1998Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: Elf Atochem, S.A.Inventors: Gerard Hecquet, Jean-Pierre Schirmann, Michel Simon, Gilles Descat, Eric Etienne
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Patent number: 5919725Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition, its methods of preparation and its use in aromatic alkylation processes. The composition comprises a heteropoly compound selected from the group consisting of heteropoly salts and heteropolyacid salts deposited in the interior of a porous support selected from the group consisting of silica, titania, and zirconia, wherein said salt of said heteropoly salt and said heteropolyacid salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cesium, potassium, and rubidium salts and mixtures thereof, and wherein said heteropoly salt and said heteropolyacid salt are formed with a heteropolyacid selected from the group consisting of 12-tungstophosphoric, 12-tungstosilicic, 12-molybdophosphoric, and 12-molybdosilicic acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1998Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Co.Inventors: Stuart Leon Soled, Jose Agusto da Costa Paes, Antonio Gutierrez, Sabato Miseo, William E. Gates, Kenneth L. Riley
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Patent number: 5863855Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst for removal of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust gas by adding ammonia to the exhaust gas and hydrogenating catalytically wherein said catalyst is in a two-layered structure comprising a lower layer which is a molded article consisting of components having denitration activity covered with an upper layer which has a abrasion resistance lower than that of the lower layer and which is a coating of particulate components having 2 peaks in its particle size distribution within the range from 0.1 to 50 .mu.m.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: January 26, 1999Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shigeru Nojima, Kozo Iida
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Patent number: 5846507Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst for ammonia synthesis. The main phase of the catalyst is a non-stoichiometric ferrous oxide expressed as Fe.sub.1-x O, which is structurally in a Wustite crystal phase form having the rock salt face-centered cubic lattice with lattice paracueter of 0.427-0.433 nm. This catalyst, which has quick reduction rate and high activity, and remarkably lowers the reaction temperature, is especially applicable as an ideal low-temperature, low-pressure ammonia synthesis catalsyt and can be widely used in ammonia synthesis industry.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Zhejiang University of TechnologyInventors: Huazhang Liu, Ruyu Xu, Zurong Jiang, Zhangneng Hu, Yanying Li, Xiaonian Li
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Patent number: 5780664Abstract: Disclosed is an ammoxidation catalyst composition for use in producing acrylonitrile from propylene, or methacrylonitrile from isobutylene, by ammoxidation of the propylene or of the isobutylene, comprising an oxide catalyst and a silica carrier having the oxide catalyst supported thereon, wherein the silica carrier is present in an amount of from 40 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the oxide catalyst and the silica carrier. The oxide catalyst comprises oxides of molybdenum, bismuth, iron, and component A which is at least one element selected from potassium, rubidium and cesium, wherein bismuth, iron and component A are, respectively, present in amounts of from 0.1 to 6, from 0.1 to 8 and from 0.01 to 0.5 in terms of atomic ratios relative to twelve atoms of molybdenum.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushi KaishaInventor: Kunitoshi Aoki
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Patent number: 5733836Abstract: A composition comprises at least one inorganic oxide and an oxygen-containing metal compound selected from the group consisting of a metal hydroxide, a metal oxide, and combinations of any two or more thereof. The composition can be optionally supported on a support such as an alumina. A process for producing mercaptans comprises contacting an alcohol with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of the composition under a condition sufficient to produce a mercaptan.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Dean E. Stinn, Harold J. Swindell, Donald H. Kubicek, Marvin M. Johnson
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Patent number: 5700751Abstract: A fixed-bed catalyst is used for treating waste plastics to produce hydrocarbon fractions, gasoline and diesel oil. The catalyst comprises a silica carrier and active components having the formula of A.sub.a B.sub.b Al.sub.c M.sub.d Na.sub.e Ca.sub.f Fe.sub.g O.sub.x. In the formula, A represents potassium, barium, phosphorus, vanadium, chromium, rare earth elements or their mixture. B represents elements of tungsten, molybdenum, nickel, germanium and platinum series. This catalyst has very high selectivity and activity and can be used for reaction at a relatively low temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption, and ensuring good yield of product. The mixed hydrocarbons generated by catalytic reaction using this catalyst may comprise more than 30 percent of aromatics and cyclanes in content.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1996Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Plastic Advanced Recycling Corp.Inventor: Yali Yang
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Patent number: 5696046Abstract: A sterilant-disinfectant solution which may be used in the cleaning of metallic objects, particularly medical instruments. Medical instruments, which may include brass, copper, aluminium, stainless steel, carbon steel or plastic parts are sterilized or disinfected in an anti-microbial solution. The solution includes a triazole or other component for inhibiting the corrosion of copper and brass. Phosphates or other buffering agents adjust the solution pH in order to prevent the corrosion of steel. Molybdates or analogous compounds may be used to buffer the pH and have been found to inhibit the corrosion of aluminium by oxidizing agents. A sequestering agent is preferably provided for inhibiting hard water precipitation.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Inventor: Bruce Philip Green
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Patent number: 5620938Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes using alkylhydroperoxide, the catalyst comprising an ion of one or more of the metals molybdenum, wolfram, titanium or vanadium on an inorganic carrier, characterised in that the metal ion is bound to the carrier via a polydentate organic ligand.The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of an alkene oxide by an alkene having 3 or more carbon atoms with an alkylhydroperoxide, using the catalyst described above.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: DSM N.V.Inventor: Otto E. Sielcken
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Patent number: 5609750Abstract: A catalyst composition for converting hydrocarbons in a hydrotreatment process (hydrodesulfurization and/or hydrodenitrogenization) and simultaneously cracking them, containing an alumina-silica-alumina carrier built up from alumina and silica-alumina, on which hydrogenation metals, such as molybdenum, nickel, and/or cobalt, have been provided and which also contains a catalytically active amount of boron, generally in the range of 1 to 20 wt. %. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such a catalyst, with boron being provided ahead of the Group VIII component. The carrier material used may be made up of mixtures of alumina and amorphous silica-alumina or of mixtures of alumina and silica-coated alumina. The catalyst composition is highly suitable for converting vacuum gas oil into middle distillate oils by hydrotreating.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1994Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Akzo Nobel NVInventors: Pieter J. Nat, Jacob L. de Booys, Johannes W. F. M. Schoonhoven
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Patent number: 5583086Abstract: Cesium based multimetal oxide compositions which are suitable as catalysts for the gas-phase-catalytic oxidative preparation of methacrolein from isobutene or tert-butanol or its methyl ether. The catalysts are characterized by increased selectivity for the formation of methacrolein. The catalysts have locally delimited regions of an oxide composition, preferably (Bi.sub.2 W.sub.2 O.sub.9), surrounded by the remaining constituents of the multimetal oxide.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1994Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Tenten, Hans-Peter Neumann, Herbert Exner
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Patent number: 5532199Abstract: A carrier-supported catalyst for the synthesis of unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids, comprising a catalyst active substance comprising at least molybdenum and bismuth as its components, glass fiber having an average diameter in a range of more than 5 .mu.m and not more than 200 .mu.m and an average length in a range of from 50 .mu.m to 1 mm, which is used as a carrier assistant in an amount of 0.5-50% by weight based on the catalyst active substance, and a carrier. The carrier-supported catalyst of this invention suffers no release or fall-off of the catalyst active substance from the carrier even if the catalyst supporting rate is increased. It also has high mechanical strength and is helpful for providing the objective product in a high yield.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1994Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seigo Watanabe, Motomu Oh-Kita
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Patent number: 5494879Abstract: The inventive catalysts allow for the reduction of sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur in smokestack scrubber environments. The catalysts have a very high sulfur yield of over 90% and space velocity of 10,000 h.sup.-1. They also have the capacity to convert waste gases generated during the initial conversion into elemental sulfur. The catalysts have inexpensive components, and are inexpensive to produce. The net impact of the invention is to make this technology practically available to industrial applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1993Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Regents, University of CaliforniaInventors: Yun Jin, Qiquan Yu, Shih-Ger Chang
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Patent number: 5434118Abstract: A catalytically active gel product is described consisting of a silica matrix which is amorphous to x-rays with uniform porosity, monomodal pore distribution and high surface area, within which one or more metal oxides possessing catalytic activity are dispersed. A process for preparing this catalytic gel is also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignees: Eniricerche S.p.A., Snamprogetti SpAInventors: Angela Carati, Enrico Davini, Mario G. Clerici, Giuseppe Bellussi
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Patent number: 5364825Abstract: Multimetal oxide compositions of the formula I[X.sup.1.sub.a X.sup.2.sub.b O.sub.x ].sub.p [X.sup.3.sub.c X.sup.4.sub.d X.sup.5.sub.e X.sup.6.sub.f X.sup.7.sub.g X.sup.2.sub.h O.sub.y ].sub.q(I)whereX.sup.1 is bismuth, tellurium, antimony, tin and/or copper,X.sup.2 is molybdenum and/or tungsten,X.sup.3 is an alkali metal, thallium and/or samarium,X.sup.4 is an alkaline earth metal, nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese, zinc, tin, cadmium and/or mercury,X.sup.5 is iron, chromium, cerium and/or vanadium,X.sup.6 is phosphorus, arsenic, boron and/or antimony,X.sup.7 is a rare-earth metal, titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum, rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, silver, gold, aluminum, gallium, indium, silicon, germanium, lead, thorium and/or uranium,a is from 0.01 to 8,b is from 0.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1993Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Peter Neumann, Hans Martan, Hermann Petersen, Walter Doerflinger
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Patent number: 5348987Abstract: NOx removal catalyst can be obtained by kneading various kinds of inorganic fibers and water containing a surfactant to make a pulp-like substance, adding a catalytic component thereto and then further kneading the resultant mixture to prepare a catalyst paste. The thus obtained catalyst paste is shaped into a honeycomb-like, plate-like or column-like form according conventional various molding methods, and then dried and calcined for use. Instead of the above catalytic components; catalytic carriers such as titanium, zeolite, zirconia and the like may be shaped and calcined in the same manner and used for carrying a catalytic component. A particularly high performance and strength can be obtained with good result when a composition produced by calcining a molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V) or tungsten (W) compound born on titanium oxide at 400.degree. to 700.degree. C. is used.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasuyoshi Kato, Kunihiko Konishi
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Patent number: 5310717Abstract: Provided is an improved process for removing sulfur compounds from sulfur contaminated fluid streams by contacting such fluid streams with an absorbent composition comprising zinc oxide, silica, and molybdenum disulfide. The absorbent composition comprising zinc oxide, silica, and molybdenum disulfide is a novel composition which has the desirable properties of high sulfur loading capacity and the ability to be contacted with the hydrogen sulfide containing fluid stream for the removal of such hydrogen sulfide from said fluid stream with a minimum amount of sulfur dioxide slippage. An additional embodiment of the disclosed invention includes a method for minimizing the amount of extrusion die wear during the production of the zinc oxide based absorbent compositions. Extrusion die wear is reduced by adding a quantity of molybdenum disulfide to the zinc oxide absorbent in an amount which provides desirable lubricating properties such that extrusion die wear is reduced during the manufacture of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1992Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Gary A. Delzer, Randall A. Porter
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Patent number: 5304681Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of alkylamines which comprises reacting ammonia and a monounsaturated olefin in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of:a. Acid modified montmorillonite clays;b. Heterogeneous catalysts comprising a fluorine-containing compound on an inert support; andc. Heteropoly acids on an inert support.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1991Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Assignee: Texaco Chemical CompanyInventors: John F. Knifton, Neal J. Grice
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Patent number: 5302773Abstract: A process for preparing olefins and diolefins in high productivity which involves contacting an aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as butane, with a heterogeneous catalyst composition containing reactive oxygen under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a more highly unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as 1,3-butadiene. The catalyst composition contains a glassy silica matrix of specified surface area and macro-porosity into which are encapsulated domains of a catalyst component containing oxides of magnesium and molybdenum. The catalyst has high crush strength and is useful in transport reactors.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1991Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: G. Edwin Vrieland, Stephen J. Doktycz, Bijan Khazai
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Patent number: 5294584Abstract: A process for producing a denitration catalyst comprising the following steps of immersing a base material composed of an inorganic fiber cloth in an aqueous slurry containing 5 to 20% by weight of at least one sol-form substance selected from the group consisting of silica sol, titania sol and zirconia sol, as a first component, 20 to 70% by weight of at least one inorganic oxide fine powder selected from the group consisting of those of titania, zirconia and cordierite, as a second component, and 1 to 3% by weight of at least one organic binder selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and carboxymethyl cellulose, as a third component, removing superfluous liquid from the resulting base material, drying the base material, coating catalyst components onto the surface of the dried base material, and drying and calcining the resulting material, are proposed.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1991Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Assignee: Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Naomi Yoshida, Hitoshi Yamasaki, Ikuhisa Hamada, Yasuyoshi Kato, Kunihiko Konishi, Toshiaki Matsuda, Yuji Fukuda
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Patent number: 5283043Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing organic-swelled layered silicate by direct crystallization from an alkaline reaction mixture containing a source of silicon oxide and organic onium compound, e.g., a cetyltrimethylammonium salt. Layered silicates containing interlayer polymeric chalcogenide are prepared by contacting the organic-swelled layered silicate with a source of polymeric chalcogenide, e.g., tetraethylorthosilicate.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.Inventors: Ivy D. Johnson, Michael E. Landis
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Patent number: 5262373Abstract: A process is provided for the synthesis for metal oxides of high specific surface area and high porosity which are particularly useful as catalyst supports. The process comprises forming a mixture of a salt of at least one metal and a molten salt medium comprising at least one alkali metal salt having an oxidizing effect, maintaining this mixture at the reaction temperature for the time necessary to convert the salt to oxide and thereafter isolating the metal oxide formed.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Societe Nationale Elf AquitaineInventors: Bernard Durand, Dominique de Mareuil, Michel Vrinat, des Gourieres Thierry
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Patent number: 5217936Abstract: A monolithic, structured catalyst for the preparation of aldehydes. Alcohol is converted to a corresponding aldehyde by partial oxidation of the alcohol using the catalyst which includes an active catalytic material and a monolithic, inert carrier for the same. The active material includes oxides of molybdenum and oxides of chromium, vanadium, aluminum, iron, tungsten, manganese and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1992Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: Haldor Topsoe A/SInventors: Bent Sarup, Poul E. H. Nielsen, Viggo L. Hansen, Keld Johansen
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Patent number: 5187138Abstract: A catalyst useful for hydroisomerizing wax containing feeds comprises a Group VIII metal on an alumina or silica-alumina support having less than about 35 wt % silica and is surface treated with at least about 0.5 wt % silica or a silica precursor.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Stephen M. Davis
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Patent number: 5177048Abstract: A supplementary catalyst for long term maintaining the activity of the fluidized bed catalysts for ammoxidation of propylene to produce acrylonitrile. Particularly, the present invention provides a supplementary catalyst for compensating for the loss of the fluidized bed catalyst caused by the volatilization of molybdenum and loss of fine particles during operation. By adopting the supplementary catalyst, the life-time of the fluidized bed catalysts for ammoxidation of propylene to produce acrylonitrile in fluidized bed reactors can be increased from 1-1.5 years to 4 or more than 4 years.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1991Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: China Petro-Chemical CorporationInventors: Xin Chen, Lianghua Wu
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Patent number: 5169822Abstract: A catalyt composition for removal of sulfur and nitrogen in the hydroprocessing refinery of hydrocarbon streams. The composition comprises supported molybdenum or tungsten and containing cobalt or nickel. In addition, the presence of a third metal selected from the group consisting of titaniun, zirconium, and hafnium, deposited in a non-aqueous fashion, is provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: Texaco Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey G. Weissman, Gerald G. Sandford, Max R. Cesar
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Patent number: 5155083Abstract: A catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas with ammonia, having a catalyst composition coated on an inorganic fiber cloth as a substrate is provided. The inorganic fiber cloth is impregnated with at least one inorganic oxide selected from silica and said catalyst composition, preferably with an organic binder like polyvinyl alcohol, so that the weight ratio of the inorganic oxide/said inorganic fiber cloth is in the range of 0.05 to 0.8 and the inorganic oxide is substantially placed between the fibers constituting said inorganic fiber cloth.The above inorganic fiber cloth is preferably a glass fiber cloth, more preferably a glass fiber cloth which surface is acid-treated to have a layer deficient in alumina and calcium oxide.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1990Date of Patent: October 13, 1992Assignee: Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Naomi Yoshida, Hitoshi Yamasaki, Ikuhisa Hamada, Yasuyoshi Kato, Kunihiko Konishi, Toshiaki Matsuda, Yuji Fukuda
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Patent number: 5149680Abstract: Catalyst composition comprising an alloy of at least one noble metal of group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one metal capable of alloying with the group VIII noble metal, admixed with a component comprising at least one of the metals rhenium, tungsten or molybdenum, used for producing an alcohol and/or a carboxylic acid ester by reacting hydrogen with a carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: The British Petroleum Company p.l.c.Inventors: Melanie Kitson, Peter S. Williams
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Patent number: 5137861Abstract: There is provided a catalyst comprising at least one hydrogenation metal, such as Ni and Mo, supported on a delaminated layered silicate, such as kenyaite, which has been swollen and calcined. There is also provided a method for making this catalyst. There is further provided a process for using this catalyst to demetalize a petroleum feedstock, such as a gas oil.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.Inventors: Stuart S. Shih, James C. Vartuli
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Patent number: 5137859Abstract: A process is described for producing a catalyst composition for hydrodesulfurization of hydrocarbon oil, which comprises:drying and calcining a carrier comprising alumina or an alumina-containing material impregnated with a solution mixture of(A) at least one of an alkoxide, a chelate compound, or a glykoxide of molybdenum or chromium;(B) at least one of an alkoxide, a chelate compound, or a glykoxide of cobalt or nickel; andan organic solvent capable of dissolving (A) and (B). Also described is a process for hydrodesulfurizing hydrocarbon oil using the same catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignees: Cosmo Research Institute, Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Fujikawa, Kazushi Usui, Katsuyoshi Ohki
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Patent number: 5116796Abstract: The present invention discloses two polyoxoanion supported metal complexes found to be useful in olefin hydrogenation. The complexes are novel compositions of matter which are soluble in organic solvents. In particular, the compositions of matter comprise A.sub.x [L.sub.n Ir.sup.(I) .multidot.X.sub.2 M.sub.15 M'.sub.3 O.sub.62 ].sup.x- and A.sub.y [L.sub.n Ir.sup.(I) .multidot.X.sub.2 M.sub.9 M'.sub.3 O.sub.40 ].sup.y- where L is a ligand preferably chosen from 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD), ethylene, cyclooctene, norbornadiene and other olefinic ligands; n=1 or 2 depending upon the number of double bonds present in the ligand L; X is a "hetero" atom chosen from B, Si, Ge, P, As, Se, Te, I, Co, Mn and Cu; M is either W or Mo; M' is preferably Nb or V but Ti, Zr, Ta, Hf are also useful; and A is a countercation preferably selected from tetrabutyl ammonium and alkali metal ions.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1988Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: The University of OregonInventors: David J. Edlund, Richard G. Finke, Robert J. Saxton
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Patent number: 5107027Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of alkylamines which comprises reacting ammonia and a monounsaturated olefin in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of:a. Acid modified montmorillonite clays;b. Heterogenous catalyst comprising a fluorine-containing compound on an inert support; andc. Heteropoly acids on an inert support.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Texaco Chemical CompanyInventors: John F. Knifton, Neal J. Grice
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Patent number: 5094993Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst suitable for hydrotreating hydrocarbonaceous oils which catalyst is comprised of at least one hydrogenative-active metal component supported on a carrier material comprised of about 20 to 60 weight percent of amorphous silica-alumina and about 80 to 40 weight percent of crystalline alumina having an average crystallite size of 35 .ANG., or less.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1990Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: Tonen CorporationInventors: Tadashi Miura, Ikuo Akizuki, Hiroshi Kaya, Shohei Okano, Takuji Itoh
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Patent number: 5091354Abstract: Site-specific, framework substituted heteropolyacid or a polyoxoanion catalysts useful in alkane oxidation processes.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Sun Refining and Marketing CompanyInventors: Paul E. Ellis, Jr., James E. Lyons
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Patent number: 5059573Abstract: A process for producing a molybdenum-containing metal oxide fluid-bed catalyst comprising, as essential components,(i) at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, bismuth, and tellurium,(ii) molybdenum, and(iii) silica,which comprises (a) adjusting an aqueous slurry containing a raw material providing element (i), a molybdenum compound, a silica sol, and a chelating agent capable of inhibiting gelation of the slurry of a pH of at least 6, or (b) adjusting an aqueous slurry containing a raw material providing element (i), a molybdenum compound and a chelating agent capable of inhibiting gelation to a pH of at least 6 and mixing the slurry with a silica sol,then spray drying the thus pH-adjusted aqueous slurry, andcalcining the resulting particles.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1990Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Sasaki, Kunio Mori, Kiyoshi Moriya
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Patent number: 4987112Abstract: A catalyst support for detoxifying the exhaust gases of alcohol fueled internal combustion engines contains, besides rare earth metal oxides and palladium, molybdenum silicide on active aluminum oxide in order to improve the conversion of noxious substances and the start up behavior.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1989Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Degussa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Engler, Edgar Koberstein, Egbert Lox, Herbert Voelker
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Patent number: 4976848Abstract: For a heavy hydrocarbonaceous feed, especially good hydrodemetalation and hydrodesulfurization are achieved, as well as MCR reduction, using a catalyst having 5 to 11 percent of its pore volume in the form of macropores, and a surface area greater than 75 m.sup.2 /g. Preferably the catalyst has a peak mesopore diameter greater than 165 .ANG., as determined by mercury porosimetry, and an average mesopore diameter greater than 160 .ANG..Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1988Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Chevron Research CompanyInventor: David R. Johnson
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Patent number: 4910181Abstract: The catalyst composition comprises a layered metal oxide and/or sulfide of a metal selected from the group consisting of Group VB and VIB metals and containing inserted atomic hydrogen therein, with no chemical bond between said atomic hydrogen and anionic oxygen or anionic sulfur of the oxide or sulfide. It is useful for demetallizing resids.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1988Date of Patent: March 20, 1990Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Philip J. Angevine, Arthur W. Chester, Thomas F. Degnan, Garry W. Kirker
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Patent number: 4908344Abstract: A catalyst support is made with a bidisperse micropore size distribution. One region has small micropores with an average pore diameter of less than 100 Angstrom units. The other region has large micropores with an average pore diameter which is between 100 and 600 Angstrom units. By adding catalytic metals for desulfurization and demetallation, a hydrotreating catalyst is made which is able to treat heavy feeds containing large metal bearing molecules. In a preferred embodiment the desulfurization metals are placed in the small micropores and the demetallation metals are placed in the larger micropores.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1987Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Carmo J. Pereira, Wu-Cheng Cheng
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Patent number: 4889840Abstract: Catalyst composition is provided which is prepared by impregnating high surface area, high pore volume alumina with at least one magnesium compound convertible to the oxide, and, optionally, at least one alkali metal compound which is cnvertible to the oxide, and/or at least one zirconium compound convertible to the oxide, then subjecting the impregnated support to an oxygen-containing atmosphere under conditions suitable to convert at least a portion of the magnesium, alkali metal and zirconium compounds to the oxide form. The resulting catalyst is an effective double bond isomerization catalyst, and also greatly enhances the disproportionation activity of disproportionation catalysts when used in combination therewith.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1987Date of Patent: December 26, 1989Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Charles A. Drake